A device for adsorbing and purifying peculiar smell in traditional Chinese medicine residue fermentation process

CN224723891UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-08SHUANGBAISEN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522197550.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-17
Publication Date
2026-09-08
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]为解决现有的中药渣发酵过程异味吸附净化装置对中药渣发酵过程中产生异味气体的净化效果较为单一,净化效果不佳的技术问题,本实用新型提供一种中药渣发酵过程异味吸附净化装置

Benefits of technology

本实用新型提供一种中药渣发酵过程异味吸附净化装置,通过带有喷淋腔和吸附腔的净化箱可以作为异味气体净化所需的容器,通过通风口和除雾器可以对初步净化后的气体除雾并排入吸附腔内,通过气体扩散机构可以使异味气体均匀的扩散至喷淋腔内的水中,使异味气体中的部分异味分子溶解在水中,通过吸附净化机构可以对异味气体中的异味分子进行一步进行吸附处理,通过抽风机运行使进气管、旋转接头、转动管、多个扩散管和多个扩散孔使异味气体扩散至喷淋腔内的水中,使异味气体中的部分异味分子溶解在水中,通过驱动电机、主动齿轮和从动齿轮带动转动管和扩散管转动,从而对喷淋腔内的水进行搅拌,提升异味分子的溶解效率,通过水泵将喷淋腔内的水抽出并通过上水管注入管排内,通过管排上的多个喷淋头将水喷向喷淋腔的内部,从而对异味气体中的异味分子进行喷淋吸附,通过金属编织网兜内的活性炭颗粒对异味气体中的异味分子进行一步进行吸附处理,通过电加热板对加热水箱内的水进行加热,从而使加热水箱内的水沸腾并产生水蒸气,水蒸气沿矩形开口和多个进气孔进入吸附腔的内部,从而对金属编织网兜内的活性炭颗粒进行脱附再生,通过两个注水口可以分别向喷淋腔和加热水箱内注水,通过密封盖可以对注水口进行封闭,通过排水管和排水阀可以排出喷淋腔内的废水。

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of traditional chinese medicine residue fermentation process peculiar smell adsorption purification device.The traditional chinese medicine residue fermentation process peculiar smell adsorption purification device includes: with spray cavity and adsorption cavity's purification box;Vent opening is opened on the inner wall of the spray cavity and extends to the inside of the adsorption cavity;Demister is arranged on the vent opening;Gas diffusion mechanism is installed on the purification box for making peculiar smell gas diffusion to the water in spray cavity;Spray adsorption purification mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the spray cavity for spray adsorption purification to peculiar smell gas;Adsorption purification mechanism is located in the inside of adsorption cavity for adsorption purification to peculiar smell gas.The utility model provides traditional chinese medicine residue fermentation process peculiar smell adsorption purification device can produce peculiar smell gas by spray adsorption and activated carbon adsorption mode to traditional chinese medicine residue fermentation process, and the advantage that purification effect is better, has steam desorption regeneration function to activated carbon.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine residue fermentation technology, and in particular to an odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue. Background Technology

[0002] In the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue, odor adsorption and purification devices are key equipment for controlling the spread of odors and achieving green production.

[0003] However, existing odor adsorption and purification devices for the fermentation process of Chinese herbal medicine residues have a limited and unsatisfactory purification effect on the odor gases generated during the fermentation process.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem that existing odor adsorption and purification devices for the fermentation process of Chinese medicinal herbs have a limited and unsatisfactory purification effect on odorous gases generated during the fermentation process, this utility model provides an odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of Chinese medicinal herbs.

[0006] The odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue provided by this utility model includes: a purification box with a spray chamber and an adsorption chamber; a vent opened on the inner wall of the spray chamber and extending into the adsorption chamber; a demister installed on the vent; a gas diffusion mechanism installed on the purification box for diffusing odor gases into the water in the spray chamber; a spray adsorption purification mechanism installed on the inner wall of the spray chamber for spraying and adsorbing odor gases; and an adsorption purification mechanism located inside the adsorption chamber for adsorbing and purifying odor gases.

[0007] Preferably, the gas diffusion mechanism includes: an L-shaped plate fixedly installed on one side of the purification chamber; a rotary joint fixedly installed on the L-shaped plate; an air inlet pipe disposed on the rotary joint; a rotating pipe rotatably installed on the inner wall of the spray chamber and connected to the rotary joint; a diffusion pipe disposed on the rotating pipe and having diffusion holes; and a drive mechanism mounted on the L-shaped plate.

