A film laying mechanism of an agricultural film laying machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of film covering mechanisms of agricultural filmers, it is related to agricultural filmers technical field, including mounting bracket, the inside of mounting bracket is rotatably connected with first transmission shaft by bearing, the outside fixed connection of first transmission shaft has two corresponding rotary rods, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by driving motor drives first rotary shaft rotation, to drive compression wheel, inner ring cover, connecting block, sliding rod, sliding block and arc block rotation, when arc block rotation is pressed into ground on film, pressure promotes arc block, sliding block and sliding rod to the inside of internal groove sliding, make compression spring compression, to discharge the air under film by compression force, when arc block rotates to other direction, compression spring rebounds, to promote sliding rod, sliding block and arc block reset, to reduce the gas under film being pressed cover, improve the adhesion of film and ground.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural mulching machine technology, specifically to a mulching mechanism for an agricultural mulching machine. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural mulching machines are mechanical devices used for mulching crops with plastic film. The aim is to increase soil temperature and protect crop growth. These machines lay and seal plastic film on raised beds or the ground, primarily for mulching cultivation of vegetables, peanuts, cotton, tobacco, melons, and other crops. Mulching not only increases soil temperature, retains water, soil, and fertilizer, but also controls weeds, prevents pests and diseases, resists drought and flooding, suppresses salinity, protects seedlings, improves near-surface light and heat conditions, and makes crops more hygienic and clean. For newly emerged seedlings, the mulch film helps protect roots and promotes growth.

[0003] When plastic film is laid on the ground, some gas is trapped at the bottom. After the film is pressed down by the soil, the gas remains at the bottom, causing the film to bulge and fail to adhere to the ground. This can affect the growth of subsequent crops. Plastic film that does not adhere well to the ground is also easily blown away in windy weather. To address this, we propose a film-laying mechanism for an agricultural film-laying machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a film-covering mechanism for an agricultural film-covering machine, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a film-covering mechanism for an agricultural film-covering machine, comprising a mounting frame, a first transmission shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame via bearings, two corresponding rotating rods fixedly connected to the outer side of the first transmission shaft, a first rotating shaft rotatably connected between the two rotating rods via bearings, two corresponding pressure rollers fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft, an inner ring sleeve fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft, five connecting blocks fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner ring sleeve, an internal groove formed inside the connecting block, a sliding rod slidably connected inside the internal groove, a sliding block fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, one end of the sliding block extending to the outer side of the connecting block, and an arc-shaped block fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding block.

[0006] Preferably, the inner groove is provided with multiple compression springs. One end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod. Through the cooperation of the compression spring, the connecting block, and the sliding rod, when the arc-shaped block rotates and presses the film onto the ground, the pressure pushes the arc-shaped block, the sliding block, and the sliding rod to slide into the inner groove, compressing the compression spring. This expels the air under the film through the pressing force. When the arc-shaped block rotates to another direction, the compression spring rebounds, thereby pushing the sliding rod, the sliding block, and the arc-shaped block to reset.

[0007] Preferably, a crossbar is fixedly connected between the two rotating rods, and two corresponding connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the crossbar. A first connecting shaft is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods, and a guide roller is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first connecting shaft. The guide roller can guide the film, thereby facilitating the pressing of the film onto the ground.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting frame has two corresponding rotating seats rotatably connected inside via a rotating shaft. The mounting frame has an insertion groove inside, and the rotating seats have a first retaining groove inside. A central shaft is inserted into the first retaining groove, and an unwinding roller is sleeved on the outside of the central shaft. Two corresponding limiting rods are fixedly connected inside both the unwinding roller and the rotating seats. The central shaft has two corresponding limiting grooves inside, and the limiting rods are inserted into the limiting grooves. An insertion block is inserted into the insertion groove, and a film is provided on the outside of the unwinding roller. Through the mutual cooperation of the insertion groove, the first retaining groove, the central shaft, the limiting groove, the insertion block, and the limiting rods, it is convenient to replace the unwinding roller and the film.

