Forage grass screening device for dairy cow feeding
By introducing a fan and collection box design into the forage screening device for dairy cows, the problem of collecting substandard forage and dust was solved, achieving efficient screening and classification of forage and reducing feeding costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TIBET NIANXIONGZIJI ANIMAL HUSBANDRY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing forage sorting devices for dairy cows are ineffective at collecting substandard light forage and sorted dust, leading to forage waste and increased feeding costs.
A forage screening device for dairy cows was designed, comprising a screening component, a connecting component, a collection box, and a fan. The fan blows light forage into the collection box, while dust enters another collection box through filter holes, ensuring that forage and dust are collected separately.
This effectively avoids feed waste, improves the efficiency of feed screening and the accuracy of collection, and reduces feeding costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN224253520U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dairy cattle breeding technology, and in particular to a forage screening device for dairy cattle breeding. Background Technology
[0002] In dairy cow farming, high-quality forage is crucial for the health of dairy cows and milk production. Before use, forage needs to be screened to facilitate subsequent dairy cow feeding. However, existing dairy cow forage screening devices have at least the following drawbacks: 1. Existing dairy cow forage screening devices are not good at blowing away and collecting substandard lightweight forage, which easily leads to a large waste of forage and increases feeding costs; 2. Existing dairy cow forage screening devices are not good at collecting the screened forage and dust. Therefore, we have introduced a new dairy cow forage screening device. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main objective of this invention is to provide a forage screening device for dairy cows, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0005] A forage screening device for dairy cows includes a base plate, a screening component fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, a connecting component sleeved on the upper end of the screening component, a first collection box and a second collection box inserted through the lower right end of the screening component, with the second collection box located below the first collection box, a first pull ring fixedly connected to the middle right end of both the first and second collection boxes, two support blocks fixedly connected to the upper left and upper right ends of the screening component and the lower left and lower right ends of the connecting component, four sets of longitudinal support blocks each having a fixed screw inserted through the upper end, and a feed frame fixedly connected through the upper end of the connecting component.
[0006] A support plate is fixedly connected to the lower left end of the feeding frame, and a motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate. A support rod is fixedly connected to the part of the motor's output end located in the inner frame of the feeding frame, and the right end of the support rod is movably connected to the inner frame wall of the feeding frame through a connecting shaft. Several stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support rod in a circular array, and several limiting rods are fixedly connected to the inner frame wall of the connecting assembly, and the several limiting rods are staggered.
[0007] Preferably, the filtering component includes a filtering frame, three receiving plates are fixedly connected at equal intervals along the right end of the filtering frame, three No. 3 collection boxes are interspersed at equal intervals along the right end of the filtering frame, a No. 2 pull ring is fixedly connected to the right end of each of the three No. 3 collection boxes, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the lower front side of the right end of each of the three No. 3 collection boxes, and the three No. 3 collection boxes are respectively located on the upper part of the three receiving plates.
[0008] Preferably, the four corners of the upper end of the screening frame are fixedly connected with insert rods, the lower left side of the inner frame wall of the screening frame is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the right end of the screening frame has three discharge slots at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, the right end of the screening frame has three slots at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, the three discharge slots are respectively located above the three slots, the lower right end of the screening frame has two connecting slots, the left inner frame wall of the screening frame is fixedly connected with three fixing plates, the right end of each of the three fixing plates is fixedly connected with two fans, and the two fans in the three sets of horizontal directions are all located on the left side of the filter screen, and the screening frame is fixedly connected to the base plate.
[0009] Preferably, the connecting component is sleeved with all four plug rods.
[0010] Preferably, the three No. 3 collection boxes are respectively inserted into the three slots, and the two connecting slots are respectively fitted into the No. 1 collection box and the No. 2 collection box.
[0011] Preferably, none of the stirring rods are in contact with the inner wall of the feed frame.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. By setting three fixed plates on the screening component, and fixing two fans on each of the three fixed plates, the naturally falling forage can be blown by the three sets of two horizontal fans. Light and poor forage is blown out through three discharge chute and falls into three No. 3 collection boxes for collection, avoiding a lot of waste of forage during the screening process.
