A novel motor rotor structure

By using end plate protrusions and rivets to limit and fix the electromagnetic block, combined with the design of internal and external reinforcing ribs, the problem of displacement and loosening of the motor rotor during high-speed rotation is solved, thereby improving the structural strength of the rotor and the performance of the motor.

CN224289425UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26苏州博特蒙电机有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
苏州博特蒙电机有限公司
Filing Date
2025-07-18
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing motor rotor structure is prone to displacement or loosening when rotating at high speed, resulting in vibration and deformation, which affects the smooth operation of rotating equipment.

Method used

The design incorporates protrusions on the end plates to fix the electromagnetic blocks, enhancing the structural strength of the rotor. The rotor components are secured by rivets and end plates, and the overall rigidity is improved by combining internal and external reinforcing ribs.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the rotor from shifting or loosening during high-speed rotation, reduces vibration and deformation, ensures stable operation of the motor, and improves the working efficiency and performance of the motor in new energy vehicles.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a novel motor rotor structure, including a rotor core. A slot is formed on the inner outer ring of the rotor core, and an electromagnetic block is positioned inside the slot. An upper rotor end plate is positioned at the upper end of the rotor core, a lower rotor end plate is positioned at the lower end of the rotor core, a lower balance block is positioned at the lower end of the lower rotor end plate, and an upper balance block is positioned at the upper end of the upper rotor end plate. A first rivet is positioned between the lower balance block, the lower rotor end plate, the rotor core, and the upper rotor end plate. A second rivet is positioned between the upper balance block, the upper rotor end plate, the rotor core, and the lower rotor end plate. The outer ring of the upper rotor end plate is integrally formed with protruding fasteners. This novel motor rotor structure, with its protruding design on the end plate, further secures the electromagnetic block, enhances the structural strength of the rotor, and significantly improves the working efficiency and performance of the new energy vehicle motor.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of motor rotor technology, and in particular to a novel motor rotor structure. Background Technology

[0002] The motor rotor structure is a crucial component of an electric motor. With the rise of new energy vehicles and continuous innovation in motor technology, new energy vehicle motors have become a core element driving the development of the new energy vehicle industry. The development of new energy vehicle motors is of great significance, not only benefiting environmental protection and energy conservation but also promoting the upgrading and transformation of the automotive industry, improving energy efficiency and economic benefits. New energy vehicles have become the mainstream direction of the automotive industry's development, and further innovation in motor technology will bring even broader development opportunities. Due to the unique characteristics of their power systems, new energy vehicles place higher demands on the performance and efficiency of their air conditioning systems, requiring rapid cooling and heating, as well as quiet and stable operation. Through optimized design and technological innovation, the air conditioning rotor in new energy vehicles can improve the response speed and adjustment accuracy of the air conditioning system, providing consumers with a more comfortable driving experience. With continuous technological advancements, the manufacturing process requirements for motor rotor structures are also becoming increasingly stringent.

[0003] Existing motor rotor structures have certain drawbacks in use. First, existing motor rotor structures may shift or loosen during high-speed rotation, failing to provide adequate support for the rotor, increasing rotor vibration and deformation, and failing to ensure the smooth operation of rotating equipment, thus bringing certain adverse effects to the actual use process. Therefore, we propose a new type of motor rotor structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] Technical problem solved: In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a novel motor rotor structure. The protrusion design of the end plate further fixes the electromagnetic block and enhances the structural strength of the rotor. The working efficiency and performance of the new energy vehicle motor are significantly improved, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] Technical Solution: To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A novel motor rotor structure includes a rotor core. A slot is formed on the inner outer ring of the rotor core. An electromagnetic block is positioned inside the slot. An upper rotor end plate is positioned at the upper end of the rotor core. A lower rotor end plate is positioned at the lower end of the rotor core. A lower balance block is positioned at the lower end of the lower rotor end plate. An upper balance block is positioned at the upper end of the upper rotor end plate. A first rivet is positioned between the lower balance block, the lower rotor end plate, the rotor core, and the upper rotor end plate. A second rivet is positioned between the upper balance block, the upper rotor end plate, the rotor core, and the lower rotor end plate. A protruding fastener is integrally formed on the outer ring of the upper rotor end plate, and a groove is formed on the rotor core at the position corresponding to the protruding fastener.

[0006] Preferably, the rotor core has a core groove in the middle, and a core fixing groove is formed on the rotor core at the position through which the second rivet and the first rivet pass. The rotor core, the core groove, and the first rivet are integrally formed by casting.

[0007] Preferably, the lower rotor end plate is provided with a first fixing groove and a first central hole, and the lower rotor end plate is integrally formed with the first fixing groove and the first central hole by casting.

