Microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with smoke exhaust structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of microwave vertical high-temperature furnaces, and discloses a microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with a smoke exhaust structure, which comprises a high-temperature furnace main body. According to the microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with the smoke exhaust structure, the sleeve is arranged outside the smoke exhaust pipe, the high-temperature-resistant centrifugal fan is arranged in the sleeve, smoke and waste gas generated in the furnace cavity can be actively and rapidly exhausted, and compared with a traditional top natural smoke exhaust mode, the smoke exhaust efficiency is effectively improved; the problems that the air pressure in the furnace is unstable and microwave elements are damaged due to waste gas retention are effectively avoided, meanwhile, the high-temperature-resistant ceramic coating and the spiral flow guide protrusions on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe can resist high-temperature corrosion and guide airflow to flow smoothly, and the smoke exhaust efficiency is further improved; and the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate are pulled to be separated from the positioning circular ring, at the moment, the sleeve can be pulled to be detached from the smoke exhaust pipe, the high-temperature-resistant centrifugal fan can be conveniently overhauled, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

A microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with a smoke exhaust structure Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of microwave vertical high-temperature furnace technology, specifically a microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with a smoke exhaust structure. Background Technology

[0002] Microwave vertical high-temperature furnaces are widely used in fields such as new material preparation, ceramic sintering, and metallurgical experiments due to their advantages such as high heating efficiency and good temperature uniformity.

[0003] Traditional microwave high-temperature furnaces often employ a simple top exhaust port design, lacking efficient exhaust power and affecting flue gas emission efficiency. Furthermore, some high-temperature furnaces are equipped with casters for easy workstation adjustment, but during operation, due to the lack of a reliable and stable structure, the equipment is prone to displacement due to uneven ground or microwave vibration, affecting equipment use. Therefore, a vertical microwave high-temperature furnace with an exhaust structure is proposed to solve the aforementioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a vertical microwave high-temperature furnace with a flue gas exhaust structure. It has advantages such as high flue gas emission efficiency and a reliable and stable structure. It solves the problems of traditional microwave high-temperature furnaces, which mostly adopt a simple top flue gas outlet design and lack efficient flue gas exhaust power, thus affecting the flue gas emission efficiency. In addition, some high-temperature furnaces are equipped with casters for easy adjustment of the work position, but during operation, due to the lack of a reliable and stable structure, the equipment is prone to displacement due to uneven ground or microwave vibration, which affects the use of the equipment.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the aforementioned objectives of high flue gas emission efficiency and a reliable and stable structure, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with a flue gas exhaust structure, comprising a high-temperature furnace body, wherein two moving wheels are provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the high-temperature furnace body and are symmetrically distributed front and back, a stabilizing component is provided at the bottom of the high-temperature furnace body, a flue gas exhaust pipe is provided on the inner wall of the furnace cavity of the high-temperature furnace body with one end extending to the outside, a sleeve is provided on the outside of the flue gas exhaust pipe, a high-temperature resistant centrifugal fan is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve, and a positioning component is provided on the outside of the sleeve and fixedly connected to the outside of the flue gas exhaust pipe;

[0008] The stabilizing component includes a rectangular frame. The bottom of the high-temperature furnace body is provided with a rectangular frame. An electric push rod is provided inside the rectangular frame at the bottom of the high-temperature furnace body. The output end of the electric push rod is provided with a slider that is slidably connected to the bottom of the high-temperature furnace body. A sliding plate is provided on the inner wall of the rectangular frame. A connecting rod is provided between the bottom of the slider and the top of the sliding plate. A stabilizing block is provided at the bottom of the sliding plate.

[0009] The positioning component includes a positioning ring. The positioning ring is provided on the outside of the exhaust pipe. The bottom of the sleeve is tightly fitted with the top of the positioning ring. An annular plate is provided on the outside of the sleeve. Baffles are provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the annular plate. A snap-fit ​​plate is provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the annular plate, located between the two baffles. The opposite sides of the two snap-fit ​​plates are connected to the outer wall of the positioning ring. A compression spring is provided between the opposite sides of the two snap-fit ​​plates and the opposite sides of the two baffles.

[0010] Preferably, the front side wall of the rectangular frame is provided with an inspection frame door, and each of the four moving wheels is provided with a brake pad.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the exhaust pipe is provided with a high-temperature resistant ceramic coating with a coating thickness of 0.3-0.8 mm, and the inner wall of the exhaust pipe is provided with spiral guide protrusions along the axial direction.

[0012] Preferably, the air inlet of the high-temperature centrifugal fan is provided with a detachable metal filter screen, the metal filter screen having a mesh size of 80-120 mesh, and the metal filter screen being connected to the inner wall of the sleeve via a snap-fit ​​structure.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the sleeve is provided with an inclined rainproof plate.

