Motor casing with double heat dissipation air ducts

By designing a dual heat dissipation air duct structure on the motor housing, and using the drive shaft to drive the fan blades and vents to form multiple air ducts, the problems of easy damage to the cooling fan and low efficiency of a single air duct are solved, thus achieving efficient heat dissipation of the motor.

CN224289479UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26ZHEJIANG HONGBIN IND & TRADE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG HONGBIN IND & TRADE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-20
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The cooling fans of existing motors are prone to damage, resulting in reduced cooling efficiency, and the cooling efficiency of a single air duct is relatively low.

Method used

Design a motor housing with dual heat dissipation air ducts. By setting fan blades on the drive shaft and setting vents and baffles on the housing, multiple air ducts are formed. The combination of fan blades and vents achieves dual air duct heat dissipation inside the motor, avoiding damage to the cooling fan driven by an independent motor.

Benefits of technology

It improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the motor, avoids the decrease in heat dissipation effect caused by damage to the cooling fan, and enhances the heat dissipation effect by expanding the air duct area.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224289479U_ABST
    Figure CN224289479U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model discloses a motor housing with dual heat dissipation ducts. The utility model includes a front housing: a bracket is provided at the bottom of the front housing; multiple ventilation openings are provided at one end of each side of the outer surface of the front housing; dustproof nets are provided at one end of each side of the inner surface of the front housing; a drive shaft is rotatably mounted at the middle of one end of the front housing; and fan blades are provided at the other end of the outer surface of the drive shaft. This utility model, by providing fan blades on the drive shaft of the motor, eliminates the need for a separate motor drive. The fan blades rotate during motor operation, solving the problem of reduced motor cooling efficiency due to damaged cooling fans. Furthermore, the ventilation openings on both sides, in conjunction with the fan blades, form two air ducts inside the front housing. Through holes in the first and second partitions allow the two air ducts inside the front housing to disperse into multiple air ducts, increasing the heat dissipation area of ​​the air ducts.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of motor structure technology, specifically to a motor housing with dual heat dissipation ducts. Background Technology

[0002] A motor housing is a casing used to enclose a motor, primarily made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy, or other materials through a one-piece die-casting process. Currently, common heat-dissipating motor housings primarily achieve their cooling effect by installing heat sinks on the surface of the housing or by creating openings in the housing to facilitate airflow.

[0003] Most existing motors use heat sink fins for heat dissipation. To improve the heat dissipation efficiency, some motors are equipped with internal cooling fans. However, these fans operate independently and require a separate motor to drive them. These independent motors are prone to damage, rendering the fans unusable and reducing the overall heat dissipation efficiency. Furthermore, when the motor is cooling down, only a single airflow can be formed inside, resulting in low heat dissipation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a motor housing with dual heat dissipation ducts to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a motor housing with dual heat dissipation ducts, comprising a front housing: a bracket is provided at the bottom of the front housing, multiple ventilation openings are provided at one end of both sides of the outer surface of the front housing, a dustproof net is provided at one end of both sides of the inner surface of the front housing, a drive shaft is rotatably mounted at the middle position of one end of the front housing, and a fan blade is provided at the other end of the outer surface of the drive shaft.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the vents on the front housing can not only serve the purpose of air intake, but also prevent the dust filter from being directly exposed to the outside world, thus preventing damage to the dust filter. When the motor is working, the rotation of the drive shaft can drive the fan blades to rotate, eliminating the need to install a cooling fan inside the motor. This avoids the reduction in the cooling effect of the motor if the cooling fan is damaged. Furthermore, when the motor is working, the fan blades and vents work together to form two air channels inside the motor, improving the cooling effect of the motor.

[0007] Preferably, a first partition is provided at one end of the inner surface of the front housing, an auxiliary heat dissipation structure is provided at one end of the first partition, a rear housing is provided at the other end of the outer surface of the front housing, a second partition is provided at one end of the inner surface of the rear housing, and a protective mesh is provided at the other end of the rear housing.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the first and second partitions on the front and rear housings can assist in the installation of the drive shaft and prevent the drive shaft from shaking when rotating.

[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the front housing is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation fins, and a connection port is provided at the middle position of one end of the front housing, and the front housing is rotatably connected to the drive shaft through the connection port.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat dissipation fins on the front housing can conduct heat from the motor to the outside, thus assisting in the motor's heat dissipation.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided at one end of each side of the inner surface of the front housing, and the size of the mounting groove on the front housing is adapted to the size of the dustproof net, and the dustproof net is connected to the front housing through the mounting groove.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the dustproof net is stably installed inside the front housing through the mounting groove, preventing the dustproof net from falling off the side wall of the front housing.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting port is provided at the middle position of one end of the first partition and the second partition, and the first partition and the second partition are rotatably connected to the drive shaft through the limiting port.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting ports on the first partition and the second partition are connected by a transmission shaft, so that the transmission shaft can rotate stably on the first partition and the second partition.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the first partition and the second partition is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the interior of the front housing and the interior of the rear housing are connected through the through holes.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the motor is working, the rotation of the fan blades drives the high-temperature air inside the motor to flow to the outside of the motor, and also allows the low-temperature air from the outside to enter the motor through the through hole, thereby cooling the motor.

