Device for preventing materials from scattering

By using a device to prevent material spillage, and by adjusting the material path and air jets through a hydraulic rod and air nozzle system, the problem of material spillage in the processing of Chinese medicinal materials has been solved, achieving efficient material transport and reducing production costs.

CN224257725UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19SUNFLOWER PHARM GRP (TANGSHAN) BIO-PHARM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521655686.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-05
Publication Date
2026-05-19
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the processing of Chinese medicinal materials, materials are prone to spillage due to the spatial distance and height difference between the conveyor belt and the receiving plate of the herb cutter, resulting in material waste and increased production costs.

Method used

A device for preventing material spillage was designed, including a conveying device, a material interception plate, a hydraulic rod, and an air nozzle system. The angle of the material interception plate and the position of the moving frame are adjusted by the hydraulic rod, and air is sprayed through the air nozzle to prevent material spillage and adhesion.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces material spillage, lowers waste and cleaning costs, improves production flexibility and adaptability, prevents material sticking, and keeps the production site clean.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a material scattering prevention device which comprises a conveying device, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the conveying device, a first hydraulic rod is hinged to the outer surface of the supporting frame, and a material intercepting plate is hinged to the output end of the first hydraulic rod. Materials conveyed by a conveying device are directly fed to a material receiving plate of the herbal medicine slicing machine through a material intercepting plate, the phenomenon that the materials are scattered on the ground is reduced, and therefore material waste and cleaning cost are reduced, meanwhile, through stretching and retracting of a first hydraulic rod, the angle of the material intercepting plate can be adjusted, and production flexibility and adaptability are improved; the movable frame can drive the baffle to move through stretching out and drawing back of the second hydraulic rod, the air nozzle is installed below the baffle to spray air, materials are prevented from being adhered to the material intercepting plate, material omission or pollution caused by adhesion is reduced, and meanwhile through stretching out and drawing back of the third hydraulic rod, the angle of the air nozzle can be adjusted, the air spraying direction can be adjusted, and the anti-adhesion effect can be enhanced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of preventing material spillage, and in particular to a device for preventing material spillage. Background Technology

[0002] In the processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the combined use of bubble washing machines and rotary cutter machines is quite common. Bubble washing machines efficiently clean the materials by generating a large number of bubbles. The cleaned materials are then conveyed by a conveyor belt to the receiving plate of the rotary cutter for subsequent slicing and other processing. However, in actual production, due to the spatial distance and height difference between the conveyor belt and the receiving plate of the cutter, materials are easily spilled onto the ground during transport. This not only wastes materials and increases production costs, but also requires a significant investment of manpower and time for floor cleaning, further increasing the overall production cost. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a device to prevent material spillage, thereby solving the problem that materials are easily spilled onto the ground during transportation.

[0004] This utility model also provides a device for preventing material spillage as described above, comprising: a conveying device, a support frame fixedly connected to the lower surface of the conveying device, a hydraulic rod one hinged to the outer surface of the support frame, a material intercepting plate hinged to the output end of the hydraulic rod one, a hydraulic rod two fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material intercepting plate, a movable frame fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod two, a baffle fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable frame, a hydraulic rod three hinged to the lower surface of the baffle, an air nozzle hinged to the output end of the hydraulic rod three, an air pipe fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air nozzle, an air compressor fixedly connected to one end of the air pipe, and the air compressor being installed above the baffle.

[0005] According to the present invention, a material spill prevention device is provided, wherein a guide frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material interception plate, and the outer surface of the guide frame is slidably connected to a movable frame. The slidable connection between the guide frame and the movable frame allows the movable frame to slide smoothly along the guide frame, thereby increasing the spray range of the air nozzle.

[0006] According to the present invention, in a device for preventing material spillage, the inner side of the movable frame is in contact with the outer surface of the material interception plate, and both the inner side of the movable frame and the outer surface of the material interception plate are smooth surfaces. The smooth surface design reduces friction and increases the smoothness of the movable frame's movement.

[0007] According to the present invention, a device for preventing material spillage is provided, wherein an identification box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable frame, and an identification sign is placed inside the identification box. Operators can quickly identify the status or precautions required for each equipment area, reduce misoperation, and improve work standardization.