[0014] Preferably, each of the two snap-fit ​​plates is fixedly connected to a snap-fit ​​shaft on its opposite side, and the left and right side walls of the positioning ring are provided with snap-fit ​​grooves that are adapted to the snap-fit ​​shafts.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with a smoke exhaust structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with a smoke exhaust structure actively and quickly exhausts smoke and waste gas generated in the furnace cavity by installing a sleeve on the outside of the smoke exhaust pipe and installing a high-temperature resistant centrifugal fan inside. Compared with the traditional top natural smoke exhaust method, it effectively improves the smoke exhaust efficiency and avoids problems such as unstable gas pressure in the furnace and damage to microwave components caused by waste gas retention. At the same time, the high-temperature resistant ceramic coating and spiral guide protrusions on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe can not only resist high-temperature corrosion, but also guide the airflow smoothly, further improving the smoke exhaust efficiency. By setting a positioning component, pulling the two left and right locking plates to disengage them from the positioning ring, the sleeve can be pulled off the smoke exhaust pipe, which facilitates the maintenance of the high-temperature resistant centrifugal fan and improves the practicality of the device.

[0018] 2. This microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with a smoke exhaust structure, through the setting of a stabilizing component, uses the cooperation of an electric push rod, a slider, and a connecting rod to drive the sliding plate and stabilizing block to descend, so that the stabilizing block makes close contact with the ground, firmly fixing the main body of the high-temperature furnace. This effectively resists the risk of displacement caused by uneven ground or microwave vibration, and the stability is significantly improved compared with traditional mobile high-temperature furnaces, further enhancing the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in Figure 1 of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. High-temperature furnace body; 2. Moving wheels; 3. Stabilizing components; 31. Rectangular frame; 32. Electric push rod; 33. Slider; 34. Sliding plate; 35. Connecting rod; 36. Stabilizing block; 4. Exhaust pipe; 5. Sleeve; 6. High-temperature centrifugal fan; 7. Positioning components; 71. Positioning ring; 72. Annular plate; 73. Baffle; 74. Snap-fit ​​plate; 75. Compression spring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-2. A microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with a smoke exhaust structure includes a high-temperature furnace body 1. Two movable wheels 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the high-temperature furnace body 1 and are symmetrically distributed front and back. A stabilizing component 3 is slidably connected to the bottom of the high-temperature furnace body 1. The stabilizing component 3 includes a rectangular frame 31. The rectangular frame 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the high-temperature furnace body 1. An inspection frame door is provided on the front side wall of the rectangular frame 31. Brake pads are provided inside the four movable wheels 2. An electric push rod 32 located inside the rectangular frame 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the high-temperature furnace body 1. A slider 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 32 and slidably connected to the bottom of the high-temperature furnace body 1. A sliding plate 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame 31. A connecting rod 35 is hinged between the bottom of the slider 33 and the top of the sliding plate 34. A stabilizing block 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 34.

[0024] The inner wall of the furnace cavity of the high-temperature furnace body 1 is connected to a flue pipe 4 extending to the outside. The inner wall of the flue pipe 4 is coated with a high-temperature resistant ceramic coating with a thickness of 0.3-0.8 mm. Spiral guide protrusions are axially arranged on the inner wall of the flue pipe 4. A sleeve 5 is fitted over the flue pipe 4, and an inclined rainproof plate is installed at the top of the sleeve 5. A high-temperature resistant centrifugal fan 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 5. A detachable metal filter screen with a mesh size of 80-120 is installed at the air inlet of the high-temperature resistant centrifugal fan 6. The metal filter screen is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 5 via a snap-fit ​​structure. A positioning component 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sleeve 5 and is also fixedly connected to the outside of the flue pipe 4. The positioning component 7 includes a positioning... A positioning ring 71 is fixedly connected to the outside of the exhaust pipe 4. The bottom of the sleeve 5 is tightly fitted to the top of the positioning ring 71. An annular plate 72 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sleeve 5. Baffles 73 are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the annular plate 72. A snap-fit ​​plate 74 located between the two baffles 73 is slidably connected to the bottom left and right sides of the annular plate 72. The opposite sides of the two snap-fit ​​plates 74 are snapped to the outer wall of the positioning ring 71. A snap-fit ​​shaft is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two snap-fit ​​plates 74. Snap-fit ​​grooves that match the snap-fit ​​shafts are opened on the left and right side walls of the positioning ring 71. Compression springs 75 are fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two snap-fit ​​plates 74 and the opposite sides of the two baffles 73.

