Environment-friendly waste heat recovery device for pressure vessel

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly waste heat recovery device for a pressure vessel, which relates to the technical field of waste heat recovery devices and comprises a pressure vessel body, and one end of the pressure vessel body is fixedly connected with the recovery device through a bolt. The other end of the recovery device is fixedly connected with the filtering device through a bolt; according to the utility model, the activated carbon filter plate in the filter device can effectively adsorb and remove impurities and pollutants in discharged gas, so that the pollution of waste gas to the environment is reduced, the environmental protection requirement is met, and the atmospheric environment is favorably protected; waste heat of gas exhausted by the pressure vessel body is recycled through the heat exchange pipe, the waste heat is converted into available heat energy for preheating, heating and other links, the comprehensive utilization rate of energy is increased, dependence of enterprises on external energy is reduced, and the energy cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model specifically relates to the field of waste heat recovery devices, and more specifically to an environmentally friendly waste heat recovery device for pressure vessels. Background Technology

[0002] With the advancement of global industrialization, energy demand continues to rise, while environmental protection requirements are becoming increasingly stringent. Pressure vessels are widely used in numerous fields such as chemical, power, and metallurgy, generating significant amounts of waste heat during operation. Under traditional energy utilization methods, this waste heat is often directly released into the environment, causing not only energy waste but also environmental problems such as thermal pollution. Therefore, in response to the call for energy conservation and emission reduction, to improve the comprehensive utilization rate of energy, and to reduce enterprise production costs, the development of environmentally friendly pressure vessel waste heat recovery devices has become an inevitable trend.

[0003] During the operation of traditional pressure vessels, the high-temperature gas discharged from the exhaust pipe often carries a large amount of waste heat. Directly releasing this waste heat not only wastes energy but also causes thermal pollution to the environment. Furthermore, the exhaust gas may contain impurities, and direct discharge without treatment will exacerbate environmental pollution. With the increasing awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection and the stringent requirements of relevant policies and regulations, the development of an environmentally friendly device that can both recover waste heat and purify exhaust gas is urgently needed. Existing waste heat recovery devices have shortcomings in terms of structural rationality, waste heat recovery efficiency, and gas purification effect, making it difficult to meet the ever-increasing demands for environmental protection and energy conservation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly pressure vessel waste heat recovery device. By installing the pressure vessel body and the recovery device, and then installing the filtration device and the recovery device, the waste heat recovery effect of the pressure vessel is improved, and the environmental friendliness of the equipment is also improved; thus solving the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An environmentally friendly pressure vessel waste heat recovery device, comprising:

[0007] The pressure vessel body has one end fixedly connected to the recovery device by bolts; the other end of the recovery device is fixedly connected to the filter device by bolts.

[0008] The recovery device includes a heat exchange box, which is designed in the shape of a rectangular frame and has an air inlet and an air outlet at both ends, respectively. The air inlet is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe by bolts.

[0009] The heat exchange box is equipped with a mounting bracket on its inner side, on which heat exchange tubes are installed in a regular arrangement. The two ends of the heat exchange tubes are respectively equipped with a water inlet and a water outlet. The water inlet is located at the upper outer end of the heat exchange box, and the water outlet is located at the lower outer end of the heat exchange box. A temperature sensor is provided on the upper surface of the heat exchange box, and the bottom of the temperature sensor is connected to the inner side of the heat exchange box.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the air outlet pipe is located at the front end of the cylinder, the lower surface of the cylinder is symmetrically equipped with a fixing frame, the upper surface of the cylinder is provided with an upper pipe, and the upper end of the upper pipe is fixedly connected to the safety valve.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the rear end of the cylinder is provided with an air inlet pipe, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to an air source device; the lower surface of the cylinder is also provided with a lower pipe, and the lower end of the lower pipe is fixedly connected to a discharge device.

[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the air outlet at one end of the heat exchange box is fixedly connected to the filter air inlet by bolts. The filter air inlet is located on one side of the filter box. Support legs are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the filter box, and the filter air outlet is provided on the upper surface of the filter box.

[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, two guide plates are connected between the filter inlet and the filter outlet. The two ends of the guide plates are fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box. Two activated carbon filter plates are installed between the two guide plates, one above the other. The two ends of the activated carbon filter plates are also fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the activated carbon filter plate in the filtration device can effectively adsorb and remove impurities and pollutants in the exhaust gas, reduce the pollution of the environment by the exhaust gas, meet the environmental protection requirements, and help protect the atmospheric environment.