[0008] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes: a drive motor fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate; a drive gear fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor; and a driven gear fixedly sleeved on the rotating tube and meshing with the drive gear.

[0009] Preferably, the spray adsorption purification mechanism includes: a pipe array with spray heads fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the spray chamber; a water pump fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the spray chamber; and a water supply pipe disposed at the water outlet of the water pump and connected to the pipe array.

[0010] Preferably, the adsorption and purification mechanism includes: a metal woven mesh bag disposed inside the adsorption chamber; and activated carbon particles disposed inside the metal woven mesh bag.

[0011] Preferably, a heating water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the purification box, an electric heating plate is provided on the bottom inner wall of the heating water tank, a rectangular opening is provided at the top of the heating water tank, and multiple air inlets are provided on the bottom inner wall of the adsorption chamber.

[0012] Preferably, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed on one side of the purification box, and the air inlet of the exhaust fan is connected to the adsorption chamber. Both the purification box and the heating water tank are provided with water inlets, and the water inlets are provided with sealing caps. The purification box is provided with a drain pipe, one end of which extends into the interior of the spray chamber, and the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides an odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue. A purification box with a spray chamber and an adsorption chamber serves as the container for odor gas purification. A vent and demister demistate the pre-purified gas before it enters the adsorption chamber. A gas diffusion mechanism evenly diffuses the odor gas into the water within the spray chamber, dissolving some odor molecules. The adsorption purification mechanism further adsorbs these odor molecules. A fan operates to diffuse the odor gas into the water within the spray chamber via the inlet pipe, rotary joint, rotating pipe, multiple diffuser pipes, and multiple diffuser holes, further dissolving odor molecules. A drive motor, drive gear, and driven gear rotate the rotating pipe and diffuser pipes, thereby purifying the odor gas within the spray chamber. The water is stirred to improve the dissolution efficiency of odor molecules. A water pump draws water from the spray chamber and injects it into the pipe bank through the water supply pipe. Multiple spray heads on the pipe bank spray water into the interior of the spray chamber, thereby spraying and adsorbing odor molecules in the odor gas. Activated carbon particles in the metal woven mesh bag further adsorb odor molecules in the odor gas. An electric heating plate heats the water in the heating tank, causing the water to boil and generate steam. The steam enters the interior of the adsorption chamber through the rectangular opening and multiple air inlets, thereby desorbing and regenerating the activated carbon particles in the metal woven mesh bag. Water can be injected into the spray chamber and the heating tank through two water inlets, which can be sealed with a sealing cap. Wastewater in the spray chamber can be discharged through a drain pipe and a drain valve. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the image; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in the image; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A frontal view of the structural structure.

[0015] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Purification box; 2. Spray chamber; 3. Adsorption chamber; 4. Ventilation outlet; 5. Demister; 6. L-shaped plate; 7. Rotary joint; 8. Air inlet pipe; 9. Rotating pipe; 10. Diffuser pipe; 11. Diffuser hole; 12. Drive motor; 13. Drive gear; 14. Driven gear; 15. Pipe row; 16. Spray head; 17. Water pump; 18. Water supply pipe; 19. Metal woven mesh bag; 20. Activated carbon granules; 21. Heated water tank; 22. Electric heating plate; 23. Rectangular opening; 24. Air inlet; 25. Exhaust fan; 26. Exhaust pipe; 27. Drain pipe; 28. Drain valve. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Please refer to the following: Figure 1-4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the image; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in the image; Figure 4 for Figure 1A front view structural diagram. The odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue includes: a purification box 1 with a spray chamber 2 and an adsorption chamber 3; a vent 4 located on the inner wall of the spray chamber 2 and extending into the adsorption chamber 3; a demister 5 installed on the vent 4; a gas diffusion mechanism installed on the purification box 1 to diffuse odor gases into the water within the spray chamber 2; a spray adsorption purification mechanism installed on the inner wall of the spray chamber 2 for spraying and adsorbing odor gases; and an adsorption purification mechanism located inside the adsorption chamber 3 for adsorbing and purifying odor gases. The purification box 1 with the spray chamber 2 and adsorption chamber 3 serves as a container for odor gas purification. The vent 4 and demister 5 demistate the preliminarily purified gas and discharge it into the adsorption chamber 3. The gas diffusion mechanism evenly diffuses the odor gases into the water within the spray chamber 2, causing some odor molecules in the odor gases to dissolve in the water. The adsorption purification mechanism further adsorbs the odor molecules in the odor gases.