[0017] Preferably, the front housing and the rear housing are sleeved together, the opening position of the vent on the front housing corresponds to the opening position of the mounting groove, and a retaining element is provided at the other end of the inner surface of the front housing and one end of the inner surface of the rear housing. The outer surfaces of the first partition and the second partition are provided with retaining grooves, and the front housing and the rear housing are engaged with the first partition and the second partition through the retaining element and the retaining groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the first partition and the second partition can be stably installed inside the front housing and the rear housing through the clips and slots, and the first partition and the second partition can be quickly removed from the motor when it is disassembled.

[0019] Preferably, the auxiliary heat dissipation structure includes a main gear and a secondary gear. The main gear is provided at one end of the outer surface of the transmission shaft near the first partition, and the secondary gear is provided at one end of the first partition with a small fan blade at one end. The main gear on the transmission shaft meshes with the secondary gear on the first partition.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the transmission shaft rotates, it drives the main gear to rotate, which in turn drives the secondary gear to rotate, so that the small fan blades on the secondary gear can rotate accordingly, assisting the air outlet of the air duct.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the motor housing with dual heat dissipation air ducts has fan blades installed on the motor's drive shaft, eliminating the need for an independent motor drive. When the motor is working, it can drive the fan blades to rotate, solving the problem of the cooling fan being damaged and affecting the motor's heat dissipation efficiency. Furthermore, through the ventilation openings on both sides and the fan blades, two air ducts are formed inside the front housing. The through holes on the first and second partitions allow the two air ducts inside the front housing to be dispersed into multiple air ducts, expanding the heat dissipation area of ​​the air ducts. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is the front view of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a sectional view of the main structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Front housing; 2. Bracket; 3. Ventilation opening; 4. Dustproof net; 5. Drive shaft; 6. First partition; 7. Rear housing; 8. Second partition; 9. Fan blade; 10. Protective net; 11. Auxiliary heat dissipation structure. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of a motor housing with dual heat dissipation ducts, including a front housing 1. A bracket 2 is provided at the bottom of the front housing 1. Multiple ventilation openings 3 are provided at one end of both sides of the outer surface of the front housing 1. Dustproof nets 4 are provided at one end of both sides of the inner surface of the front housing 1. A drive shaft 5 is rotatably mounted at the middle of one end of the front housing 1. A fan blade 9 is provided at the other end of the outer surface of the drive shaft 5. The ventilation openings 3 on the front housing 1 can both serve the purpose of air intake and prevent the dustproof net 4 from being directly exposed to the outside environment, thus preventing damage to the dustproof net 4. When the motor is working, the rotation of the drive shaft 5 can drive the fan blade 9 to rotate, eliminating the need to install a cooling fan inside the motor. This avoids the reduction in the cooling effect of the motor when the cooling fan is damaged. Furthermore, when the motor is working, the fan blade 9 and the ventilation openings 3 work together to form two air ducts inside the motor, improving the cooling effect of the motor.

[0029] In this embodiment, a first partition 6 is provided at one end of the inner surface of the front housing 1, and an auxiliary heat dissipation structure 11 is provided at one end of the first partition 6. A rear housing 7 is provided at the other end of the outer surface of the front housing 1, a second partition 8 is provided at one end of the inner surface of the rear housing 7, and a protective net 10 is provided at the other end of the rear housing 7. The first partition 6 and the second partition 8 on the front housing 1 and the rear housing 7 can assist in the installation of the drive shaft 5 and prevent the drive shaft 5 from shaking when rotating.

[0030] In this embodiment, the outer surface of the front housing 1 is provided with multiple heat dissipation fins, and a connection port is provided at the middle position of one end of the front housing 1. The front housing 1 is rotatably connected to the drive shaft 5 through the connection port. The heat dissipation fins on the front housing 1 can conduct the heat inside the motor to the outside, thus assisting in the heat dissipation of the motor.

[0031] In this embodiment, an installation groove is provided at one end of both sides of the inner surface of the front housing 1. The size of the installation groove on the front housing 1 is adapted to the size of the dustproof net 4. The dustproof net 4 is connected to the front housing 1 through the installation groove. The dustproof net 4 is stably installed inside the front housing 1 through the installation groove, so as to prevent the dustproof net 4 from falling off the side wall of the front housing 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, a limiting port is provided at the middle position of one end of the first partition 6 and the second partition 8. The first partition 6 and the second partition 8 are rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 5 through the limiting port. The limiting ports on the first partition 6 and the second partition 8 are connected to the transmission shaft 5, so that the transmission shaft 5 can rotate stably on the first partition 6 and the second partition 8.

