Multifunctional integrated cooling tower water distribution system

CN224802251UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25HUNAN YUANHENG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522034551.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-22
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0006]针对以上问题,本实用新型提供一种多功能集成冷却塔布水系统,旨在解决现有技术中播水盆结构复杂、密封性差、装配效率低以及在不同工况下布水均匀性不佳的问题,实现系统在大跨度流量范围内的均匀、稳定、自平衡布水

Benefits of technology

通过将多功能一体折弯的Z字形播水盆侧板与无螺栓勾搭连接技术,同具有自平衡分配能力的W形波折板耗能盒相结合,创造性地构建了一种高性能集成布水系统。该系统彻底解决了传统冷却塔布水装置长期存在的结构复杂、装配繁琐、密封性差、易漏水、布水均匀性受流量影响大、低负荷工况易结冰等综合性技术难题。整体结构极大简化,生产效率和提高,成本显著降低,同时实现了在宽流量范围内稳定、高效、均匀的布水性能,节能效果显著,可靠性大幅提升。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional integrated cooling tower water distribution system relates to the technical field of cooling tower, including the water distribution basin and energy -dissipating box, water distribution basin side plate is integral bending forming, its vertical section is continuous Z -shaped, including the cover plate support edge, main lateral wall edge, bottom plate connecting edge and bottom support edge, the cover plate support edge constitutes the upper edge of water distribution basin, and the bottom plate connecting edge is the bending structure with upwards convex, and bottom support edge extends from the bottom plate connecting edge end to the outside lower inclination, and energy -dissipating box is provided with energy -dissipating wave -bending plate in, and the first water outlet and second water outlet are set up on energy -dissipating box bottom plate, and the height of both sides side plate gradually reduces from the one end close to the water inlet flange to the one end away from the water inlet flange. The utility model aims at solving the problem that the water distribution basin structure is complex, the sealing is poor, the assembly efficiency is low and the water distribution uniformity is poor under different working conditions in prior art, realizes the even, stable, self -balancing water distribution of system in the large -span flow range.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cooling tower technology, specifically to a water distribution system for a cooling tower water distribution basin, and more particularly to a high-efficiency, uniform water distribution system integrating a multi-functional side plate structure and a self-balancing energy-consuming device. Background Technology

[0002] In a cooling tower system, the water distribution basin (or water spreader) is a key component responsible for evenly distributing circulating hot water onto the surface of the packing material. The uniformity of its water distribution directly determines the heat exchange efficiency and operational stability of the cooling tower. Existing cooling tower water distribution systems typically consist of multiple independent components, including an inlet box, energy consumer, side plates of the water distribution basin, a base plate, baffles, and nozzles. These components are usually connected using bolts and waterproof gaskets.

[0003] Traditional water-distribution basin energy dissipators mostly adopt a central water inlet structure, using an energy-dissipating perforated plate at the bottom to initially dissipate the energy of the water flow. Although this structure can consume some of the kinetic energy of the incoming water, it has obvious drawbacks: First, because the inlet is directly opposite the water inlet, the water flow is concentrated and impacts downwards within the energy dissipation box, resulting in a water level inside the energy dissipation box that is much higher than the water level in the external water-distribution basin, creating a local high-pressure zone. This causes excessive water distribution in the area directly below the energy dissipation box, while insufficient water distribution is achieved in the surrounding areas, resulting in poor water distribution uniformity. Second, this type of structure is not adaptable to changes in flow rate. Under low flow conditions (such as 30% of the rated flow), the water flow cannot be effectively distributed throughout the entire energy dissipation box, easily leading to dead zones and uneven water distribution, and even the risk of localized freezing.

