Rice breeding and germination accelerating integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rice breeding and germination accelerating, in particular to rice breeding and germination accelerating integrated equipment which comprises a rice breeding and germination accelerating box, a germination accelerating agent spraying assembly and a rice breeding agent spraying part are connected in the rice breeding and germination accelerating box in a sliding mode, and the germination accelerating agent spraying assembly and the rice breeding agent spraying part are attached to each other. According to the equipment, the servo motor drives the threaded rotating rod to drive the germination accelerating agent spraying assembly to move left and right in the rice breeding germination accelerating box, so that accurate pesticide application is realized. When the assembly moves to the leftmost side, a piston rod is pressed, so that pesticide liquid or pesticide mist in a pesticide spraying box is uniformly sprayed to the surfaces of rice seeds through a connector, a connecting hose and spraying holes of a first supporting plate, and it is ensured that the pesticide covers the bottom of the whole germination accelerating box. The medicine liquid can flow into the water receiving plate through the water filtering screen plate to be recycled, and the medicine mist is slowly discharged, so that the proper medicine concentration in the box is maintained. By means of the design, the problem that traditional manual spraying is not uniform is solved, and the germination accelerating efficiency and the seed treatment quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model application relates to the field of rice breeding and germination technology, specifically to an integrated rice breeding and germination device. Background Technology

[0002] Rice breeding and germination promotion is a key technology that promotes seed germination by artificially controlling environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity. Its core process includes seed sun-drying and selection (conventional rice seeds are sun-dried for 6-8 hours to enhance their activity, while hybrid rice seeds should not be sun-dried) and seed soaking and disinfection.

[0003] Rice germination is a crucial step in rice cultivation, directly impacting seed germination rate and seedling quality. Traditional methods for rice germination include manual seed soaking, chemical treatment, and temperature and humidity control. However, these methods are cumbersome and prone to uneven chemical distribution. Therefore, we offer integrated rice germination equipment to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the issues of cumbersome operation and uneven pesticide distribution, this invention provides an integrated rice breeding and germination device to solve these problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An integrated rice breeding and germination device includes a rice breeding and germination box. Inside the rice breeding and germination box, a germination agent spraying component and a rice breeding agent spraying component are slidably connected. The germination agent spraying component and the rice breeding agent spraying component are in close contact with each other. A drive component is also installed on the top of the rice breeding and germination box. The germination agent spraying component, the rice breeding agent spraying component, and the rotating end of the drive component are threadedly connected.

[0007] The bottom of the inner wall of the rice breeding germination box is covered with rice seeds to be germinated, and a water filter screen is installed on the side of the rice breeding germination box, with a water receiving plate at the outlet of the water filter screen.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a servo motor, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rice breeding germination box. The output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rotating rod via a coupling. The end of the threaded rotating rod away from the servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rice breeding germination box.

[0009] Furthermore, the germination agent spraying assembly includes a first support, a spraying box is mounted on the top of the first support, a piston rod is slidably connected to the spraying box, and a connector is mounted on the bottom of the spraying box;

[0010] The first bracket is threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod, and the first bracket is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rice breeding germination box.

[0011] Furthermore, a return spring is installed on the agent spraying box, and the return spring is sleeved on the piston rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a first support plate is engaged with the inner wall of the first bracket, and an atomizing nozzle is installed on the first support plate. The top of the atomizing nozzle penetrates through and extends beyond the top of the first support plate. A connecting hose is threadedly connected to the bottom of the connector, and the bottom end of the connecting hose is connected to the first support plate.

[0013] Furthermore, two sieve plates are installed at the bottom of the first support.

[0014] Furthermore, the rice breeding agent spraying device includes a second bracket, on which a second support plate is snapped together, and multiple parallel nutrient breeding agent dispensing devices are installed on both the second bracket and the second support plate.

[0015] The second bracket has a seed-turning rod installed at its bottom.

[0016] Furthermore, the nutrient breeding drug dispensing device includes a positioning ring, the bottom of which is threadedly connected to a threaded connecting shell, and multiple drug carrier nets are engaged inside the threaded connecting shell.

[0017] Furthermore, the multiple drug carrier nets are arranged sequentially from top to bottom, and a distance of ten centimeters is set between two adjacent drug carrier nets.

[0018] Furthermore, each drug delivery network is equipped with a solid nutrient block.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] 1. This equipment uses a servo motor to drive a threaded rotating rod, which moves the germination agent spraying component left and right within the rice breeding germination box for precise application. When the component moves to the far left, the piston rod is pressed, causing the liquid or mist of the agent in the spraying box to be evenly sprayed onto the surface of the rice seeds through the connector, connecting hose, and spray holes of the first support plate, ensuring that the agent covers the entire bottom of the germination box. The liquid agent can flow into the water receiving plate through the filter screen for recycling, while the mist is slowly discharged to maintain a suitable drug concentration within the box. This design avoids the unevenness problem of traditional manual spraying, improving germination efficiency and seed treatment quality.