[0009] Preferably, an electromechanical box is fixedly installed inside the mounting bracket, and a second servo motor is fixedly installed inside the electromechanical box. The output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating seats through a coupling.

[0010] Preferably, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first drive shaft, and a second drive shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting bracket via bearings. A driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second drive shaft. The driven gear and the driving gear mesh with each other. An electromechanical box is installed inside the mounting bracket, and a first servo motor is fixedly installed inside the electromechanical box. The output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the second drive shaft via a coupling.

[0011] Preferably, an electromechanical box is provided on the outer side of one of the rotating rods, and a drive motor is fixedly installed inside the electromechanical box. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft through a coupling.

[0012] This utility model provides a film covering mechanism for an agricultural film covering machine, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The mulching mechanism of this agricultural mulching machine is driven by a motor to rotate the first rotating shaft, which in turn drives the pressure roller, inner ring sleeve, connecting block, sliding rod, sliding block, and arc block to rotate. When the arc block rotates and presses the film onto the ground, the pressure pushes the arc block, sliding block, and sliding rod to slide into the inner groove, compressing the compression spring. This pressure force expels the air under the film. When the arc block rotates to another direction, the compression spring rebounds, pushing the sliding rod, sliding block, and arc block back to their original positions. This reduces the amount of gas trapped under the film, improves the adhesion between the film and the ground, and enhances the practicality of the mulching mechanism of the agricultural mulching machine.

[0013] 2. The film covering mechanism of this agricultural film covering machine is driven by a first servo motor to rotate the second transmission shaft, the drive gear and the driven gear, and the first transmission shaft. This drives two rotating rods to rotate, allowing the positions of the crossbar, connecting rod, first connecting shaft, guide roller, first rotating shaft, pressure roller, inner ring sleeve, connecting block and arc block to be adjusted according to usage requirements. This facilitates the guidance of the film and makes it easier to press the film onto the ground, thus improving the practicality of the film covering mechanism of the agricultural film covering machine. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another angle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting bracket of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. First drive shaft; 3. Driven gear; 4. Second drive shaft; 5. Drive gear; 6. First servo motor; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Crossbar; 9. Connecting rod; 10. First connecting shaft; 11. Guide roller; 12. Film; 13. First rotating shaft; 14. Pressure roller; 15. Inner ring sleeve; 16. Connecting block; 17. Internal groove; 18. Sliding rod; 19. Compression spring; 20. Sliding block; 21. Arc block; 22. Drive motor; 23. Insertion groove; 24. Rotating seat; 25. First slot; 26. Central shaft; 27. Limiting groove; 28. Insertion block; 29. ​​Limiting rod; 30. Unwinding roller; 31. Second servo motor. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0017] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a film covering mechanism for an agricultural film covering machine, including a mounting frame 1. A first transmission shaft 2 is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame 1 via bearings. Two corresponding rotating rods 7 are fixedly connected to the outside of the first transmission shaft 2. A first rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected between the two rotating rods 7 via bearings. Two corresponding pressure rollers 14 are fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft 13. An inner ring sleeve 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft 13. Five connecting blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the outside of the inner ring sleeve 15. An internal groove 17 is opened inside the connecting block 16. A sliding rod 18 is slidably connected inside the internal groove 17. A sliding block 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 18. One end of the sliding block 20 extends to the outside of the connecting block 16. An arc-shaped block 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding block 20. Multiple compression springs 19 are installed inside the internal groove 17. One end of the compression spring 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the internal groove 17, and the other end of the compression spring 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod 18. Through the cooperation of the compression spring 19, the connecting block 16, and the sliding rod 18, when the arc block 21 rotates to press the film 12 onto the ground, the pressure pushes the arc block 21, the sliding block 20, and the sliding rod 18 to slide into the internal groove 17, compressing the compression spring 19. This allows the air under the film 12 to be expelled through the pressing force. When the arc block 21 rotates to another direction, the compression spring 19 rebounds, thereby pushing the sliding rod 18, the sliding block 20, and the arc block 21 to reset. A crossbar 8 is fixedly connected between the two rotating rods 7. Two corresponding connecting rods 9 are fixedly connected to the outside of the crossbar 8. A first connecting shaft 10 is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods 9. A guide roller 11 is rotatably connected to the outside of the first connecting shaft 10. The guide roller 11 can guide the film 12, thereby facilitating the pressing of the film 12 onto the ground. The mounting frame 1 has two corresponding rotating seats 24 rotatably connected inside by a rotating shaft. The mounting frame 1 has an insertion groove 23 inside, and the rotating seat 24 has a first slot 25 inside. A central shaft 26 is inserted into the first slot 25. An unwinding roller 30 is sleeved on the outside of the central shaft 26. The unwinding roller 30 and the rotating seat 24 are both fixedly connected to two corresponding limiting rods 29. The central shaft 26 has two corresponding limiting grooves 27 inside, and the limiting rods 29 are inserted into the limiting grooves 27. An insertion block 28 is inserted into the insertion groove 23. A film 12 is provided on the outside of the unwinding roller 30. Through the mutual cooperation of the insertion groove 23, the first slot 25, the central shaft 26, the limiting groove 27, the insertion block 28 and the limiting rods 29, it is convenient to replace the unwinding roller 30 and the film 12. The mounting bracket 1 has a fixed electromechanical box inside, and the electromechanical box has a fixed second servo motor 31 inside. The output end of the second servo motor 31 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating seats 24 through a coupling. A driven gear 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first drive shaft 2. A second drive shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 1 through a bearing. A driving gear 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second drive shaft 4. The driven gear 3 and the driving gear 5 mesh with each other. An electromechanical box is installed inside the mounting frame 1. A first servo motor 6 is fixedly installed inside the electromechanical box. The output end of the first servo motor 6 is fixedly connected to the second drive shaft 4 through a coupling. An electromechanical box is installed on the outside of one of the rotating rods 7. A drive motor 22 is fixedly installed inside the electromechanical box. The output end of the drive motor 22 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 13 through a coupling.

