Self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and resetting methods and applications
The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator addresses the challenges of size and complexity in existing power generation devices by using a hollow coil and magnetic levitation, achieving efficient and cost-effective power generation suitable for small applications.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- GB2024005642
- Authority / Receiving Office
- GB · GB
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-04-20
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing power generation devices are large in size, complex in structure, require numerous components, and have high manufacturing costs, making them unsuitable for small and micro applications, and they rely on battery power supply which is environmentally unfriendly and costly.
A self-resetting suspended magnetic generator that utilizes a hollow coil and a suspended magnetic assembly with a driving member and return member, which moves axially relative to the coil to generate power, eliminating the need for additional reset devices and reducing size through magnetic levitation and independent operation.
The generator achieves miniaturization, high power generation efficiency, and cost-effectiveness by simplifying the structure, reducing manufacturing complexity, and eliminating the need for batteries, while maintaining reliable reset functionality.
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Abstract
Description
[0001] The invention relates to the field of self-power generation, in particular to a self-resetting suspension magnetic generator, a power generation and reset method and an application thereof. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] With the development of science and technology and the progress of society, more and more electrical equipment have entered people's lives, and the number of controllers used to control various types of electrical equipment has also increased accordingly, such as traditional controllers for controlling light switches. Switch controllers, most of which are wired switches, are inconvenient for wiring and will increase the installation cost of the corresponding electrical equipment and affect the aesthetics of the corresponding environment. With the development of science and technology, wireless control methods have become more and more common in people's lives, such as remote controls and other wireless control devices. It has become a habit for people to use remote controls and other wireless control devices to control corresponding electrical equipment. However, now some remote controls and other wireless control devices mostly use battery power to provide power. As a result, with the current trend of wireless control devices becoming popular, battery usage has also increased significantly. In many homes, in order to control various electrical devices , a variety of remote controls are scattered here and there. Each remote control needs to be equipped with a corresponding battery, and the batteries need to be replaced in batches after a corresponding period of use, which adds a lot of additional battery equipment costs. At the same time, driven by today's environmental protection concepts and policies, a large increase in the use of batteries is contrary to environmental protection concepts and policies. Moreover, battery replacement will also cause a waste of resources and environmental pollution, and is not in line with the green, environmentally friendly, and low-carbon principles, idea.
[0003] At present, passive technology is a recognized solution to solve the consumption and waste of batteries of this type of control equipment. For example, the Chinese invention patent with patent announcement number CN104901505B discloses a conversion structure and wireless electronic products that convert kinetic energy into electrical energy. However, these micro generator structures have the problem of being large in size, which cannot meet the needs of some smaller volumes, and the manufacturing precision is extremely high; in this patent, two magnetic conductive plates alternately collide with the connecting plate, resulting in a strong Impact noise; and this power generation method that relies on magnets hitting the magnetic conductive plate up and down has little impact on the magnetic force generated by the coil, and the power generation efficiency is low; and in this structure, the magnet group needs to be fixedly connected to the elastic piece, relying on the external mechanical structure to maintain left and right Balance is not a structure that can fix itself and maintain balance by just using its own magnetism. If it is unbalanced, the output energy will be unstable, so the structure is relatively complicated. The existing magnetic pole-switching micro-generators in passive technology are bistable and adopt the N-S two-magnetic pole switching driving method, that is, they have N poles adsorbed to the magnetic conductive plate and S poles adsorbed to the magnetic conductive plate. There are two stable states, and external force is used to switch between these two stable states to generate electrical energy. There is always a magnetic pole adsorbed on the magnetic conductive plate, which produces huge impact noise during operation. This kind of micro-generator has one stable state when it is pressed, and another stable state when it is pushed by an external force. If you want to implement a monostable state, you need to set up a special spring return mechanism, and the spring return mechanism is in addition to In addition to taking up space and cost, it also increases the reverse resistance when driving the micro-generator, doubling the force required when pressing the micro-generator; if a new technology is used, the spring return mechanism can be removed to remove the reverse resistance of the spring improves the pressing feel of the micro generator, and the power generated by the micro generator can be significantly increased under the same driving force. In the Chinese invention patent with patent announcement number CN112290739B, the concept of a monostable micro-generator without a return spring is proposed. However, the automatic reset effect of this structure is poor and it is not a truly fully-automatic reset micro-generator, in practical applications, if the movement stroke is greater than 0.5 mm, a return spring is still needed to assist reset, and this structure cannot generate enough driving force to automatically reset the buttons on the housing, so these defects must be improved. Specifically referring to Figure 1, the power generation device includes a driving device 100P and a generator 200P. The driving device 100P includes a driving bracket 10P, an energy storage device 20P, at least one brake 30P and at least one magnetic unit 40. The brake 30P is attracted to the magnetic unit 40, and the brake 30 conducts the magnetic force of the magnetic unit40P. Magnetic force, the driving bracket 10P includes a driving part 11P, at least one transmission part 12P extending from the driving part 11P, and at least one rotating shaft 13P, wherein in the initial state, the driving part 11P is attracted to the brake 30P, and the energy storage device 20P is provided in the driving part 11P. When the energy storage device 20P stores sufficient driving force, the energy storage device 20P drives the driving part 11P of the driving bracket 10P, so that the driving part 11P is disengaged from the brake 30P. The driving part 11P and the transmission part 12P are located on both sides of the rotating shaft 13P. When the driving part 11P receives sufficient driving force, the driving part 11P and the transmission part 12P take the rotating shaft 13 as the axis (fulcrum). Turn movement. The transmission part 12P is connected to the generator 200P in a driving manner. When the transmission part 12 moves, the transmission part 12P drives the generator 200P to generate induced electrical energy, thereby converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, which overcomes the need for many control devices to rely on due to the limitations of battery power supply.
[0004] However, in many small and micro application scenarios, the size of the existing power generation device still cannot meet the application requirements, resulting in many small and micro devices still relying on battery power supply. In detail, the power generation of the power generation device. The transmission part 12P pivots on the side of the generator 200P to form a change in the magnetic flux of the magnetic flux lines generated by the hollow coil 200P of the generator 200P to generate electropotential energy. In order to enable the transmission part 12 to move in the side of the generator 200P pivots, and the power generation device is provided with the driving part 11P and the rotating shaft 13P that drive the pivoting of the transmission part 12P to drive the transmission part 12P based on the lever principle and increase the power of the transmission part 12P. kinetic energy to ensure the power generation efficiency. At the same time, in order to reset the transmission part 12P, the power generation device also needs to be equipped with the energy storage device 20P and the brake 30P. The driving device 10OP located on the side of the generator 200P occupies a large part of the area. As a result, the size of the power generation device is large, the structure of the power generation device is complex, the components are numerous, and the manufacturing cost is high. Micro-optimization of the power generation device is extremely difficult, and the requirements for process accuracy are strict, so that the current power generation device cannot be further used. Miniature design.
[0005] In the era of smart homes, if you want to further reduce the size of the generator to adapt to some electrical appliance remote control applications with extremely short pressing strokes, you need to design a new structure to solve the problem that the size of the generator in the existing passive technology is still the same. Comprehensive defects include large size, heavy pressing force, loud pressing noise, and a pressing stroke as long as a piano key. Therefore, there is a need to develop a generator, that is, a power generation component, which must be very small in size and can solve the above defects. It is suitable for being soldered to a circuit board (PCB) by patch method and used as a micro power supply component.
[0006] In addition, in the power generation device of the Chinese invention patent with announcement number CN112290739B, the driving device 100P and the brake 30P are set up in a horizontal distribution. The magnetic field is not on the same axis and the coverage range is narrow, resulting in a small magnetic reset force. When there is a button outside the housing, there is insufficient reset force to link the button for reset movement, and the reset distance is greater than reliable reset cannot be guaranteed after 0.5 mm, so new technical solutions are needed to solve these defects. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and resetting methods and applications, wherein the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator utilizes the objectively existing position of its hollow coil to arrange its drive device, in other words, the overall size of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator can be set close to the size of its hollow coil, overcoming the development bottleneck of miniaturization and miniaturization of existing power generation devices, and realizing the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator. Miniaturization and miniaturization of type generators.
[0008] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and resetting methods and applications, wherein the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator utilizes very few parts to generate sufficient energy to drive communications. The circuit emits signals, which greatly simplifies the manufacturing process, significantly reduces production costs, and is conducive to the popularization and application of passive technology.
[0009] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and resetting methods and applications. Used, the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator is effectively improved, and the power supply demand is met while being miniaturized.
[0010] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and reset method and application, wherein the driving device of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator is small in size and can automatically reset without using unnecessary reset device.
[0011] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and reset method and application, wherein the driving device of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator operates independently with respect to the hollow coil, and There is no need to install or drive the hollow coil to the hollow coil.
[0012] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and reset method and application, wherein the self-returning suspended magnetic generator does not require an additional reset spring and can only utilize the magnetism of the magnet. A strong automatic reset force is generated during a large movement stroke, which can also push the corresponding external housing button to automatically reset, and without any mechanical connection and fixation method, the ground can be levitated simply by using the magnetism of the magnet. Secure the corresponding return parts.
[0013] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and reset method and application, wherein the return member in the self-returning suspended magnetic generator has a self-adsorption that is not mechanically connected and fixed. It has a free magnetic levitation motion state without the influence of other components, so it has a smaller mass and can induce an instantaneous energy greater than 200uJ in the hollow coil during instantaneous high-speed movement.
[0014] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and resetting methods and applications, wherein the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator has a simple structure and high power generation efficiency, while simplifying the structure At the same time, the power generation efficiency is improved and the development bottleneck of existing power generation devices is overcome.
[0015] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and resetting methods and applications, wherein the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator includes a hollow coil, a suspended magnetic component and a casing , wherein the magnetic suspension assembly includes a driving member and a return member, at least one of the driving member and the return member is a permanent magnet, and the housing includes a top cover, a bottom cover and a There is a power generation cavity defined by the top cover and the bottom cover. The hollow coil is accommodated in the power generation cavity. The top cover has a driving hole connected to the power generation cavity. The driving hole communicates with the power generation cavity. A hollow channel defined by the hollow coil forms a suspended magnetic channel, wherein the driving member extends into the suspended magnetic channel from the driving hole of the top cover, and the return member is disposed on the suspended magnetic channel corresponds to the state in which at least one of the driving member and the return member is a permanent magnet, wherein the return member and the top cover have magnetic attraction and are lifted up by the top cover under the magnetic attraction. The cover is adsorbed and thus held in an initial position. When the driving member is forced to drive the return member to move along the suspended magnetic channel, the magnetic flux of the hollow coil is changed to generate electrical energy, corresponding to the return member. The position member is suspended in the magnetic suspension channel under the magnetic attraction with the top cover, so that it returns to the initial position when the force on the driving member is removed, thereby forming a change in the magnetic flux of the hollow coil again. And produce electrical energy.
[0016] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and reset method and application, wherein the suspended magnetic assembly moves relative to the hollow coil along the suspended magnetic channel to where the central position of the hollow coil disturbs the magnetic flux lines formed by the hollow coil, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator.
[0017] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and reset method and application, wherein the relative movement direction of the suspended magnetic component and the hollow coil is defined along the hollow coil The axial movement of the hollow channel is different from the pivoting movement of the existing power generation device, thereby improving the disturbance of the magnetic field lines formed by the hollow coil by the suspended magnetic component, and improving the selfresetting suspended magnetic component. The power generation
[0018] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and reset method and application, wherein the suspended magnetic component is disposed in the hollow channel defined by the hollow coil, In order to make full use of the objective size of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator, the overall size of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator can be set to be close to the size of the hollow coil, so as to realize the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator. Miniaturization and miniaturization of type generators.
[0019] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and reset method and application, wherein the suspended magnetic assembly moves suspended along the suspended magnetic channel without setting up a large and complicated pivot. The moving component and the reset component are used to realize the miniaturization and miniaturization of the self-reset suspended magnetic generator.
[0020] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and reset method and application, wherein the suspended magnetic component and the hollow coil are independent of each other, and there is no need to provide additional connecting components. That is to say, the suspended magnetic component is suspended relative to the hollow coil, and moves relative to the hollow coil along the suspended channel in a suspended state, simplifying the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator, structural design.
[0021] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and reset method and application, wherein the suspended magnetic component is suspended in the suspended channel without the need to set up complex pivoting motion components. Reset components and connecting components, the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator has a simple structure, a high degree of component modularity and reduced production difficulty and process accuracy requirements, which is conducive to reducing the size of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator. At the same time, the manufacturing cost of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator is reduced and the production yield of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator is improved.
[0022] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and reset method and application, wherein the movement stroke of the suspended magnetic assembly satisfies that the return member can maintain magnetism with the top cover. The suction force will automatically reset after the force of the driving member is removed, thereby realizing the self-resetting of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator without setting up a special reset device, and simplifying the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator, structural design.
[0023] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and reset method and application, wherein the bottom cover has a bottom opening connected to the power generation chamber, wherein the bottom opening It is preferred that the projection of the driving hole toward the bottom cover is located in the bottom opening. In other words, the bottom opening faces and communicates with the hollow channel and is larger than the driving hole to ensure that the return component maintains magnetic attraction with the top cover.
[0024] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and resetting methods and applications, wherein the top cover further includes a bottom cover extending from the periphery of the driving hole to the direction of the bottom cover. A drive tube, wherein one end of the drive tube where the drive hole is located is the top end of the drive tube, and the other end of the drive tube is the bottom end of the drive tube, wherein the drive member is from the top end of the driving tube extends into the driving tube, and drives the return member located at the bottom end of the driving tube to move in a direction away from the top cover in a force-driven state, wherein when the driving When the force on the member is removed, the return member and the top cover are attracted to each other under the action of magnetic attraction and move toward the direction of the top cover, thereby being abutted against the bottom end of the drive tube, thus based on the drive tube guides and limits the movement of the suspended magnetic component, ensuring the structural stability of the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator.
[0025] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and reset method and application, wherein the drive tube is located in the suspended magnetic channel, thereby forming a magnetic pair in the suspended magnetic channel. The physical medium guidance of the circuit improves the power generation efficiency of the self-returning suspended magnetic generator. In other words, the setting of the driving tube kills two birds with one stone while limiting and guiding the movement of the suspended magnetic assembly, is also equivalent to arranging a medium in the suspended magnetic channel to guide the magnetic circuit, which not only ensures the structural stability of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator but also improves the power generation efficiency of the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator.
[0026] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and the driving tube is located in the suspended magnetic channel, thereby increasing the inductance of the hollow coil to further enhance the magnetic flux BL value between the magnetic field and the hollow coil, so that the magnetic field acts on the magnetic field of the hollow coil. The strength is significantly increased, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator, so that the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator can be reduced compared to the existing generator after being miniaturized. It is improved and has stronger power generation energy after being miniaturized. Therefore, the drive tube has the functions of increasing the magnetic field intensity to enhance power generation efficiency, guiding and positioning the magnetic circuit to form a physical medium, and forming a physical medium for the suspended magnetic assembly. It has multiple beneficial effects of motion limitation and guidance, and attracting and resetting the magnetic suspension assembly.