[0021] 2. In this invention, the groove on the second bracket and the second support plate adopt a layered drug delivery device, which can simultaneously carry different nutrients and naturally recombine them by gravity without the need for additional power. The drug-carrying net is fixed to the positioning ring by a threaded connecting shell; it can be disassembled simply by rotating the threaded connecting shell during replacement, making the operation convenient. Different types of drug-carrying nets at different heights are designed with differentiated locking blocks to ensure that gaps are maintained between adjacent net layers, facilitating drug penetration and air circulation. This modular structure not only improves the flexibility of nutrient solution preparation but also reduces maintenance difficulty, making it suitable for diverse breeding needs and significantly improving germination success rate and operational efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram based on this application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection between the germination agent spraying component, the rice breeding agent spraying component, and the drive component in this application;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the germination agent spraying component in this application;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rice breeding agent spraying component in this application;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the nutrient breeding drug dispensing device in this application;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a top sectional view of the pesticide spraying box in this application.

[0029] The meanings of the reference numerals in the diagram are as follows: 1. Rice breeding germination box; 2. Germination agent spraying assembly; 21. First support; 22. Agent spraying box; 23. Piston rod; 24. Return spring; 25. Connector; 26. Connecting hose; 27. First support plate; 28. Screen plate; 29. ​​Atomizing nozzle; 3. Rice breeding agent spraying component; 31. Second support; 32. Positioning ring; 33. Second support plate; 34. Drug carrier net; 35. Seed turning rod; 36. Threaded connecting shell; 4. Drive assembly; 41. Servo motor; 42. Threaded rotating rod; 5. Water filter plate; 6. Water receiving plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the purpose, features, and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-6 The integrated rice breeding and germination equipment includes a rice breeding and germination box 1. Inside the rice breeding and germination box 1, there are slidably connected a germination agent spraying component 2 and a rice breeding agent spraying component 3. The germination agent spraying component 2 and the rice breeding agent spraying component 3 are closely fitted together. A drive component 4 is also installed on the top of the rice breeding and germination box 1. The germination agent spraying component 2, the rice breeding agent spraying component 3 and the rotating end of the drive component 4 are threadedly connected.

[0032] The bottom of the inner wall of the rice breeding germination box 1 is covered with rice seeds to be germinated, and a water filter plate 5 is installed on the side of the rice breeding germination box 1. A water receiving plate 6 is provided at the outlet of the water filter plate 5.

[0033] The drive assembly 4 includes a servo motor 41, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rice breeding germination box 1. The output shaft of the servo motor 41 is fixedly connected to a threaded rotating rod 42 via a coupling. The end of the threaded rotating rod 42 away from the servo motor 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rice breeding germination box 1.

[0034] Specifically, a drive component 4 is provided, which enables the germination agent spraying component 2 and the rice breeding agent spraying component 3 to be moved back and forth within the rice breeding germination box 1 as needed, so that one set of germination agent spraying component 2 and rice breeding agent spraying component 3 can supply seeds to the entire rice breeding germination box 1.

[0035] As an optimization solution, such as Figure 1-6As shown, the germination agent spraying assembly 2 includes a first support 21, a spraying box 22 is mounted on the top of the first support 21, a piston rod 23 is slidably connected to the spraying box 22, and a connector 25 is mounted on the bottom of the spraying box 22. The first support 21 is threadedly connected to a threaded rotating rod 42 and slidably connected to the inner wall of the rice breeding germination box 1. A return spring 24 is mounted on the spraying box 22 and is sleeved on the piston rod 23. A first support plate 27 is engaged with the inner wall of the first support 21. An atomizing nozzle 29 is mounted on the first support plate 27. The top of the atomizing nozzle 29 extends through and out of the top of the first support plate 27. A connecting hose 26 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the connector 25. The bottom end of the connecting hose 26 is connected to the first support plate 27. Two sieve plates 28 are mounted on the bottom of the first support 21.

[0036] Specifically, the seed germination agent spraying component 2 is provided to treat the seeds by spraying the germination agent in the agent spraying box 22 onto the bottom of the box through the first support plate 27. The figure is for illustrative purposes only. In actual application, the top of the rice breeding germination box 1 should be covered with a transparent acrylic plate to enhance the germination effect.

[0037] As an optimization solution, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, the rice breeding agent spraying device 3 includes a second support 31, on which a second support plate 33 is engaged. Multiple parallel nutrient breeding agent dispensing devices are installed on both the second support 31 and the second support plate 33. A seed turning rod 35 is installed at the bottom of the second support 31. Each nutrient breeding agent dispensing device includes a positioning ring 32, on which a threaded connecting shell 36 is threadedly connected. Multiple drug carrier nets 34 are engaged inside the threaded connecting shell 36. The multiple drug carrier nets 34 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom, with a 10-centimeter distance between adjacent drug carrier nets 34. A solid nutrient block is placed on each drug carrier net 34.

[0038] Specifically, this setup allows seeds to receive multiple nutrients at once, as a medicinal liquid or nutrient solution is poured into the top groove of the second support 31 and then seeps through multiple nutrient breeding liquid dispensing devices.

[0039] Furthermore, a valve can be installed at the connection between the connector 25 and the connecting hose 26, so that the liquid medicine or mist can be kept inside the spray tank 22.