[0018] In summary, the mulching mechanism of this agricultural mulching machine is used as follows: The operator installs and fixes the mounting frame 1 onto the mulching machine, then powers on each mechanism. The first servo motor 6 is then started via an external control device, driving the second transmission shaft 4, the drive gear 5, the first transmission shaft 2, and the driven gear 3 to rotate. This causes the two rotating rods 7 to rotate. The rotating rods 7 are then lifted, and the insertion block 28 is disassembled. The central shaft 26 is then removed from the first slot 25 and the insertion slot 23. The unwinding roller 30 is then lifted between the two rotating seats 24. The central shaft 26 is then inserted through the first slot 25 and the unwinding roller 30 to fix it in place. The insertion block 28 is then inserted into the insertion slot 23 and secured with bolts. The film 12 on the outside of the unwinding roller 30 is then pulled out and fixed to the ground. Finally, the controller starts the first servo motor 6, driving the second transmission shaft 4, the drive gear 5, the driven gear 3, and the first transmission shaft 2 to operate. The two rotating rods 7 are driven to rotate, thereby adjusting the angles of the guide roller 11, the first rotating shaft 13, the pressure roller 14, the inner ring sleeve 15, the connecting block 16, and the arc block 21. Then, the film is moved by the film coating machine. At the same time, the second servo motor 31 is started to drive the rotating seat 24 to rotate, thereby driving the central shaft 26 and the unwinding roller 30 to rotate, thus extending the film 12. The guide roller 11 can guide the film 12. Then, the drive motor 22 drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate. When the arc block 21 rotates and presses the film 12 onto the ground, the pressure pushes the arc block 21, the sliding block 20, and the sliding rod 18 to slide into the inner groove 17, causing the compression spring 19 to be compressed. Thus, the air under the film 12 is discharged through the pressing force. When the arc block 21 rotates to other directions, the compression spring 19 rebounds, thereby pushing the sliding rod 18, the sliding block 20, and the arc block 21 to return to their original positions. At the same time, the two pressure rollers 14 can press the two sides of the film 12 onto the ground.