[0018] The gas diffusion mechanism includes: an L-shaped plate 6 fixedly installed on one side of the purification box 1; a rotary joint 7 fixedly installed on the L-shaped plate 6; an air inlet pipe 8 provided on the rotary joint 7; a rotating pipe 9 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the spray chamber 2 and connected to the rotary joint 7; a diffusion pipe 10 provided on the rotating pipe 9 and having diffusion holes 11; and a driving mechanism installed on the L-shaped plate 6, which, through the operation of the exhaust fan 25, causes the air inlet pipe 8, rotary joint 7, rotating pipe 9, multiple diffusion pipes 10 and multiple diffusion holes 11 to diffuse the odor gas into the water in the spray chamber 2, so that some of the odor molecules in the odor gas dissolve in the water.

[0019] The driving mechanism includes: a drive motor 12 fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate 6, the model of the drive motor 12 being HTYPG90S-8; a drive gear 13 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor 12; and a driven gear 14 fixedly sleeved on the rotating tube 9 and meshing with the drive gear 13. The drive motor 12, the drive gear 13, and the driven gear 14 drive the rotating tube 9 and the diffuser tube 10 to rotate, thereby stirring the water in the spray chamber 2 and improving the dissolution efficiency of odor molecules.

[0020] The spray adsorption purification mechanism includes: a pipe array 15 fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the spray chamber 2 and equipped with spray heads 16; a water pump 17 fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the spray chamber 2; and a water supply pipe 18 provided at the water outlet of the water pump 17 and connected to the pipe array 15. Water is drawn out of the spray chamber 2 by the water pump 17 and injected into the pipe array 15 through the water supply pipe 18. The water is sprayed into the interior of the spray chamber 2 through multiple spray heads 16 on the pipe array 15, thereby adsorbing odor molecules in the odor gas.

[0021] The adsorption and purification mechanism includes: a metal woven mesh bag 19 disposed inside the adsorption chamber 3; and activated carbon particles 20 disposed inside the metal woven mesh bag 19, through which the activated carbon particles 20 in the metal woven mesh bag 19 perform one-step adsorption treatment on the odor molecules in the odor gas.

[0022] A heating water tank 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the purification box 1. An electric heating plate 22 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the heating water tank 21. A rectangular opening 23 is opened at the top of the heating water tank 21. Multiple air inlets 24 are opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the adsorption chamber 3. The water in the heating water tank 21 is heated by the electric heating plate 22, so that the water in the heating water tank 21 boils and generates water vapor. The water vapor enters the interior of the adsorption chamber 3 through the rectangular opening 23 and multiple air inlets 24, thereby desorbing and regenerating the activated carbon particles 20 in the metal woven mesh bag 19.

[0023] A blower 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the purification box 1. The air inlet of the blower 25 is connected to the adsorption chamber 3. Both the purification box 1 and the heating water tank 21 are provided with water inlets. The water inlets are provided with sealing caps. The purification box 1 is provided with a drain pipe 27. One end of the drain pipe 27 extends into the interior of the spray chamber 2. The drain pipe 27 is provided with a drain valve 28. Water can be injected into the spray chamber 2 and the heating water tank 21 through the two water inlets respectively. The water inlets can be sealed by the sealing caps. Wastewater in the spray chamber 2 can be discharged through the drain pipe 27 and the drain valve 28.

[0024] The working principle of the odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue provided by this utility model is as follows: The exhaust fan 25 operates to diffuse the odorous gas into the water in the spray chamber 2 through the air inlet pipe 8, rotary joint 7, rotating pipe 9, multiple diffuser pipes 10, and multiple diffuser holes 11, causing some of the odor molecules in the odorous gas to dissolve in the water. The drive motor 12, drive gear 13, and driven gear 14 drive the rotating pipe 9 and diffuser pipe 10 to rotate, thereby stirring the water in the spray chamber 2 and improving the dissolution efficiency of odor molecules. The water pump 17 draws water out of the spray chamber 2 and injects it into the pipe row 15 through the water supply pipe 18. The water is sprayed into the interior of the spray chamber 2 through multiple spray heads 16 on the pipe row 15, thereby spraying and adsorbing the odor molecules in the odorous gas. After preliminary purification, the gas enters the adsorption chamber 3 after being demisted by the demister 5. The activated carbon particles 20 in the metal woven mesh bag 19 further adsorb the odor molecules in the odorous gas. The purified gas is discharged along the exhaust pipe 26 and the exhaust fan 25. The water in the heating tank 21 is heated by the electric heating plate 22, which causes the water in the heating tank 21 to boil and generate water vapor. The water vapor enters the interior of the adsorption chamber 3 through the rectangular opening 23 and multiple air inlets 24, thereby desorbing and regenerating the activated carbon particles 20 in the metal woven mesh bag 19.