[0040] Working principle: When using this device, firstly, the rice seeds to be germinated are laid flat on the bottom of the rice breeding germination box 1 as a layer. Then, the agent spraying box 22 is filled with gaseous or liquid medicine and the agent spraying box 22 is sealed. Under the action of atmospheric pressure, the medicine will stop in the connector 25. Then, a medicine or nutrient water is poured into the top groove of the second bracket 31. Then, the servo motor 41 is started to drive the threaded rotating rod 42 to rotate. With the threaded rotation connection between the first bracket 21 and the second bracket 31, the germination agent spraying component 2 and the rice breeding agent spraying component 3 can move left and right in the rice breeding germination box 1.

[0041] When the germination agent spraying component 2 moves to the far left, the piston rod 23 is squeezed and slides inside the agent spraying box 22. This causes the liquid or mist to be squeezed out from the connector 25, through the connector 25 and the connecting hose 26, into the first support plate 27, and finally sprayed from the spray hole under the first support plate 27 onto the rice seeds to be germinated. The agent flows inside the rice seeds to be germinated and covers all the rice seeds to be germinated at the bottom of the rice germination box 1. Finally, the agent can flow out from the filter screen 5 and be collected in the water receiving plate 6 for reuse. If it is a mist, it is slowly discharged through the filter screen 5 to keep the rice seeds to be germinated in the rice germination box 1 at a suitable concentration.

[0042] When the liquid medicine or nutrient solution is poured into the groove on the second support 31, it will pass through the two layers of medicine dispensing devices on the second support 31 and the second support plate 33 in sequence. Each layer of medicine dispensing device can hold different nutrients, which can be naturally compounded by gravity. The operation is convenient and quick, without the need for additional power. When it is necessary to change the medicine in the medicine dispensing device, the threaded connecting shell 36 can be rotated to remove it from the positioning ring 32. Then, the three medicine carrying nets 34 that are engaged with the threaded connecting shell 36 can be removed to change the medicine. The size of the locking block corresponding to each medicine carrying net 34 of different heights is different, so that there is a certain gap between two adjacent medicine carrying nets 34.

[0043] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this application is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that this application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this application is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included within this application. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0044] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit it. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. An integrated rice breeding and germination device, comprising a rice breeding germination box (1), characterized in that: The rice breeding germination box (1) is internally slidably connected with a germination agent spraying component (2) and a rice breeding agent spraying component (3). The germination agent spraying component (2) and the rice breeding agent spraying component (3) are in close contact with each other. A driving component (4) is also installed on the top of the rice breeding germination box (1). The germination agent spraying component (2), the rice breeding agent spraying component (3) and the rotating end of the driving component (4) are threadedly connected. Among them, the bottom of the inner wall of the rice breeding germination box (1) is covered with rice seeds to be germinated, and a water filter plate (5) is installed on the side of the rice breeding germination box (1), and a water receiving plate (6) is provided at the outlet of the water filter plate (5).

2. The integrated rice breeding and germination equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) includes a servo motor (41), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rice breeding germination box (1). The output shaft of the servo motor (41) is fixedly connected to a threaded rotating rod (42) via a coupling. The end of the threaded rotating rod (42) away from the servo motor (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rice breeding germination box (1).

3. The integrated rice breeding and germination equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The germination agent spraying assembly (2) includes a first support (21), a spraying box (22) is installed on the top of the first support (21), a piston rod (23) is slidably connected to the spraying box (22), and a connector (25) is installed on the bottom of the spraying box (22). The first bracket (21) is threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod (42), and the first bracket (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rice breeding germination box (1).

4. The integrated rice breeding and germination equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A return spring (24) is installed on the agent spraying box (22), and the return spring (24) is sleeved on the piston rod (23).

5. The integrated rice breeding and germination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first bracket (21) is fitted with a first support plate (27), and an atomizing nozzle (29) is installed on the first support plate (27). The top of the atomizing nozzle (29) extends through and out of the top of the first support plate (27). The bottom of the connector (25) is threaded with a connecting hose (26), and the bottom end of the connecting hose (26) is connected to the first support plate (27).

6. The integrated rice breeding and germination device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two sieve plates (28) are installed at the bottom of the first support (21).

7. The integrated rice breeding and germination equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rice breeding agent spraying device (3) includes a second support (31), on which a second support plate (33) is snapped together. Multiple parallel nutrient breeding agent dispensing devices are installed on the second support (31) and the second support plate (33). The second bracket (31) has a seed turning rod (35) installed at its bottom.

8. The integrated rice breeding and germination equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The nutrient breeding drug dispensing device includes a positioning ring (32), the bottom of which is threadedly connected to a threaded connecting shell (36), and multiple drug carrier nets (34) are engaged inside the threaded connecting shell (36).

9. The integrated rice breeding and germination equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: Multiple drug carrier nets (34) are arranged sequentially from top to bottom, and a distance of ten centimeters is set between two adjacent drug carrier nets (34).

10. The integrated rice breeding and germination device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Each drug carrier net (34) has a solid nutrient block placed on it.

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