[0016] 2. This utility model recovers the waste heat of the gas discharged from the pressure vessel body through heat exchange tubes, converting the waste heat into usable thermal energy for preheating, heating and other processes, thereby improving the comprehensive utilization rate of energy, reducing the enterprise's dependence on external energy, and saving energy costs.

[0017] 3. In this utility model, the temperature sensor can monitor the temperature inside the heat exchange box in real time, providing operators with accurate data so that relevant parameters can be adjusted in a timely manner, ensuring that the waste heat recovery process is always in a highly efficient and stable operating state. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Top view.

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 The left view.

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the split structure.

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Top view.

[0023] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Rear view.

[0024] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 6 A magnified view of a portion of the image.

[0025] In the diagram: 1-Pressure vessel body, 2-Recovery device, 3-Filtration device;

[0026] 11-Fixed frame, 12-Cylinder body, 13-Upper pipe, 14-Inlet pipe, 15-Lower pipe, 16-Outlet pipe;

[0027] 21-Heat exchange chamber, 22-Mounting bracket, 23-Air inlet, 24-Air outlet, 25-Heat exchange tube, 26-Water outlet, 27-Water inlet, 28-Temperature sensor;

[0028] 31-Filter box body, 32-Support leg, 33-Filter inlet, 34-Baffle plate, 35-Filter outlet, 36-Activated carbon filter plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-7In this embodiment of the present invention, an environmentally friendly pressure vessel waste heat recovery device includes a pressure vessel body 1, one end of which is fixedly connected to a recovery device 2 by bolts; the other end of the recovery device 2 is fixedly connected to a filter device 3 by bolts.

[0031] The recovery device 2 includes a heat exchange box 21, which is designed in the shape of a rectangular frame and has an air inlet 23 and an air outlet 24 at both ends, respectively. The air inlet 23 is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe 16 by bolts.

[0032] The heat exchange box 21 is provided with a mounting bracket 22 on the inner side. Heat exchange tubes 25 arranged in a regular pattern are mounted on the mounting bracket 22. The two ends of the heat exchange tubes 25 are respectively provided with an inlet 27 and an outlet 26. The inlet 27 is located at the upper outer side of the heat exchange box 21, and the outlet 26 is located at the lower outer side of the heat exchange box 21. A temperature sensor 28 is provided on the upper surface of the heat exchange box 21. The bottom of the temperature sensor 28 is connected to the inner side of the heat exchange box 21.

[0033] The air outlet pipe 16 is located at the front end of the cylinder 12. The lower surface of the cylinder 12 is symmetrically equipped with a fixing frame 11, and the upper surface of the cylinder 12 is provided with an upper pipe 13. The upper end of the upper pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the safety valve.

[0034] The rear end of the cylinder 12 is provided with an air inlet pipe 14, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to an air source device; the lower surface of the cylinder 12 is also provided with a lower pipe 15, and the lower end of the lower pipe 15 is fixedly connected to a discharge device.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the waste heat of the gas discharged from the pressure vessel body 1 is recovered through the heat exchange tube 25, and the waste heat is converted into usable thermal energy for preheating, heating and other processes, which improves the comprehensive utilization rate of energy, reduces the enterprise's dependence on external energy, and saves energy costs.

[0036] The temperature sensor 28 can monitor the temperature inside the heat exchange box 21 in real time, providing operators with accurate data so that relevant parameters can be adjusted in a timely manner, ensuring that the waste heat recovery process is always in an efficient and stable operating state.

[0037] In this embodiment, the air outlet 24 at one end of the heat exchange box 21 is fixedly connected to the filter air inlet 33 by bolts. The filter air inlet 33 is located on one side of the filter box 31. Each of the four corners of the bottom of the filter box 31 is provided with a support leg 32, and the upper surface of the filter box 31 is provided with a filter air outlet 35.

[0038] Two guide plates 34 are connected between the filter inlet 33 and the filter outlet 35. The two ends of the guide plates 34 are fixedly connected to the inside of the filter housing 31. Two activated carbon filter plates 36 are installed between the two guide plates 34, one above the other. The two ends of the activated carbon filter plates 36 are also fixedly connected to the inside of the filter housing 31.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the activated carbon filter plate 36 in the filter device 3 can effectively adsorb and remove impurities and pollutants in the exhaust gas, reduce the pollution of the environment by the exhaust gas, meet the environmental protection requirements, and help protect the atmospheric environment.