[0014] 2. By setting up a screening component with two connecting slots, the No. 1 collection box is connected to the upper connecting slot, and the No. 2 collection box is connected to the lower connecting slot. The No. 1 collection box collects the screened forage, and the No. 2 collection box collects the dust that falls during the screening process. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a forage screening device for dairy cows according to the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection components of a forage screening device for dairy cows according to the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the screening component of a forage screening device for dairy cows according to this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting components of a forage screening device for dairy cows according to this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Screening component; 3. Connecting component; 4. Collection box 1; 5. Collection box 2; 6. Pull ring 1; 7. Support block; 8. Fixing screw; 9. Support plate; 10. Feeding frame; 11. Limiting rod; 12. Motor; 13. Support rod; 14. Stirring rod; 21. Screening frame; 22. Receiving plate; 23. Collection box 3; 24. Pull ring 2; 25. Positioning block; 26. Insert rod; 27. Filter screen; 28. Slot; 29. Discharge chute; 30. Connecting slot; 31. Fixing plate; 32. Fan. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0024] A forage screening device for dairy cows includes a base plate 1, a screening component 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1, a connecting component 3 sleeved on the upper end of the screening component 2, a first collection box 4 and a second collection box 5 inserted through the lower right end of the screening component 2, with the second collection box 5 located below the first collection box 4, a first pull ring 6 fixedly connected to the middle right end of both the first collection box 4 and the second collection box 5, two support blocks 7 fixedly connected to the upper left and upper right ends of the screening component 2 and the lower left and lower right ends of the connecting component 3, and a fixing screw 8 inserted through the upper end of each of the four sets of longitudinal support blocks 7, and a feed frame 10 fixedly connected through the upper end of the connecting component 3;
[0025] In this embodiment, a support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the lower left end of the feeding frame 10, and a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate 9. A support rod 13 is fixedly connected to the part of the output end of the motor 12 located in the inner frame of the feeding frame 10. The right end of the support rod 13 is movably connected to the inner frame wall of the feeding frame 10 through a connecting shaft. Several stirring rods 14 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support rod 13 in a circular array. Several limiting rods 11 are fixedly connected to the inner frame wall of the connecting assembly 3, and the several limiting rods 11 are staggered. The several stirring rods 14 do not contact the inner frame wall of the feeding frame 10.
[0026] The above scheme involves connecting the connecting component 3 to the four insert rods 26, and then using four fixing screws 8 to pass through the four sets of longitudinal support blocks 7. This allows the connecting component 3 and the screening component 2 to be fixedly connected together, improving stability. The connection, installation, and disassembly between the connecting component 3 and the screening component 2 are also convenient. The feeding frame 10 facilitates the falling of the forage. The motor 12 drives the support rod 13 to rotate, which in turn drives several stirring rods 14 to rotate, thus stirring the forage falling through the feeding frame 10 and separating the forage. Several limiting rods 11 slow down the falling of the forage, facilitating the subsequent forage screening process.
[0027] In this embodiment, the screening component 2 includes a screening frame 21. Three receiving plates 22 are fixedly connected at equal intervals along the right end of the screening frame 21. Three No. 3 collection boxes 23 are interspersed at equal intervals along the right end of the screening frame 21. A No. 2 pull ring 24 is fixedly connected to the right end of each of the three No. 3 collection boxes 23. A positioning block 25 is fixedly connected to the lower front side of the right end of each of the three No. 3 collection boxes 23. The three No. 3 collection boxes 23 are located on the upper part of the three receiving plates 22. Insert rods 26 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end of the screening frame 21. A filter screen 27 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower inner frame wall of the screening frame 21. Three discharge troughs 2 are opened at equal intervals along the right end of the screening frame 21. 9. Three slots 28 are equally spaced longitudinally on the right end of the screening frame 21. Three discharge slots 29 are located on the upper part of the three slots 28. Two connecting slots 30 are opened on the lower right end of the screening frame 21. Three fixing plates 31 are fixedly connected to the left frame wall inside the screening frame 21. Two fans 32 are fixedly connected to the right end of each of the three fixing plates 31. The two fans 32 in the three sets of transverse directions are located on the left side of the filter screen 27. The screening frame 21 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. The connecting component 3 is sleeved with the four insert rods 26. The three No. 3 collection boxes 23 are respectively inserted and connected to the three slots 28. The two connecting slots 30 are respectively sleeved with the No. 1 collection box 4 and the No. 2 collection box 5.
[0028] The above scheme involves connecting three No. 3 collection boxes 23 to three slots 28, and then connecting them to three receiving plates 22 via pins passing through three positioning blocks 25. This positions the three No. 3 collection boxes 23. The filter screen 27 protects the three sets of horizontal fans 32 during operation, preventing the feed from tangling with them. The three sets of horizontal fans 32 can blow light feed, which is then discharged through three discharge troughs 29, ultimately... The forage falls into three No. 3 collection boxes 23 for collection, improving stability. The No. 1 collection box 4 is inserted and connected to the upper connecting groove 30, and the No. 2 collection box 5 is inserted and connected to the lower connecting groove 30. The lower wall of the No. 1 collection box 4 has filter holes, and the lower wall of the upper connecting groove 30 also has several filter holes. During the forage screening process, the dust falls first and falls into the No. 2 collection box 5 through these filter holes for collection. The screened forage is collected through the No. 1 collection box 4.