[0033] In this embodiment, one end of the first partition 6 and the second partition 8 is provided with multiple through holes. The interior of the front housing 1 and the interior of the rear housing 7 are connected through the through holes. When the motor is working, the fan blade 9 rotates and drives the high-temperature air inside the motor to flow to the outside of the motor. It can also allow the low-temperature air from the outside to enter the motor through the through holes, thereby cooling the motor.

[0034] In this embodiment, the front housing 1 and the rear housing 7 are nested together. The opening position of the ventilation port 3 on the front housing 1 corresponds to the opening position of the mounting groove. The other end of the inner surface of the front housing 1 and one end of the inner surface of the rear housing 7 are provided with a locking piece. The outer surfaces of the first partition 6 and the second partition 8 are provided with a locking groove. The front housing 1 and the rear housing 7 are engaged with the first partition 6 and the second partition 8 through the locking piece and the locking groove. The first partition 6 and the second partition 8 can be stably installed inside the front housing 1 and the rear housing 7 through the locking piece and the locking groove. Moreover, when the motor is disassembled, the first partition 6 and the second partition 8 can be quickly removed from the motor.

[0035] In this embodiment, the auxiliary heat dissipation structure 11 includes a main gear and a secondary gear. The main gear is provided on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 5 near the first partition 6, and the secondary gear is provided on one end of the first partition 6. A small fan blade is provided on one end of the secondary gear. The main gear on the transmission shaft 5 meshes with the secondary gear on the first partition 6. When the transmission shaft 5 rotates, it drives the main gear to rotate, thereby driving the secondary gear to rotate, so that the small fan blade on the secondary gear can rotate accordingly, thus assisting the air outlet of the air duct.

[0036] Working principle: When the motor is working, the drive shaft 5 drives the fan blades 9 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the fan blades 9 and the ventilation port 3, two air channels are formed inside the motor. Then, through the multiple through holes on the first partition 6 and the second partition 8, the two air channels are dispersed into multiple air channels, thereby expanding the heat dissipation area of ​​the air channels and improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the motor. In addition, the drive shaft 5 can drive the auxiliary heat dissipation structure 11 to drive the air out from the through holes, and the auxiliary heat dissipation structure 11 can disperse the air channels and improve the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0037] For those skilled in the art, this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments of this invention are exemplary and not restrictive. The scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A motor housing with double heat dissipation air ducts, comprising a front housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the front housing (1) is provided with a bracket (2), and multiple ventilation openings (3) are provided at one end of the outer surface of the front housing (1). Dustproof nets (4) are provided at one end of the inner surface of the front housing (1). A drive shaft (5) is rotatably installed at the middle position of one end of the front housing (1), and a fan blade (9) is provided at the other end of the outer surface of the drive shaft (5).

2. The motor housing with double heat dissipation air ducts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first partition (6) is provided at one end of the inner surface of the front housing (1), and an auxiliary heat dissipation structure (11) is provided at one end of the first partition (6). A rear housing (7) is provided at the other end of the outer surface of the front housing (1), and a second partition (8) is provided at one end of the inner surface of the rear housing (7). A protective net (10) is provided at the other end of the rear housing (7).

3. The motor housing with double heat dissipation air ducts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the front housing (1) is provided with multiple heat dissipation fins. A connection port is provided at the middle position of one end of the front housing (1). The front housing (1) is rotatably connected to the drive shaft (5) through the connection port.

4. A motor housing with dual heat dissipation ducts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front housing (1) has mounting grooves on one end of both sides of its inner surface. The size of the mounting grooves on the front housing (1) is adapted to the size of the dustproof net (4). The dustproof net (4) is connected to the front housing (1) through the mounting grooves.

5. A motor housing with dual heat dissipation ducts according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting port is provided at the middle position of one end of the first partition (6) and the second partition (8), and the first partition (6) and the second partition (8) are rotatably connected to the transmission shaft (5) through the limiting port.

6. A motor housing with dual heat dissipation ducts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first partition (6) and the second partition (8) have multiple through holes at one end, and the interior of the front housing (1) and the interior of the rear housing (7) are connected through the through holes.

7. A motor housing with dual heat dissipation ducts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front housing (1) and the rear housing (7) are connected together. The opening position of the vent (3) on the front housing (1) corresponds to the opening position of the mounting groove. The other end of the inner surface of the front housing (1) and the one end of the inner surface of the rear housing (7) are provided with a locking piece. The outer surfaces of the first partition (6) and the second partition (8) are provided with a locking groove. The front housing (1) and the rear housing (7) are locked with the first partition (6) and the second partition (8) through the locking piece and the locking groove.

8. A motor housing with dual heat dissipation ducts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary heat dissipation structure (11) includes a main gear and a secondary gear. The main gear is provided on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (5) near the first partition (6). The secondary gear is provided on one end of the first partition (6) and a small fan blade is provided on one end of the secondary gear. The main gear on the transmission shaft (5) meshes with the secondary gear on the first partition (6).