A sampling instrument for chemical sewage water quality detection

By designing a sampler with automatic clamping and spray cleaning functions, the problems of low safety and efficiency of manual sampling in chemical wastewater quality testing have been solved, realizing an efficient and automated sampling and cleaning process.

CN224317348UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-02CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)
Filing Date
2024-12-18
Publication Date
2026-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In current chemical wastewater quality testing, manual sampling poses safety risks and is difficult to effectively obtain water samples from deep river depths. Existing equipment is also inefficient in holding and cleaning sampling bottles.

Method used

A sampler comprising a sampling box, a clamping unit, and a spraying unit was designed. The clamping unit automatically clamps the sampling bottle through a fixing ring and a clamping block. The spraying unit cleans the sample via a spray pipe and a water pump. The sampler is sealed and supported by an electric telescopic rod and an adsorption component.

Benefits of technology

It improved sampling efficiency, reduced manual labor, ensured the sealing and cleaning effect of the sampling bottles, avoided chemical wastewater residue, and improved the automation level of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to water quality detection technical field especially relates to a sampling appearance for chemical industrial sewage water quality detection, a sampling appearance for chemical industrial sewage water quality detection, including sampling box and clamping unit, the top of sampling box is equipped with handheld part, sampling box is hollow and one side open structure, is equipped with a plurality of water holes on every lateral wall, clamping unit sets up in sampling box, and it is used for clamping sampling bottle, a sampling appearance for chemical industrial sewage water quality detection of the utility model, the fixed ring is driven under the electric telescopic link, and it is convenient to seal and cover sampling bottle, avoids the situation of manual sealing and cover as far as possible, and convenient clamping operation uses, is favorable to the improvement device sampling's work efficiency, is favorable to the improvement device's clamping capacity, is favorable to reducing the labor intensity of staff.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water quality testing technology, and in particular to a sampler for testing the water quality of chemical wastewater. Background Technology

[0002] Water quality indicates the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics and composition of a water body. Protecting water quality is an important part of environmental protection. To determine water quality, chemical wastewater needs to be tested and approved before it can be discharged. Before testing water quality, water sampling is required, which necessitates the use of sampling instruments. Existing sampling devices often involve manually collecting water samples from rivers using containers at the riverbank. However, manual sampling not only increases the probability of workers falling into the river but also presents significant challenges in sampling deep water. For example, Chinese utility model patent CN221445484U solves the problem of manually collecting water samples from rivers using containers at the riverbank, which not only increases the probability of workers falling into the river but also presents significant challenges in sampling deep water. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, this utility model provides a sampler for water quality testing of chemical wastewater.

[0004] A sampler for testing the water quality of chemical wastewater includes a sampling box and a clamping unit. The top of the sampling box is provided with a hand-held part. The sampling box has a hollow interior and an open structure on one side. Each side wall is provided with multiple water-permeable holes. The clamping unit is disposed inside the sampling box and is used to clamp the sampling bottle.

[0005] Furthermore, it also includes a spray unit, which is disposed inside the sampling box and is used to rinse and clean the sampling bottles.

[0006] Furthermore, the spraying unit includes a water tank, a water pump, and a spray pipe. The sampling box is equipped with a partition that divides the interior of the sampling box into two independent upper and lower parts. The clamping unit is located below the partition, and the water tank is located at the upper end of the partition. One end of the spray pipe is connected to and communicates with the interior of the water tank, and the other end extends to be fixed to the bottom wall of the sampling box. Multiple nozzles are evenly distributed on the spray pipe, and the nozzles are arranged facing the clamping unit.