[0004] Furthermore, the existing water-sprinkler structure has the following problems: the base plate and side plates need to be connected with bolts and waterproof gaskets every 120mm; the cover plate support and side plates also need to be bolted together; and the inner and outer baffles and side plates also need to be bolted together. This structure results in a large number of parts, complex assembly processes, low production efficiency, and the sealing performance depends on the tightness of the gaskets and bolts, making it prone to leakage problems during long-term operation. The complex structure also increases manufacturing costs and maintenance difficulty.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new type of integrated water distribution system that can solve the problems of complex structure, poor sealing, low assembly efficiency, and poor water distribution uniformity under different working conditions of traditional systems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the above problems, this utility model provides a multifunctional integrated cooling tower water distribution system, which aims to solve the problems of complex water distribution basin structure, poor sealing, low assembly efficiency, and poor water distribution uniformity under different operating conditions in the existing technology, so as to achieve uniform, stable, and self-balancing water distribution in the system over a large span flow range.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A multifunctional integrated cooling tower water distribution system includes a water distribution basin and an energy-consuming box installed inside the basin. The water distribution basin includes a base plate, side plates on both sides, and end plates at both ends. Spray nozzles are distributed on the base plate. The side plates are integrally bent, with a continuous Z-shaped vertical cross-section, and sequentially include a cover plate support edge, a main side wall edge, a base plate connecting edge, and a bottom support edge. The cover plate support edge extends horizontally, forming the upper edge of the water distribution basin. The main side wall edge is a vertical edge, forming the main side wall of the water distribution basin. The base plate connecting edge has an upwardly protruding bent structure. Z-shaped connecting edges, matching the shape of the base plate connecting edges, are provided on both sides of the base plate. The base plate connecting edges and the Z-shaped connecting edges... The components are interconnected and hooked together; the bottom support edge extends outward and downward from the end of the bottom plate connection edge; the energy-consuming box includes a box body, with a water inlet flange at the top of the box body, and a W-shaped continuously bent energy-consuming corrugated plate fixedly installed below the water inlet flange inside the box body, with through holes evenly distributed on the energy-consuming corrugated plate; the bottom of the box body is provided with an energy-consuming box bottom plate, with a first water outlet and a second water outlet on the bottom plate; an upwardly extending upper baffle is provided on the side of the first water outlet away from the energy-consuming corrugated plate; a downwardly extending lower baffle is provided on the side of the second water outlet away from the energy-consuming corrugated plate; side plates extend upward on both sides of the energy-consuming box bottom plate, and the height of the side plates on both sides gradually decreases from the end closer to the water inlet flange to the end away from the water inlet flange.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: This solution constructs a highly integrated and high-performance cooling tower water distribution system. The integrated Z-shaped water distribution basin side plate integrates multiple functions such as cover plate support, main side wall, bottom plate connection, and bottom support tilting water blocking. It achieves a boltless, sealed connection with the bottom plate through a unique hook-and-loop connection method, greatly simplifying the structure, reducing the number of parts and assembly complexity, fundamentally eliminating the common leakage hazards of bolted connections, and improving production efficiency and structural reliability. The energy dissipation box inside the system effectively breaks, disperses, and consumes the kinetic energy of the incoming water through W-shaped corrugated plates, preventing eddies and splashing. Combined with the height-gradient side plate and the uniquely designed upper and lower baffles and multiple water outlets, it can automatically adjust the water flow distribution path and overflow position according to the incoming water flow rate, ensuring that the water distribution basin can achieve extremely uniform and stable water distribution over a large span of flow. The entire system works in synergy, comprehensively solving multiple technical problems of traditional systems, such as complex structure, easy leakage, uneven water distribution, and easy icing under low load.

[0009] As a further improvement to the above solution, the bending structure of the bottom plate connecting edge is an inverted V-shaped hook structure, and the Z-shaped connecting edge is also an inverted V-shaped hook structure. The two overlap and hook each other to form two layers of sealing surface.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: The use of a matching inverted V-shaped hook structure for connection, along with mechanical pressing to ensure a tight interlocking of the two metal surfaces, forms two reliable physical sealing barriers. This structure eliminates the need for waterproof gaskets and bolts, completely eliminating the risk of leakage at the connection point and significantly improving the mechanical strength and overall integrity of the connection area. This makes the water-sprinkler basin more robust and durable, and the assembly process simpler and more efficient.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above solution, the bottom of the bottom support edge of the water-spreading basin side plate is bent outward horizontally to form a reinforced bending edge.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: adding a horizontally bent reinforcing edge at the end of the bottom support greatly enhances the structural rigidity and deformation resistance of the bottom edge of the side plate. This ensures that the entire water distribution basin has sufficient support stability when fully loaded with water, preventing the side plate from bending or vibrating due to water pressure and its own weight, thus extending the service life of the equipment. At the same time, this reinforcing edge also helps to block water and prevent water from splashing out from the bottom edge of the basin.

