Waste gas collecting and purifying device for hazardous waste room

By combining a single collection hood with a movable telescopic hose gas collection hood, and utilizing a design that increases the valve opening degree, the problem of uneven gas collection in the hazardous waste room was solved, achieving a more efficient gas collection and exhaust effect.

CN224208766UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-08BEIJING MINGTAILAI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING MINGTAILAI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH
Filing Date
2025-04-09
Publication Date
2026-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing waste gas collection devices in the hazardous waste temporary storage rooms of industrial enterprises have poor collection effects due to the uneven distribution of hazardous waste in different areas.

Method used

The system combines a single collection hood with a movable telescopic hose gas collection hood, and uses valves with progressively larger opening and closing angles to collect exhaust gases from hazardous wastes of different heights and shapes. A fan provides power, and the valve opening and closing angles are adjusted to balance the exhaust gas collection efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It improved the overall efficiency of waste gas collection and exhaust in the hazardous waste room, and enhanced the ability to collect waste gas from different locations and in different forms.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hazardous waste room waste gas collecting and purifying device which comprises a collecting pipe, one end of the collecting pipe is connected with a purifying device, the purifying device is connected with a fan and a high discharge pipe, and the other end of the collecting pipe is sequentially connected with a first collecting cover, a first movable telescopic hose, a second collecting cover, a second movable telescopic hose, a third collecting cover and a third movable telescopic hose. The tail end of the first movable telescopic hose is connected with a fourth collecting cover, the tail end of the second movable telescopic hose is connected with a fifth collecting cover, and the tail end of the third movable telescopic hose is connected with a sixth collecting cover. A first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve and a sixth valve are arranged at the joint of the collecting pipe and the first collecting cover, the joint of the collecting pipe and the first movable telescopic hose, the joint of the collecting pipe and the second movable telescopic hose, the joint of the collecting pipe and the third movable telescopic hose, and the joint of the collecting pipe and the third movable telescopic hose are arranged at the joint of the collecting pipe and the third movable telescopic hose. By adjusting the opening degree of each valve, the collection and exhaust efficiency of waste gas at each position of the hazardous waste room is integrally improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste gas pollution collection and treatment technology, specifically a waste gas collection and purification device for hazardous waste rooms. Background Technology

[0002] Hazardous waste generated by industrial enterprises is generally stored in hazardous waste temporary storage rooms. The "Standard for Pollution Control of Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB 18597-2023) clearly stipulates that "storage rooms for hazardous waste that easily generates dust, VOCs, acid mist, toxic and harmful air pollutants and irritating odor gases shall be equipped with gas collection devices and gas purification facilities." At present, most industrial enterprises have equipped their hazardous waste temporary storage rooms with exhaust gas collection and purification devices as required. Most of them use a single top-suction or side-suction collection hood to collect exhaust gas. However, the various types of hazardous waste in the temporary storage room are stored in separate areas and are relatively scattered. The form, volume and stacking height of various types of hazardous waste are different. A single collection method can easily lead to poor exhaust gas collection effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hazardous waste room exhaust gas collection and purification device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A hazardous waste room exhaust gas collection and purification device includes a collection pipe. One end of the collection pipe is connected to a purification device, which is connected to a fan and a high-pressure exhaust pipe. The other end of the collection pipe is sequentially connected to a collection hood 1, a movable telescopic hose 1, a collection hood 2, a movable telescopic hose 3, and a movable telescopic hose 4. The end of the movable telescopic hose 1 is connected to a collection hood 5, the end of the movable telescopic hose 2 is connected to a collection hood 5, and the end of the movable telescopic hose 3 is connected to a collection hood 6.

[0006] Furthermore, valves one, two, three, four, five, and six are respectively installed at the connection points of the collection pipe and the collection cover one, the movable telescopic hose one, the collection cover two, the movable telescopic hose two, the collection cover three, and the movable telescopic hose three.