[0027] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and reset method and application, wherein the hollow coil is preferably configured as an annular shape, and the corresponding driving member is preferably configured as a cylinder, ora cylindrical body, and the return member is set as a disc, so that when the suspended magnetic component moves relative to the hollow coil, the magnetic field lines in all directions are disturbed evenly, ensuring the self-resetting The degree of uniformity of the electricity generated during the power generation process of the suspended magnetic generator.
[0028] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and reset method and application, wherein the return member simultaneously disturbs the magnetic reset of the suspended magnetic component. The hollow coil generates electricity, killing two birds with one stone and further generating electricity while being reset, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator.
[0029] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and reset method and application, wherein the suspended magnetic assembly further includes a power storage member, wherein the power storage member is in the driving state. The return member is forced to drive the return member and before overcoming the magnetic attraction between the return member and the top cover, potential energy is accumulated and the force displacement of the driving member is formed, thereby preventing the driving member from overcoming the force. The instantaneous and sudden displacement of the magnetic attraction force between the return member and the top cover improves the pressing feel of the self-returning suspended magnetic generator.
[0030] An object of the present invention is to provide a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator and its power generation and resetting methods and applications, wherein the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator has high efficiency while being miniaturized and miniaturized. The power generation efficiency is suitable for various small and micro application scenarios, such as being embedded in a selfie stick to form a self-powered selfie stick device. When the user presses the photo button of the self-powered selfie stick device , driving the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator to generate electricity to provide power and send corresponding photographing instructions, avoiding the environmental problems caused by battery power supply and the inconvenience of frequent replacement or charging. At the same time, it has significant requirements on the use environment. Reduce and ensure the safety of most application scenarios of the selfie stick in outdoor use, and based on the maintenance-free feature of the self-powered selfie stick device, the embarrassing situation of running out of power when used outdoors.
[0031] According to one aspect of the invention, the invention provides a self- resetting suspended magnetic generator, which includes: a hollow coil, wherein the hollow coil defines a hollow channel; a suspended magnet Assembly, wherein the magnetic suspension assembly includes a driving member and a return member, at least one of the driving member and the return member is a permanent magnet; and a housing, wherein the housing includes a top cover, a bottom cover and a power generation cavity defined by the top cover and the bottom cover, the hollow coil is accommodated in the power generation cavity, wherein the top cover has a driving hole communicating with the power generation cavity, When the hollow coil is accommodated in the power generation cavity, the driving hole communicates with the hollow channel to form a suspended magnetic channel, and the driving member extends from the driving hole of the top cover. In the suspended magnetic channel, the return member is disposed in the suspended magnetic channel, and is magnetically attracted to the top when at least one of the driving member and the return member is a permanent magnet. The cover is maintained in an initial position, wherein the driving When the suspended magnetic channel moves, the magnetic flux formed in the hollow coil changes and generates electric energy. The corresponding return member is suspended in the suspended magnetic channel under the magnetic attraction of the top cover, so that the drive The component returns to the initial position when the force is removed.
[0032] In one embodiment, the top cover further includes a drive tube extending from the peripheral edge of the drive hole toward the bottom cover, wherein one end of the drive tube where the drive hole is located is the top end of the drive tube, and the other end of the drive tube is the bottom end of the drive tube, wherein the drive member extends into the drive tube from the top end of the drive tube, and is driven by force. The return member located at the bottom end of the drive tube is driven downward to move in a direction away from the top cover. When the force on the drive member is removed, the return member is magnetically attracted to the return member. The top covers attract each other and move toward the direction of the top cover, thereby being abutted against the bottom end of the drive tube.
[0033] In one embodiment, the bottom cover is a closed cover, and the movement stroke of the magnetic suspension assembly is such that the magnetic attraction between the return member and the top cover is greater than the magnetic attraction between the return member and the top cover. Describe the magnetic attraction of the bottom cover.
[0034] In one embodiment, the bottom cover has a bottom opening connected to the power generation cavity, and the movement stroke of the magnetic suspension assembly satisfies that the magnetic attraction force between the return member and the top cover is greater than the magnetic attraction between the return piece and the bottom cover.
[0035] In one embodiment, the projection of the driving hole toward the bottom cover is located in the bottom opening.
[0036] In one embodiment, the return member is a permanent magnet.
[0037] In one embodiment, the driving member is a non-magnetic conductor and abuts the return member.
[0038] In one embodiment, the return member and the driving member are both permanent magnets.
[0039] In one embodiment, the return member and the driving member are an integral structure.
[0040] In one embodiment, the driving member is a permanent magnet, and the return member is a magnet conductor to conduct the magnetic force of the driving member to ensure the magnetic attraction with the top cover.
[0041] In one embodiment, the magnetic suspension assembly further includes a force storage member, wherein the force storage member drives the return member when the driving member is forced and overcomes the return member and the return member. Before the magnetic attraction force between the top covers, potential energy is accumulated and forms the forced displacement of the driving member.
[0042] In one embodiment, the force accumulating member is disposed between the driving member and the return member.
[0043] In one embodiment, the force accumulating member is disposed at an end of the driving member away from the return member.
[0044] In one embodiment, one end of the driving member close to the return member has a driving groove recessed toward the other end of the driving member, and the force accumulating member is accommodated in the driving groove. And press against the return piece.
[0045] In one embodiment, the hollow coil is arranged in an annular shape.
[0046] In one embodiment, the driving member is configured as a cylinder or a cylinder-like body, and the return member is configured as a disc.
[0047] In one embodiment, the diameter of the return member is larger than the diameter of the driving hole.
[0048] In one embodiment, one end of the driving member away from the return member is configured in a tapered shape to facilitate pressing the self-returning suspended magnetic generator.
[0049] In one embodiment, the hollow coil is arranged in a rectangular or irregular shape.
[0050] In one embodiment, the top cover includes a first magnetic wall and a second magnetic wall and a third magnetic wall extending downward from the first magnetic wall, and the center of the first magnetic wall is hollowed out. The driving hole is formed.
[0051] In one embodiment, the bottom cover includes a bottom magnetic wall and a side magnetic wall extending upwardly from an edge of the bottom magnetic wall perpendicular to the bottom magnetic wall, wherein the second side of the top cover The magnetic wall and the side magnetic wall of the bottom cover are directly abutting or close to each other, so that the two-pole magnetic field of the return member is fully concentrated and utilized, which has the dual beneficial effect with protection of internal components.
[0052] According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a self-powered selfie stick, wherein the self-powered selfie stick includes: a clamping part; a handle part, wherein the clamping part is installed on the handle part; and a self-returning generator, wherein the self-returning generator is provided on the handle part, the self-returning generator The reset generator is electrically connected to a communication circuit, and the communication circuit can transmit wireless signals to control a mobile terminal device clamped in the clamping part to take pictures, wherein when the self-generating selfie stick is pressed When the corresponding control key is pressed, the self-resetting generator is linked to generate electrical energy to power the communication circuit, thereby causing the communication circuit to issue a shooting instruction to the mobile terminal device. When the control key is pressed and released. The self-resetting generator automatically returns to its initial state in preparation for the next shooting operation.
[0053] In one embodiment, the self-resetting generator includes a hollow coil, a suspended magnetic component and a housing, wherein the suspended magnetic component includes a driving member and a return member, and the driving member At least one of the member and the return member is a permanent magnet, the driving member is linked to the control key, wherein the housing includes a top cover, a bottom cover and a combination of the top cover and the bottom cover. A defined power generation cavity, the hollow coil is accommodated in the power generation cavity, wherein the top cover has a driving hole connected to the power generation cavity, the hollow coil defines a hollow channel, wherein the hollow coil When accommodated in the power generation cavity, the driving hole communicates with the hollow channel to form a suspended magnetic channel, wherein the return member is disposed in the suspended magnetic channel, and is between the driving member and the suspended magnetic channel. At least one of the return parts is a permanent magnet and is magnetically attracted to the top cover and held in an initial position, wherein the driving partextends into the suspension from the driving hole of the top cover. Magnetic channel, and when the corresponding control key is pressed, the return member is driven to move along the suspended magnetic channel to form a change in the magnetic flux of the hollow coil to generate electrical energy. Correspondingly, the return member is in contact with the top cover. It is suspended in the suspended magnetic channel under the action of magnetic attraction, so as to return to the initial position when the force on the driving member is removed.
[0054] According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a power generation method of a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator, wherein the power generating method of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator includes the steps: A. Initially, a return the component is attracted by the magnetic attraction with a top cover and held in an initial position; B. Apply force to a driving component to drive the return component to move along a suspended magnetic channel, thereby forming a hollow coil The change in magnetic flux generates primary electric energy, and the return member is suspended in the suspended magnetic channel under the magnetic attraction with the top cover; C. When the return member moves to an end position, the force exerted on the driving member is cancelled, and the return member is It automatically returns to the initial position under the magnetic attraction of the top cover.
[0055] In one embodiment, in the step (A), the return member is magnetically attracted to the inside of the top cover and centered at the center of the top cover.
[0056] In one embodiment, in step (A), one side of the return member is magnetically attracted to the inside of the top cover, while the other side is left vacant, so that when there is no fixed connection device in this case, it is suspended magnetically only by magnetic force.
[0057] In one embodiment, in the step (A), a driving hole is provided at the center of the top cover, and the driving hole is concentrically arranged with the return member.
[0058] In one embodiment, in the step (B), the return member moves axially along the magnetic suspension channel.
[0059] In one embodiment, in the initial stage, the return member and the top cover are magnetically attracted together. When the applied force exceeds the magnetic adsorption force of the return member and the top cover, the return member and the top cover are magnetically attracted together. The driving member suddenly ejects the return position along the suspended magnetic channel components, so that the hollow coil can instantly generate an induction pulse.
[0060] In one embodiment, in the step (B), the movement of the return member along the magnetic suspension channel is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 6 mm of stroke.
[0061] In one embodiment, in step (B), the movement speed of the return member is greater than 0.05m / s.
[0062] In one embodiment, in the step (C), the return member returns to the initial position to once again disturb the magnetic flux change of the hollow coil to generate a second electrical energy.
[0063] According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a selfresetting suspended magnetic generator, wherein the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator includes: a hollow coil, wherein the hollow coil defines a hollow channel; a top cover, wherein the hollow coil is accommodated under the top cover, wherein the top cover has a driving hole communicating with the hollow channel, and a driving tube extending downward from the periphery of the driving hole, The end of the drive tube away from the drive hole is the bottom end of the drive tube, and the hollow coil is arranged around the drive tube; A return member, wherein the return member is a permanent magnet, the return member is disposed under the top cover and is magnetically attracted to the bottom end of the drive tube to be maintained in an initial position, The return member moves axially relative to the hollow coil when driven by force, and the return member is suspended below the top cover due to the magnetic attraction between it and the top cover, so that Automatically returns to the initial position when the force is removed.
[0064] In one embodiment, the length of the drive tube is set to be greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 15 mm.
[0065] In one embodiment, the movement stroke of the return member is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 6 mm.
[0066] In one embodiment, in the state where the return member is driven, the side of the return member facing away from the driving hole will protrude from the side of the hollow coil facing away from the driving hole.
[0067] In one embodiment, the magnet volume of the return member is set to be greater than 25 cubic millimeters.
[0068] In one embodiment, the size of the return member is equal to the total surface area of the bottom of the drive tube.
[0069] In one embodiment, the number of turns of the hollow coil is set to be greater than 250 turns and less than 1500 turns.
[0070] In one embodiment, when the self-returning suspended magnetic generator is installed in the corresponding housing, the distance between the return member and the corresponding housing is greater than 0.1 mm.
[0071] In one embodiment, the top cover includes a first magnetic wall and a second magnetic wall and a third magnetic wall extending downward from the first magnetic wall, and the center of the first magnetic wall is hollowed out. The driving hole is formed.
[0072] In one embodiment, wherein the first magnetic wall has an inward side toward the drive hole and an outer side opposite to the inward side, the second magnetic wall is formed from the first magnetic wall. The outer side extends downwardly, and the third magnetic wall extends downwardly from the inward side of the first magnetic wall, wherein the hollow coil is accommodated between the second magnetic wall and the third magnetic wall.
[0073] In one embodiment, the hollow coil is arranged in an annular shape. According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a resetting method of a selfresetting magnetic suspension generator, wherein the resetting method of the self-resetting magnetic suspension generator includes the steps: a. On a top cover a driving hole is provided so that external force can push a return member through the driving hole. b. Magnetic attraction of the return member and the top cover, so that the return member is freely magnetically adsorbed on the top cover. When the return member is pushed and the pushing force is greater than the return member and the top cover, The state of the magnetic attraction between the top covers, under the dual force of the driving force and the magnetic attraction, clamps the return member to move in a suspended direction away from the top cover; wherein when the driving force is equal to the magnetic attraction force, the return member can be suspended and stationary; c. Reduce or cancel the pushing force, so that when the pushing force is less than the magnetic attraction force, the return member moves suspended in the direction of the top cover and resets.
[0075] In one embodiment, in step (a), the return member is in contact with the top cover and is arranged concentrically with the driving hole.
[0076] In one embodiment, a drive tube is further provided between the return member and the drive hole, one side of the return member is in contact with the drive tube, and the other side is suspended in the air.
[0077] In one embodiment, the peripheral edge of the return member is in contact with the peripheral edge of the driving hole.
[0078] In one embodiment, in step (b), a driving member applies a pushing force to the return member. When the pushing force exceeds the magnetic adsorption between the return member and the top cover, When the force is applied, the driving member suddenly ejects the return member along a suspended magnetic channel, so that the return member has a higher motion acceleration.
[0079] In one embodiment, in step (b), a hollow coil is arranged concentrically with the return member, so that when the return member moves in a suspended manner in a direction away from the top cover When, the hollow coil is disturbed to instantly generate an induction pulse.
[0080] In one embodiment, in step (c), when the return member moves suspended in the direction of the top cover and resets, the hollow coil is disturbed to instantly generate an induction pulse again.
[0081] According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a suspended magnetic generator, wherein the suspended magnetic generator includes a top cover, a return member and a hollow coil, wherein the top cover has a driving hole, wherein the return member initially abuts against the top cover, and the hollow coil has a hollow channel. When an external force passes through the driving hole to drive the return member, the return member The positioning member makes a piston movement along the hollow channel in a direction away from the driving tube, thereby disturbing the hollow coil to generate an induction pulse. The suspended magnetic generator includes a driving tube, and one end of the driving tube is against connected to the driving hole, the other end of the driving tube is in contact with the return member, and the hollow coil is arranged around the driving tube.