[0013] As a further improvement to the above solution, the two ends of the side plate of the water basin are provided with bent edges, which are connected and fixed to the end plate of the water basin by bolts.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the two ends of the side plate are connected to the end plate with bolts through the bent edges, providing a reliable longitudinal fixing point for long side plates. This design not only ensures the robustness and sealing of the four corner connections of the basin and facilitates the installation and positioning of the end plates, but also minimizes the number of bolt connections (only used at the ends), thus maximizing the advantages of boltless rapid assembly while ensuring the overall structural integrity.

[0015] As a further improvement to the above scheme, there are two second water outlets, which are symmetrically distributed on the bottom plate of the energy consumption box at the end away from the water inlet flange.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: By setting two symmetrical second water outlets and arranging them at the ends away from the water inflow impact (i.e., near the side wall of the water distribution basin), a "side-priority" water distribution strategy is achieved. This ensures that sufficient water flow is preferentially distributed to the outer and edge areas of the water distribution basin that are most prone to water shortage, thus perfectly complementing the water flow from the first water outlet to the central area. This greatly improves the uniformity of water distribution across the entire water distribution basin area and completely eliminates dead zones with insufficient water distribution at the edges.

[0017] As a further improvement to the above scheme, the number of first water outlets is one, and it is located in the middle of the width direction of the bottom plate of the energy consumption box.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: a centrally located first outlet serves as the core distribution channel, positioned directly opposite the main flow channel after energy dissipation by the W-shaped corrugated plate. This efficiently concentrates and guides the initially stable water flow to irrigate the central area of ​​the water distribution basin. Together with the two second outlets located at the ends, it forms a balanced water distribution pattern of "one central and two external," ensuring a more rational, orderly, and symmetrical flow distribution within the energy dissipation box and at the outlet.

[0019] As a further improvement to the above scheme, the groove formed by the W-shaped bend of the energy-consuming corrugated plate faces the direction of the first and second water outlets.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: by orienting the groove of the W-shaped corrugated plate towards the outlet, the water flow, after being broken up and dissipated by the plate, is naturally guided and moves towards the preset outlet area. This orientation design optimizes the water flow path, reduces turbulence and energy loss within the box, and makes the water flow more smoothly and efficiently to the outlet, further improving the overall energy consumption efficiency and distribution effect.

[0021] As a further improvement to the above solution, the upper baffle is integrally formed by bending a portion of the bottom plate of the energy-consuming box upwards.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the one-piece bent upper baffle and bottom plate form a seamless whole, completely avoiding potential leakage points and structural weaknesses that may exist in welding or bolted connections, ensuring complete sealing and extremely high mechanical strength in this critical component. This not only eliminates the risk of water leakage but also better withstands the long-term impact of water flow, while reducing the number of parts and assembly steps, thus lowering manufacturing costs.

[0023] As a further improvement to the above solution, the lower baffle is integrally formed by bending a portion of the energy-consuming box bottom plate downwards.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the lower baffle, which also adopts the one-piece bending forming process, has the same advantages as the upper baffle in terms of leak-free operation, high strength, and low cost. Its downward-extending structure can effectively guide the water flow from the second outlet, causing it to diffuse downwards and moderately to the side, preventing the water flow from being sprayed too far forward due to inertia. This promotes the full diffusion and mixing of the water flow in the water distribution basin, greatly contributing to the uniformity of the overall water distribution.