[0008] Preferably, the upper rotor end plate is provided with a second fixing groove and a second central hole, and a protruding fastener is positioned on the outer side of the upper rotor end plate. The upper rotor end plate is integrally formed with the second fixing groove and the second central hole by casting, and the upper rotor end plate is engaged by the protruding fastener.

[0009] Preferably, the rotor core and the electromagnetic block are engaged and positioned, and the positions of both ends are limited by the lower rotor end plate and the upper rotor end plate respectively, and are fixed by the second rivet and the first rivet.

[0010] Preferably, the rotor core has an inner reinforcing rib and an outer reinforcing rib integrally formed inside, an inner reinforcing support is positioned between the inner and outer reinforcing ribs, and an outer reinforcing support is positioned between the outer reinforcing rib and the rotor core.

[0011] Beneficial Effects: Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a novel motor rotor structure with the following beneficial effects: The protrusion design on the end plate of this novel motor rotor structure further fixes the electromagnetic block, enhances the structural strength of the rotor, and significantly improves the working efficiency and performance of the new energy vehicle motor. One of the protrusions on one side of the end plate is used to fix the electromagnetic block, preventing displacement or loosening when the rotor rotates at high speed, providing support for the rotor, reducing rotor vibration and deformation, and ensuring the smooth operation of rotating equipment. The entire motor rotor structure is simple in structure, easy to operate, and has better performance than traditional methods. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a novel motor rotor structure according to this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the overall disassembled structure of a novel motor rotor structure according to this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower rotor end plate in a novel motor rotor structure according to this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper rotor end plate in a novel motor rotor structure according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotor core in a novel motor rotor structure according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotor core in a novel motor rotor structure according to this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Rotor core; 2. Upper balance block; 3. Second rivet; 4. Upper rotor end plate; 5. Core slot; 6. First rivet; 7. Lower balance block; 8. Lower rotor end plate; 9. Slot; 10. Electromagnetic block; 11. First fixing slot; 12. First central hole; 13. Second fixing slot; 14. Second central hole; 15. Protruding fastener; 16. Core fixing slot; 17. Inner reinforcing support; 18. Outer reinforcing rib; 19. Outer reinforcing support; 20. Inner reinforcing rib. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments, and are only used to illustrate this utility model, and should not be regarded as limiting the scope of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model. Where specific conditions are not specified in the embodiments, conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer shall be followed. Where the manufacturers of reagents or instruments are not specified, they are all conventional products that can be purchased commercially.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a novel motor rotor structure includes a rotor core 1. A slot 9 is formed on the inner outer ring of the rotor core 1, and an electromagnetic block 10 is positioned inside the slot 9. An upper rotor end plate 4 is positioned at the upper end of the rotor core 1, a lower rotor end plate 8 is positioned at the lower end of the rotor core 1, a lower balance block 7 is positioned at the lower end of the lower rotor end plate 8, and an upper balance block 2 is positioned at the upper end of the upper rotor end plate 4. A first rivet 6 is positioned between the lower balance block 7, the lower rotor end plate 8, the rotor core 1, and the upper rotor end plate 4. A second rivet 3 is positioned between the upper balance block 2, the upper rotor end plate 4, the rotor core 1, and the lower rotor end plate 8. A protrusion fastener 15 is integrally formed on the outer ring of the upper rotor end plate 4, and a groove is formed on the rotor core 1 at the position corresponding to the protrusion fastener 15. The protrusion design of the end plate further fixes the electromagnetic block, enhances the structural strength of the rotor, and significantly improves the working efficiency and performance of the new energy vehicle motor.

[0023] Furthermore, a core groove 5 is provided in the middle of the rotor core 1, and a core fixing groove 16 is provided on the rotor core 1 at the position through which the second rivet 3 and the first rivet 6 pass. The rotor core 1, the core groove 5, and the first rivet 6 are integrally formed by casting.

[0024] Furthermore, the lower rotor end plate 8 is provided with a first fixing groove 11 and a first central hole 12, and the lower rotor end plate 8 is integrally formed with the first fixing groove 11 and the first central hole 12 by casting.

[0025] Furthermore, the upper rotor end plate 4 is provided with a second fixing groove 13 and a second central hole 14, and a protruding clip 15 is positioned on the outer side of the upper rotor end plate 4. The upper rotor end plate 4 is integrally formed with the second fixing groove 13 and the second central hole 14 by casting, and the upper rotor end plate 4 is engaged by the protruding clip 15.

[0026] Furthermore, the rotor core 1 is engaged and positioned with the electromagnetic block 10, and the positions of both ends are limited by the lower rotor end plate 8 and the upper rotor end plate 4 respectively, and are fixed by the second rivet 3 and the first rivet 6.

