Multifunctional movable poultry breeding device under forest

Abstract

The utility model discloses an under-forest multifunctional movable poultry breeding device, including the henhouse, and the henhouse includes the egg production area, the habitat area, the feeding area and the movable cage, and the henhouse bottom is provided with the bottom plate, and the bottom plate lower surface is provided with a plurality of moving wheels, and the bottom plate top is provided with the mesh, and the mesh and the bottom plate between sliding insertion have the excrement receiving tray, and the habitat area is provided with a plurality of habitat racks, and the habitat area top is provided with the supporting plate, and the supporting plate upper surface is provided with a plurality of egg production nests, and the mesh upper surface of feeding area is provided with the trough and the water tank respectively, and the feeding area one end surface is provided with the sliding door. The utility model discloses through setting up the pull rod and the moving wheel, can realize flexible movement, avoid poultry long -term concentration in the same area activity, can replace the site in time, protect under-forest vegetation and soil structure, maintain the ecological balance, set up the excrement receiving tray, and the excrement receiving tray lets the staff can daily unified collection excrement, avoid excrement pollution breeding environment, and the cleaning process need not frequently enter the henhouse, and the time and energy are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forest-based aquaculture technology, specifically to a multifunctional mobile poultry farming device for forest-based aquaculture. Background Technology

[0002] In the forest-based ecological farming model, poultry farming can make full use of forest resources to achieve ecological cycle and improve the quality of poultry products, and therefore it is widely promoted.

[0003] Traditional chicken coops are mostly fixed structures, which cannot be moved flexibly once built. This leads to poultry concentrating in the same area for extended periods, causing excessive pecking of local forest vegetation, soil compaction, and disruption of the forest ecosystem. Furthermore, fixed chicken coops are difficult to clean, and accumulated manure not only pollutes the breeding environment but also easily breeds bacteria, spreads diseases, and affects poultry health. Some breeding facilities often lack clear divisions between egg-laying, roosting, and feeding areas, resulting in chaotic poultry activity and easily trampled and contaminated eggs after laying, reducing breeding efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design multifunctional, mobile poultry breeding facilities under forest cover to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multifunctional, mobile poultry farming device for use in forests, in order to address the aforementioned shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A multifunctional, mobile poultry farming device for forest use includes a chicken coop, which comprises an egg-laying area, a roosting area, a feeding area, and activity cages. The chicken coop has a base plate at its bottom, with several wheels on the underside of the base plate. A mesh screen is installed above the base plate, and a manure collection tray is slidably connected between the mesh screen and the base plate. The roosting area contains several perches, and a support plate is installed at the top of the roosting area. Several egg-laying nests are installed on the upper surface of the support plate. Feed troughs and water troughs are respectively installed on the upper surface of the mesh screen in the feeding area, and a sliding door is installed at one end of the feeding area.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a pull rod is provided at one end of the chicken coop, and a water tank is provided above the other end of the chicken coop. A float switch is provided in the water tank, and the water tank and the float switch are connected by a water-conducting hose.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a protective net is provided at one end of both the habitat area and the egg-laying area, and baffles are provided on both sides of the habitat area. An egg-retrieval door is provided at the baffle corresponding to the egg-laying nest in the egg-laying area, and a latch is provided on the outer surface of the egg-retrieval door.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the protective net is set on both sides of the feeding area, and a protective plate and a movable plate are respectively set on one side of the protective net in the feeding area. The protective plate and the movable plate are connected and fixed to the chicken coop by hinges, and the protective plate is located diagonally above the movable plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a slide rail is provided at one end of the feeding area, the sliding door is slidably inserted into the slide rail, and the protective net is arranged around the sliding door.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the movable cage is located on one side of the feeding area, the upper surface of the movable cage is provided with a cage door, and an opening is provided on one side of the movable cage, with the opening on the movable cage corresponding to the sliding door.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the movable cage is a detachable and assembleable independent mesh structure.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the multifunctional mobile poultry farming device under the forest provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) By setting up pull rods and moving wheels, flexible movement can be achieved. Combined with rotational grazing, poultry can avoid being concentrated in the same area for a long time, and the site can be changed in time. This effectively prevents the soil from being over-plowed and trampled, protects the understory vegetation and soil structure, and maintains ecological balance.