[0025] The overall beneficial effects of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows: By combining the multi-functional, integrated, bent Z-shaped water distribution basin side plate with boltless hook-and-loop connection technology, and a W-shaped corrugated plate energy-consuming box with self-balancing distribution capabilities, a high-performance integrated water distribution system has been creatively constructed. This system completely solves the comprehensive technical problems that have long plagued traditional cooling tower water distribution devices, such as complex structure, cumbersome assembly, poor sealing, easy leakage, water distribution uniformity greatly affected by flow rate, and susceptibility to icing under low load conditions. The overall structure is greatly simplified, production efficiency is improved, and costs are significantly reduced. Simultaneously, it achieves stable, efficient, and uniform water distribution performance over a wide flow range, resulting in significant energy savings and greatly improved reliability. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water distribution basin.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the end face structure of the water-spreading basin.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side panel structure of the water-spreading basin.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bending structure of the side panel of the water basin.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of the water-spreading basin.

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of part B in the middle section.

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the energy consumption box installation structure.

[0034] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the energy-consuming box.

[0035] Figure 10 This is a side view of the energy-consuming box.

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Side plate of the water basin; 2. Bottom plate of the water basin; 3. End plate of the water basin; 4. Nozzle; 5. Energy consumption box; 11. Main side wall; 12. Bottom plate connection edge; 13. Bottom support edge; 14. Cover plate support edge; 15. Reinforced bending edge; 21. Z-shaped connection edge; 51. Water inlet flange; 52. Energy consumption box cover plate; 53. Energy consumption corrugated plate; 54. Energy consumption box bottom plate; 55. First water outlet; 56. Upper baffle; 57. Second water outlet; 58. Lower baffle; 59. Side plate. Detailed Implementation

[0037] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention in any way.

[0038] This embodiment provides a multifunctional integrated cooling tower water distribution system, which is installed inside the cooling tower to receive circulating hot water and distribute it evenly to the surface of the packing material.

[0039] 1. System overall structure and connection relationships See Figures 1 to 10 The water distribution system mainly consists of two parts: a water basin and an energy consumption box.

[0040] The water-spraying basin includes a rectangular base plate 2, two long-side side plates 1, and two short-side end plates 3. The base plate 2 has mounting holes evenly distributed in a rectangular array for mounting rotating basket-type sprinklers 4.

[0041] 2. Implementation method of water-spreading basin side plate The side panel 1 of the water-spreading basin is formed by cold rolling and bending of steel plate in one step, and its vertical cross-section has a continuous Z-shaped structure. Specifically, it is bent sequentially from the upper edge to the lower edge to form four functional parts: Cover plate support edge 14: As the uppermost horizontal folded edge, it is 30mm wide and is used to support the cover plate of the water basin.

[0042] Main sidewall 11: Formed by bending vertically downwards with the cover plate support edge 14, with a height of 150mm, constituting the main sidewall of the water distribution basin.

[0043] Bottom plate connecting edge 12: After the bottom of the self-side wall edge 11 is bent inward horizontally for 30mm, it is then bent upward at 45 degrees to form an inverted V-shaped protrusion structure with an inclination angle of 135 degrees.

[0044] Bottom support edge 13: It bends outward and downward from the end of the bottom plate connecting edge 12, forming a 30-degree angle with the horizontal plane, and the length of the inclined edge is 80mm. Its bottom end is further bent outward and horizontally to form a reinforcing bent edge 15 with a width of 10mm.

[0045] 3. Implementation method of water basin bottom plate The two long sides of the bottom plate 2 of the water basin are formed into Z-shaped connecting edges 21 by bending. The shape of the Z-shaped connecting edge 21 is perfectly matched with the bottom plate connecting edge 12 of the side plate 1 of the water basin. It is also an upward inverted V-shaped protrusion structure with a protrusion height of 15mm.

[0046] During assembly, the inverted V-shaped protrusions of the bottom plate connecting edge 12 of the side plate 1 of the water basin and the Z-shaped connecting edge 21 of the bottom plate 2 of the water basin are aligned and overlapped. Mechanical pressure is used to make the two interlock tightly, forming two layers of metal sealing surfaces, achieving a reliable connection and seal without bolts and waterproof gaskets.

[0047] The two ends of the side plate 1 of the water-spreading basin have 30mm folded edges, which are connected and fixed to the end plate 3 of the water-spreading basin by M8 stainless steel bolts. The end plate 3 of the water-spreading basin is 2mm thick and has the same height as the side plate 1 of the water-spreading basin.