[0082] In one embodiment, when the external force is removed, the return member is free to return to an initial position under the action of magnetic force and abuts the drive tube, wherein when the return member is reset during the process, the hollow coil is disturbed to generate an induction pulse again.
[0083] In one embodiment, the driving hole, the driving tube, the return member and the hollow coil are arranged concentrically.
[0084] In one embodiment, one end of the drive tube is in contact with the periphery of the drive hole, and the other end of the drive tube is in contact with the periphery of the return member.
[0085] In one embodiment, the portion of the return member other than the position in contact with the drive tube is the driven portion of the return member, and the drive tube is hollow, wherein the corresponding external force acts on the driven portion of the return member through the drive tube, thereby driving the return member to move.
[0086] In one embodiment, the suspended magnetic generator includes a driving member, wherein the driving member is movably disposed in a cavity formed by the driving hole and the driving tube, wherein When receiving an external force, the driving member drives the return member to move in a direction away from the drive tube. When the external force is removed, the return member resets and pushes the driving member back to an initial position.
[0087] In one embodiment, the return member is magnetically adsorbed to the drive tube at the initial stage. When the external force is greater than the magnetic adsorption force between the return member and the drive tube, the external force will Transform the instantaneous burst of elasticity applied to the return piece The ejection force is used to eject the return member away from the drive tube, so that the hollow coil generates a higher induced electromotive force based on the high-speed ejection.
[0088] According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a power generation method of a suspended magnetic generator, wherein the suspended magnetic generator includes a top cover, a return member and a hollow coil, wherein the top cover has a driving hole, the return member is magnetically adsorbed on the top cover, the hollow coil is looped around the outer periphery of the return member, and the center of the hollow coil has a hollow channel, wherein the suspension The power generation method of the magnetic generator includes the steps: I. Apply an external force to drive the return memberthrough the drive hole, and the external force is greater than the attraction force between the return member and the top cover, thereby ejecting and driving the return member. The position member is separated from the top cover to move along the hollow channel in a direction away from the top cover, disturbing the hollow coil to generate an induced electromotive force; II. The corresponding external force is cancelled, and the return member moves toward the top cover under the action of the magnetic adsorption force with the top cover. Movement to disturb the hollow coil again generates an induced electromotive force.
[0089] In one embodiment, the return member is arranged concentrically with the driving hole.
[0090] In one embodiment, the return member makes piston movement along the hollow channel.
[0091] In one embodiment, in the step (II), the return member moves toward the top cover and reengages with the top cover.
[0092] In one embodiment, the top cover and the return member are arranged in a stack and are attracted only by magnetic force.
[0093] In one embodiment, the peripheral edge of the driving hole and the peripheral edge of the return member are arranged directly opposite.
[0094] In one embodiment, when the return member is away from the top cover, under the dual force of external force and magnetic attraction, the return member can maintain a suspended state; and when the corresponding external force is removed, the return member automatically returns from the end position to the initial position under the magnetic attraction with the top cover.
[0095] According to another aspect of the invention, the invention also provides a pressing and driving device without a dead zone, wherein the pressing and driving device without a blind zone includes: a generator; a movable shell, wherein the movable shell includes a panel, a a second side and a central axis, wherein the second side extends downward from the panel, and the central axis is disposed at the center of the panel; and a fixed shell, wherein the movable shell is movable above the fixed shell, the generator is accommodated between the movable shell and the fixed hole and is abutted by the central axis to provide balanced support for the movable shell, where When the movable shell is driven by an external force, the second side of the movable shell is pivotably movably connected to the fixed shell, and the generator is driven by the movable shell to generate electrical energy.
[0096] In one embodiment, the generator includes a hollow coil, a suspended magnetic component and a housing, wherein the hollow coil defines a hollow channel, and the suspended magnetic component includes a driving member and a Return member, at least one of the driving member and the return member is a permanent magnet, wherein the housing includes a top cover, a bottom cover and a power generation unit defined by the top cover and the bottom cover, cavity, the hollow coil is accommodated in the power generation cavity, wherein the top cover has a driving hole connected to the power generation cavity, wherein in the state of the hollow coil being accommodated in the power generation cavity, the driving hole communicates with the hollow channel to form a magnetic suspension channel, wherein the driving member extends from the driving hole of the top cover into the magnetic suspension channel, and the return member is disposed on the magnetic suspension channel, channel, and when at least one of the driving member and the return member is a permanent magnet, it is magnetically attracted to the top cover and held in an initial position, wherein the driving member is abutted against the top cover. The central axis, when the movable shell is driven by force, is driven by the central axis to linkage drive the return member to move along the suspended magnetic channel to form changes in the magnetic flux of the hollow coil to generate electrical energy., corresponding to the return piece in It is suspended in the magnetic suspension channel due to the magnetic attraction with the top cover, so as to return to the initial position when the force on the movable shell is removed.
[0097] According to another aspect of the invention, the invention also provides a press power generation method without blind spots, wherein the press power generation method without blind spots includes the steps: A. When static, a generator provides balanced support force to the middle position of a movable shell; B. Press the movable shell so that a second side located on the edge of the movable shell is connected with a second side below the movable shell. A buckle of the fixed shell is pivotably connected, thereby forming a driving state in which there is no blind area to press on the surface of the movable shell to drive the generator to generate electrical energy.
[0098] In one embodiment, in the step (A), a force storage member of the generator supports a central axis of the movable shell to form the movable shell balanced by the generator state of support.
[0099] In one embodiment, in the step (A), a return member of the generator longitudinally provides a balancing support force to the middle position of the movable shell.
[0100] In one embodiment, the top of the side of the fixed shell has an upper end face; the end of the first side of the movable shell is provided with a lower end face, and the upper end face is connected to the upper end face. The end faces are staggered as described below. [0101 ] In one embodiment, the second side is divided into at least three sections, and each section of the second side is provided with a hook that matches the buckle.
[0102] By understanding the following description and drawings, further objects and advantages of the present invention will be fully reflected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0103] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a power generation device in the prior art.
[0104] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to the present invention.
[0105] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0106] Figure 4 is a schematic exploded view of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
[0107] FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator in an initial state according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
[0108] FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator in an operated state according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
[0109] Figure 6 is a schematic exploded view of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0110] FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0111] FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator in an initial state according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0112] FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator in an operated state according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0113] Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0114] Figure 10 is a schematic exploded view of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0115] FIG. 11A is a schematic diagram of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator in an initial state according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0116] FIG. 11B is a schematic diagram of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator in an operated state according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0117] FIG. 12 to FIG. 14 are schematic diagrams showing differences in the use of different materials for a suspended magnetic component of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0118] Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic field line distribution of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0119] Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a modified embodiment of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
[0120] Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a modified embodiment of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
[0121] Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a modified embodiment of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
[0122] Figure 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
[0123] Figure 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0124] FIG. 21 is an exploded structural diagram of a self-generating selfie stick including the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0125] FIG. 22 is a schematic exploded view of a press driving device without blind spots including the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0126] Figure 23 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 22.
[0127] The following description is provided to disclose the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only examples, and other obvious modifications may occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention defined in the following description may be applied to other embodiments, variations, improvements, equivalents and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
[0128] Those skilled in the art will understand that in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "vertical", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "The orientations or positional relationships indicated by 'Tight", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for To facilitate the description of the present invention and to simplify the description, it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore the above terms are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.
[0129] It will be understood that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, and in other embodiments, The number of the elements may be multiple, and the term "one" shall not be construed as a limitation on the number.
[0130] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection or it can communicate with each other; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or two elements, interaction relationship. Forthose of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0131] The present invention provides a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator, wherein the overall size of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator is Due to the size of its hollow coil, intuitively the size of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator is less than the size of a one-yuan coin, so that the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator can be applied to many small and micro devices to break through Existing small and micro equipment has no choice but to rely on battery power supply due to the size limit of the generator. Moreover, the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator has high power generation efficiency, and its power generation can meet the power demand of the corresponding equipment.
[0132] Specifically, with reference to Figure 2, the structural principle of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator is schematically illustrated. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 includes a suspended magnetic assembly 10 and a hollow coil 20, wherein the hollow coil 20 defines a hollow channel 201 , wherein the suspended magnetic component 10 is disposed in the hollow channel 201 where the hollow coil 20 objectively exists, and is relative to the hollow coil 20 along the hollow channel 201 Make axial movement to disturb the magnetic field lines of the hollow coil 20, thereby generating induced electric energy, wherein the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 utilizes the objectively existing hollow channel 201 of the hollow coil 20 to arrange the Therefore, the overall size of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is reduced to only the size of the hollow coil 20, overcoming the development bottleneck of miniaturization and miniaturization of existing power generation devices, and achieving the desired goal. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is miniaturized and miniaturized. At the same time, due to the axial movement of the suspended magnetic component 10 along the hollow channel 201 relative to the hollow coil 20, in the hollow coil The displacement within the magnetic field line range of 20 is larger, which improves the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100. The power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is compared with the existing pivoting motion type generator. The power generation efficiency of the power generation device is increased by at least 20% to 35% to meet the corresponding power supply needs.
[0133] In particular, since the suspended magnetic component 10 moves axially relative to the hollow coil 20 along the hollow channel 201, the magnetic field around the suspended magnetic component 10 will cover the hollow 360° Coil 20, therefore, compared to the prior art structure that uses a magnetic permeable plate to guide the magnetic field from one side of the magnet or a certain direction to act on the coil, the present invention has a higher utilization rate of the magnetic field and reduces the volume. At the same time, it also improves power generation efficiency.
[0134] It is worth mentioning that the suspended magnetic component 10 of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is small in size and can automatically reset without using redundant reset devices, and the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator The suspended magnetic component 10 and the hollow coil 20 of the generator 100 operate independently, and there is no need to provide an interconnection mechanism between them. The suspended magnetic component 10 is presented to the hollow coil 20 only by magnetic attraction. The structural form of magnetic levitation in the hollow channel 201. It can be understood that the terms "suspended magnet", "levitation" and "magnetic levitation" in the present invention refer to the fact that the suspended magnet assembly 10 can realize the hollow channel 201 of the hollow coil 20 relative to the hollow The coil 20 moves axially to cause the hollow coil 20 to generate electrical energy, and the suspended magnetic component 10 can maintain the initial state in the hollow channel 201 of the hollow coil 20 by using magnetic attraction and only utilize the magnetic attraction, reset.
[0135] Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5B in detail, the specific structure of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is schematically illustrated. Specifically, the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 further It includes a housing 30, wherein the housing 30 has a top cover 31 and a power generation cavity 301 defined below the top cover 31, wherein the suspension magnetic assembly 10 includes a driving member 11 and a return member 12, At least one of the driving member 11 and the return member 12 is a permanent magnet, the hollow coil 20 is accommodated in the power generation cavity 301 , and the top cover 31 has a structure connected to the power generation cavity 201 A driving hole 311, wherein when the hollow coil 20 is accommodated in the power generation cavity 301, the driving hole 311 communicates with the hollow channel 201 to form a suspended magnetic channel, wherein the return member 12 is provided in the suspended magnetic channel, corresponding to the state where at least one of the driving member 11 and the return member 12 is a permanent magnet, and the return member 12 and the top cover 31 have magnetic attraction. It is attracted by the top cover 31 under the action of magnetic attraction, and is thus held in an initial position, in which the driving member 11 extends from the driving hole 311 of the top cover 31 into the suspended magnetic channel, and is When pressed hard, the return member 12 is driven to move in a direction away from the top cover 31 , that is, the return member 12 Electric energy is generated by disturbing the magnetic field lines of the hollow coil 20 to form changes in magnetic flux. Correspondingly, the return member 12 is suspended in the suspended magnetic channel under the magnetic attraction with the top cover 31, and then in the When the force of the driving member 11 is removed, the return member 12 returns to the initial position, thus again disturbing the magnetic flux lines of the hollow coil 20 to form changes in magnetic flux, and generating electrical energy again, so that the suspended magnetic component 10 moves back and forth in a suspended manner along the suspended magnetic channel, causing changes in magnetic flux to generate induced electric energy.
[0136] In particular, the return member 12 is driven by applying a push force to the return member 12. When the push force is greater than the magnetic attraction force between the return member 12 and the top cover 31,, under the dual force of pushing force and magnetic attraction, the return member 12 is clamped to move in a direction away from the top cover 31 in a suspended manner; that is to say, the return member 12 and the magnetic attraction force between the top covers 31 is the reset force, and the pushing force and the reset force are in opposite directions. Therefore, with the combination of these two forces, the return member 12 can be clamped in a suspended manner to maintain the desired position. The return member 12 is in a suspended state, so that the return member 12 can move in suspension without falling off at any time by relying only on the interaction of the above two forces without any fixed connections. When the pushing force is equal to the magnetic attraction force, the return member 12 can remain suspended in a suspended manner; when the pushing force is less than the magnetic attraction force, the return member 12 moves toward the top cover 31 in a suspended manner and resets. That is to say, when force is applied to the return member 12 , the force pushing the return member 12 and the magnetic force pushing the return member 12 back to its reset jointly act on the return member 12 , so that the return member 12 is forced to return. When the return member 12 is not fixed by a fastening device, the return member 12 can move in the suspended magnetic channel in a suspended manner only by the support and clamping of two interacting and opposite forces. , thereby forming the suspended magnetic movement state, suspended magnetic working state or suspended state of the return member 12 . It should be emphasized that if the return member 12 is not subject to the interaction of the above two forces to achieve an automatically resettable suspension movement, but is a bistable movement method in the prior art, and other reset forces need to be provided. To reset the return member 12, this method does not belong to the suspension movement method. In the present invention, even in the process of movement, the return member 12 is in a suspended state and is clamped by two opposite forces. When an external force is used to drive the return member 12 away from the top cover, the return thrust of the return member 12 can be felt from beginning to end, that is, the magnetic attraction between the return member 12 and the top cover 31 . When the external force is released at any time, the return force will Part 12 can be automatically reset quickly.
[0137] It is worth mentioning that when the return member 12 realizes the magnetic reset of the suspended magnetic assembly 10, it simultaneously forms a change in magnetic flux to generate electricity, killing two birds with one stone and further generating electricity while being reset to enhance the overall power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is described.
[0138] Further, the housing 30 includes a bottom cover 32, and the power generation cavity 301 is defined by the top cover 31 and the bottom cover 32, that is, the top cover 31 and the bottom cover 32 The power generation cavity 301 is formed between the top cover 31 and the bottom cover 32, the hollow coil 20 is accommodated between the top cover 31 and the bottom cover 32 , and the return member 12 of the suspension magnetic assembly 10 is in the power generation cavity. 301 moves inside to disturb the magnetic field lines and cause changes in magnetic flux.