[0007] Furthermore, the opening degree of valve one, valve two, valve three, valve four, valve five, and valve six increases sequentially.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By combining a single collection hood with a movable telescopic hose gas collection hood, it is beneficial to collect the exhaust gas generated by hazardous waste of different heights and forms piled up in the hazardous waste room, thereby increasing the collection efficiency of various exhaust gases in the hazardous waste room. By setting valves one, two, three, four, five and six with progressively larger opening and closing degrees, the collection efficiency of exhaust gases generated in different locations in the hazardous waste room is balanced, thereby improving the overall exhaust gas collection efficiency of the hazardous waste room. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0010] In the diagram: 1. Collection hood one; 2. Collection hood two; 3. Collection hood three; 4. Mobile telescopic hose one; 5. Mobile telescopic hose two; 6. Mobile telescopic hose three; 7. Collection hood four; 8. Collection hood five; 9. Collection hood six; 10. Collection pipe; 11. Valve one; 12. Valve two; 13. Valve three; 14. Valve four; 15. Valve five; 16. Valve six; 17. Purification device; 18. Fan; 19. High-pressure exhaust pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0011] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0012] like Figure 1 As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, a hazardous waste room exhaust gas collection and purification device includes a collection pipe 10. One end of the collection pipe 10 is connected to a purification device 17. The purification device 17 is connected to a fan 18 and a high-pressure exhaust pipe 19. The other end of the collection pipe 10 is sequentially connected to a collection cover 1, a movable telescopic hose 4, a collection cover 2, a movable telescopic hose 5, a collection cover 3, and a movable telescopic hose 6. The end of the movable telescopic hose 4 is connected to a collection cover 7, the end of the movable telescopic hose 5 is connected to a collection cover 8, and the end of the movable telescopic hose 6 is connected to a collection cover 9.

[0013] Furthermore, valves 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 are respectively provided at the connection points of the collection pipe 10 and the collection cover 1, the movable telescopic hose 4, the collection cover 2, the movable telescopic hose 5, the collection cover 3, and the movable telescopic hose 6.

[0014] Furthermore, the opening degree of valve 11, valve 212, valve 313, valve 414, valve 515 and valve 616 increases sequentially.

[0015] Specifically, when using this utility model, the fan 18 provides power, and the gas collection devices, from closest to furthest from the power source, are collection hood 1, movable telescopic hose 4, collection hood 2, movable telescopic hose 2, collection hood 3, and movable telescopic hose 3. The opening degrees of valves 11, 212, 313, 414, 515, and 616 increase sequentially. The exhaust gas generated by the high-height hazardous waste in the hazardous waste room is collected by collection hoods 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The collection pipe 10 enters the purification device 17. The exhaust gas generated by the hazardous waste with a low stacking height in the hazardous waste room can be collected by the collection hood 4 7, collection hood 5 8, and collection hood 6 9 through the movable telescopic hose 1 4, movable telescopic hose 2 5, and movable telescopic hose 3 6 respectively, and then enter the purification device 17 after entering the collection pipe 10. The purified exhaust gas is discharged into the atmosphere through the high exhaust pipe 19. The movable telescopic hose 1 4, movable telescopic hose 2 5, and movable telescopic hose 3 6 can be moved and extended according to the position and height of the hazardous waste stacking.

[0016] In summary, by combining a single collection hood with a movable telescopic hose gas collection hood, it is beneficial to collect exhaust gases generated by hazardous wastes of different heights, locations, and forms piled up in the hazardous waste room, thereby increasing the collection efficiency of various exhaust gases in the hazardous waste room. By setting up valves 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 with progressively larger opening degrees, the collection efficiency of exhaust gases generated at different locations in the hazardous waste room is balanced, thus improving the overall exhaust gas collection efficiency of the hazardous waste room.

[0017] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hazardous waste room exhaust gas collection and purification device, comprising a collection pipe (10), characterized in that: One end of the collection pipe (10) is connected to the purification device (17), the purification device (17) is connected to the fan (18) and the high exhaust pipe (19), and the other end of the collection pipe (10) is connected in sequence to the collection cover one (1), the movable telescopic hose one (4), the collection cover two (2), the movable telescopic hose two (5), the collection cover three (3) and the movable telescopic hose three (6), the end of the movable telescopic hose one (4) is connected to the collection cover four (7), the end of the movable telescopic hose two (5) is connected to the collection cover five (8), and the end of the movable telescopic hose three (6) is connected to the collection cover six (9).

2. The hazardous waste room exhaust gas collection and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Valve 1 (11), valve 2 (12), valve 3 (13), valve 4 (14), valve 5 (15), and valve 6 (16) are respectively provided at the connection points of the collection pipe (10), the collection cover 1 (1), the movable telescopic hose 1 (4), the collection cover 2 (2), the movable telescopic hose 2 (5), the collection cover 3 (3), and the movable telescopic hose 3 (6).

3. The hazardous waste room exhaust gas collection and purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opening degree of valve one (11), valve two (12), valve three (13), valve four (14), valve five (15) and valve six (16) increases sequentially.