[0019] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. The installation methods between equipment are also the same as conventional installation methods in the prior art. For example, the two ends of the shaft-shaped parts are connected by bearings, the connection position of the valve component is provided with anti-leakage rubber strips, the outside of the threaded rod or screw is provided with dust cover, and the equipment can be driven by either built-in battery or external power supply. The control method is automatic control by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art and is common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, this utility model will not explain the control method and circuit connection in detail. The external controller mentioned in the specification can play a control role for the electrical components mentioned in this article, and the external controller is a conventional known device.

[0020] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A film laying mechanism of an agricultural film laying machine comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The mounting bracket (1) is rotatably connected to a first drive shaft (2) via bearings. Two corresponding rotating rods (7) are fixedly connected to the outside of the first drive shaft (2). A first rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected between the two rotating rods (7) via bearings. Two corresponding pressure rollers (14) are fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft (13). An inner ring sleeve (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft (13). Five connecting blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the outside of the inner ring sleeve (15). An internal groove (17) is opened inside the connecting block (16). A sliding rod (18) is slidably connected inside the internal groove (17). A sliding block (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (18). One end of the sliding block (20) extends to the outside of the connecting block (16). An arc-shaped block (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding block (20).

2. The film applying mechanism of an agricultural film applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the inner groove (17) is provided with a plurality of compression springs (19). One end of the compression spring (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove (17), and the other end of the compression spring (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod (18).

3. The film applying mechanism of an agricultural film applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crossbar (8) is fixedly connected between the two rotating rods (7). Two corresponding connecting rods (9) are fixedly connected to the outside of the crossbar (8). A first connecting shaft (10) is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods (9). A guide roller (11) is rotatably connected to the outside of the first connecting shaft (10).

4. The film applying mechanism of an agricultural film applicator according to claim 1, wherein: The mounting frame (1) has two corresponding rotating seats (24) rotatably connected inside by a rotating shaft. The mounting frame (1) has an insertion groove (23) inside. The rotating seat (24) has a first slot (25) inside. A central shaft (26) is inserted into the first slot (25). An unwinding roller (30) is sleeved on the outside of the central shaft (26). Two corresponding limiting rods (29) are fixedly connected inside the unwinding roller (30) and the rotating seat (24). Two corresponding limiting grooves (27) are opened inside the central shaft (26). The limiting rods (29) are inserted into the limiting grooves (27). An insertion block (28) is inserted into the insertion groove (23). A film (12) is provided on the outside of the unwinding roller (30).

5. The film-covering mechanism of an agricultural film-covering machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (1) has an electromechanical box fixedly installed inside, and a second servo motor (31) is fixedly installed inside the electromechanical box. The output end of the second servo motor (31) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating seats (24) through a coupling.

6. The film-covering mechanism of an agricultural film-covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driven gear (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first drive shaft (2). A second drive shaft (4) is rotatably connected inside the mounting bracket (1) via a bearing. A driving gear (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second drive shaft (4). The driven gear (3) and the driving gear (5) mesh with each other. An electromechanical box is installed inside the mounting bracket (1). A first servo motor (6) is fixedly installed inside the electromechanical box. The output end of the first servo motor (6) is fixedly connected to the second drive shaft (4) via a coupling.

7. The film-covering mechanism of an agricultural film-covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electromechanical box is provided on the outside of one of the rotating rods (7), and a drive motor (22) is fixedly installed inside the electromechanical box. The output end of the drive motor (22) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (13) through a coupling.

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