[0139] It is worth mentioning that the top cover 31 and the bottom cover 32 of the housing 30 form a package for the hollow coil 20 accommodated in the power generation cavity 301, thereby making the hollow The coil 20 is not easily damaged by external force, thereby improving the reliability and durability of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 .
[0140] It should be pointed out that in the magnetic switching generator of the prior art, the mutual movement between the magnetic conductive plate of the magnet and the iron core of the coil will cause mechanical collision, resulting in a "slapping" mechanical impact noise, and now in the prior art, in order to improve the magnetic permeability between the magnetic permeable plate and the iron core, these components are usually made of alloy materials, such as iron-nickel alloy, which results in higher manufacturing costs. In particular, in the present invention, the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 adopts a suspended magnetic structure, so that there is no gap between the top cover 31 and the bottom cover 32 of the housing 30 and each component. Mechanical collision and friction will not cause accelerated oxidation of the magnetically permeable material. Therefore, the housing 30 can be made of ordinary galvanized iron It is reduced by 70%, which greatly reduces the manufacturing cost of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100. At the same time, the mechanical noise of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is reduced compared with the generators of the prior art. In other words, the present invention The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 provided does not have the mechanical noise that is as loud as that of the prior art, and also significantly reduces the cost and produces very obvious economic benefits.
[0141] In particular, the suspended magnetic component 10 moves axially relative to the hollow coil 20 along the suspended magnetic channel to disturb the magnetic field formed by the hollow coil 20 at the center position of the hollow coil 20. The displacement of the magnetic flux lines within the range of the magnetic flux lines of the hollow coil 20 is greater, which improves the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 and reduces the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 Compared with the existing pivoting motion power generation device, the power generation efficiency is increased by at least 20% to 35%, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 .
[0142] That is to say, the relative movement direction of the suspended magnetic assembly 10 and the hollow coil 20 is the axial movement along the suspended magnetic channel, which is different from the pivoting movement mode of the existing power generation device, and further The disturbance of the magnetic field lines by the suspended magnetic component 10 is increased, the change of the magnetic flux is increased, and the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is improved.
[0143] It should be pointed out that the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 disclosed in this aspect provides an efficient generator technical solution, and optionally in some embodiments, it is ultra-low for certain loads. In the application scenario of power-consuming radio frequency chips, on the premise of ensuring that the generated electric energy meets the needs, the top cover 31 and the bottom cover 32 of the housing 30 can be partially cut off as needed to achieve The need for leads or to meet the overall assembly needs, for example, opening additional holes on the top cover 31 and the bottom cover 32 , or partially cutting the sides or both sides of the top cover 31 and the bottom cover 32 resection.
[0144] Further, the top cover 31 includes a first magnetic wall 3101 and a second magnetic wall 3102 extending downwardly from the first magnetic wall 3101 perpendicular to the first magnetic wall 3101. The first magnetic wall 3101 The center is hollowed out to form the driving hole 311, and corresponding to the first magnetic wall 3101, it has an inward side facing the driving hole 311 and an outer side opposite to the inward side, and the second magnetic wall 3102 is formed from The outer side of the first magnetic wall 3101 extends downward, so that the power generation cavity 301 can be defined below the top cover 31 based on the morphological design of the top cover 31 , wherein the bottom cover 32 includes a The bottom magnetic wall 3201 and a side magnetic wall 3202 extending upwardly from the edge of the bottom magnetic wall 3201 perpendicularly to the bottom magnetic wall 3201, wherein the second magnetic wall 3102 of the top cover 31 and the bottom cover 32 The side magnetic walls 3202 are directly abutting or approaching each other to enhance the intensity of the magnetic flux lines covering the hollow coil 20 , which is beneficial to improving the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 .
[0145] It is worth mentioning that the second magnetic wall 3102 of the top cover 31 has the function of collecting magnetism, which can reduce the magnetic resistance between the N-S poles of the return member 12, that is, reduce The width of the open magnetic field between the N-S poles is increased, so that the magnetic field density between the N-S poles of the return member 12 is significantly enhanced to enhance the utilization of the magnetic field and thereby improve the power generation efficiency. If not If the second magnetic wall 3102 is provided, the efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 will decrease by more than 50%, and it will be unable to provide effective driving power and is not practical. It can be understood that the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 disclosed in the present invention belongs to a micro-generator, and each component requires precise coordination. Therefore, the shape, contact relationship of each component, and the width of the magnetic gap will all Affects the efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100.
[0146] In addition, setting the second magnetic wall 3102 can also make the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 suitable for being installed and fixed on a specific product, for example, providing holes or slots on the second magnetic wall 3102, The effect of stabilizing the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 can be achieved by using the hook on the housing to engage the slot on the second magnetic wall 3102. It is also worth mentioning that the arrangement of the second magnetic wall 3102 also This can protect the hollow coil 20 from being easily damaged during transportation and installation of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 .
[0147] It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment of the present invention, the top cover 31 and the bottom cover 32 of the housing 30 have an upper and lower distributed structure. Based on achieving the same purpose, in some implementations For example, the casing 30 can also be designed as a left and right distributed casing structure. For example, the casing 30 is configured as two semicircles and joined left and right to form the casing 30, corresponding to the shells on the left and right sides. In the state of body synthesis, the left and right sides of the housing jointly define the power generation cavity 301, and the upper part of the corresponding left and right sides of the housing is the top cover 31, and the lower part is the bottom cover 32, resulting in the effect It is the same as the upper and lower distributed structure of the housing 30 in the example of the present invention, and is a deformed implementation structure of the housing 30, which is not limited by the present invention.
[0148] It is worth mentioning that the suspended magnetic assembly 10 is configured using the hollow channel 201 defined by the hollow coil 20 to make full use of the objective size of the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator 100. size, so that the overall size of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 can be set close to the size of the hollow coil 201. Intuitively, the size of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is less than the size of a one-yuan coin, size, realizing the miniaturization and miniaturization of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100.
[0149] In particular, wherein the suspended magnetic assembly 10 moves along the suspended magnetic channel in a driven state, and can self-reset along the suspended magnetic channel in a direction opposite to the direction when being driven, Therefore, it is possible to move back and forth in the suspended magnetic channel without the need to install large and complex pivoting motion components and reset components, thereby achieving miniaturization and miniaturization of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 .
[0150] It is worth mentioning that the suspended magnetic component 10 and the hollow coil 20 are independent of each other, and there is no need to set up additional connecting components. That is to say, the suspended magnetic component 10 is relative to the hollow coil 20. It is suspended and moves relative to the hollow coil 20 along the suspended magnetic channel in a suspended state, thereby simplifying the structural design of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 .
[0151] In other words, in which the suspended magnetic component 10 is suspended in the suspended magnetic channel, there is no need to set up complex pivoting motion components, reset components and connecting components. The structure of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 It is simple, has a high degree of component modularity, and reduces production difficulty and process accuracy requirements, which is beneficial to reducing the volume of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 and reducing the production of the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator 100. The manufacturing cost is reduced and the production yield rate of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is improved.
[0152] Further, the movement stroke of the magnetic suspension assembly 10 is such that the return member 12 can maintain magnetic attraction with the top cover 31 and automatically reset after the force of the driving member 11 is removed, so that in The self-reset of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 can be realized without setting up a special reset device, thereby simplifying the structural design of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 and ensuring the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 performance.
[0153] Further, with reference to FIGS. 5Aand 5B in detail, the return member 12 has a contact portion 121. Initially, the contact portion 121 of the return member 12 is under the action of magnetic attraction. A contact portion 312 is adsorbed and abutted on the top cover 31. The contact portion 312 is located on the first magnetic wall 3101 and surrounds the inward side of the first magnetic wall 3101. When the return member 12 is When implemented as a permanent magnet, a stable N-pole magnetic field is provided to the top cover 31 of the housing 3, and the diffusion conduction of the first magnetic wall 3101 and the second magnetic wall 3102 of the upper cover 31 is under the action of magnetism, the magnetic flux lines are uniformly conducted to the bottom cover 32 , and the side magnetic walls 3202 and the bottom magnetic wall 3201 of the bottom cover 32 conduct the magnetic flux lines to S of the return member 12 pole, thereby forming a closed stable magnetic field that completely covers the hollow coil 20 . Based on the structure of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100, the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 has a high utilization rate of the magnetic field, so that the volume of the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator 100 can be as large as possible. The ground is made smaller, or the generator can generate higher electrical power under the same volume than the generator in the prior art, and when the return member The return member 12 moves forward at a relatively high speed, but because the return member 12 does not hit other components, it does not produce the huge "pop" noise in the prior art.
[0154] In particular, the return member 12 also has a driven portion 122, which is the portion of the return member 12 that is in contact with or close to the driving member 11, wherein the driven portion 122 is the portion of the return member 12 that is in contact with or close to the driving member 11. When the end 111 of the driving member 11 close to the return member 12 is in contact with the driven portion 122 of the return member 12, since the driving member 11 and the return member 12 have relatively small Therefore, when the driving member 11 moves, it can have the beneficial effect of stabilizing and balancing the return member 12. The return member 12 moves forward or forward due to the force exerted by the driving member 11. There will be no shaking during the reset process. At the same time, since the driving member 11 and the return member 12 have a large relative range, when the return member 12 suddenly breaks away from the contact portion 312 of the top cover 31 in the initial position, the entire abutting portion 121 of the return member 12 and the contact portion 312 are separated instantaneously and synchronously on a microscopic level, which plays a vital role in generating intensity of electrical energy because the abutting portion 121 To be distributed around the driven portion 122 , when the return member 12 is driven by the driving member 11 , if the contact portion 121 of the return member 12 contacts the top cover 31 If one side of the unbalanced portion 312 is detached first and the other side is detached later, the above-mentioned effect of instantaneous synchronous separation cannot be achieved, and the instantaneous change of the magnetic field will be relatively slow, resulting in a significant reduction in the intensity of the generated electric energy.
[0155] It is worth mentioning that initially, based on the magnetic attraction between the return member 12 and the top cover 31, the contact portion 121 of the return member 12 and the top cover 31 The contact portion 312 attracts and contacts. At this time, the top cover 31 is in a saturated magnetic field, and the hollow coil 20 is in a static saturated magnetic field. When the driving member 11 is driven by an external force, the driving member 11 pushes the return member 12 moves, and the return member 12 suddenly breaks away from the adsorption contact with the contact portion 312 on the top cover 31 from the initial state, and the top cover 31 instantly changes from a saturated magnetic field to an unsaturated magnetic field, Therefore, the strength of the magnetic field lines changes, and based on the change in the strength of the magnetic field, the hollow coil 20 is disturbed by the dynamically changing magnetic field, causing the density of the magnetic field lines in the hollow coil 20 to change, thereby causing the hollow coil 20 generates induced electric energy.
[0156] In particular, since the area of the side of the return member 12 facing the contact portion 312 is larger than the relative area of the side of the return member 12 and the top cover 31, and the return member The contact portion 121 of the position member 12 and the contact portion 312 of the top cover 31 are arranged facing each other. The magnetic attraction between the contact portion 121 of the return member 12 and the top cover 31 is always Greater than the magnetic attraction between other parts of the return member 12 and the top cover 31 , that is to say, the contact portion 121 of the return member 12 and the top cover 31 have a strong magnetic interaction force. , even if the distance between the two exceeds 2 mm, they can still be automatically adsorbed together again under the rotation of external contact, which solves the technical defect of the existing technology that cannot be reliably reset when the distance exceeds 0.5 mm, and in some cases In embodiments or application scenarios, even if the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is equipped with a housing button, the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 can still push the housing button to reset.
[0157] It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment of the present invention, the bottom cover 32 has a bottom opening 321 connected to the power generation cavity 301, and the bottom opening 321 is preferably located the projection ofthe driving hole 311 toward the bottom cover 31 is located in the bottom opening 321. In other words, the bottom opening 321 is connected to the hollow channel 201 defined by the hollow coil 20 and is larger than the bottom opening 321. The driving hole 311 is provided to ensure that the return member 12 and the top cover 31 maintain magnetic attraction.
[0158] In particular, the aperture ofthe bottom opening 321 is largerthan the outer diameter of the return member 12; in this way, it can be ensured that the strong magnetic field line of the magnetized surface of the return member 12 is in contact with the bottom opening 321. The interaction is small, and the return member 12 will not be adsorbed by the bottom cover 32 during movement. When the return member 12 moves to the bottom opening 321, it can also pass through the bottom opening 321, thereby forming a first magnetic gap between the return member 12 and the bottom opening 321.302, and it is precisely because ofthe existence ofthe first magnetic gap 302 that the magnetic induction density in the hollow coil 20 is greatly enhanced; the return member 12 is further pushed until the return member 12 is the contact portion 121 is close to the bottom cover 32 . At this time, the magnetic field will the original N pole contacts the driving hole 311 and instantly changes to the N pole interacting with the bottom cover 32. The direction of the magnetic field passing through the hollow coil 20 is reversed. This is a complete change in the magnetic pole. , causing the magnetic density in the hollow coil 20 to instantly reverse, thereby inducing stronger energy.
[0159] Particularly, in the prior art, when the magnet moves in the air-core coil, the magnetic field lines will only vertically cut the coil with fixed magnetic poles and will not produce the special effect of instantaneous reversal of the magnetic poles. When there is no rotating magnet, the magnetic poles of the magnet will not reverse; and the existing technology requires the magnet to repeatedly move back and forth in the air-core coil for a period of time and accumulate energy for a period of time before it can be utilized, and the technical solution disclosed in the present invention is for a single The power generation energy generated by this operation can be used immediately; for example, when the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 supplies power to a wireless switch, the transmitting circuit can immediately send out a signal at the moment of pressing, without the need for the current The technology requires repeated operations and waiting for sufficient energy to be accumulated before use; therefore, the power generated by the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 will be at least doubled or even dozens of times higher than that of the existing technology.
[0160] When the return member 12 is driven to the set position by the driving member 11, a first magnetic gap 302 exists between the return member 12 and the bottom magnetic wall 3201 of the bottom cover 32, so that It is ensured that the return member 12 will not be adsorbed on the bottom cover 32 and unable to automatically reset, so that when the corresponding driving force is contacted, the return member 12 can self-return to the initial position. The first magnetic gap 302 is set to be less than 4 mm, which is beneficial to ensuring the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 .
[0161] It can be understood that when the movement stroke of the magnetic suspension assembly 10 is such that the return member 12 can maintain magnetic attraction with the top cover 31, the bottom opening 321 can also be set smaller than the required size. The driving hole 311 is described.
[0162] As shown in Figure 8B, since the magnetizing surface of the return member 12 has the contact portion 121, the contact portion 121 and the drive tube 312 are arranged facing each other, so there is a pole between the two. Strong magnetic suction force, with the prerequisite for longdistance magnetic suction reset. The side surface of the return member 12 is not a magnetized surface, and there is a gap 302 between the return member 12 and the bottom cover 32. The magnetic attraction force is weak, so the return member 12 can pass through the holes on the bottom cover 32. The bottom opening 321 will not be adsorbed by the bottom cover 32, so that while the stroke of the return member 12 can be further extended to enhance the power generation, the return member 12 can also have long stroke and powerful automatic reset capability.