[0007] Furthermore, there are four water pumps and four spray pipes.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping unit includes a fixing ring and clamping blocks. The fixing ring is horizontally disposed above the bottom wall of the sampling box and is connected and fixed to the bottom wall of the sampling box through a support unit. Multiple clamping blocks are provided, and the multiple clamping blocks are disposed inside the fixing ring and evenly spaced along the circumference of the fixing ring. The fixing ring is provided with a driving member that corresponds to each of the multiple clamping blocks. The driving end of the driving member is connected and fixed to the clamping block and drives the clamping block to move closer to or away from the central axis of the fixing ring.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving component includes a driving rod and a spring. The driving rod is horizontally arranged, with one end passing through the fixed ring and fixedly connected to the clamping block, and the other end provided with a limiting ring. The driving rod can move radially along the fixed ring. The spring is sleeved on the outside of the driving rod, with one end connected and fixedly connected to the clamping block, and the other end connected and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring.

[0010] Furthermore, the lower end of the partition is provided with an adsorption element for adsorbing bottle caps. The support unit includes multiple electric telescopic rods, which are all fixed on the bottom wall of the sampling box and distributed at intervals along the circumference of the fixing ring. The driving end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring to drive the fixing ring to move up and down to approach or move away from the adsorption element.

[0011] Furthermore, the adsorption element is a suction cup.

[0012] Furthermore, multiple connecting rods are vertically arranged on the bottom wall of the sampling box, and the upper ends of the multiple connecting rods all pass through the fixing ring, which can slide up and down along the axial direction of the connecting rods.

[0013] Furthermore, a storage tray is provided on the bottom wall of the sampling box, and a connecting block is provided on the electric telescopic rod, with the storage tray and the connecting block being connected and fixed.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The sampling instrument for chemical wastewater quality testing of this utility model has a fixed ring that, driven by an electric telescopic rod, facilitates the sealing and capping of the sampling bottle, minimizing the need for manual sealing and capping, making it convenient for clamping and operation, improving the sampling efficiency of the device, enhancing the clamping capacity of the device, and reducing the workload of the staff.

[0015] The nozzles in the spray assembly facilitate the spray cleaning of the sampling bottles, making operation convenient and improving the cleaning capacity of the device. This minimizes the residue of chemical wastewater on the sampling bottles, eliminates the need for manual wiping with gloves, and improves the sampling efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sampler for chemical wastewater quality testing according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sampler for chemical wastewater quality testing according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of the local structure of A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sampler for chemical wastewater quality testing according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of the local structure of B in the diagram. Detailed Implementation Plan

[0021] The following section describes the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a sampler for testing the water quality of chemical wastewater includes a sampling box 1 and a clamping unit 5. The top of the sampling box 1 is provided with a hand-held part 2. The sampling box 1 has a hollow interior and an open structure on one side. Each side wall is provided with multiple water-permeable holes 7. The clamping unit 5 is disposed inside the sampling box 1 and is used to clamp the sampling bottle.

[0023] In this invention, as one embodiment of the sampling box 1, it has a rectangular structure. Water-permeable holes 7 evenly distributed on the three side walls of the sampling box 1 facilitate the entry of sampling water from the sampling point into the sampling box 1, and then into the sampling bottle. Under the fixing action of the clamping unit 5, the sampling bottle will not move arbitrarily within the sampling box 1, ensuring sampling efficiency.

[0024] In one embodiment of this utility model, the clamping unit 5 includes a fixing ring 52 and clamping blocks 56. The fixing ring 52 is horizontally disposed above the bottom wall of the sampling box 1 and is connected and fixed to the bottom wall of the sampling box 1 through a support unit. Multiple clamping blocks 56 are provided, and the multiple clamping blocks 56 are disposed inside the fixing ring 52 and are evenly distributed along the circumference of the fixing ring 52. The fixing ring 52 is provided with driving members that correspond one-to-one with the multiple clamping blocks 56. The driving end of the driving member is connected and fixed to the clamping block 56 and drives the clamping block 56 to move closer to or away from the central axis of the fixing ring 52.

[0025] In this invention, the sampling bottle is placed inside the fixing ring 52. Under the action of the driving component, the clamping block 56 is driven to move closer to the central axis of the fixing ring 52 to clamp and fix the sampling bottle. To improve the fixing effect of the clamping block 56, a rubber washer can be provided on the clamping block 56 to increase the friction between the clamping block 56 and the sampling bottle. Preferably, the clamping block 56 of this invention has a sheet-like structure, is vertically arranged, and has an arc segment 57 at its upper end. The arc segment 57 is used for guidance to facilitate the handling of the sampling bottle. The clamping unit 5 of this invention has the advantages of simple structure, good clamping and fixing effect, and convenient operation.