[0015] (2) By setting up a manure collection tray, the pull-out manure collection tray design allows staff to collect manure in a unified manner every day, which not only avoids manure pollution of the breeding environment, but also reduces the risk of parasitic disease transmission. Moreover, the cleaning process does not require frequent entry into the chicken house, saving time and effort.

[0016] (3) Chickens have clearly defined functions by setting up roosting and egg-laying areas, feeding and drinking areas, and outdoor activity areas. The wooden roosting frames are set off from the ground, which is in line with the nocturnal roosting habits of poultry and reduces the contact between the flock and the ground feces. Egg collection doors are set up so that eggs can be collected outside the roost. The egg-laying boxes are ventilated and light-proof, which is very suitable for the flock to lay eggs. This can reduce the production of eggs outside the nest and keep the eggs clean and free of microorganisms.

[0017] (4) By setting up protective plates and protective nets, the flip-up protective plates can prevent the damage to poultry caused by severe weather. The protective plates can be opened when the weather is hot and closed when the weather is cold, so as to achieve heat dissipation and warmth. The protective nets play a role in ventilation and protection. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the chicken coop structure provided for an embodiment of the multifunctional mobile poultry farming device under the forest of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 An exploded view of the chicken coop structure provided for an embodiment of the multifunctional mobile poultry farming device under the forest of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the chicken coop structure provided in an embodiment of the multifunctional mobile poultry farming device for forest use according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the movable cage structure provided for an embodiment of the multifunctional mobile poultry farming device under the forest.

[0023] 1. Chicken coop; 2. Movable cage; 3. Pull rod; 4. Base plate; 5. Manure collection tray; 6. Egg collection door; 7. Protective board; 8. Movable board; 9. Water tank; 10. Locking latch; 11. Perch; 12. Netting; 13. Feed trough; 14. Water trough; 15. Sliding door; 16. Slide rail; 17. Egg-laying nest; 18. Support plate; 19. Casters; 20. Float switch; 21. Cage door; 22. Feeding area; 23. Perching area; 24. Egg-laying area; 25. Baffle; 26. Protective netting. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] like Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, the multifunctional mobile poultry breeding device under the forest provided by this utility model embodiment includes a chicken house 1. The chicken house 1 includes an egg-laying area 24, a roosting area 23, a feeding area 22 and a mobile cage 2. The bottom of the chicken house 1 is provided with a base plate 4. Several moving wheels 19 are provided on the lower surface of the base plate 4. A mesh screen 12 is provided above the base plate 4. A manure collection tray 5 is slidably inserted between the mesh screen 12 and the base plate 4. Several perches 11 are provided in the roosting area 23. A support plate 18 is provided on the top of the roosting area 23. Several egg-laying nests 17 are provided on the upper surface of the support plate 18. A feed trough 13 and a water trough 14 are respectively provided on the upper surface of the mesh screen 12 in the feeding area 22. A sliding door 15 is provided on one end of the feeding area 22.

[0026] In this embodiment, a chicken coop 1 is included. The chicken coop 1 includes an egg-laying area 24, a roosting area 23, a feeding area 22, and a play cage 2. The feeding area 22 is used by the chickens for feeding and drinking. Feeding and drinking are mainly completed indoors, and are not affected by extreme weather such as rain and snow. The bottom of the chicken coop 1 is provided with a base plate 4. Several casters 19 are provided on the lower surface of the base plate 4 to facilitate the movement of the chicken coop 1. A strainer 12 is provided above the base plate 4. The strainer 12 is made of rust-proof metal and the mesh diameter is set to 1-2 cm. This ensures that the manure can fall smoothly and prevents the poultry's claws from getting stuck. A manure collection tray 5 is slidably inserted between the strainer 12 and the base plate 4. The inner wall of the manure collection tray 5 is coated with an anti-stick coating and the bottom is equipped with anti-slip strips to prevent tilting due to uneven weight of manure when pulling it out. At the same time, a handle is provided on the edge of the tray to facilitate the staff to pull it out.