[0027] Furthermore, the rotor core 1 has an integrally formed inner reinforcing rib 20 and an outer reinforcing rib 18. An inner reinforcing support 17 is positioned between the inner reinforcing rib 20 and the outer reinforcing rib 18, and an outer reinforcing support 19 is positioned between the outer reinforcing rib 18 and the rotor core 1.

[0028] Working principle: This utility model includes a rotor core 1, an upper balance block 2, a second rivet 3, an upper rotor end plate 4, a core groove 5, a first rivet 6, a lower balance block 7, a lower rotor end plate 8, a slot 9, an electromagnetic block 10, a first fixing groove 11, a first central hole 12, a second fixing groove 13, a second central hole 14, a protruding fastener 15, a core fixing groove 16, an inner reinforcing support 17, an outer reinforcing rib 18, an outer reinforcing support 19, and an inner reinforcing rib 20. The protruding design of the end plate further fixes the electromagnetic block, enhances the structural strength of the rotor, and significantly improves the working efficiency and performance of the new energy vehicle motor.

[0029] Balance block: Based on the customer's internal compressor requirements, it makes the rotor reach the rated imbalance, making the rotor rotate more smoothly. It can be installed on both sides or one side.

[0030] Rotor end plate: The protrusions on one side of one of the end plates are used to fix the electromagnetic blocks, preventing them from shifting or loosening when the rotor rotates at high speed. This provides support for the rotor, reduces rotor vibration and deformation, and ensures the smooth operation of the rotating equipment.

[0031] Rivets: Rotor fasteners used to secure various rotor components and prevent them from falling apart during high-speed operation.

[0032] Rotor core: As part of the motor's magnetic circuit and housing the rotor electromagnetic blocks. To reduce eddy current and hysteresis losses caused by alternating magnetomotive force in the core, the core material is made of silicon steel sheets of different thicknesses, stacked according to requirements. Each silicon steel sheet is connected by self-locking points, and the rotor components are connected by rivets.

[0033] Electromagnetic block: In a motor, the electromagnetic block is part of the magnetic circuit. The controller supplies frequency conversion power to the coil to generate a magnetic field that drives the motor to run. The electromagnetic block is made of neodymium iron boron rare earth material.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second (number one, number two), etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A new type of motor rotor structure, comprising a rotor core (1), characterized in that: The inner outer ring of the rotor core (1) is provided with a slot (9), and an electromagnetic block (10) is positioned inside the slot (9). An upper rotor end plate (4) is positioned at the upper end of the rotor core (1), a lower rotor end plate (8) is positioned at the lower end of the rotor core (1), a lower balance block (7) is positioned at the lower end of the lower rotor end plate (8), an upper balance block (2) is positioned at the upper end of the upper rotor end plate (4), a first rivet (6) is positioned between the lower balance block (7), the lower rotor end plate (8), the rotor core (1), and the upper rotor end plate (4), and a second rivet (3) is positioned between the upper balance block (2), the upper rotor end plate (4), the rotor core (1), and the lower rotor end plate (8). The outer ring of the upper rotor end plate (4) is integrally formed with a protrusion fastener (15), and a groove is opened on the rotor core (1) at the position corresponding to the protrusion fastener (15).

2. A novel electric machine rotor structure according to claim 1 characterized by: The rotor core (1) has a core groove (5) in the middle. The rotor core (1) has a core fixing groove (16) at the position through which the second rivet (3) and the first rivet (6) pass. The rotor core (1) is integrally formed with the core groove (5) and the first rivet (6) by casting.

3. A novel motor rotor structure according to claim 1 characterized by: The lower rotor end plate (8) is provided with a first fixing groove (11) and a first central hole (12), and the lower rotor end plate (8) is integrally formed with the first fixing groove (11) and the first central hole (12) by casting.

4. A novel motor rotor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper rotor end plate (4) is provided with a second fixing groove (13) and a second central hole (14). A protruding clip (15) is positioned on the outer side of the upper rotor end plate (4). The upper rotor end plate (4) is integrally formed with the second fixing groove (13) and the second central hole (14) by casting. The upper rotor end plate (4) is engaged by the protruding clip (15).

5. A novel motor rotor structure according to claim 1 characterized in that: The rotor core (1) is engaged and positioned with the electromagnetic block (10), and the positions of both ends are limited by the lower rotor end plate (8) and the upper rotor end plate (4) respectively, and are fixed by the second rivet (3) and the first rivet (6).

6. A novel motor rotor structure according to claim 1 characterized by: The rotor core (1) has an inner reinforcing rib (20) and an outer reinforcing rib (18) integrally formed inside. An inner reinforcing support (17) is positioned between the inner reinforcing rib (20) and the outer reinforcing rib (18), and an outer reinforcing support (19) is positioned between the outer reinforcing rib (18) and the rotor core (1).