[0008] According to the present invention, a device for preventing material spillage is provided, wherein the lower surface of the conveying device is rotatably connected to the material interception plate, and the position of the conveying device is located inside the material interception plate. The lower surface of the baffle is rotatably connected to the air nozzle. The conveying device and the material interception plate are combined to adjust the angle and ensure reasonable control of the material direction.

[0009] According to the present invention, in a device for preventing material spillage, the air nozzle is located inside the material interception plate, and the lower surface of the support frame is provided with anti-slip texture. The air nozzle being located inside allows for more precise air jet removal of materials, effectively preventing adhesion.

[0010] According to the present invention, a device for preventing material spillage is provided, wherein the baffle is positioned above the material interception plate, the air pipe is a flexible hose, and the baffle is positioned above, effectively preventing splashed materials from falling upwards and keeping the site clean.

[0011] According to the present invention, a device for preventing material spillage is provided with reflective strips on the outer surface of the movable frame to remind operators to pay attention to the position of the equipment and reduce accidents.

[0012] Beneficial effects:

[0013] This technical solution's material spillage prevention device uses a material interception plate to directly feed the material conveyed by the conveyor device onto the receiving plate of the cutting machine, reducing the phenomenon of material spillage on the ground, thereby reducing material waste and cleaning costs. At the same time, the extension and retraction of hydraulic rod one allows the angle of the material interception plate to be adjusted, improving production flexibility and adaptability. The extension and retraction of hydraulic rod two allows the moving frame to move with the baffle. Air nozzles are installed under the baffle to spray air, preventing material from sticking to the material interception plate and reducing material leakage or contamination caused by adhesion. At the same time, the extension and retraction of hydraulic rod three allows the angle of the air nozzles to be adjusted, which can adjust the air spray direction and enhance the anti-sticking effect. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0015] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the material spillage prevention device of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the conveying device in the material spill prevention device of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the movable frame connection of the material spillage prevention device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle connection of the material spillage prevention device of this utility model.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Conveying device; 2. Support frame; 3. Hydraulic rod one; 4. Material interception plate; 5. Hydraulic rod two; 6. Moving frame; 7. Baffle; 8. Hydraulic rod three; 9. Air nozzle; 10. Air pipe; 11. Air compressor; 12. Identification box; 13. Guide frame. Detailed Implementation

[0021] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-4This utility model discloses a device for preventing material spillage, comprising: a conveying device 1 for continuously and smoothly conveying materials from one process to another, improving production efficiency; the device consists of a conveyor belt roller, a conveyor belt, a drive unit, and a frame; the drive unit drives the roller to rotate, causing the conveyor belt to circulate; the rotation of the conveyor belt on the roller causes the material to move along the conveying direction; a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the conveying device 1; a hydraulic rod 3 is hinged to the outer surface of the support frame 2; the hydraulic rod is used to adjust the angle or position of the equipment or device; it consists of a hydraulic cylinder, a piston, a piston rod, a hydraulic pump, and an oil tank; the hydraulic pump supplies pressurized oil to the hydraulic cylinder; when the pressure reaches a certain value, it pushes the piston to move; the piston rod extends and retracts linearly with the pressure change, completing the specific mechanical action; the hydraulic rod 3, hydraulic rod 5, and hydraulic rod 8 have the same structure; a material intercepting plate 4 is hinged to the output end of hydraulic rod 3 to guide the flow path of the material and ensure that the material enters the next process as required; the material is metal or... Wear-resistant plastic, a hydraulic rod 2 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material interception plate 4, a movable frame 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 2 5, a baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable frame 6, a hydraulic rod 3 8 is hinged to the lower surface of the baffle 7, and an air nozzle 9 is hinged to the output end of the hydraulic rod 3 8. The material interception plate 4 is cleared by high-speed air jet. It consists of a nozzle body, connecting pipes and regulating device. Compressed air is sent to the nozzle through a hose and ejected at high speed through a narrow orifice to form an impact airflow. An air pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air nozzle 9. An air compressor 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the air pipe 10. Compressed air is used as a power source to drive various equipment and provide the necessary air pressure power. It consists of a compression chamber, an air tank, a driving device, etc. The compressor draws air from the atmosphere and compresses the air through a piston or rotating impeller, increasing the pressure. The compressed air enters the air tank through the pipe. The pressure regulator controls the working pressure. The regulated compressed air is delivered to the air nozzle 9 and ejected. The air compressor 11 is installed above the baffle 7.

