A construction waste disposal device and a construction waste pipeline transporter

Abstract

This application relates to the field of construction waste collection and transportation equipment, and in particular to a construction waste dispensing device and a construction waste pipeline transporter. It includes a construction waste dispensing device comprising a dispensing hopper, a baffle, an opening and closing mechanism, and a locking mechanism. The dispensing hopper has a dispensing opening at the top and an outlet at the bottom. The baffle is located at the dispensing opening for blocking. The opening and closing mechanism controls the opening and closing of the baffle via a lever, a pull rod, and a connector. The locking mechanism secures the wheels of the trolley. It also includes a construction waste transport pipeline comprising the aforementioned construction waste dispensing device, as well as a feeding section and a standard section. The feeding section is located at each floor and is fixedly connected to the building, while the standard section connects to the feeding sections on adjacent floors. This application achieves the technical effects of facilitating construction waste dispensing, improving dispensing efficiency and safety, and ensuring smooth transportation of construction waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of construction waste collection and transportation equipment, and in particular to a construction waste disposal device and a construction waste pipeline transporter. Background Technology

[0002] On traditional construction sites, the removal of construction waste from each floor relies on manual labor for moving it up and down, which is not only laborious, time-consuming, and inefficient, but also occupies valuable transportation resources such as elevators and tower cranes. Therefore, construction waste pipeline transporters are now commonly used, which can be installed in building ventilation shafts, elevator shafts, pre-drilled holes, or on outdoor balconies.

[0003] Construction waste pipeline transporters have a conveying pipeline that extends to the ground and has a feeding port at each floor. Workers put construction waste into the feeding port, and the construction waste can be transferred to the ground through the conveying pipeline. This realizes the vertical transportation of construction waste from construction projects and features high efficiency, low pollution, and low labor costs.

[0004] During construction, workers typically use specialized trolleys to transport construction waste to the construction waste conveyor system. These trolleys generally have a bucket and wheels, with two wheels usually located on either side of the front to support the bucket's movement. When dumping waste, the bucket is tilted, allowing the construction waste to be poured out, offering advantages of convenience and efficiency.

[0005] However, when workers use the cart to transport construction waste to the construction waste pipeline conveyor and deposit it, the cart's large weight may cause it to rush into the feeding port due to its high speed. Furthermore, due to insufficient safety facilities at the feeding port, items can easily fall into the port, leading to construction accidents. Utility Model Content

[0006] This application provides a construction waste disposal device and a construction waste pipeline transporter, which has high safety.

[0007] On the one hand, this application provides a construction waste disposal device, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A construction waste disposal device includes a disposal hopper and a baffle; the top of the disposal hopper has a disposal opening and the bottom has an outlet; the baffle is disposed at the disposal opening and is used to cover the disposal opening;

[0009] The horizontal side of the feeding hopper is provided with a track, which is used to limit the wheels of the cart;

[0010] It also includes an opening and closing mechanism, which is located on the feeding hopper and connected to the baffle, and is used to control the opening and closing of the baffle.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solutions, the disposal hopper facilitates the disposal of construction waste, the baffle can block the disposal opening to prevent items from falling in accidentally, the track limits the wheels of the trolley to prevent the trolley from rushing into the disposal opening, and the opening and closing mechanism controls the opening and closing of the baffle to facilitate orderly disposal of waste, thus making the device highly safe.

[0012] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism includes a lever and a connector; a bracket is provided above the dispensing hopper, the lever is rotatably connected to the bracket, one end of the lever is connected to a baffle, the other end is connected to the connector, the baffle is slidably connected to the dispensing hopper; the connector is used to connect to a trolley.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the feeding hopper, baffle, track and opening and closing mechanism are combined. The structure uses a lever to rotate and connect the support, one end is connected to the baffle and the baffle is slidably connected to the feeding hopper, and the other end is connected to the trolley via a connector. When the trolley approaches the feeding hopper, the baffle can be slid open by lever action, which makes it easier for the trolley to dump construction waste. This improves the automation of the construction waste feeding process and enhances the safety of the device.

