A seepage-proof and water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy and hydropower dam construction technology, and more specifically, to a seepage-proof and water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects. A water storage tank is located on the water-facing side of the dam body. A shape memory alloy mesh layer is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water storage tank. A rubber waterstop layer is fixedly installed on the outside of the shape memory alloy mesh layer. A tenon is fixedly installed on the outside of the rubber waterstop layer. A concrete layer is poured on the outside of the rubber waterstop layer. A buffer element is movable on the rubber waterstop layer. A groove is formed on the surface of the concrete layer. A second long plate is sleeved and telescopically installed inside the first long plate. The first long plate is connected to the lower part of the groove on the concrete layer by a first buffer spring. One end of the first buffer spring is connected to the second long plate, and the other end of the first buffer spring is slidably fixed in the groove by an adjusting column. Long holes are formed on both sides of the groove, and the adjusting column passes through the long holes. Both ends of the adjusting column are connected to bolts. This invention solves the problems existing in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy and hydropower dam construction technology, and more specifically, to a seepage prevention and water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects. Background Technology

[0002] A dam is a dike or weir that impounds water from a river, such as a reservoir or a major embankment. A typical reservoir dam consists of a main dam, secondary dams, gravity dams, normal spillways, emergency spillways, newly added emergency spillways, the Lingzheng Canal culvert, and a power station. Dams can be broadly classified into concrete dams and earth-rock dams. The type of dam is selected based on a comprehensive comparison of factors such as the natural conditions of the dam site, building materials, construction area, diversion, construction period, and cost. However, the bottom of a dam is submerged in water for extended periods, and many dams are homogeneous clay dams, which leads to seepage. Over time, excessive seepage at the bottom of the dam can compromise its quality and reduce its waterproofing function. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention aims to overcome the problem that excessive water seepage at the bottom of a dam will affect its quality and reduce its waterproof function, and provides a technical solution to solve the above problems.

[0004] A seepage-proof and water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects, comprising a foundation soil layer and a dam body located on the top surface of the foundation soil layer, characterized in that: it includes a water storage tank, a shape memory alloy mesh layer, a rubber waterstop layer, and a buffer component. The water storage tank is located on the water-facing side of the dam body. The shape memory alloy mesh layer is fixedly located on the outer surface of the water storage tank. The rubber waterstop layer is fixedly located on the outer side of the shape memory alloy mesh layer. A tenon is fixedly provided on the outer side of the rubber waterstop layer. A concrete layer is poured on the outer side of the rubber waterstop layer. The buffer component is movably located on the rubber waterstop layer. A groove is formed on the surface of the concrete layer. The buffer component includes a first long plate, a second long plate, a first buffer spring, a second buffer spring, and an adjusting column. The second long plate is sleeved and telescopically located inside the first long plate. The first long plate is connected to the lower part of the groove on the concrete layer through the first buffer spring. One end of the first buffer spring is connected to the second long plate. The other end of the first buffer spring is slidably fixed in the groove through the adjusting column. Long holes are formed on both sides of the groove. The adjusting column passes through the long holes, and both ends of the adjusting column are connected to bolts.

[0005] Furthermore, it also includes a water bucket, a float ball, a touch switch, and an alarm. The bottom of the water bucket is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, the float ball is set at the bottom of the water bucket, and a touch switch is set at the top of the water bucket opening and inside the water storage tank. The touch switch is connected to the alarm.

[0006] Furthermore, the touch switch is electrically connected to the alarm via a wire.

[0007] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixed at the top of the water bucket opening and inside the water storage tank, and a touch switch is fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate, with the bottom of the touch switch flush with the top of the water bucket.

[0008] Furthermore, a slider is fixedly installed at one end of the second buffer spring near the slide groove, the adjusting column is fixedly connected to the slide column, and the slider is slidably installed in the slide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjusting column is provided with external threads on its periphery.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, and a water pump. One end of the inlet pipe is connected to the water storage tank, and the other end is connected to the water pump. One end of the outlet pipe is connected to the water pump, and the other end is connected to the outside.