[0048] 4. Implementation method of energy consumption box The energy-consuming box 5 is installed inside the water basin. Its body is composed of an energy-consuming box cover plate 52 and an energy-consuming box base plate 54 connected by M6 stainless steel bolts, forming a flat, square box structure that is open at the top and hollow inside. The external dimensions of the box are 600mm long × 400mm wide × 150mm high.

[0049] A circular through hole with a diameter of 100mm is provided near the end of the energy consumption box cover plate 52. A water inlet flange 51 is bolted to this through hole. The water inlet flange 51 is used to seal the connection with an external water inlet pipe with a diameter of 100mm using a flange method.

[0050] Inside the energy-consuming box 5, directly below the inlet flange 51, an energy-consuming corrugated plate 53 is fixedly installed. This energy-consuming corrugated plate 53 is made of 1.2mm thick 304 stainless steel plate through a pressing process. Its overall shape is a continuous W-shaped bending structure, with the groove formed by the bending facing the outlet on the bottom plate 54 of the energy-consuming box.

[0051] The energy-consuming corrugated plate 53 has circular through holes with a diameter of 8mm evenly distributed in a matrix, and the center-to-center distance between the through holes is 15mm.

[0052] 5. Implementation method of water outlet and flow guiding structure The energy consumption box base plate 54 is provided with three water outlets, including a first water outlet 55 and two second water outlets 57.

[0053] The first outlet 55 is rectangular in shape. It is located downstream of the projection area of ​​the energy-consuming corrugated plate 53. On the side edge of the first outlet 55 away from the energy-consuming corrugated plate 53, the bottom plate 54 of the energy-consuming box is bent upward to form a vertical upper baffle 56 with a height of 20mm.

[0054] The two second water outlets 57 are rectangular in shape. They are symmetrically distributed on the bottom plate 54 of the energy-consuming box at one end away from the water inlet flange 51. On the side edge of each second water outlet 57 away from the energy-consuming corrugated plate 53, the bottom plate 54 of the energy-consuming box is bent downward to form a vertical lower baffle 58 with a height of 15mm.

[0055] The long sides of the bottom plate 54 of the energy consumption box are bent upward to form two side plates 59 with gradually changing heights. The height of the side plates 59 decreases linearly from 50mm at the end near the water inlet flange 51 to 30mm at the other end away from the water inlet flange 51.

[0056] 6. System Working Process The circulating hot water from the cooling tower enters the energy consumption box 5 through the inlet pipe via the inlet flange 51, with an inlet pressure of 200 kPa.

[0057] The water flow first impacts the energy-dissipating corrugated plate 53 at a speed of 5 meters per second. The W-shaped structure dissipates the linear kinetic energy of the water flow by changing the direction of the flow and increasing the flow path. The through holes divide and break the large water flow into multiple small turbulent streams, achieving multi-stage energy dissipation. After this process, the water flow velocity is reduced to 1.5 meters per second.

[0058] After stabilizing, the water flow gathers at the bottom of the energy-consuming box. Guided by the gradient side plate 59, the water flow naturally tends to flow towards the side with a height of 30mm.

[0059] Most of the water flow is blocked by the upper baffle 56 during its flow, and 30% of the water flow is discharged from the first outlet 55 and flows to the middle area of ​​the water distribution basin.

[0060] The remaining water flows around both sides of the upper baffle 56, continues to flow towards the end of the energy-consuming box, and is discharged through the two second outlets 57. The lower baffle 58 causes the water to flow downward and diffuse towards the side wall of the watering basin, ensuring that the edge area is adequately irrigated.

[0061] When the inlet flow rate exceeds 80% of the design flow rate, the outlet operates at full capacity, and the excess water overflows from the side plate 59 with a height of 30mm, automatically expanding the water distribution range.

[0062] After the water flows into the water distribution basin, the rotating basket-type nozzles 4 installed on the base plate spray the water evenly onto the cooling tower packing, completing the water distribution process.

[0063] 7. Verification of technical effectiveness After testing, the system achieved a coefficient of variation of 0.08 for water distribution uniformity under 30% load, 0.06 under 65% load, and 0.07 under 100% load. The pressure drop of the energy consumption box reached 179.8 kPa at full load, and the kinetic energy consumption efficiency was 12.6% higher than that of the traditional system.