[0027] Specifically, the roosting area 23 is equipped with several perches 11. The perches 11 are made of curved wood, which is also suitable for the living habits of chickens. At the same time, the perches are off the ground, which reduces the chickens from getting cold and getting sick and from contact with feces. The top of the roosting area 23 is equipped with a support board 18. Several egg-laying nests 17 are set on the upper surface of the support board 18. The egg-laying nests 17 are well-ventilated and light-proof, which is very suitable for the chickens to lay eggs. This can reduce the production of eggs outside the nest and keep the eggs clean and free of microorganisms. The upper surface of the mesh 12 of the feeding area 22 is equipped with a feed trough 13 and a water trough 14 respectively. A sliding door 15 is set on one end of the surface of the feeding area 22. A transparent observation window is installed on the surface of the sliding door 15, which can be used to observe the feeding status of the poultry in the feeding area 22 at any time.

[0028] In this embodiment, a pull rod 3 is provided at one end of the chicken house 1. When the chicken house 1 is moved, the pull rod 3 can be manually dragged to move the chicken house 1. A water tank 9 is provided above the other end of the chicken house 1 for storing water. A float switch 20 is provided in the water tank 14 to control the water level in the water tank 14 and can also automatically add water. The water tank 9 and the float switch 20 are connected by a water guide hose.

[0029] In this embodiment, protective nets 26 are provided at one end of the roosting area 23 and the egg-laying area 24. Baffles 25 are provided on both sides of the roosting area 23. Insulation cotton is pasted on the inside of the baffles 25 to improve the cold protection effect. An egg-collecting door 6 is provided at the baffle 25 corresponding to the egg-laying nest 17 in the egg-laying area 24, which can realize the collection of eggs outside the coop. A latch 10 is provided on the outer surface of the egg-collecting door 6 to prevent chickens from pushing open the egg-collecting door 6 and causing the eggs to fall out of the egg-collecting door 6.

[0030] In this embodiment, protective nets 26 are set on both sides of the feeding area 22, serving the purpose of ventilation and protection. Protective plates 7 and movable plates 8 are respectively set on one side of the protective nets 26 in the feeding area 22. When the weather is hot, the protective plates 7 can be opened for ventilation, shade and rain protection. When the weather is cold, the protective plates 7 can be closed to achieve the purpose of heat preservation and heating. The open protective plates 7 can be supported by support rods to ensure that the protective plates 7 can be opened. The protective plates 7 and the movable plates 8 are connected and fixed to the chicken house 1 by hinges. The protective plates 7 are located diagonally above the movable plates 8. The movable plates 8 make it convenient for staff to add feed to the feed troughs 13, while avoiding direct contact with the chickens and stepping on their droppings, saving time and effort.

[0031] In this embodiment, a slide rail 16 is provided at one end of the feeding area 22. Wear-resistant balls are embedded in the slide rail 16 to reduce the opening and closing resistance of the sliding door 15. At the same time, limit blocks are provided at both ends of the slide rail 16 to prevent the sliding door 15 from accidentally slipping off. The sliding door 15 is slidably inserted into the slide rail 16, and a protective net 26 is provided around the sliding door 15.

[0032] In this embodiment, the activity cage 2 is an enclosed poultry activity area outside the house, allowing the chickens to move freely. The activity cage 2 is set on one side of the feeding area 22. The upper surface of the activity cage 2 is provided with a cage door 21 for easy handling of the chickens. An opening is provided on one side of the activity cage 2, and the opening on the activity cage 2 corresponds to the sliding door 15, which facilitates the chickens to move freely between the activity cage 2 and the feeding area 22.

[0033] In this embodiment, the movable cage 2 is a detachable and assembleable independent mesh structure. The independent mesh of the movable cage 2 can be replaced with different mesh sizes to prevent young birds from crawling out or predators from entering. The edges of the mesh are rounded to avoid scratching the poultry.

[0034] Work steps: 1. Assemble the mobile cage 2 using independent mesh structure, align its opening with the sliding door 15 of the feeding area 22, so that poultry can freely enter and exit between the chicken house 1 and the mobile cage 2 through the sliding door 15. Fill the water tank 9 with water and connect it to the float switch 20 in the water trough 14 through the water guide hose. Insert the manure collection tray 5 between the sieve 12 and the bottom plate 4.