[0026] As an embodiment of this utility model, the driving component includes a driving rod 58 and a spring 59. The driving rod 58 is horizontally arranged, with one end passing through the fixing ring 52 and fixedly connected to the clamping block 56, and the other end provided with a limiting disc 55. The driving rod 58 can move radially along the fixing ring 52. The spring 59 is sleeved on the outside of the driving rod 58, with one end connected and fixedly connected to the clamping block 56, and the other end connected and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 52.

[0027] In this invention, the potential energy generated by the elastic deformation of the spring 59 serves as the power to drive the drive rod 58 and the clamping block 56 to move, eliminating the need for an external electric drive device and achieving the clamping of the sampling bottle. The drive component of this invention has advantages such as simple structure, low energy consumption, and precise driving direction.

[0028] As an embodiment of this utility model, an adsorption element is provided above the fixing ring 52. The adsorption element is used to adsorb bottle caps. The support unit includes multiple electric telescopic rods 51. The multiple electric telescopic rods 51 are all fixed on the bottom wall of the sampling box 1 and are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the fixing ring 52. The driving end of the electric telescopic rod 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring 52 to drive the fixing ring 52 to move up and down to approach or move away from the adsorption element.

[0029] In this invention, to prevent the water sample in the sampling bottle from spilling, after sampling, the electric telescopic rod 51 drives the fixing ring 52 to move the sampling bottle upwards until it is close to the bottle cap, which then seals the sampling bottle. To ensure the support and fixation of the fixing ring 52, multiple connecting rods 54 are also provided. Similarly, one end of each connecting rod 54 is connected and fixed to the bottom wall of the sampling box 1, and the other end passes through the fixing ring 52. The fixing ring 52 can slide up and down along the axial direction of the connecting rods 54. Furthermore, the connecting rods 54 also ensure the straightness of the moving trajectory of the fixing ring 52.

[0030] In one embodiment of this utility model, a storage tray 53 is provided on the bottom wall of the sampling box 1, and a connecting block is provided on the electric telescopic rod 51. The storage tray 53 is connected and fixed to the connecting block. When the sampling bottle is placed in the fixing ring 52, it is placed on the storage tray 53. At the same time, the storage tray 53 can provide a supporting surface for the sampling bottle. When the fixing ring 52 moves the sampling bottle upward, it prevents the sampling bottle from falling off and affecting the sampling results. Preferably, the storage tray 53 is embedded in the bottom wall of the sampling box 1, and multiple water-permeable holes 7 are evenly distributed on it.

[0031] In one embodiment of this utility model, the adsorption element is a suction cup 510.

[0032] In this invention, the suction cup 510 has the advantages of strong adsorption force and low implementation cost.

[0033] As an embodiment of the present invention, a spraying unit 6 is also included, which is disposed in the sampling box 1 and is used to rinse and clean the sampling bottle.

[0034] As an embodiment of this utility model, the spraying unit 6 includes a water tank 61, a water pump 63, and a spray pipe 62. The sampling box 1 is provided with a partition, which divides the interior of the sampling box 1 into two independent upper and lower parts. The clamping unit 5 is disposed below the partition, the adsorption element is disposed at the bottom of the partition, the water tank 61 is disposed at the upper end of the partition, one end of the spray pipe 62 is connected and communicates with the interior of the water tank 61, and the other end extends to be fixed on the bottom wall of the sampling box 1. Multiple nozzles 65 are evenly distributed on the spray pipe 62, and the nozzles 65 are disposed towards the clamping unit 5.