[0064] The hook-and-loop connection between the side panel and the base plate of the water-spreading basin underwent a 24-hour hydrostatic pressure test, and no leakage was observed. The assembly time of the entire system is reduced by 65% ​​compared to traditional bolted connection structures.

[0065] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising," "including," and any other variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Specific examples have been used in this document to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. These examples are merely for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, due to the limitations of written expression and the objective existence of infinite specific structures, those skilled in the art can make several improvements, modifications, or changes without departing from the principles of the present invention, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the present invention to other situations without modification, should all be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional integrated cooling tower water distribution system, comprising a water distribution basin and an energy-consuming box (5) disposed within the water distribution basin, wherein the water distribution basin comprises a water distribution basin base plate (2) and water distribution basin side plates (1) on both sides and water distribution basin end plates (3) at both ends, and nozzles (4) are distributed on the water distribution basin base plate (2), characterized in that: The side plate (1) of the water basin is integrally bent and formed, and its vertical cross section is a continuous Z-shape, and includes the cover plate support edge (14), the main side wall edge (11), the bottom plate connection edge (12) and the bottom support edge (13) in sequence. The cover plate support edge (14) extends horizontally to form the upper edge of the water basin; The main sidewall edge (11) is a vertical edge, forming the main sidewall of the water-spreading basin; The bottom plate connecting edge (12) has an upwardly protruding bent structure; The bottom plate (2) of the water basin is provided with Z-shaped connecting edges (21) on both sides that are adapted to the shape of the connecting edge (12) of the bottom plate; The bottom plate connecting edge (12) and the Z-shaped connecting edge (21) overlap and hook to each other; The bottom support edge (13) extends outward and downward from the end of the bottom plate connecting edge (12); The energy-consuming box (5) includes a box body, with a water inlet flange (51) at the top of the box body. A W-shaped continuous bending energy-consuming corrugated plate (53) is fixedly installed below the water inlet flange (51) inside the box body. Through holes are evenly distributed on the energy-consuming corrugated plate (53). An energy-consuming box bottom plate (54) is provided at the bottom of the box body. A first water outlet (55) and a second water outlet (57) are provided on the bottom plate (54). An upwardly extending upper baffle (56) is provided on the side of the first water outlet (55) away from the energy-consuming corrugated plate (53). A downwardly extending lower baffle (58) is provided on the side of the second water outlet (57) away from the energy-consuming corrugated plate (53). Side plates (59) extend upward on both sides of the energy-consuming box bottom plate (54). The height of the side plates (59) gradually decreases from the end near the water inlet flange (51) to the end away from the water inlet flange (51).

2. The multifunctional integrated cooling tower water distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bending structure of the bottom plate connecting edge (12) is an inverted V-shaped hook structure, and the Z-shaped connecting edge (21) is also an inverted V-shaped hook structure. The two overlap and hook each other to form two layers of sealing surfaces.

3. The multifunctional integrated cooling tower water distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom support edge (13) of the side plate (1) of the water basin is bent outward horizontally to form a reinforced bending edge (15).

4. The multifunctional integrated cooling tower water distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the side plate (1) of the water basin are provided with bent edges, which are connected and fixed to the end plate (3) of the water basin by bolts.

5. The multifunctional integrated cooling tower water distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two second water outlets (57), which are symmetrically distributed on the bottom plate (54) of the energy consumption box away from the water inlet flange (51).

6. A multifunctional integrated cooling tower water distribution system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the first water outlet (55) is one, and it is located in the middle of the width direction of the bottom plate (54) of the energy consumption box.

7. The multifunctional integrated cooling tower water distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The groove formed by the W-shaped bend of the energy-consuming corrugated plate (53) faces the first outlet (55) and the second outlet (57).

8. The multifunctional integrated cooling tower water distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper baffle (56) is integrally formed by bending a portion of the energy-consuming box bottom plate (54) upwards.

9. A multifunctional integrated cooling tower water distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower baffle (58) is integrally formed by bending a portion of the energy-consuming box bottom plate (54) downwards.