[0023] A guide frame 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material interception plate 4. The outer surface of the guide frame 13 is slidably connected to the movable frame 6. The inner side of the movable frame 6 is in contact with the outer surface of the material interception plate 4. Both the inner side of the movable frame 6 and the outer surface of the material interception plate 4 are smooth surfaces. An identification box 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable frame 6. An identification sign is placed inside the identification box 12. The lower surface of the conveying device 1 is rotatably connected to the material interception plate 4, and the position of the conveying device 1 is located inside the material interception plate 4. The lower surface of the baffle 7 is rotatably connected to the air nozzle 9, and the position of the air nozzle 9 is located inside the material interception plate 4. The lower surface of the support frame 2 is provided with anti-slip texture. The position of the baffle 7 is located above the material interception plate 4. The air pipe 10 is a flexible hose. The outer surface of the movable frame 6 is provided with reflective strips.

[0024] Specifically, the material interceptor plate 4 allows the material conveyed by the conveyor device 1 to be directly fed onto the receiving plate of the cutting machine, reducing the phenomenon of material spilling onto the ground, thereby reducing material waste and cleaning costs. At the same time, the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 1 3 allows the material interceptor plate 4 to be adjusted in angle, improving the flexibility and adaptability of production. The extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 2 5 allows the moving frame 6 to move the baffle 7. An air nozzle 9 is installed below the baffle 7 to spray air, preventing material from sticking to the material interceptor plate 4 and reducing material leakage or contamination caused by adhesion. At the same time, the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 3 8 allows the air nozzle 9 to be adjusted in angle and air spray direction, enhancing the anti-sticking effect.

[0025] Working principle: During use, the material interceptor plate 4 allows the material conveyed by the conveyor device 1 to be directly fed onto the receiving plate of the cutting machine, reducing the phenomenon of material spilling onto the ground, thereby reducing material waste and cleaning costs. At the same time, the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 1 3 allows the angle of the material interceptor plate 4 to be adjusted, improving the flexibility and adaptability of production. When material adheres to the material interceptor plate 4, the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 2 5 allows the moving frame 6 to move the baffle 7 to the place where the material adheres. An air nozzle 9 is installed below the baffle 7 to spray air, preventing material from sticking to the material interceptor plate 4 and reducing material leakage or contamination caused by adhesion. At the same time, the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 3 8 allows the angle of the air nozzle 9 to be adjusted, which can adjust the air spray direction and enhance the anti-sticking effect.

[0026] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for preventing material spillage, characterized in that, include: A conveying device (1) is provided. A support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the conveying device (1). A hydraulic rod (3) is hinged to the outer surface of the support frame (2). A material intercepting plate (4) is hinged to the output end of the hydraulic rod (3). A hydraulic rod (5) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material intercepting plate (4). A movable frame (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (5). A baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable frame (6). A hydraulic rod (8) is hinged to the lower surface of the baffle (7). An air nozzle (9) is hinged to the output end of the hydraulic rod (8). An air pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air nozzle (9). An air compressor (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the air pipe (10). The air compressor (11) is installed above the baffle (7).

2. The device for preventing material spillage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the material interception plate (4) is fixedly connected to a guide frame (13), and the outer surface of the guide frame (13) is slidably connected to the movable frame (6).

3. The device for preventing material spillage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the movable frame (6) is in contact with the outer surface of the material interception plate (4), and both the inner side of the movable frame (6) and the outer surface of the material interception plate (4) are smooth surfaces.

4. The device for preventing material spillage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the mobile frame (6) is fixedly connected to an identification box (12), and an identification sign is placed inside the identification box (12).

5. The device for preventing material spillage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the conveying device (1) is rotatably connected to the material intercepting plate (4), and the position of the conveying device (1) is located inside the material intercepting plate (4). The lower surface of the baffle (7) is rotatably connected to the air nozzle (9).

6. The device for preventing material spillage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air nozzle (9) is located inside the material interception plate (4), and the lower surface of the support frame (2) is provided with anti-slip texture.

7. The device for preventing material spillage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The baffle (7) is located above the material interception plate (4), and the air pipe (10) is a flexible hose.

8. The device for preventing material spillage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the mobile frame (6) is provided with reflective strips.