River shoal slope structure capable of preventing water and soil loss

Abstract

The utility model discloses a river shoal side slope structure for preventing water and soil loss, which comprises a side slope, a plurality of buffer reinforcing members arranged in the side slope, a plurality of buffer reinforcing members horizontally connected through transverse connecting rods and vertically connected through longitudinal connecting rods; the plant root protection boxes are connected to the transverse connecting rods, plants are planted in the plant root protection boxes, and the upper plant root protection box and the lower plant root protection box are connected through a reinforcing connecting plate. According to the utility model, the plurality of buffer reinforcing members are arranged in the side slope, and the plurality of buffer reinforcing members are transversely connected through the transverse connecting rods, longitudinally connected through the longitudinal connecting rods and connected front and back through the reinforcing rods, so that the plurality of buffer reinforcing members form a point net shape, and the points are triangular connecting boxes; the plant root protection boxes are connected to the transverse connecting rods, so that the plants and the buffer reinforcing pieces form a complete ecological structure, and when a rainstorm occurs, the structure is high in flood-fighting capacity, and water and soil loss is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ecological protection technology, and in particular relates to a riverbank slope structure for preventing soil erosion. Background Technology

[0002] Riverbank slopes are sloping landforms formed along the banks of rivers by water erosion, deposition, or human activities, and are widely found in mountainous, hilly, and plain river areas.

[0003] Currently, soil erosion on riverbank slopes has become a key challenge threatening the ecological security and infrastructure stability of watersheds. Affected by the combined effects of natural factors and human activities, riverbank slopes generally exhibit low vegetation coverage, loose soil structure, and weakened erosion resistance. During periods of heavy rainfall or floods, concentrated surface runoff washes away the slope surface, causing topsoil particles to be rapidly stripped away with the water flow, forming gullies and creek erosion. In the dry season, wind action further exacerbates the desertification and wind erosion of exposed slopes. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the issue that soil erosion on riverbank slopes has become a key challenge threatening the ecological security and infrastructure stability of watersheds. Due to the combined effects of natural factors and human activities, riverbank slopes generally exhibit characteristics such as low vegetation coverage, loose soil structure, and weakened erosion resistance. During periods of heavy rainfall or floods, concentrated surface runoff erodes the slope, causing topsoil particles to be rapidly stripped away with the water flow, forming gullies and creek erosion. In the dry season, wind action further exacerbates the desertification and wind erosion of exposed slopes. Therefore, this utility model proposes a riverbank slope structure to prevent soil erosion.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a riverbank slope structure for preventing soil erosion, comprising:

[0006] The slope is equipped with several buffer reinforcement components, which are horizontally connected by transverse connecting rods and vertically connected by longitudinal connecting rods.

[0007] And several plant root protection boxes, which are connected to the horizontal connecting rod. Plants are planted in the plant root protection boxes, and the upper and lower plant root protection boxes are connected by a reinforcing connecting plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The buffer reinforcement includes a triangular connecting box and an absorbent sponge. The triangular connecting box has a receiving groove, and the absorbent sponge is located in the receiving groove.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The triangular connector box is provided with a number of water inlets and a number of drain holes. The number of water inlets are located on both sides of the triangular connector box, and the number of drain holes are located at the bottom of the triangular connector box.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The top and bottom of the triangular connecting box are provided with first threaded holes, and the longitudinal connecting rod is connected in the first threaded holes.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The triangular connecting box has second threaded holes on both sides, and the transverse connecting rod is connected in the second threaded holes.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The triangular connector box has reinforcement holes at the front and rear, and the reinforcement rod is connected in the reinforcement holes.

[0018] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. In this utility model, by setting several buffer reinforcement components inside the slope, the several buffer reinforcement components are connected horizontally by horizontal connecting rods, vertically by vertical connecting rods, and front and back by reinforcing rods, so that the several buffer reinforcement components form a point network, and the point is a triangular connecting box. The plant root protection box is connected to the horizontal connecting rod, so that the plants and buffer reinforcement components form a complete ecological structure. When encountering heavy rain, this structure has strong flood resistance and will not cause the river slope to collapse, thus avoiding soil erosion.

[0020] 2. In this utility model, a buffer reinforcement component is provided, which includes a triangular connecting box and a water-absorbing sponge. The water-absorbing sponge is located inside the triangular connecting box, which is provided with a water inlet and a drain hole. The drain hole is located at the bottom of the triangular connecting box. During heavy rain, the water absorption rate of the sponge is greater than that of the soil. Rainwater will enter the receiving groove through the water inlet and be absorbed by the sponge. When the sponge is full of water, its bottom is directly pressed against the drain hole due to gravity, and the water is discharged. This structure can buffer and absorb the lateral force of heavy rain, greatly reducing the impact of heavy rain on the river slope and preventing the river slope soil from collapsing and causing soil erosion. At the same time, in the event of drought, the rainwater stored in the sponge will evaporate into water vapor under high temperature conditions and be discharged through the water inlet and drain hole, increasing the soil moisture and preventing soil desertification.