[0014] Preferably, the connector includes a hook and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to a lever, and the hanging ring is located at the other end of the connecting rod; the trolley is provided with a hanging rod that is detachably connected to the hook.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a connector including a hook and a connecting rod is set, with one end of the connecting rod hinged to the lever and the other end equipped with a hanging ring. The trolley is equipped with a hanging rod that can be detachably connected to the hook, which enables the trolley to be detachably connected to the opening and closing mechanism. This allows the trolley to move and drive the lever to rotate when it approaches the disposal hopper, thereby controlling the opening of the baffle. When the trolley leaves, the baffle can automatically close, preventing items from accidentally falling into the disposal opening and improving the safety of the construction waste disposal device.

[0016] Preferably, the surface where the dispensing port is located is an arc surface, with one side horizontal and the other side facing upward, and the central axis of the cylinder containing the arc surface is located at the rotation center of the lever; the baffle is set as an arc-shaped plate corresponding to the surface where the dispensing port is located, and the baffle moves around the rotation center of the lever.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the surface where the disposal port is located is set as an arc surface with the central axis located at the center of the lever rotation. The baffle is set as a corresponding arc-shaped plate and moves around the center of the lever rotation. This structure allows the baffle to better adapt to the disposal port during movement, effectively improving the baffle's blocking effect on the disposal port, thereby enhancing the safety of the construction waste disposal device and preventing items from accidentally falling into the disposal port and causing construction accidents.

[0018] Preferably, one end of the track is positioned close to the feeding hopper, and the other end is positioned away from the feeding hopper; and the end of the track close to the feeding hopper is curved upward into an arc-shaped blocking section.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the arc-shaped blocking part can prevent the trolley from rushing into the delivery port due to excessive speed, thus further improving safety.

[0020] Preferably, it further includes a locking mechanism, which includes a pressure block and a hook. The pressure block is disposed on the track and slides vertically with the track. The pressure block protrudes to the track surface and is used to abut against the wheels of the trolley. The hook is fixedly connected to the pressure block and has an upward-facing hook-shaped portion. A latch is provided on the baffle for engaging with the hook-shaped portion.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the wheel moves to the pressure block, causing the pressure block to move downwards, which in turn moves the hook downwards, thus disengaging it from the locking mechanism, allowing the baffle to open. After the trolley is moved away, the pressure block resets, and the hook and locking mechanism re-engage to lock the baffle, improving safety.

[0022] Preferably, the track is provided with guide grooves to allow the wheels to move.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide grooves set on the track allow the wheels to move, making the trolley move more stably, preventing the trolley from deviating, and improving the safety of the construction waste disposal process.

[0024] On the other hand, this application provides a construction waste pipeline transport device, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0025] A construction waste pipeline transport device includes the aforementioned construction waste dispensing device, and further includes a feeding section and a standard section; the feeding section is located at a floor level and is fixedly connected to the building, and the standard section is located between the feeding sections at two adjacent floors and is used to connect the feeding sections;

[0026] The feeding hopper is located on the feeding section and is connected to the feeding section.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solutions, the safety of construction waste disposal can be improved, preventing carts from rushing into the disposal opening and items from accidentally falling into it. The feeding section is fixedly connected to the building at the floor level, and the standard section is connected to the feeding section of the adjacent floor, making the conveying pipeline structure stable and able to meet the construction waste conveying needs between different floors. The feeding hopper is connected to the feeding section to ensure that construction waste can smoothly enter the conveying pipeline for transportation.

[0028] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0029] 1. A baffle blocks the delivery opening, and a locking mechanism keeps the baffle in place to better prevent items from accidentally falling into the delivery opening and reduce the risk of construction accidents; the track's wheel limit and arc-shaped blocking part provide double protection to prevent the cart from rushing into the delivery opening due to high speed.

[0030] 2. The opening and closing mechanism works in conjunction with the trolley to control the opening and closing of the baffle, making the garbage disposal operation more convenient and efficient. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the construction waste disposal device in the embodiments of this application;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cart and the construction waste disposal device used in conjunction in the embodiments of this application;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the construction waste disposal device after the baffle is opened in the embodiment of this application;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram used to illustrate hanging rods and hooks;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram used to illustrate the locking mechanism;

[0036] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A magnified view of part A in the middle;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the construction waste pipeline transporter in the embodiments of this application.