[0163] It should be pointed out in particular that when the return member 12 is driven to the end position by the driving member 11, if the pressed driving state is maintained at this time, the return member 12 will be driven by the driving member 11. It can float and rest at the end position by being pressed.
[0164] It should be pointed out in particular that the bottom opening 321 is not used for force driving. It has the following beneficial effects: first, the return member 12 is avoided so that the return member 12 can pass through it. The bottom opening 321 has a larger stroke to generate greater power generation; secondly, the bottom opening 321 maintains the function of gathering magnetic fields, so that the N-S magnetic field of the return member 12 is the top cover 31 and the bottom cover 32 are closed and magnetically conductive and have extremely small magnetic resistance to improve power generation efficiency; thirdly, keep an appropriate distance between the return member 12 and the bottom opening 321 a small distance to form a state in which the magnetic attraction force between the driving hole 311 and the return member 12 is greater than the magnetic attraction force between the bottom opening 321 and the return member 12 to ensure that the automatic reset can be successful. Fourth, the return member 12 will not hit the bottom cover 32 when moving at high speed, so that no impact noise will be generated. As is known to all, magnets are fragile components, which will cause them to break when struck repeatedly with high force. Therefore, providing the bottom opening 321 on the bottom cover 32 has significant beneficial effects.
[0165] In some embodiments, the bottom opening 321 may not be provided, but the return member 12 must be kept at an appropriate distance from the bottom cover 32 to ensure that the return member 12 It can be automatically reset, and the present invention does not limit this.
[0166] It is worth mentioning that the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction has been discovered for more than 100 years. Those skilled in the art know cutting a closed coil will generate an induced electromotive force in the coil, but this is only the basis of theory. Howto breakthrough the limitations of existing technology and make the micro generator more labor-saving and smaller in size, but still able to generate high power? It is the purpose of continuous research and development by technicians in this field for many years that the electric energy drives the transmitting circuit to work, has practical performance and achieves good economic benefits.
[0167] It is worth mentioning that, based on the purpose of ensuring the structural stability of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100, the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 also includes a coil bracket 40, wherein the coil bracket 40 is used to fix the shape of the hollow coil 20 and prevent the hollow coil 20 from being directly impacted by the suspended magnetic assembly 10. Specifically, the shape of the coil bracket 40 matches the shape of the hollow coil 20. , including a bracket wall surrounding the hollow channel 201 of the hollow coil 20 and a bracket seat 42 matching at least one side of the hollow coil 20, so that the hollow coil 20 is installed on the coil bracket 40 state, the inner wall of the hollow coil 20 is surrounded by the bracket wall of the coil bracket 40 to form a pipe 41 , and at least one side of the hollow coil 20 is surrounded by the bracket seat 42 of the coil bracket 40 The support is in the form of fixing the hollow coil 20, and when the suspended magnetic assembly 10 moves along the hollow channel 201 of the hollow coil 20, that is, when moving along the pipe 41, it is located at the bracket wall between the suspended magnetic component 10 and the hollow coil 20 forms a protection for the hollow coil 20 to prevent the suspended magnetic component 10 from hitting the hollow coil 20 to extend the self-resetting suspended magnetic component. The service life of the type generator is 100. Moreover, the pipe 41 formed by the bracket wall makes the suspended magnetic assembly 10 smoother and more stable when the hollow channel 201 makes axial piston movement relative to the hollow coil 20, and also protects the hollow The inner side of the coil 20 is not easily damaged. In particular, due to the provision of the pipe 401, when the return member 12 is thin, the return member 12 will not roll over due to the limitations of the side walls of the pipe 41. Phenomenon. Furthermore, in addition to supporting the hollow coil 20, the bracket seat 42 of the coil bracket 40 also plays a role in engaging the bottom cover 32. In other words, the coil bracket 40 does not only have the function of supporting and fixing. The hollow coil 20 also plays a role in firmly connecting multiple components of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100, thereby helping to reduce the assembly difficulty of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100. This is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 .
[0168] Particularly, in some embodiments, the coil support 40 may be configured to close the opening of the hollow channel 201 near the bottom cover 32 to form a movement limit for the suspended magnetic assembly 10. , to ensure that the return member 12 and the top cover 31 maintain magnetic attraction, so that the magnetic suspension assembly 10 moves in a suspended manner in the magnetic suspension channel.
[0169] Further, in order to further improve the power generation efficiency and structural stability of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100, the present invention further optimizes the structure of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100. Specifically, refer to 6 and 8B of the accompanying drawings, the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is schematically illustrated. Specifically, in the preferred embodiment, the top cover 31 further includes a self-returning hole from the driving hole. A driving tube 312 extends from the peripheral edge of 311 toward the direction of the bottom cover 32. One end of the driving tube 312 where the driving hole 311 is located is the top of the driving tube 312, and the other end of the driving tube 312 is One end is the bottom end of the driving tube 312, wherein the driving member 11 extends into the driving tube 312 from the top end of the driving tube 312, and drives all parts of the driving tube 312 in a force-driven state. The return member 12 at the bottom end moves in a direction away from the top cover 31. When the force of the driving member 11 is removed, the return member 12 is magnetically attracted to the top cover 31. They are attracted to each other and move toward the top cover 31 , thereby being abutted against the bottom end of the drive tube 312 , so as to guide and limit the movement of the suspension magnetic assembly 10 based on the drive tube 312 . The structural stability of the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is ensured.
[0170] Referring to Figure 7 in further detail, the drive tube 312 is located in the suspended magnetic channel, thereby forming a physical medium guide for the magnetic circuit in the suspended magnetic channel, thereby enhancing the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator. That is to say, in a state where the drive tube 312 is not provided, the magnetic circuit of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is formed under the action of two poles without corresponding media guidance. In other words, the drive tube 312 The setting kills two birds with one stone, while limiting and guiding the movement of the magnetic suspension assembly 10, it is also equivalent to arranging a medium in the magnetic suspension channel to guide the magnetic circuit, which not only ensures the self-returning magnetic suspension type The structural stability of the generator 100 further improves the power generation efficiency of the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator 100 .
[0171] It is worth mentioning that the drive tube 312 penetrates the hollow coil 20 and is located in the suspended magnetic channel, so the drive tube 312 increases the inductance of the hollow coil 20 to further enhance The value of the magnetic flux BL between the magnetic field and the hollow coil 20 causes the magnetic intensity of the magnetic field acting on the hollow coil 20 to significantly increase, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100, so that the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 can be improved compared to the existing generator after being miniaturized, and has stronger power generation energy after being miniaturized. Therefore, the drive 312 It has the multiple benefits of increasing the magnetic field intensity to enhance power generation efficiency, guiding and positioning the magnetic circuit to form a physical medium, limiting and guiding the movement of the suspended magnetic assembly 10 to form a physical medium, and attracting and resetting the suspended magnetic assembly 10.
[0172] In particular, compared with the technical solution of Figure 4, this embodiment not only adds a drive tube 312, but in fact this embodiment is an overall structure. Compared with the solution of Figure 4, The efficiency can be improved by more than 80%; the drive tube 312 is inserted into the hollow coil 20, which not only plays a role in supporting and stabilizing the hollow coil 20, but also makes the magnetic field intensity passing through the hollow coil 20 high. The amplitude is improved. Compared with the existing technology where only the magnet passes through the hollow coil 20, the utilization rate of the magnetic field is higher; if only the magnet itself passes through the hollow coil 20 without the driving tube 312, Then, the N-S pole magnetic field lines will directly cause a magnetic short circuit at the upper and lower ends of the magnet along the sides of the magnet, so the magnetic field lines passing through the hollow coil 20 will be reduced. The drive tube 312 is set This is an important means to significantly improve the power generation efficiency of this embodiment. After actual measurement, this embodiment can generate 340 uJ of energy when the driving member 11 drives the return member to move 2.3 mm. That is, when the dummy load is 200 ohms, this embodiment is voltage stabilized. Finally, it can provide a 2V power supply voltage to the dummy load, and the duration can be as long as 17mS, meeting the requirements of the Bluetooth SMS protocol to send more than 20 frames. And if the energy generated during the automatic reset of this embodiment is reused, various low-power wireless communication devices can be driven during a press-release cycle. Therefore, this embodiment has significant practical value and can be widely used in various passive products.
[0173] It is worth mentioning that in order to ensure that the return member 12 remains stable during the axial movement, so that the return member 12 will not deviate during the movement, therefore, in In some embodiments, a pipe 41 with a smooth inner wall is allowed to be provided in the suspended magnetic channel 201, and a gap of greater than 0.02 mm is maintained between the pipe 41 and the return member to ensure that the return member 12 can slide freely in the axial direction and can be kept centered by the pipe 41; initially, the return member 12 and the drive pipe 312 are magnetically adsorbed freely without the help of other mechanical components. Together, when an external force is applied to the return member 12 and the external force is greater than the magnetic attraction force between the return member 12 and the drive tube 312 , the return member 12 and the drive tube 312 instantly Separation; wherein the return member 12 is ejected by an external force at a speed of about 0.05m / S to freely move rapidly in the pipe 41 in a direction away from the drive tube 312, thereby causing the surrounding Induced electric energy is generated in the hollow coil 20 around the tube 312; when the return member 12 moves rapidly, it is guided by the pipe 41. Since the return member 12 moves at a high speed, the pipe 41 the inner side of 41 is relatively smooth, so the return member 12 can move freely at high speed with a smaller own mass without being bound by mechanical parts to generate as strong an induced energy as possible, thus improving the overall the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is described.
[0174] It can be understood that the hollow coil 20 can be arranged around the driving tube 312, or can be arranged Arranged around the return member 12 , this depends on the winding thickness of the hollow coil 20 and can be set according to the specific structure of the hollow coil 20 .
[0175] It can be understood that the suspended magnetic channel is a space for the movement of the return member 12, and the arrangement of the pipe 41 will make the movement of the return member 12 smoother and more stable. In some embodiments , when the side walls of the suspended magnetic channel are made smooth enough or wear-resistant enough, the pipe does not need to be provided separately. In this way, only the inner wall of the hollow coil 20 can also serve as the pipe 41 . The pipe 41 can also be formed by superimposing a plurality of parts with holes in the middle. According to the disclosure of the present invention, as long as the movement of the return member 12 can be made smoother and more stable, the specific form and material of the pipe 41 are not required by the present invention, limit.
[0176] In particular, one end of the pipe 41 is close to or abutting the drive tube 312, and the other end extends in a direction away from the drive tube 312 to meet the needs of the movement stroke of the return member 12; wherein , when a housing is present, one end of the pipe 41 away from the driving tube 312 is disposed close to or abutting the housing.
[0177] It is worth mentioning that the movement of the return member 12 is similar to that of a piston. In orderto reduce the damping effect of air on the movement of the return member 12, one end of the pipe 41 is away from the drive tube 312. Is configured to be open or have a small hole to prevent the air from being compressed and creating a damping characteristic.
[0178] In particular, the pipe 41 can be individually configured in an O-shape or a C-shape, for example, wound with a high-strength 0.15 mm thick Teflon film sheet, or integrally formed with the coil support 40 , the present invention does not limit this.
[0179] It is worth mentioning that, different from the design of magnets in the prior art, the return member 12 of the present invention belongs to a free suspended magnetic structure without a fixed connection, that is, the return member 12 is not When tightening with various fastening components such as screws, rivets, and fixing grooves, the return member 12 can be adsorbed and fixed by utilizing the magnetic force between the return member 12 and the top cover 31 , thereby moving in the suspended magnetic channel in a free manner, so that a faster movement speed can be obtained with a smaller mass, so that the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 generates higher induced energy.
[0180] In particular, referring to Figures 8A and 8B, the bottom end of the drive tube 312 has a bottom end surface 3121. Initially, the bottom end surface 3121 is magnetically attracted by the return member 12, and the bottom end surface 3121 and the contact portion 121 of the return member 12 are attracted together under the action of magnetic force, so that even when the return member 12 is driven away from the drive tube 312, due to the return member 12 The contact portion 121 of 12 and the bottom end surface 3121 are arranged facing each other, so they have a large relative area and generate strong magnetic interaction. Even if the distance between the two exceeds 2 mm, they can still In the case of external contact, it is automatically adsorbed again to realize the automatic reset of the return member 12, which solves the technical defect of the existing technology that cannot be reliably reset when the distance exceeds 0.5 mm, making the self-returning suspended magnetic generator The electrical appliance 100 has strong product manufacturing advantages when used as a passive wireless switch. It can reduce the number of parts and costs, has a simpler structure, and significantly improves economic benefits.
[0181] It is worth mentioning that the driving tube 312 extends in the direction of the bottom cover 32, and divides the power generation chamber 301 into a driving chamber 303 and an accommodation chamber 304. The chamber 303 accommodates the suspended magnetic component 10 and allows the suspended magnetic component 10 to move in the driving chamber 303. The accommodating chamber 304 accommodates the hollow coil 20. The driving chamber 303 and the accommodation chamber 304 has different functions and partitions, which are relatively independent of each other.
[0182] Preferably, the length of the drive tube 312 is set to be greater than or equal to 0.1mm and less than or equal to 15mm, so as to ensure the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator while satisfying the driving stroke of the suspended magnetic assembly 10.100mm thick and light.
[0183] Further, when an external force drives the driving member 11, the driving member 11 will transmit the force to the return member 12, because the outer peripheral wall of the driving member 11 and the inner wall of the driving hole 311 The gap between them is set very small, and is preferably set to less than 0.2mm in the present invention. Therefore, when the driving member 11 makes It can be limited by the driving hole 311 and remain stable, and will not fall over during the movement. Furthermore, when the driving member 11 drives the return member 12, the return member 12 is moved by the driving member 11. The push will also remain stable, that is to say, the driving member 11 has the function of maintaining the stable movement of the return member 12 .
[0184] In particular, when the return member 12 is driven by the driving member 11, the return member 12 is forced to move in a direction away from the drive tube 312. At this time, the return member 12 is separated from the drive tube 312, wherein in the state where the return member 12 is separated from the drive tube 312, the return member 12 and the bottom end of the drive tube 312 maintain a second magnetic gap 305 , the magnetic field between the return member 12 and the driving tube 312 changes from a saturated magnetic field to a non-saturated magnetic field. Furthermore, due to the driving of the driving member 11, the return member 12 will move to be in contact with the bottom magnetic wall. 3201 is close to the position, the first magnetic gap 302 exists between the return member 12 and the bottom magnetic wall 3201. At this time, the magnetic field intensity between the return member 12 and the bottom magnetic wall 3201 is greater than that of the return member 12 and the bottom magnetic wall 3201. Part 12 is significantly raised when in the initial position. That is to say, the movement of the return member 12 causes a change in the magnetic density in the stable magnetic field in the initial state, thereby generating induced electric energy in the hollow coil 20 , where the movement speed of the return member 12 The faster, the higher the induced voltage generated in the hollow coil 20. In order to ensure that the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 can generate a voltage greater than 10V each time it is operated to meet the needs of driving the corresponding load, so The movement speed of the return member 12 is preferably set to be greaterthan 0.1m / s.