[0011] Furthermore, vertical and horizontal reinforcing bars are provided inside the concrete layer.

[0012] Furthermore, the vertical and horizontal reinforcing ribs have the same hardness.

[0013] Furthermore, the rubber waterstop layer is made of water-swellable rubber.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. Compared with the prior art, the seepage prevention and water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects of this utility model solves the problems existing in the prior art by setting a buffer component. The buffer component includes a first long plate, a second long plate, a first buffer spring, a second buffer spring, and an adjusting column. The second long plate is sleeved and telescopically installed inside the first long plate. The first long plate is connected to the lower part of the slide groove on the concrete layer through the first buffer spring. One end of the first buffer spring is connected to the second long plate, and the other end of the first buffer spring is slidably fixed in the slide groove through the adjusting column. Long holes are opened on both sides of the slide groove, and the adjusting column passes through the long holes. Both ends of the adjusting column are connected to bolts. By adjusting the adjusting column, the second long plate is extended upward, which protects the dam body to a greater extent, reduces the impact of water on the dam, reduces the impact on the dam quality, and improves the dam's waterproof function. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a partial structural diagram of the seepage prevention and water-stopping structure used in water conservancy and hydropower projects according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the seepage prevention and water-stopping structure used in water conservancy and hydropower projects according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the buffer component in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the inside of the bucket in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Foundation soil layer; 2. Dam body; 3. Water storage tank; 4. Water bucket; 5. Floating ball; 6. Touch switch; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Alarm; 9. Inlet pipe; 10. Outlet pipe; 11. Water pump; 12. Shape memory alloy mesh layer; 13. Rubber waterstop layer; 14. Tenon; 15. Concrete layer; 16. Slide rail; 17. Long slot; 18. Buffer component; 1801. First long plate; 1802. Second long plate; 1803. First buffer spring; 1804. Second buffer spring; 1805. Slider; 1806. Adjusting column; 19. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, the seepage prevention and water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects in this embodiment includes a foundation soil layer 1 and a dam body 2 located on the top surface of the foundation soil layer 1. Its features include: a water storage tank 3, a shape memory alloy mesh layer 12, a rubber waterstop layer 13, and a buffer element 18. The water storage tank 3 is located on the water-facing side of the dam body 2. The shape memory alloy mesh layer 12 is hot-melt-fused onto the outer surface of the water storage tank 3. The rubber waterstop layer 13 is hot-melt-fused onto the outer side of the shape memory alloy mesh layer 12. A tenon 14 is provided on the outer side of the rubber waterstop layer 13. A concrete layer 15 is poured and installed on the outer side of the rubber waterstop layer 13. Vertical and horizontal reinforcing ribs are respectively provided inside the concrete layer 15. The vertical and horizontal reinforcing ribs have the same hardness. The buffer element 18 is movably installed on the rubber waterstop layer 13. The rubber waterstop layer 13 is made of water-swellable rubber. A groove 16 is provided on the surface of the concrete layer 15.

[0024] In this utility model, such as Figure 3As shown, the buffer component 18 includes a first long plate 1801, a second long plate 1802, a first buffer spring 1803, a second buffer spring 1804, and an adjusting column 1806. The second long plate 1802 is sleeved and telescopically disposed inside the first long plate 1801. The first long plate 1801 is connected to the lower part of the slide groove 16 on the concrete layer 15 through the first buffer spring 1803. One end of the first buffer spring 1803 is connected to the second long plate 1802, and the other end of the first buffer spring 1803 is disposed in the slide groove 16 through the adjusting column 1806. A slider 1805 is welded to one end of the second buffer spring 1804 near the slide groove 16. The adjusting column 1806 is welded to the slider. The slider 1805 is slidably disposed in the slide groove 16. Long holes 17 are opened on both sides of the slide groove 16. The adjusting column 1806 passes through the long holes 17. External threads are provided on the periphery of the adjusting column 1806. Both ends of the adjusting column 1806 are connected to bolts 19.