[0035] In this invention, the space on the partition serves as a mounting groove for installing the water tank 61. A water pump 63 is fixed to the partition, and a spray pipe 62 extends through the partition to the bottom wall of the sampling box 1. Multiple nozzles 65 are evenly spaced along the axial direction of the spray pipe 62. Under the action of the water pump 63, water from the water tank 61 is pumped into the spray pipe 62, and then sprayed out from the nozzles 65 to rinse and clean the sampling bottles. The more spray pipes 62 there are, the better the rinsing effect on the sampling bottles. Ideally, this invention has four spray pipes 62, distributed and installed at the four right angles of the sampling box 1. Correspondingly, there are also four water pumps 63.

[0036] In one embodiment of this utility model, the handheld part 2 is provided with a control handle 3, and a controller is integrated inside the control handle. The water pump 63 and the electric telescopic rod 51 are both electrically connected to the controller, and the controller controls the starting and stopping of the water pump 63 and the electric telescopic rod 51. The control handle improves the intelligence of the sampling operation and increases the sampling efficiency.

[0037] Where there is no conflict, the above embodiments and features described herein can be combined with each other.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sampling instrument for chemical wastewater quality detection, characterized in that, The utility model provides a sampling device, including sampling box and clamping unit, the top of sampling box is equipped with handheld part, sampling box is hollow and one side open structure, is equipped with a plurality of water holes on each side wall, clamping unit sets up in sampling box, is used for clamping sampling bottle.

2. The sampling instrument for chemical wastewater quality detection according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a spraying unit, which is arranged in the sampling box for washing and cleaning the sampling bottle.

3. The sampling instrument for chemical wastewater quality detection according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spraying unit includes a water tank, a water pump and a spraying pipe. The sampling box is provided with a partition plate, which separates the inside of the sampling box into two independent parts. The clamping unit is arranged below the partition plate, the water tank is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate, one end of the spraying pipe is connected and communicated with the inside of the water tank, and the other end of the spraying pipe extends to the bottom wall of the sampling box. A plurality of nozzles are uniformly distributed on the spraying pipe, and the nozzles are arranged towards the clamping unit.

4. The sampling instrument for chemical wastewater quality detection according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water pump is provided with four, and the spraying pipe is provided with four.

5. The sampling instrument for chemical wastewater quality detection according to claim 3, characterized in that, The clamping unit includes a fixed ring and a clamping block. The fixed ring is horizontally arranged above the bottom wall of the sampling box and is connected and fixed with the bottom wall of the sampling box through a support unit. The clamping block is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks, which are arranged on the inside of the fixed ring and are uniformly and spacedly distributed along the circumference of the fixed ring. The fixed ring is provided with a driving member corresponding to each clamping block. The driving end of the driving member is connected and fixed with the clamping block and drives the clamping block to approach or move away from the central axis of the fixed ring.

6. The sampling instrument for chemical wastewater quality detection according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving member includes a driving rod and a spring. The driving rod is horizontally arranged, one end of which is fixedly connected with the clamping block through the fixed ring, and the other end of which is provided with a limiting ring. The driving rod can move along the radial direction of the fixed ring. The spring is sleeved outside the driving rod, one end of which is connected and fixed with the clamping block, and the other end of which is connected and fixed with the inner wall of the fixed ring.

7. The sampling instrument for chemical wastewater quality detection according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lower end of the partition plate is provided with a suction member for adsorbing the bottle cap. The support unit includes a plurality of electric telescopic rods, which are fixed on the bottom wall of the sampling box and are spacedly distributed along the circumference of the fixed ring. The driving end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed ring to drive the fixed ring to move up and down to approach or move away from the suction member.

8. The sampling instrument for chemical wastewater quality detection according to claim 7, characterized in that, The suction member is a suction disc.

9. The sampling instrument for chemical wastewater quality detection according to claim 7, characterized in that, A plurality of connecting rods are vertically arranged on the bottom wall of the sampling box. The upper ends of the connecting rods pass through the fixed ring, and the fixed ring can slide up and down along the axis of the connecting rod.

10. The sampling instrument for chemical wastewater quality detection according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom wall of the sampling box is provided with a storage tray, and the electric telescopic rod is provided with a connecting block. The storage tray and the connecting block are connected and fixed.