[0029] It should be noted that this utility model is a forage screening device for dairy cows. During use, the connecting component 3 is sleeved on the four insert rods 26, and four fixing screws 8 pass through the two longitudinal support blocks 7 of the four sets to achieve a fixed connection between the connecting component 3 and the screening component 2. This connection method ensures the stability of the overall structure of the device; and it is convenient to operate when disassembly is required, and can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs. For fixing the collection boxes, the three No. 3 collection boxes 23 are respectively inserted into the three slots 28, and then the pins pass through the three positioning blocks 25 and are inserted into the three receiving plates 22 to complete the positioning of the No. 3 collection box 23; the No. 1 collection box 4 is inserted into the upper connecting groove 30, and the No. 2 collection box 5 is inserted into the lower connecting groove 30 to realize the installation and fixation of each collection box, ensuring that the position of the collection box is stable during the screening process. The forage falls through the feed frame 10, the motor 12 drives the support rod 13 to rotate, and then the several stirring rods 14 rotate accordingly. The stirring rods 14 stir the falling forage. The process involves stirring to separate tangled forage, making it more loosely distributed. Several limiting rods 11 slow down the falling speed of the forage, allowing time for subsequent screening and making the screening process more thorough and effective. The filter screen 27 protects the two horizontal fans 32 of the three sets, preventing the forage from tangling with the fans 32 during screening and ensuring the normal operation of the fans 32. When the forage falls in the screening frame 21, the two horizontal fans 32 of the three sets start working. The wind generated by the fans 32 blows the light forage towards the discharge chute 29 and out through the discharge chute 29, eventually falling into the three No. 3 collection boxes 23 for collection, avoiding waste of forage. During the forage screening process, the lighter dust falls first, passing through the filter holes on the screening frame 21 and falling into the No. 2 collection box 5 below for collection. The forage that meets the requirements continues to fall and is eventually collected by the No. 1 collection box 4. In this way, the forage is effectively screened and classified for collection.
[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A forage screening device for dairy cattle feeding comprising a base plate (1) characterised in that: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screening component (2), and the screening component (2) is sleeved with the connecting component (3). The lower right end of the screening component (2) is connected to the first collection box (4) and the second collection box (5), and the second collection box (5) is located below the first collection box (4). The middle right end of the first collection box (4) and the second collection box (5) are both fixedly connected to the first pull ring (6). The upper left and upper right ends of the screening component (2) and the lower left and lower right ends of the connecting component (3) are both fixedly connected to two support blocks (7). The upper ends of the four sets of longitudinal support blocks (7) are all connected to the fixed screws (8). The upper end of the connecting component (3) is fixedly connected to the feed frame (10). A tray (9) is fixedly connected to the lower left end of the feeding frame (10), and a motor (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tray (9). A support rod (13) is fixedly connected to the part of the inner frame of the feeding frame (10) where the output end of the motor (12) is located. The right end of the support rod (13) is movably connected to the inner frame wall of the feeding frame (10) through a connecting shaft. Several stirring rods (14) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support rod (13) in a ring array. Several limiting rods (11) are fixedly connected to the inner frame wall of the connecting assembly (3), and the several limiting rods (11) are staggered.
2. A forage screening device for dairy cattle feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering component (2) includes a filtering frame (21). Three support plates (22) are fixedly connected at equal intervals along the right end of the filtering frame (21). Three No. 3 collection boxes (23) are interspersed at equal intervals along the right end of the filtering frame (21). A No. 2 pull ring (24) is fixedly connected to the right end of each of the three No. 3 collection boxes (23). A positioning block (25) is fixedly connected to the lower front side of the right end of each of the three No. 3 collection boxes (23). The three No. 3 collection boxes (23) are located on the upper part of the three support plates (22).
3. A forage screening device for dairy cattle feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four corners of the upper end of the screening frame (21) are fixedly connected with insert rods (26). The lower left side of the inner frame wall of the screening frame (21) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (27). The right end of the screening frame (21) is provided with three discharge slots (29) at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction. The right end of the screening frame (21) is provided with three slots (28) at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction. The three discharge slots (29) are located above the three slots (28). The lower right side of the screening frame (21) is provided with two connecting slots (30). The left inner frame wall of the screening frame (21) is fixedly connected with three fixing plates (31). The right end of each of the three fixing plates (31) is fixedly connected with two fans (32). The two fans (32) in the three sets of horizontal directions are located to the left of the filter screen (27). The screening frame (21) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1).
4. A forage screening device for dairy cattle feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component (3) is sleeved with all four inserts (26).
5. A forage screening device for dairy cattle feeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The three No. 3 collection boxes (23) are respectively connected to the three card slots (28), and the two connecting slots (30) are respectively connected to the No. 1 collection box (4) and the No. 2 collection box (5).
6. A forage screening device for dairy cattle feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring rods (14) do not contact the inner wall of the feed frame (10).