[0185] It is worth mentioning that the abutment portion 121 of the return member 12 is arranged directly opposite the bottom end surface 3121 of the drive tube 312, so there is a large active area between the two., which can produce a strong magnetic interaction. The magnetic attraction force in the second magnetic gap 305 is greaterthan the magnetic attraction force in the first magnetic gap 302. Therefore, even if the width of the second magnetic gap 305 exceeds 2 mm, The return member 12 can also be automatically adsorbed on the drive tube 312 when the driving force of the drive member 11 is cancelled.
[0186] In particular, the top cover 31 includes the drive tube 312, and the drive tube 312 constitutes a third magnetic wall 3103 of the top cover 31, wherein the third magnetic wall 3103 is formed from the first magnetic wall. The inward side of 3101 extends downward perpendicularly to the first magnetic wall 3101. Corresponding to the cross-sectional structure of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 in Figures 8A and 8B, the third magnetic wall 3103, the first The magnetic wall 3101, the second magnetic wall 3102, the side magnetic wall 3202 and the bottom magnetic wall 3201 form two symmetrical C-shaped enclosures in the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100, wherein the gap remaining between the first magnetic wall 3101 and the bottom magnetic wall 3201 is small, and the width of the gap is only the thickness of the return member 12 plus the sum of the second magnetic gap 305 and the first magnetic gap 302. Preferably, the minimum gap between the first magnetic wall 3101 and the bottom magnetic wall 3201 is set to no more than 5 mm, so that the magnetic induction intensity can be maintained high. Furthermore, based on the design of various parameters, the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 has high power generation efficiency and good driving feel despite its small size. It is preferable that the second magnetic gap 305 is set to be larger than Equal to 0.4 mm, the first magnetic gap 302 is set to be greaterthan 0.1 mm.
[0187] Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom cover 32 of the housing 30 and the coil support 40 may not be provided. Specifically, refer to Figure 9 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Referring to Figure 11B, the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 of another embodiment of the present invention is schematically shown. Compared with the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 of the present invention is the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 of another embodiment has a simpler structure. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 includes the upper cover 31, the hollow coil 20, the driving member 11 and the return member 12, the upper cover 31, the hollow coil 20, the driving member 11 and the return member 12 are stacked concentrically and axially, wherein the upper cover 31 includes the drive hole 311 and The drive tube 312, the drive tube 312 and the upper cover 31 can be manufactured separately and then assembled, or can be integrally formed, and the present invention is not limited to this.
[0188] In particular, the drive tube 312 constitutes the 3103, corresponding to the cross-sectional structure of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 in Figures 11A and 11B, the third magnetic wall 3103, the first magnetic wall 3101, and the second magnetic wall 3102 are in the self-resetting The suspended magnetic generator 100 forms two symmetrical inverted C-shaped enclosures to accommodate the hollow coil 20 . The second magnetic wall 3102 can diffuse the magnetic field to the outside of the hollow coil 20, and can achieve the effect of protecting the hollow coil 20.
[0189] It is worth mentioning that this embodiment can provide an extremely strong static N-S penetrating magnetic field for the hollow coil 20 in the initial state, instead of only providing a single N-pole or S-pole unipolar magnetic field.; That is to say, in the initial state, the N pole and S pole of the return member 12 simultaneously provide a penetrating strong magnetic field for the hollow coil 20 through the housing 30 to increase the power generation efficiency and reduce the Magnetic resistance; as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8A, and Figure 8B, in the static state, the magnetized surface (N pole of the magnet) of the return member 12 is in contact with the drive tube 312, and the N pole of the return member 12 is in contact with the driving tube 312. The pole magnetic induction lines are conducted to The S pole of the return member 12 forms a closed-loop magnetic conduction, so that the static magnetic field obtained by the hollow coil 20 at the beginning is very strong; although there is the first magnetic field in this closed-loop magnetic conduction loop, However, since the first magnetic gap 302 is relatively narrow and the magnetic resistance is small, the entire closed-loop magnetic conduction loop still has an extremely strong initial magnetic field, forming a saturated magnetic field.
[0190] As shown in Figure 8B, when the driving member 11 drives the return member 12 to separate from the drive tube 312, the intensity of the saturated magnetic field weakens rapidly. The driving tube 312 is getting further and further away. When the abutting portion 121 of the return member 12 is substantially flush with the bottom magnetic wall 3201, the bottom magnetic wall 3201 is closer to the S pole of the return member 12 from its original position. , becomes close to the N pole, therefore, the magnetic field intensity in the hollow coil 20 changes drastically, so that this embodiment can efficiently generate an induction pulse output. It can be understood that when this embodiment automatically resets, an electrical pulse will be output again.
[0191] In particular, in this embodiment, the N-S penetrating magnetic field has a lower magnetic resistance than a unipolar magnetic field that only uses N pole or S pole, and the energy generated by the power generation device increases several times. It can better reflect the invention goals of high efficiency and small volume of the present invention.
[0192] It is worth mentioning that in this other embodiment of the present invention, the hollow coil 20 is surrounded by the outer periphery of the driving tube 312, so that the driving tube 312 forms a barrier to the hollow coil 20. Fixing and limiting, in some embodiments, the hollow coil 20 is allowed to be thinned to form a thickness equal to the length of the drive tube 312, so that the hollow coil 20 is only The ring is placed around the outer periphery of the driving tube 312 , and a gap is provided between the inner side of the hollow coil 12 and the outer side of the return member 12 , so that the return member 12 is driven by the driving member 11 when moving in the hollow channel 201.
[0193] Initially, the return member 12 and the bottom end surface 3121 of the drive tube 312 are magnetically attracted, and the bottom end surface 3121 of the drive tube 312 is in contact with the return member 12. The parts 121 are tightly attracted together under the action of magnetic force. At this time, the hollow coil 20 is in a static saturated magnetic field; when the driving part 11 drives the return part 12, the return part 12 moves toward Moving away from the driving tube 312, at this time, the hollow coil 20 is converted from a static saturated magnetic field environment to a disturbed magnetic field environment, that is, the hollow coil 20 is disturbed by the dynamically changing magnetic field, so the hollow coil 20 generates Induced electromotive force. Since the contact portion 121 of the magnetic surface of the return member 12 is arranged directly opposite to the bottom end surface 3121 of the drive tube 312 , the return member 12 is located on the side where the contact portion 121 is located. The magnetic force is always greater than the magnetic force on the peripheral side of the return member 12 , so there is a large area between the return member 12 and the drive tube 20 to produce a strong magnetic interaction, even if the return member 12 The distance between the drive tube 20 and the drive tube 20 is more than 2 mm and can still be automatically magnetically adsorbed together again when the external force is removed. The drive tube 312 corresponding to the second embodiment state, in which the bottom end surface 3121 of the driving tube 312 is annularly adsorbed on the abutting portion 121 of the return member 12 , and the middle part of the driving tube 312 is hollow and is suitable for accommodating the driving Part 11 improves the power generation efficiency of the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 and makes the pressing feel soft. Optionally, in some embodiments, the bottom end surface 3121 of the drive tube 312 can also be adsorbed on the abutment portion 121 of the return member 12 in a C-shape or U-shape.
[0194] It is worth mentioning that in the present invention, the center of the return member 12 is directly opposite the center of the drive hole 311, that is, the center position of the return member 12 is directly opposite to the drive hole 311. The center position of the driving member 11 is concentrically arranged, and the center of the driving member 11 is also directly opposite to the center of the return member 12. The driving member 11 extends into the driving pipe 312 from the top end of the driving pipe 312, And in a force driven state, the return member 12 located at the bottom end of the drive tube 312 is driven to drive the return member 12 to move in a direction away from the top cover 31 , wherein the drive member 11 When the driving force is removed, the return member 12 attracts each other to the top cover 31 under the action of magnetic attraction and returns to the direction of the top cover 31 , thereby abutting against the bottom end of the drive tube 312 again. Returning to the initial position, the bottom end surface 3121 of the drive tube 312 and the contact portion 121 of the return member 12 are attracted together again under the action of magnetic force.
[0195] Preferably, the movement stroke of the return member 12 in the magnetic suspension channel is greater than or equal to 0.5mm and less than or equal to 6mm, that is, in the state where the return member 12 is driven, the return member 12 The distance from the bottom end surface 3121 of the drive tube 312 is in the range of 0.5mm-6mm, thereby ensuring both the power generation capacity of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 and the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator. The miniature, thin and light design of the generator 100. Specifically, when the movement stroke of the return member 12 is less than 0.5 mm, the induction energy that the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 can generate is low, and when the movement stroke of the return member 12 is too long, this will result in the thickness and volume of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 being too large.
[0196] It is worth mentioning that preferably, when the return member 12 is driven, the side of the return member 12 facing away from the driving hole 311 will protrude from the side of the hollow coil 20. One side of the driving hole 311 ensures the power generation efficiency of the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 based on sufficient movement stroke.
[0197] Preferably, the magnet / magnetic conductive volume of the return member 12 is set to be greater than 32 cubic millimeters, thereby ensuring that the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 has sufficient magnetic field density.
[0198] Particularly, in the present invention, the size of the return member 12 is as large as the bottom surface area of the drive tube 312, thereby ensuring the stability of the return member 12 during movement and reducing the return. There may be shaking when the position piece 12 is stressed.
[0199] It is worth mentioning that in the present invention, the number of turns of the hollow coil 20 is set to be greater than 450 turns and less than 1100 turns, so as to take into account the power generation output efficiency of the hollow coil 20 and at the same time take into account the automatic The size of the suspended magnetic generator 100 is reset. Specifically, the present invention is different from the coil winding method of the prior art. Since the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 has the superimposed thickness of multiple components, the movement of the return member 12 must also be reserved. Space, therefore the longitudinal thickness of the hollow coil 20 is limited. The only way to improve the output efficiency of the hollow coil 20 is to increase the number of turns in the diameter direction of the hollow coil 20. However, too many turns will lead to the failure of each layer of coils. The length of the wire will increase, causing the resistance to increase. Therefore, the number of turns of the hollow coil 20 is set to be greater than 450 turns and less than 1100 turns, taking into account both output efficiency and miniaturization design.
[0200] In particular, when the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 is installed in the corresponding housing, a safety distance of at least 0.1 mm is maintained between the return member 12 and the corresponding housing, thereby ensuring The return member 12 is safe during movement and will not be broken due to tens of thousands of movements.
[0201] It is worth mentioning that, on the premise of ensuring that the power generation of the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator 100 can meet the use needs of the corresponding load, the top cover 31 can also be partially the second magnetic wall 3102 of the cover 31 may not be provided, and the present invention does not limit this. Similarly, on the premise of ensuring that the power generation of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 can meet the usage needs of the corresponding load, the drive tube 312 can also be designed with part cut off, such as part of the side surface of the drive tube 312 The longitudinal section cut off corresponding to the drive tube 312 changes from a complete closed figure to a figure with an opening.
[0202] In particular, at least one of the driving member 11 and the return member 12 of the suspended magnetic assembly 10 is a permanent magnet to satisfy the disturbance and realization of the magnetic induction lines of the hollow coil 20 For the reset of the return member 12, with specific reference to FIGS. 12 to 14, the optional material arrangement methods of the magnetic suspension assembly 10 are respectively illustrated.
[0203] Corresponding to Figure 12, wherein the driving member 11 is a permanent magnet, and the return member 12 is a magnetic conductor to conduct the magnetism of the driving member 11, and ensure that the return member 12 and the top The magnetic attraction between the covers 31, in which the driving member 11 is a permanent magnet, and the movement of the driving member 11 in the suspended magnetic channel forms a change in the magnetic flux, which is conducive to improving the automatic movement based on the relative movement of a large area. The power generation efficiency of the suspended magnetic generator 100 is reset.
[0204] Corresponding to Figure 13, preferably, the return member 12 is a permanent magnet, and the driving member 11 abuts the return member 12 to drive the return member 12, wherein the driving member 11 is a non-magnetic conductive body, wherein for the purpose of reducing the friction between the driving member 11 and the housing 30, the driving member 11 is preferably made of self-lubricating nylon material, and the return member 12 is in contact with the top cover 31 is suspended in the magnetic suspension channel due to the magnetic attraction.
[0205] Corresponding to Figure 14, wherein the return member 12 and the driving member 11 are both permanent magnets, the movement of the suspended magnetic component 10 in the suspended magnetic channel forms a change in magnetic flux, which is conducive to large-area The relative movement improves the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100.
[0206] Optionally, in some embodiments, the driving member 11 and the return member 12 can also be provided integrally to improve the modular integrity of the components of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100. degree.
[0207] Preferably, in the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 disclosed in the present invention, the hollow coil 20 is arranged in an annular shape. Referring to Figure 15, the annular hollow coil 20 in each direction the magnetic flux lines are uniform, so when the suspended magnetic component 10 moves relative to the hollow coil 20, the disturbance to the magnetic flux lines in all directions is more uniform, corresponding to the power generation of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100. The degree of uniformity of the electricity generated during the process is improved, that is, the electricity generated by the same displacement in the same time period tends to be consistent, ensuring the power generation stability of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100.
[0208] In particular, corresponding to the annular preferred design of the hollow coil 20, the corresponding driving member 11 is also preferably configured as a cylinder or a cylindrical body, and the return member 12 is configured as a disc or a cylindrical body. A type of cylinder, so that when the suspended magnetic component 10 moves relative to the hollow coil 20, the magnetic field lines in all directions are disturbed uniformly, and the resulting magnetic flux changes more uniformly, ensuring that the self-resetting suspended magnetic type The power generation process of the generator 100 produces a degree of uniformity of electric power.
[0209] It is worth mentioning that, specifically in these embodiments of the present invention, the driving member 11 is designed in a cylindrical shape and has a taper at one end away from the return member 12 to form a type of cylinder., based on the tapered design of the driving part 11, the pressing strength of the driving part 11 is improved. When an external force is applied to the tapered driving part 11, the driving force is relatively centered, thereby preventing the driving part 11 from moving. This further ensures the stability of the return member 12 during movement and prevents the return member 12 from turning over or preventing the entire abutting portion 121 of the return member 12 from being synchronized. Separated from the drive tube 312 , one end of the drive member 11 close to the return member 12 has a drive groove that is recessed toward the other end of the drive member 11 , so as to reduce the risk based on the recessed design of the drive member 11 The direct contact area between the driving part 11 and the return part 12 is conducive to reducing the direct impact area between the driving part 11 and the return part 12 and extending the service life of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 , and at the same time, it is beneficial to reduce the noise of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100.