[0021] 3. In this utility model, the triangular connecting box is provided with a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole, which facilitates the installation and connection of the longitudinal connecting rod and the transverse connecting rod, and greatly improves the efficiency of early construction.

[0022] 4. In this utility model, by setting up a plant root protection box, the normal growth of the plant is ensured, while also preventing the plant from being washed away by heavy rain, which would make it difficult for the plant to survive. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a riverbank slope structure designed to prevent soil erosion.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a triangular connecting box in a riverbank slope structure designed to prevent soil erosion.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a triangular connecting box, a transverse connecting rod, and a longitudinal connecting rod in a riverbank slope structure designed to prevent soil erosion.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1-Slope; 2-Buffer reinforcement component; 21-Triangular connector box; 22-Absorbent sponge; 3-Horizontal connecting rod; 4-Reinforcement hole; 5-Longitudinal connecting rod; 6-Plant root protection box; 7-Plant; 8-Reinforcement connecting plate; 9-Receiving groove; 10-Water inlet hole; 11-Drainage hole; 12-First threaded hole; 13-Second threaded hole. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0033] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "inner" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0035] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a riverbank slope structure for preventing soil erosion, comprising:

[0036] The slope 1 has several buffer reinforcement components 2 installed inside it. The several buffer reinforcement components 2 are horizontally connected by transverse connecting rods 3, and the several buffer reinforcement components 2 are vertically connected by longitudinal connecting rods 5.

[0037] Several plant root protection boxes 6 are connected to the horizontal connecting rod 3. Plants 7 are planted in the plant root protection boxes 6. The upper and lower plant root protection boxes 6 are connected by a reinforcing connecting plate 8.

[0038] The buffer reinforcement 2 includes a triangular connecting box 21 and a water-absorbing sponge 22. The triangular connecting box 21 is provided with a receiving groove 9, and the water-absorbing sponge 22 is located in the receiving groove 9.

[0039] The triangular connecting box 21 is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes 10 and a plurality of drain holes 11. The plurality of water inlet holes 10 are located on both sides of the triangular connecting box 21, and the plurality of drain holes 11 are located at the bottom of the triangular connecting box 21.

[0040] The top and bottom of the triangular connecting box 21 are provided with first threaded holes 12, and the longitudinal connecting rod 5 is connected in the first threaded holes 12.

[0041] The triangular connecting box 21 has second threaded holes 13 on both sides, and the transverse connecting rod 3 is connected in the second threaded holes 13.

[0042] The triangular connecting box 21 is provided with reinforcement holes 4 at the front and rear, and the reinforcement rod is connected in the reinforcement holes 4.

[0043] Working principle: By setting up several buffer reinforcement components inside the slope, these components are connected laterally by horizontal connecting rods, longitudinally by vertical connecting rods, and front and back by reinforcing rods, forming a point network. Each point is a triangular connecting box. Plant root protection boxes are connected to the horizontal connecting rods, so that the plants and buffer reinforcement components form a complete ecological structure. When encountering heavy rain, this structure has strong flood resistance and will not cause the riverbank to collapse, thus avoiding soil erosion.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A riverbank slope structure for preventing soil erosion, characterized in that, include: The slope is equipped with several buffer reinforcement components, which are horizontally connected by transverse connecting rods and vertically connected by longitudinal connecting rods. And several plant root protection boxes, which are connected to the horizontal connecting rod. Plants are planted in the plant root protection boxes, and the upper and lower plant root protection boxes are connected by a reinforcing connecting plate.

2. The riverbank slope structure for preventing soil erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer reinforcement includes a triangular connecting box and an absorbent sponge. The triangular connecting box has a receiving groove, and the absorbent sponge is located in the receiving groove.

3. A riverbank slope structure for preventing soil erosion according to claim 2, characterized in that, The triangular connector box is provided with a number of water inlets and a number of drain holes. The number of water inlets are located on both sides of the triangular connector box, and the number of drain holes are located at the bottom of the triangular connector box.

4. A riverbank slope structure for preventing soil erosion according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top and bottom of the triangular connecting box are provided with first threaded holes, and the longitudinal connecting rod is connected in the first threaded holes.

5. A riverbank slope structure for preventing soil erosion according to claim 4, characterized in that, The triangular connecting box has second threaded holes on both sides, and the transverse connecting rod is connected to the second threaded holes.

6. A riverbank slope structure for preventing soil erosion according to claim 2, characterized in that, The triangular connector box has reinforcement holes at the front and rear, and the reinforcement rod is connected in the reinforcement holes.

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