[0025] In this utility model, such as Figure 2 , 4 As shown, the bottom of the water bucket 4 is welded to the water storage tank 3. A float ball 5 is installed at the bottom of the water bucket 4. A touch switch 6 is installed at the top of the water bucket 4 opening, inside the water storage tank 3. A connecting plate 7 is welded to the top of the water bucket 4 opening, inside the water storage tank 3. The touch switch 6 is welded to the bottom of the connecting plate 7, and the bottom of the touch switch 6 is flush with the top of the water bucket 4. The touch switch 6 is electrically connected to the alarm 8 via a wire. One end of the water inlet pipe 9 is connected to the water storage tank 3, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 9 is connected to the water pump 11. One end of the water outlet pipe 10 is connected to the water pump 11, and the other end is connected to the outside.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A seepage-proof and water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, a foundation soil layer (1) and a dam body (2) arranged on the top surface of the foundation soil layer (1), characterized in that: The structure includes a water storage tank (3), a shape memory alloy mesh layer (12), a rubber waterstop layer (13), and a buffer component (18). The water storage tank (3) is located on the water-facing side of the dam body (2). The shape memory alloy mesh layer (12) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water storage tank (3). The rubber waterstop layer (13) is fixedly installed on the outside of the shape memory alloy mesh layer (12). A tenon (14) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rubber waterstop layer (13). A concrete layer (15) is poured on the outside of the rubber waterstop layer (13). The buffer component (18) is movably installed on the rubber waterstop layer (13). A groove (16) is opened on the surface of the concrete layer (15). The buffer component (18) includes a first long plate (1801) and a second long plate (1802). The system includes a first buffer spring (1803), a second buffer spring (1804), and an adjusting column (1806). The second long plate (1802) is sleeved and telescopically installed inside the first long plate (1801). The first long plate (1801) is connected to the lower part of the slide groove (16) on the concrete layer (15) through the first buffer spring (1803). One end of the first buffer spring (1803) is connected to the second long plate (1802), and the other end of the first buffer spring (1803) is slidably fixed in the slide groove (16) through the adjusting column (1806). The slide groove (16) has elongated holes (17) on both sides, and the adjusting column (1806) passes through the elongated holes (17). Both ends of the adjusting column (1806) are connected to bolts (19).

2. The seepage-preventing and water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a water bucket (4), a float ball (5), a touch switch (6) and an alarm (8). The bottom of the water bucket (4) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (3). The float ball (5) is set at the bottom of the water bucket (4). The touch switch (6) is set at the top of the water bucket (4) and inside the water storage tank (3). The touch switch (6) is connected to the alarm (8).

3. The seepage-proof and water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The touch switch (6) is electrically connected to the alarm (8) via a wire.

4. A seepage-proof and water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting plate (7) is fixed at the top of the water bucket (4) and inside the water storage tank (3). The touch switch (6) is fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate (7), and the bottom of the touch switch (6) is flush with the top of the water bucket (4).

5. A seepage-proof and water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second buffer spring (1804) is fixedly provided with a slider (1805) at one end near the slide groove (16), the adjusting column (1806) is fixedly connected to the slide column, and the slider (1805) is slidably disposed in the slide groove (16).

6. A seepage-proof and water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting column (1806) is provided with external threads on its periphery.

7. A seepage-proof and water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes an inlet pipe (9), an outlet pipe (10), and a water pump (11). One end of the inlet pipe (9) is connected to the water storage tank (3), and the other end of the inlet pipe (9) is connected to the water pump (11). One end of the outlet pipe (10) is connected to the water pump (11), and the other end is connected to the outside.

8. A seepage-proof and water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 7, characterized in that: The concrete layer (15) is provided with vertical reinforcing bars and horizontal reinforcing bars.

9. A seepage-proof and water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vertical and horizontal reinforcing ribs have the same hardness.

10. A seepage-proof and water-stopping structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 9, characterized in that: The rubber waterstop layer (13) is water-swellable rubber.

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