[0025] Compared with related technologies, the odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides an odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue. A purification box 1, equipped with a spray chamber 2 and an adsorption chamber 3, serves as the container for odor gas purification. A vent 4 and a demister 5 demistate the pre-purified gas before it is discharged into the adsorption chamber 3. A gas diffusion mechanism evenly diffuses the odor gas into the water within the spray chamber 2, dissolving some odor molecules in the water. The adsorption purification mechanism further adsorbs the odor molecules. A blower 25 operates to diffuse the odor gas into the water within the spray chamber 2 via the inlet pipe 8, rotary joint 7, rotating pipe 9, multiple diffuser pipes 10, and multiple diffuser holes 11, causing some odor molecules to dissolve in the water. A drive motor 12, a drive gear 13, and a driven gear 14 rotate the rotating pipe 9 and diffuser pipes 10, thereby agitating the water within the spray chamber 2. To improve the dissolution efficiency of odor molecules, water is pumped out of the spray chamber 2 by water pump 17 and injected into the pipe row 15 through water inlet pipe 18. Water is sprayed into the interior of the spray chamber 2 through multiple spray nozzles 16 on the pipe row 15, thereby spraying and adsorbing odor molecules in the odor gas. Activated carbon particles 20 in the metal woven mesh bag 19 further adsorb odor molecules in the odor gas. The water in the heating water tank 21 is heated by electric heating plate 22, causing the water in the heating water tank 21 to boil and generate water vapor. The water vapor enters the interior of the adsorption chamber 3 through rectangular opening 23 and multiple air inlet holes 24, thereby desorbing and regenerating the activated carbon particles 20 in the metal woven mesh bag 19. Water can be injected into the spray chamber 2 and the heating water tank 21 through two water inlets, respectively. The water inlets can be sealed by sealing caps. Wastewater in the spray chamber 2 can be discharged through drain pipe 27 and drain valve 28.

[0026] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue, characterized in that, include: A purification chamber with a spray chamber and an adsorption chamber; Ventilation openings are formed on the inner wall of the spray chamber and extend into the adsorption chamber; A demister is installed on the vent. A gas diffusion mechanism installed on the purification box to diffuse odorous gases into the water in the spray chamber; A spray adsorption purification mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the spray chamber for spraying and adsorbing odorous gases. An adsorption purification mechanism located inside the adsorption chamber for adsorbing and purifying odorous gases.

2. The odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gas diffusion mechanism includes: An L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side of the purification box; A rotary joint fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate; An air inlet pipe is provided on the rotary joint; A rotating pipe is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the spray chamber and connected to the rotary joint; A diffuser tube with a diffuser hole is disposed on the rotating tube; The drive mechanism is mounted on the L-shaped plate.

3. The odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes: A drive motor fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate; A drive gear fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor; A driven gear that is fixedly sleeved on the rotating tube and meshes with the driving gear.

4. The odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray adsorption purification mechanism includes: A pipe array with spray heads, fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the spray chamber; A water pump is fixedly installed on the inner wall at the bottom of the spray chamber; A water supply pipe installed at the outlet of the water pump and connected to the pipe bank.

5. The odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adsorption and purification mechanism includes: A metal woven mesh bag is disposed inside the adsorption chamber; Activated carbon particles are placed inside the metal woven mesh bag.

6. The odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, A heating water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the purification box. An electric heating plate is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the heating water tank. A rectangular opening is provided at the top of the heating water tank. Multiple air inlets are provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the adsorption chamber.

7. The odor adsorption and purification device for the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, A blower is fixedly installed on one side of the purification box. The air inlet of the blower is connected to the adsorption chamber. Both the purification box and the heating water tank are provided with water inlets. The water inlets are provided with sealing caps. The purification box is provided with a drain pipe. One end of the drain pipe extends into the interior of the spray chamber. The drain pipe is provided with a drain valve.