[0210] Particularly, in this embodiment, the diameter of the return member 12, which is provided in the form of a disc, is larger than the aperture of the driving hole 311, so that when the return member 12 is provided at the suspended magnetic channel ensures that the return member 12 is magnetically attracted to the top cover 31 when at least one of the driving member 11 and the return member 12 is a permanent magnet.
[0211] It is worth mentioning that in some embodiments, the top end of the driving member 11 can also be set in a flat-top shape or a dome shape to facilitate direct pressing and driving by hand, wherein the return body 12 is provided In order to perform piston movement along the hollow channel 201 of the hollow coil 20, when the return body 12 is pushed by the driving member 11, when the pushing force is large enough, it can overcome the pair of return bodies 12. When the magnetic attraction force of the drive tube 312 is combined, the return body 12 and the drive tube 312 are quickly separated instantly, but they still maintain mutual attraction and have the magnetic force to automatically reset. 12 flies in the direction of the bottom cover 32 at a high speed in the hollow channel 201 of the hollow coil 20 at a set speed, and a first induced electromotive force is generated in the hollow coil 20; when the force pushing the driving member 11 When released, the return body 12 rebounds under the action of magnetic attraction. The return body 12 attracts the drive tube 312 again and generates a second induced electromotive force in the hollow coil 20 .
[0212] It is worth mentioning that in some embodiments, in order to further reduce costs and simplify the structure, the driving member 11 can be disposed inside the key of the corresponding housing, that is, the driving member 11 is integrally formed with the key of the corresponding housing., when the button of the housing is pressed, the driving member 11 located in the housing extends into the driving tube 312 to drive the return body 12 . Moreover, the driving member 11 can also be configured as a rubber piece, which has elasticity and improves the pressing feel. The driving member 11 made of rubber can also be integrally formed with a waterproof membrane and covered in the present invention, which is both waterproof and functional. To reduce the beneficial effect of noise, the waterproof membrane can be wrapped around the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 .
[0213] Particularly, when the driving member 11 is configured as a rubber member, the cross section of the side where the driving member 11 abuts against the return member 12 is a plane or a hollow cylindrical annular structure.
[0214] Particularly, in some embodiments, when the return body 12 is driven, the contact portion 121 of the return body 12 and the bottom opening 321 of the lower cover 32 are The inner edge is substantially flush; optionally, in some embodiments, when the return body 12 is driven, the other side opposite to the abutment portion 121 of the return body 12 protrudes from the The bottom opening 321 of the bottom cover 32; optionally, in some embodiments, in the initial state, the other surface of the abutment portion 121 of the return body 12 protrudes from the bottom cover 32 The bottom opening 321 is not limited by the present invention.
[0215] It is worth mentioning that the central arrangement and central driving method of the driving member 11 disclosed in the present invention greatly simplifies the complexity of the housing design. It is only necessary to set a vertical button above the driving member 11. Can be commercialized; the central arrangement and central driving method of the driving member 11 of the present invention can significantly reduce the volume of the product, as well as the stability during operation, compared with the side driving method of the prior art. The energy generated each time tends to be consistent, and the mechanical noise is significantly reduced compared with the existing technology.
[0216] In particular, compared to the hand- pressed generator of the prior art, the present invention can set the output electric power as needed. The miniature hand-pressed generator of the prior art has upper and lower magnetic conductive plate limits and needs to be specially connected with the magnets are fixed together. Therefore, if you want to increase the output power of the generator, you must increase the volume of the magnets. However, due to the limitations of the upper and lower magnetic conductive plates and fixings, the volume of the magnets is difficult to change, so it is inconvenient to adjust the output power of the generator; According to the present invention, the thickness of the return member 12 can be appropriately increased or reduced to adjust the power generation. Since there is no component fixedly connected to the return member 12, the volume of the return member 12 is the change does not affect other components, and it is relatively easy to increase or decrease the thickness of the return member 12 . For example, approximately 200uJ of energy is required to drive an FSK-standard communication circuit, and approximately 300uJ of energy is required when switching to an ASK-standard communication circuit. At this time, the power generation power can be adjusted by replacing the return member 12 of the corresponding thickness without re- Adjusting the structure of the generator does not require re-opening
[0217] In particular, based on the purpose of improving the operating feel of the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100, the present invention also provides a spring in the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 to enhance the self-returning suspended magnetic generator. For the pressing feel of the magnetic generator 100, refer specifically to Figure 16, in which the magnetic suspension assembly 10 further includes a force storage member 13, wherein the force storage member 13 is driven by the driving member 11 to drive the return member 12 And before overcoming the magnetic attraction force between the return member 12 and the top cover 31, it is driven by the driving member 11 to accumulate potential energy and generate deformation to form a forced displacement of the driving member 11, thereby This avoids the sudden displacement of the driving member 11 when it overcomes the magnetic attraction force between the return member 12 and the top cover 31 , thereby improving the pressing feel of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 , and due to the storage The potential energy of the force member 13 is instantly released, thereby accelerating the movement of the return member 12 and further improving the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 .
[0218] Specifically in this embodiment, the force accumulating member 13 is disposed between the driving member 11 and the return member 12, wherein when the driving member 11 is stressed, the driving member 13 is the driving force of the member 11 first acts on the force storage member 13. The force storage member 13 is deformed under the driving of the driving member 11 to accumulate the driving force of the driving member 11. The driving member 11 continues Applying a driving force, the force accumulating member 13 conducts the driving force of the driving member 11 to the return member 12 until the magnetic attraction force between the return member 12 and the top cover 31 is overcome, so that the return member 12 moves along the suspended magnetic channel, thereby forming a change in magnetic flux to generate electrical energy, thus preventing the driving member 11 from overcoming the magnetic attraction between the return member 12 and the top cover 31 at the moment The sudden displacement improves the pressing feel of the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100. When the driving force of the driving member 11 is canceled, the return member 12 is attracted by the magnetic attraction of the top cover 31. Return, the force storage member 13 forms a return buffer for the return member 12, avoiding direct impact between the return member 12 and the driving member 11, which is beneficial to extending the self-returning suspended magnetic generator. The service life of 100, and at the same time, based on the buffering force of the return member 12 by the force storage member 13, the sudden upward ejection impact of the drive member 11 can be avoided, ensuring the stability of the corresponding key and ensuring the self-reset. The suspended magnetic generator 100 is safe to use.
[0219] In particular, the force storage member 13 disposed between the driving member 11 and the return member 12 can be installed with the help of the objectively existing space of the driving member 11 to ensure that the automatic the reset suspension magnetic generator 100 is miniaturized and miniaturized. Specifically, the force accumulating member 13 is accommodated in the driving groove of the driving member 11 and presses the return member 12, so that with the help of the recessed driving groove of the driving member 11 is provided to make the structure of the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 more compact.
[0220] It is worth mentioning that in some embodiments of the present invention, the driving member 11 can be divided into two sections, that is, the driving member 11 can be composed of two superimposed sections, and the force storage member 13 is arranged between the two sections of the driving member 11, so as to avoid the uneven end surface of the force-accumulating member 13 or the unbalanced rocking motion of the elastic element causing the driving member 11 to drive the return member 12. tilt, thereby ensuring the working stability of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100.
[0221] Refer specifically to Figure 17 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention, in which the driving member 11 is composed of two sections, so that the force storage member 13 can be hidden inside the driving member 11, which reduces the The extra space required by the force storage member 13 makes the overall structure of the self- returning suspended magnetic generator 100 more compact. The driving member 11 includes a first driving member 111 and a second driving member 112, so The force storage member 13 is disposed between the first driving member 111 and the second driving member 112 of the driving member 11. Preferably, the first driving member 1101 and the second driving member 1102 connect the The force- accumulating member 13 is wrapped so that the driving member 11 has elasticity when it is pressed and driven.
[0222] Optionally, in some embodiments, the second driving member 112 is provided below the force storage member 13. This is to prevent the force storage member 13 from being compressed and storing force. Inclined, this will cause the periphery of the return member 12 to be unable to separate from the drive tube 312 in a balanced and simultaneous manner. This unbalanced separation The second driving member 1102 has the function of maintaining the balanced axial movement of the force storage member 13. The second driving member 112 may be configured as a flat-bottomed barrel. The second driving member 112 with a flat-bottomed barrel design The barrel-shaped side will not swing left and right under the limiting effect of the driving hole 311, thereby making the piston movement of the driving member 11 more stable.
[0223] It is worth mentioning that in this modified embodiment, the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 further includes an upper cover 51 and a lower cover 52, wherein the upper cover 51 and the lower cover 52 The lower cover 52 covers the upper and lower boxes to completely wrap the self- returning suspended magnetic generator 100. The middle part of the upper cover 51 has an opening concentric with the top cover 31, so that the driving member 11 The top end can be protruded, and the upper cover 51 can movablely limit the driving member 11 to ensure that the driving member 11 will not fall off the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100. The lower cover 51 can flexibly limit the driving member 11. There is a through hole at the center of the bottom of 52, and the through hole has a thickness of less than 6 mm to ensure the movement stroke of the return member 12 and to ensure that the return member 12 will not hit other objects and emit a strong sound when moving, noise.
[0224] In particular, in some embodiments, based on the purpose of preventing the return member 12 from hitting other objects during movement and emitting strong noise, the return member 12 is deviated from the drive tube 312 when the return member 12 is moved. A buffer member is also provided on one side of the return member 12. When the return member 12 hits the buffer member, the noise generated by the return member 12 colliding with other components during the piston movement can be reduced. The buffer member The parts are made of shock-absorbing materials such as rubber, sponge, and shock- absorbing shrapnel.
[0225] Optionally, in some embodiments, the force storage member 13 is disposed at an end of the driving member 11 away from the return member 12, that is, the force storage member 13 is disposed at the end of the driving member 11. On the driving member 11, when the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 is operated, the corresponding pressing force first acts on the force storage member 13, and the force storage member 13 deforms under force to improve the pressing feel., until the magnetic attraction force between the return member 12 and the top cover 31 is overcome, so that the return member 12 moves along the suspended magnetic channel, where the driving force of the driving member 11 is cancelled, state, the return member 12 returns under the magnetic attraction of the top cover 31, and the force storage member 13 forms a return buffer for the return member 12, which can prevent the driving member 11 from suddenly moving upward. The ejection impact ensures the stability of the corresponding buttons and the safety of use of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100.
[0226] That is to say, the force storage member 13 can also be disposed on the top of the driving member 11. In otherwords, as long as the basic concept of the present invention is met, the specific installation form of the force storage member 13 is not limited. , the force storage member 13 can also be implemented as elastic components such as elastic pieces, elastic rubber, magnetic elastic elements, etc., and the present invention is not limited to this.
[0227] Further, based on the purpose of improving the power generation efficiency of the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator 100, with reference to Figure 18 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention, based on the above purpose, the power generation efficiency of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is Variant embodiments are shown separately. Specifically, in these modified embodiments, the suspended magnetic assembly 10 further includes an auxiliary disturbing member 50. In this modified embodiment, the driving member 11 and the return member 12 are designed in one piece, The auxiliary disturbing member 50 is installed on the driving member 11 and is located in the magnetic suspension channel. When the driving member 11 is forced to drive the return member 12, the auxiliary disturbing member 50 follows the The driving member 11 moves to form a change in magnetic flux. In the state where the force of the driving member 11 is removed, the auxiliary disturbing member 50 is driven by the return member 12 to form a change in the magnetic flux, thereby based on the increase in the force. The large relative motion area improves the power generation efficiency of the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 .
[0228] Further, the annular design of the hollow coil 20 can make the power generation process of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 produce a uniform amount of electricity. However, it can be understood that the form of the generator that is different from the prior art cannot be adjusted arbitrarily, and the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 can also be designed in other forms, such as the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 It can be manufactured into an oblate or long column shape according to the purpose to adapt to different application scenarios. For example, in some cabinet door usage scenarios, due to the thin thickness of the cabinet door plate, the self-returning magnetic suspension type The generator 100 can be configured as a columnar structure with a diameter of 10 mm for embedded installation to meet The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 can be designed in various forms. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 has the flexible feature of being round or flat, so that the body shape can be changed, thereby meeting various application scenarios.
[0229] Referring to Figure 19 of the accompanying drawings in detail, a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100A according to a second embodiment of the present invention is schematically illustrated, wherein the specific component configuration of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100A is consistent with the above. The self- resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is the same. The difference lies in the shape of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100A. Specifically, in the second embodiment, the hollow coil of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100A is is set in a rectangular shape, the driving member corresponding to the suspended magnetic component is a square column, the return member is a rectangular piece, and the size of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100A tends to be that of the hollow coil The size of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100A is also rectangular as a whole.
[0230] Referring to Figure 20 of the accompanying drawings in detail, a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100B according to a third embodiment of the present invention is schematically illustrated, wherein the specific component configuration of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100B is consistent with the above. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is the same. The difference lies in the shape of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100B. Specifically, in the third embodiment, the hollow coil of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100B is is set in a star shape, the driving member corresponding to the suspension magnetic assembly can also be set as a star column, and the return member can also be set as a star-shaped piece, wherein the self- returning suspension magnetic generator The size of the electrical appliance 100B is similar to the size of the hollow coil. Therefore, the entire self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100B can also be in a star shape, thereby meeting the aesthetic requirements.
[0231] That is to say, the overall size of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator tends to the size of the hollow coil, so the structural design of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator is more flexible and can flexibly meet The different application requirements of the selfresetting suspended magnetic generator meet the current personalized configuration requirements. Moreover, the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator can also be flexibly designed into a variety of forms, and the shape of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator can be adjusted or changed according to actual needs to meet current personalized configuration requirements.
[0232] In order to further understand the present invention, the present invention also provides a power generation method of a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100, wherein the power generating method of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 includes the steps: A. Initially, the return member 12 is attracted by the magnetic attraction with the top cover 31 and is maintained at an initial position. Location; B. Apply force to the driving member 11 to drive the return member 12 to move along the suspended magnetic channel to disturb the magnetic flux lines of the hollow coil 20 to generate the first electrical energy. The member 12 is suspended in the magnetic suspension channel under the magnetic attraction with the top cover 31; C. The force exerted by the driving member 11 is canceled, and the return member 12 is in magnetic contact with the top cover 31. It returns under the action of suction to disturb the magnetic field lines of the hollow coil 20 again to generate a second electric energy.
[0233] Further, the overall size of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 tends to be the size of the hollow coil 20. Intuitively, the size of the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is less than one yuan coin. The size enables the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 to be applied to many small and micro devices, and the application scenarios corresponding to the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 are more diverse and flexible.