[0025] It is worth noting that the electric push rod 32 and the high-temperature centrifugal fan 6 mentioned in this application are both externally connected to a drive power supply and a control switch. Furthermore, the high-temperature furnace body 1, the electric push rod 32, and the high-temperature centrifugal fan 6 are all conventional and known equipment. The standard parts used in this application can all be purchased from the market. The specific connection methods of each part are all connected by conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. Moreover, the machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art. The contents not described in detail in the description belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0026] In summary, this microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with a smoke exhaust structure, by installing a sleeve 5 outside the smoke exhaust pipe 4 and incorporating a high-temperature resistant centrifugal fan 6, can actively and quickly exhaust the smoke and waste gas generated in the furnace cavity. Compared with the traditional top natural smoke exhaust method, this significantly improves smoke exhaust efficiency and effectively avoids problems such as unstable furnace pressure and damage to microwave components caused by waste gas retention. Simultaneously, the high-temperature resistant ceramic coating and spiral guide protrusions on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe 4 not only resist high-temperature corrosion but also guide the airflow smoothly, further improving smoke exhaust efficiency. By setting up the positioning component 7, pulling the left and right locking plates 74 disengages them from the positioning ring 71, allowing the sleeve 5 to be removed from the smoke exhaust pipe 4 for easy maintenance of the high-temperature resistant centrifugal fan 6, thus improving efficiency. The device's practicality is enhanced by the installation of a stabilizing component 3. This component, through the coordination of an electric push rod 32, a slider 33, and a connecting rod 35, drives the sliding plate 34 and the stabilizing block 36 to descend, ensuring the stabilizing block 36 makes tight contact with the ground and firmly fixes the high-temperature furnace body 1. This effectively resists the risk of displacement caused by uneven ground or microwave vibration, significantly improving stability compared to traditional mobile high-temperature furnaces. This further enhances the device's practicality and solves the problems of traditional microwave high-temperature furnaces, which often use simple top exhaust ports and lack efficient exhaust power, affecting flue gas emission efficiency. Furthermore, while some high-temperature furnaces are equipped with casters for easy workstation adjustments, the lack of a reliable stabilizing structure during operation makes the equipment prone to displacement due to uneven ground or microwave vibration, affecting its usability.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with a smoke exhaust structure, comprising a high-temperature furnace body (1), characterized in that: The high-temperature furnace body (1) has two symmetrically distributed casters (2) on both the left and right sides of its bottom. A stabilizing component (3) is located at the bottom of the high-temperature furnace body (1). An exhaust pipe (4) extending to the outside of the furnace cavity is located on the inner wall of the furnace cavity. A sleeve (5) is located outside the exhaust pipe (4). A high-temperature centrifugal fan (6) is located on the inner wall of the sleeve (5). A positioning component (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the exhaust pipe (4) on the outside of the sleeve (5). The stabilizing component (3) includes a rectangular frame (31). A rectangular frame (31) is located at the bottom of the high-temperature furnace body (1). An electric push rod (32) is located inside the rectangular frame (31) at the bottom of the high-temperature furnace body (1). A slider (33) is slidably connected to the bottom of the high-temperature furnace body (1) at the output end of the electric push rod (32). The rectangular frame (31)... The inner wall is provided with a sliding plate (34), and a connecting rod (35) is provided between the bottom of the slider (33) and the top of the sliding plate (34). A stabilizing block (36) is provided at the bottom of the sliding plate (34). The positioning component (7) includes a positioning ring (71). The outside of the exhaust pipe (4) is provided with a positioning ring (71). The bottom of the sleeve (5) is tightly fitted with the top of the positioning ring (71). An annular plate (72) is provided on the outside of the sleeve (5). Baffles (73) are provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the annular plate (72). A snap-fit ​​plate (74) is provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the annular plate (72) between the two baffles (73). The opposite sides of the two snap-fit ​​plates (74) are connected to the outer wall of the positioning ring (71). A compression spring (75) is provided between the opposite sides of the two snap-fit ​​plates (74) and the opposite sides of the two baffles (73).

2. A microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with a smoke exhaust structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side wall of the rectangular frame (31) is provided with an inspection frame door, and the interior of each of the four moving wheels (2) is provided with a brake pad.

3. A microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with a smoke exhaust structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the exhaust pipe (4) is provided with a high-temperature resistant ceramic coating with a coating thickness of 0.3-0.8 mm, and the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (4) is provided with a spiral guide protrusion along the axial direction.

4. A microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with a smoke exhaust structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-temperature centrifugal fan (6) is provided with a detachable metal filter screen at the air inlet. The metal filter screen has a mesh size of 80-120 mesh and is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (5) by a snap-fit ​​structure.

5. A microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with a smoke exhaust structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sleeve (5) is provided with an inclined rainproof plate.

6. A microwave vertical high-temperature furnace with a smoke exhaust structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two snap-fit ​​plates (74) are fixedly connected to snap-fit ​​shafts on opposite sides, and the left and right side walls of the positioning ring (71) are provided with snap-fit ​​grooves that are compatible with the snap-fit ​​shafts.

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