[0038] The following are labels in the attached diagram: 1. Feeding hopper; 11. Feeding port; 12. Support; 2. Baffle; 21. Buckle; 3. Track; 31. Arc-shaped blocking part; 32. Guide groove; 4. Opening and closing mechanism; 41. Lever; 42. Connector; 421. Hook; 422. Linkage rod; 5. Locking mechanism; 51. Pressing block; 52. Hook; 521. Hook-shaped part; 6. Feeding section; 7. Standard section; 8. Trolley; 81. Hanging rod. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-7 This application will be described in further detail.

[0040] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a construction waste disposal device, referring to... Figure 1 and Figure 2The system includes a feeding hopper 1, a baffle 2, an opening and closing mechanism 4, and a track 3. The feeding hopper 1 has a feeding opening 11 at the top and an outlet at the bottom. The feeding opening 11 is the inlet for construction waste to enter the feeding hopper 1, and the outlet is the channel for the waste to flow out of the feeding hopper 1 to the subsequent conveying stage. The baffle 2 is located at the feeding opening 11 and can be opened and closed. It can be opened when waste is being fed and closed promptly after feeding to improve safety. The opening and closing mechanism 4 is located on the feeding hopper and connected to the baffle 2 to control the opening and closing of the baffle 2. The track 3 is located on the horizontal side of the feeding hopper 1 and can guide and limit the wheels of the trolley 8.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 Specifically, the surface of the inlet 11 is curved, with the side closer to the guide rail being horizontal and the side further away from the guide rail facing upwards. Furthermore, this curved surface is a circular arc. The baffle 2 is correspondingly configured as a circular arc plate, and the baffle 2 is slidably connected to the inlet hopper 1. The baffle 2 can slide upwards to open the inlet 11. The inlet hopper 1 can be made of a sturdy metal material, such as stainless steel, to ensure it can withstand the impact and abrasion of construction waste.

[0042] A bracket 12 is provided above the dispensing hopper 1 for mounting the opening and closing mechanism 4. The opening and closing mechanism 4 specifically includes a lever 41 and a connector 42. The lever 41 is rotatably connected to the bracket 12, and the rotation center of the lever 41 is located at the center of the arc surface of the dispensing opening 11. One end of the lever 41 is hinged to the baffle 2, and the other end is connected to the connector 42. The connector 42 is used to connect to the trolley 8.

[0043] Reference Figure 4 When the trolley 8 approaches the feeding hopper 1, it connects to the front end of the trolley 8's hopper via connector 42. When the hopper is tilted, the front end of the hopper moves downward, thereby causing lever 41 to rotate, and lever 41 then causes baffle 2 to move upward and open.

[0044] The connector 42 specifically includes a connecting rod 422 and a hook 421. One end of the connecting rod 422 is hinged to the lever 41, and the hook 421 is located at the other end of the connecting rod 422. Furthermore, the hook 421 is vertically slidably connected to the bracket 12, thus providing high stability. A hanging rod 81 is further provided on the cart 8's bucket. When the cart 8 approaches, the hanging rod 81 moves to the upper side of the hook 421. When the cart bucket is tilted, the hanging rod 81 presses down on the hook 421, thereby causing the lever 41 to rotate.

[0045] Furthermore, one end of the track 3 is positioned close to the feeding hopper 1, while the other end is positioned away from it. As the trolley 8 approaches the feeding hopper 1, the track 3 guides it, preventing it from deviating and ensuring its stability. The track 3 also features guide grooves 32 to allow the wheels to move along the track 3. The end of the track 3 closest to the feeding hopper 1 curves upwards into an arc-shaped blocking section 31. This arc-shaped blocking section 31 slows down the trolley 8, preventing it from rushing into the feeding opening 11 due to inertia.

[0046] Reference Figure 4 The construction waste disposal device provided in this embodiment also includes a locking mechanism 5, which includes a pressing block 51 and a hook 52. A vertical groove is provided on the track 3, and the pressing block 51 is located in the vertical groove and can move vertically. A return spring is provided below the pressing block 51, which applies an upward elastic force to the pressing block 51. The top of the pressing block 51 protrudes to the surface of the track 3. One end of the hook 52 is fixedly connected to the pressing block 51, and the other end has an upward-facing hook-shaped part 521. A latch 21 is provided on the baffle 2, which is used to cooperate with the hook-shaped part 521.