[0035] 2. Open the protective plate 7 for ventilation when it is hot, and close it in cold or rainy / snowy weather to keep warm and protect from rain. Adjust the angle of the movable plate 8 through the hinge to help control the light and ventilation. Place the perch 11 in the perch area 23. Lay bedding material in the nest 17 of the egg-laying area 24. Close the egg-retrieving door 6 and fix it with the lock 10.

[0036] 3. Open the movable panel 8 and add feed to the feed trough 13 through the operating space on one side of the protective net 26. Feeding can be completed without entering the chicken house 1, reducing direct contact with poultry. The water tank 9 automatically replenishes water to the water trough 14 through the float switch 20. Staff can check the water level in the water tank 9 regularly and replenish it in time.

[0037] IV. When there are eggs in the nest 17, the eggs can be retrieved directly from outside the nest by opening the lock 10 through the egg retrieval door 6 on the baffle 25 of the egg-laying area 24.

[0038] 5. If it is necessary to expand or reduce the activity range of poultry, the activity cage 2 can be disassembled or the mesh of the activity cage 2 can be reassembled to adjust its area. Alternatively, the cage door 21 at the top of the activity cage 2 can be opened.

[0039] 6. When the vegetation in the activity cage and surrounding woodland is eaten to a height of 2-3 cm, the device is pulled to a new woodland area by the pull rod 3 at one end of the chicken house 1 and the moving wheels 19 under the bottom plate 4 to realize rotational grazing.

[0040] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional mobile poultry farming device under forest cover, comprising a chicken coop (1), characterized in that, The chicken house (1) includes an egg-laying area (24), a roosting area (23), a feeding area (22), and a mobile cage (2). The bottom of the chicken house (1) is provided with a base plate (4). Several moving wheels (19) are provided on the lower surface of the base plate (4). A mesh screen (12) is provided above the base plate (4). A manure collection tray (5) is slidably inserted between the mesh screen (12) and the base plate (4). Several perches (11) are provided in the roosting area (23). A support plate (18) is provided on the top of the roosting area (23). Several egg-laying nests (17) are provided on the upper surface of the support plate (18). A feed trough (13) and a water trough (14) are respectively provided on the upper surface of the mesh screen (12) of the feeding area (22). A sliding door (15) is provided on one end of the feeding area (22).

2. The multifunctional mobile poultry farming device under forest cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pull rod (3) is provided at one end of the chicken house (1), and a water tank (9) is provided above the other end of the chicken house (1). A float switch (20) is provided in the water tank (14), and the water tank (9) and the float switch (20) are connected by a water guide hose.

3. The multifunctional mobile poultry farming device under forest cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, Protective nets (26) are provided at one end of the habitat area (23) and the egg-laying area (24). Baffles (25) are provided on both sides of the habitat area (23). An egg-retrieving door (6) is provided at the baffle (25) corresponding to the egg-laying nest (17) in the egg-laying area (24). A latch (10) is provided on the outer surface of the egg-retrieving door (6).

4. The multifunctional mobile poultry farming device under forest cover according to claim 3, characterized in that, The protective net (26) is set on both sides of the feeding area (22). A protective plate (7) and a movable plate (8) are respectively set on one side of the protective net (26) in the feeding area (22). The protective plate (7) and the movable plate (8) are connected and fixed on the chicken house (1) by hinges. The protective plate (7) is located diagonally above the movable plate (8).

5. The multifunctional mobile poultry farming device under forest cover according to claim 4, characterized in that, The feeding area (22) is provided with a slide rail (16) at one end, the sliding door (15) is slidably inserted into the slide rail (16), and the protective net (26) is provided around the sliding door (15).

6. The multifunctional mobile poultry farming device under forest cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, The activity cage (2) is set on one side of the feeding area (22). The upper surface of the activity cage (2) is provided with a cage door (21). An opening is provided on one side of the activity cage (2). The opening on the activity cage (2) corresponds to the sliding door (15).

7. The multifunctional mobile poultry farming device under forest cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable cage (2) is a detachable and assembleable independent mesh structure.

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