[0040] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When the pressure vessel body 1 is running, the gas with residual heat is discharged from the gas outlet pipe 16 at the front end of the cylinder and enters the gas inlet 23 of the heat exchange box 21 of the recovery device 2 through bolt connection. During the flow of the gas in the heat exchange box, it exchanges heat with the heat exchange tubes 25 arranged regularly on the mounting frame 22. Cold water flows in from the water inlet 27 of the heat exchange tube, absorbs the residual heat of the gas, and flows out from the water outlet 26 to realize the recovery and utilization of residual heat. The temperature sensor 28 on the upper surface of the heat exchange box monitors the temperature inside the box in real time, which facilitates the control of the residual heat recovery process.

[0041] After waste heat recovery, the gas flows out from the outlet 24 at one end of the heat exchange box 21 and enters the filter inlet 33 of the filter box 31 of the filter device 3 through bolt connection. In the filter box, the gas is guided by the guide plate 34 and changes its flow direction. It passes through two activated carbon filter plates 36 in sequence. The activated carbon filter plates use their adsorption characteristics to adsorb and filter impurities and harmful substances in the gas. The purified gas is discharged from the filter outlet 35 on the upper surface of the filter box.

[0042] The activated carbon filter plate 36 in the filter device 3 can effectively adsorb and remove impurities and pollutants in the exhaust gas, reduce the pollution of the exhaust gas to the environment, meet environmental protection requirements, and help protect the atmospheric environment.

[0043] The waste heat of the gas discharged from the pressure vessel body 1 is recovered through the heat exchange tube 25 and converted into usable thermal energy for preheating, heating and other processes, which improves the comprehensive utilization rate of energy, reduces the enterprise's dependence on external energy and saves energy costs.

[0044] The temperature sensor 28 can monitor the temperature inside the heat exchange box 21 in real time, providing operators with accurate data so that relevant parameters can be adjusted in a timely manner, ensuring that the waste heat recovery process is always in an efficient and stable operating state.

[0045] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0046] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style of the specification is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly pressure vessel waste heat recovery device, characterized in that: include The pressure vessel body (1) has one end fixedly connected to the recovery device (2) by bolts; the other end of the recovery device (2) is fixedly connected to the filter device (3) by bolts. The recovery device (2) includes a heat exchange box (21), which is designed as a rectangular frame and has an air inlet (23) and an air outlet (24) at both ends, respectively. The air inlet (23) is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe (16) by bolts. The heat exchange box (21) is provided with a mounting bracket (22) on the inner side. Heat exchange tubes (25) are arranged in a regular pattern on the mounting bracket (22). The two ends of the heat exchange tubes (25) are respectively provided with an inlet (27) and an outlet (26). The inlet (27) is located at the upper outer side of the heat exchange box (21), and the outlet (26) is located at the lower outer side of the heat exchange box (21). A temperature sensor (28) is provided on the upper surface of the heat exchange box (21). The bottom of the temperature sensor (28) is connected to the inner side of the heat exchange box (21).

2. The environmentally friendly pressure vessel waste heat recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet pipe (16) is located at the front end of the cylinder (12). The lower surface of the cylinder (12) is symmetrically equipped with a fixing frame (11). The upper surface of the cylinder (12) is provided with an upper pipe (13), and the upper end of the upper pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the safety valve.

3. The environmentally friendly pressure vessel waste heat recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cylinder (12) is provided with an air inlet pipe (14) at the rear end, and the other end of the air inlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the air source equipment; the lower surface of the cylinder (12) is also provided with a lower pipe (15), and the lower end of the lower pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the discharge equipment.

4. The environmentally friendly pressure vessel waste heat recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet (24) at one end of the heat exchange box (21) is fixedly connected to the filter air inlet (33) by bolts. The filter air inlet (33) is located on one side of the filter box (31). Each of the four corners of the bottom of the filter box (31) is provided with a support leg (32), and the upper surface of the filter box (31) is provided with a filter air outlet (35).

5. The environmentally friendly pressure vessel waste heat recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide plates (34) are connected between the filter inlet (33) and the filter outlet (35). The two ends of the guide plates (34) are fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box (31). Two activated carbon filter plates (36) are installed between the two guide plates (34) in an upper and lower position. The two ends of the activated carbon filter plates (36) are also fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box (31).

Images