[0047] When the wheels of the cart 8 press on the pressure block 51, the pressure block 51 slides downward, causing the hook 52 to move downward, disengaging the hook-shaped part 521 from the latch 21 on the baffle 2, thus allowing the baffle 2 to open freely. Tilting the cart opens the baffle 2, allowing garbage to be dumped. When the cart 8 has finished dumping the garbage and leaves, the baffle 2 closes, and the return spring causes the pressure block 51 to move upward and reset, re-engaging the hook-shaped part 521 with the latch 21, thereby locking the baffle 2.

[0048] Furthermore, the pressure block 51 is located in the guide groove 32, which can provide some protection for the pressure block 51, preventing the baffle 2 from opening due to accidental pressure on the pressure block 51, thus improving safety.

[0049] Secondly, embodiments of this application provide a construction waste conveying pipeline, referring to... Figure 7 It includes the aforementioned construction waste disposal device, feeding section 6, and standard section 7. The feeding section 6 is located at each floor and is fixedly connected to the building. The standard section 7 is located between the feeding sections 6 at two adjacent floors and is used to connect the feeding sections 6. The feeding hopper 1 is located on the feeding section 6 and is connected to the feeding section 6.

[0050] Specifically, the feeding section 6 is the part connected to the floor level. It needs to be firmly connected to the building to ensure stability when receiving waste. The feeding section 6 can be made of steel and is usually fixed to the building using expansion bolts. The standard section 7 is used to connect the feeding sections 6 of adjacent floors, enabling the smooth transport of construction waste between floors.

[0051] The construction waste disposal device is located on the feeding section 6, and the outlet of the feeding hopper 1 is connected to the feeding section 6. After the waste is thrown into the feeding hopper 1, it enters the feeding section 6 through the outlet of the feeding hopper 1, and then is conveyed downwards through the standard section 7. This structural design allows construction waste to be transported from each floor to the ground efficiently and safely. The track 3 is simply fixed to the surface of the floor slab.

[0052] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A construction waste disposal device, characterized in that: It includes a feeding hopper (1) and a baffle (2); the feeding hopper (1) has a feeding port (11) at the top and an outlet at the bottom; the baffle (2) is located at the feeding port (11) and is used to block the feeding port (11). The horizontal side of the feeding hopper (1) is provided with a track (3), which is used to limit the wheels of the cart (8); It also includes an opening and closing mechanism (4), which is located on the feeding hopper and connected to the baffle (2) for controlling the opening and closing of the baffle (2).

2. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism (4) includes a lever (41) and a connector (42); a bracket (12) is provided above the feeding hopper (1), the lever (41) is rotatably connected to the bracket (12), one end of the lever (41) is connected to the baffle (2), and the other end is connected to the connector (42), the baffle (2) is slidably connected to the feeding hopper (1); the connector (42) is used to connect to the trolley (8).

3. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connector (42) includes a hook (421) and a connecting rod (422). One end of the connecting rod (422) is hinged to the lever (41), and the hook (421) is located at the other end of the connecting rod (422). The trolley (8) is provided with a hanging rod (81) that is detachably connected to the hook (421).

4. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the injection port (11) is an arc surface, with one side horizontal and the other side facing upward. The central axis of the cylinder on which the arc surface is located is at the rotation center of the lever (41). The baffle (2) is set as an arc plate corresponding to the surface of the injection port (11), and the baffle (2) moves around the rotation center of the lever (41).

5. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the track (3) is set close to the feeding hopper (1), and the other end is set away from the feeding hopper (1); and the end of the track (3) close to the feeding hopper (1) is curved upward into an arc-shaped blocking part (31).

6. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a locking mechanism (5), which includes a pressure block (51) and a hook (52). The pressure block (51) is located on the track (3) and slides vertically with the track (3). The pressure block (51) protrudes to the surface of the track (3) and is used to abut against the wheel of the trolley (8). The hook (52) is fixedly connected to the pressure block (51) and has an upward-facing hook-shaped part (521). The baffle (2) is provided with a slot (21) for engaging with the hook-shaped part (521).

7. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The track (3) is provided with guide grooves (32) for the movement of the wheels.

8. A construction waste pipeline transport device, characterized in that: The construction waste disposal device according to any one of claims 1-7 further includes a feeding section (6) and a standard section (7); the feeding section (6) is located at a floor and is fixedly connected to the building, and the standard section (7) is located between the feeding sections (6) at two adjacent floors and is used to connect the feeding sections (6). The feeding hopper (1) is located on the feeding section (6) and is connected to the feeding section (6).

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