[0234] Further, the present invention can also provide a self-generated selfie stick to solve the technical defect of existing selfie sticks requiring battery power. Specifically, while the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is miniaturized and miniaturized, it also has high power generation efficiency, so that it is suitable for various small and micro application scenarios, such as being embedded in a selfie stick. To form a self-powered selfie stick device, when the user presses the photo button of the self-powered selfie stick device, the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is driven to generate electricity to provide power and send corresponding photo instructions, which avoids the problem. The environmental problems caused by using battery power supply and the inconvenience of frequent replacement or charging are also significantly reduced, and the requirements for the use environment are significantly reduced to ensure self-service. Most of the application scenarios of the selfie stick are safe to use outdoors, and due to the maintenance-free feature of the self-powered selfie stick device, there is an embarrassing situation of running out of power when used outdoors.
[0235] Only when the corresponding self-resetting generator is miniaturized can it be embedded on the selfie stick, which solves the technical defect that the existing selfie stick cannot install a generator. In particular, it is a technical innovation of the present invention to miniaturize the size of a microgenerator and then embed it into a selfie stick to form a self-generating selfie stick product. The structure of the generator is not limited to the generator disclosed in the present invention, structure; the overall technical concept of using other power generation structures and miniaturizing them to form a self-powered selfie stick also belongs to the technical scope disclosed by the present invention.
[0236] Specifically, with reference to Figure 21 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention, a self-generating selfie stick 300 including the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is illustrated, wherein the self-generating selfie stick 300 also includes a A clamping portion 320 and a handle portion 310, wherein the clamping portion 320 is installed on the handle portion 310, wherein the self- returning suspended magnetic generator 100 is disposed on the handle portion 310, wherein the driving The component 11 is linked to the corresponding control key 330 on the handle part 310, and drives the return component 12 to move along the suspended magnetic channel when the control key 330 is pressed, wherein the return component 12 is in Under the action of magnetic attraction, the top cover 31 is attracted to each other and returns when the force of the driving member 11 is removed, so that the magnetic suspension assembly 10 moves suspended along the magnetic suspension channel to form a change in magnetic flux. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is electrically connected to a communication circuit, and the communication circuit can be disposed inside the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 or inside the handle portion 310 , wherein the communication circuit The circuit can emit wireless signals to control corresponding electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers to take pictures. When the control key 330 of the self-generating selfie stick 300 is pressed, the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 generates electric energy to provide the desired photo. The communication circuit supplies power, and the communication circuit issues a shooting instruction to the electronic device. When the control key 330 is pressed and released, the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 automatically returns to the initial state in preparation for the next shooting, operate. The electronic device clamped by the clamping part 320 is preferably a wireless terminal device, such as a mobile phone, a camera, etc.
[0237] It is also worth mentioning that while the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is miniaturized and miniaturized, it also has high power generation efficiency, so that it is suitable for various small and micro application scenarios, such as is used in a wireless keyboard to form a self-powered wireless keyboard. Since the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 has a compact structure, the overall size is set to be similar to the size of the hollow coil, so each of the self-resetting magnetic generators 100 has a compact structure. The reset suspended magnetic generator 100 can act as a button on the self-powered wireless keyboard. When the user presses the key, the self-reset suspended magnetic generator 100 is driven to generate electricity and provide power to send corresponding key instructions. Avoid the environmental problems caused by battery power supply and the inconvenience of frequent replacement or charging.
[0238] With further reference to Figures 22 and 23 of the accompanying drawings of the present invention, a pressing driving device 400 without a dead zone including the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 is illustrated, wherein the pressing driving device 400 without a blind zone is the design is conducive to the operator's pressing operation without blind spots without visual identification but only through tactile touch. The pressing operation without blind spots can be performed normally no matter where the pressing driving device 400 is pressed. It does not need to visually see the direction and specific key positions before operating like existing products. The operation is more convenient and faster, and is conducive to people with physical disabilities. In addition, thanks to this special advantage, some Animals can also be operated after simple training.
[0239] Specifically, the non-dead zone pressing driving device 400 includes the self-returning magnetic suspension generator 100, a movable shell 60 and a fixed shell 65, wherein the selfreturning magnetic suspension generator 100 is accommodated. Placed between the movable shell 60 and the fixed shell 65 and at the center of the chamber formed by the movable shell 60 and the fixed shell 65, so that when the movable shell 60 is pressed without a blind spot, can drive the self-resetting magnetic The movable shell 60 is arranged above the fixed shell 65 so as to be pressed without blind spots. Specifically, the movable shell 60 includes a panel 61, a first side 62, a second side 63 and a central axis 66. The first side 62 extends downward from the edge of the panel 61 , the second side 63 extends downward from the panel 61 , and forms an accommodating space between the first side 62 and the first side 62 . In the space 601 , the first side 62 is arranged around the panel 61 , and the second side 63 is implemented as a movable fixed arm and can be movably connected to the fixed shell 65 .
[0240] Further, the number of the second sides 63 is multiple, and a plurality of the second sides 63 are arranged at intervals. Specifically, in this embodiment, at least 3 are arranged at a distance greater than 10 mm. The second side 63 is on the inner side of the panel 61. Preferably, in this embodiment, the number of the second side 63 is set to 4 to form 4 fixed arms and divided into two groups. Arranged relative to each other, each group is arranged vertically to each other, that is, one second side 63 is provided in the left and right directions, and one second side 63 is provided in the up and down directions, thereby forming upper, lower, left, and right sides. The layout of each of the second sides 63 . That is to say, the second side 63 does not need to be an annular structure surrounding the movable cover 60 .
[0241] Further, the second side 63 is provided with at least one hook 631. Preferably, the second side 63 is provided with 4 hooks 631, corresponding to the fixed shell. 65 is provided with the same number of fixed buckles 64 corresponding to the hooks 631 to cooperate with the hooks 631 to complete the pivoting function and lock the movable shell 60 from falling off during movement, wherein the fixed buckles 64 The specific position and specific form of the buckle 64 are not limited, as long as it can cooperate with the hook 631 to complete the pivoting function and lock the movable shell 60 so as not to fall off during movement, and the present invention does not limit this.
[0242] Preferably, in this embodiment of the present invention, for the purpose of facilitating assembly and maintaining the flatness of the side of the accommodation space 601, the hook 631 is set toward the self-returning magnetic suspension hairpin. Orientation setting of the appliance 100.
[0243] Further, the central axis 66 is located at the center of the panel 61, and the central axis 66 is in contact with the driving member 11 of the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100, which serves as the center The balance support function can also link the central shaft 66 to drive the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 to generate electricity when the panel 61 moves.
[0244] It is worth mentioning that the fixed shell 65 includes a side 651 and a plurality of fixed buckles 64. The fixed buckles 64 are also provided with a guide slope 641. The side 651 The upper part is also provided with a tapered portion 6511, which facilitates the accurate alignment of the assembly position when installing the movable shell 60, and the tapered portion 6511 avoids the movement space of the movable shell 60, which is beneficial to reducing the thickness of the device, and has Market Competitiveness.
[0245] In particular, the guide slope 641 can guide the hook 631 to be installed more easily and accurately when the movable shell 60 is assembled. Preferably, in this embodiment of the invention, the guide The inclined surface 641 is provided on the side facing away from the fixed shell 65 .
[0246] It is worth mentioning that the side 651 of the fixed shell 65 extends into the accommodating space 601, and the accommodating space 601 refers to the first side 62 and the second In the vacant area between the sides 63, when the movable shell is pressed to move, the accommodation space 601 can avoid the sides 651. This design allows the second side 63 to act as a movable fulcrum and serve as a pivot. The first side 62 blocks the internal parts and the slots on the side of the device, and blocks the joint gap between the movable shell 60 and the fixed shell 65. Compared with the prior art, this This design is more convenient for assembly, reduces the thickness of the device, is more beautiful in appearance, and has significant market economic benefits.
[0247] In particular, an annular groove 652 is provided in the middle of the fixed shell 65 for securely accommodating the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100.
[0248] It is worth mentioning that the top of the side 651 of the fixed shell 65 has an upper end face 6512; the end of the first side 62 of the movable shell 60 is provided with a lower end face 621, so The upper end surface 6512 and the lower end surface 621 are staggered, so that the first side 62 can completely shield the internal parts, prevent foreign matter Product aesthetics.
[0249] It is worth mentioning that, for the purpose of convenient assembly, the second side 63 is provided inside the side 651 of the fixed shell 65.
[0250] To further elaborate, any position on the upper surface of the movable shell 60 of the nondead zone pressing driving device 400 can be pressed without a dead zone, and the central position and the edge position can be pressed to activate the automatic Resetting the suspended magnetic generator 100 generates electrical energy, which is particularly important when applied to wireless emergency call button products. The self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 located in the middle position provides static support force for the non-dead zone pressing driving device 100 , that is, in the static state, the suspended magnetic generator 100 provides support for the movable shell 60 force, and a plurality of sets of hooks 631 on the second side 63 of the movable shell 60 are arranged oppositely, and the hooks 631 are movably hooked on the hooks of the fixed shell 65 Buckle 64 to form a pivotable state. When the left edge of the present invention is pressed, the pair of hooks 631 and buckles 64 on the right side begin to pivot, producing the beneficial effect of a rotating shaft; similarly, when the blind-spot-free pressing driving device is pressed 400, the pair of hooks 631 and buckles 64 on the left side begin to pivot to form a rotation axis; it can be seen that there is no fixed pivot axis in the dead zone-free pressing drive device 400. When one side is pressed, the pair of hooks 631 on the opposite side form a pivot relationship with the buckle 64, which is arranged so that the middle position of the dead zone-free pressing driving device 400 can also be pressed, thereby achieving Structural advantage of no dead zone pressing.
[0251] In particular, the driving position of the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 is set as the center point of the dead zone pressing driving device 400 to provide a balanced support force for the movable shell 60. It is worth mentioning Yes, different from the spring support method in the prior art, the return member 12 of the self-returning suspended magnetic generator 100 provides the movable shell 60 with a balanced support force in the static state, and has a better pressing feel. It can also reduce the space occupied by the spring, lower the cost, and the product can be made thinner.
[0252] It is worth mentioning that the force storage member 13 can be disposed between the central axis 66 and the return member 12 to significantly improve the comfort of pressing. Compared with the prior art The middle button directly presses the magnetic group and then mortgages the spring structure, which significantly improves the operating comfort and significantly reduces the effort when pressing. The dead zone-free pressing drive device 100 adopts a structure in which the central axis 66 of the movable shell 60 first presses the force storage member 13, and then drives the return member 12 through the force storage member 13. This way Compared with the existing technology, the structure has two significant improvements: first, the central axis 66 of the movable shell 60 first presses the force storage member 13, avoiding the central axis 66 from directly pressing the return position. If the central shaft 66 directly presses the return member 12, when the driving force is greater than the magnetic attraction force of the return member 12 and the drive tube 312, the two will instantly separate. , resulting in a sudden collapse of the pressing feel, a strong sense of frustration and a strong driving force during operation, and if a pressure accumulating member 13 is provided between the central axis 66 and the return member 12, the pressing feel will be It is significantly improved, so that the movable shell 60 has a comfortable buffer stroke when it is pressed, and the strength gradually increases. When the final driving strength is greater than the magnetic attraction force of the return member 12 and the driving tube 312, the two the device separates instantly, and the pressing force has a gradual process, which is in line with people's daily operating habits. Secondly, disposing the pressure accumulating member 13 between the central axis 66 and the return member 12 can also stabilize the electric energy output by the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 and will not be affected by the speed of pressing. In this structure, the self-resetting suspended magnetic generator 100 can constantly output the set energy no matter whether the user presses fast or slowly. It is worth mentioning that based on the above disclosure of the present invention, the force storage member 13 can also be disposed in the driving member 11 to further optimize the stable buffering effect of the force storage member 13 . It can be understood that according to the disclosure of the present invention, there are various ways of connecting the central axis 66 and the force storage member 13, as long as it can achieve pressing without blind spots and have the beneficial effect of elastic and comfortable pressing feel. The present invention does not limit this.
[0253] It is worth mentioning that in some embodiments, the central shaft 66 and the component, but its function remains unchanged.
[0254] In particular, when one side of the blind-zone pressing driving device 100 is pressed, the hook 631 on the opposite side and the buckle 64 form a pivot, because the driving position is located in the middle of the movable shell 60 , thus forming a labor-saving device. When pressing the edge of the blind-spot pressing driving device 100, it will be more labor-saving, which is conducive to pet operation.
[0255] In order to further understand the present invention, the present invention also provides a press power generation method without blind spots, including the steps: A. When static, a generator 100 provides a balanced support force to the middle position of a movable shell 60; B. Press the The movable shell 60 is so that a second side 63 located at the edge of the movable shell 60 is pivotably and movably connected to a buckle 64 of a fixed shell 65 below the movable shell 60, thereby forming a There is no dead zone on the surface of the movable shell 60 and the driving state is pressed to drive the generator 100 to generate electric energy.
[0256] In one embodiment, in the step (A), a force storage member 13 of the generator 100 supports a central axis 66 of the movable shell 60 to form the movable shell 60. The generator 100 is in a balanced supported state.
[0257] In one embodiment, in the step (A), a return member 12 of the generator 100 longitudinally provides a balancing support force to the middle position of the movable shell 60.
[0258] In one embodiment, the top of the side 651 of the fixed shell 65 has an upper end face 6512; the end of the first side 62 of the movable shell 60 is provided with a lower end face 621, The upper end surface 6512 and the lower end surface 621 are staggered.
[0259] In one embodiment, the second side 63 is divided into at least three sections, and each section of the second side 63 is provided with a hook 631 that matches the buckle 64.
[0260] In order to further understand the present invention, the present invention also provides a method for resetting a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator, including the steps: a. A driving hole 311 is provided on a top cover 31 so that external force can apply a driving force to a return member 12 through the drive hole 311; b. Magnetic attraction of the return member 12 and the top cover 31, This allows the return member 12 to be freely magnetically attracted to the top cover 31 in a state where the return member 12 is pushed and the pushing force is greater than the magnetic attraction force between the return member 12 and the top cover 31 , under the dual force of the pushing force and the magnetic attraction force, the return member 12 is clamped and moves in a direction away from the top cover 31 in a suspended manner; when the pushing force is equal to the magnetic attraction force, the return member 12 The piece 12 can be suspended and stationary; c. Reduce or cancel the pushing force, so that when the pushing force is less than the magnetic attraction force, the return member 12 floats toward the top. The cover 31 moves in the direction to reset.
[0261] In order to further understand the present invention, the present invention also provides a power generation method of a suspended magnetic generator, including the steps: I. Apply an external force to drive a return member 12 through a driving hole 311, and the external force is greater than the attraction force of the return member 12 and a top cover 31, thereby ejecting and driving the return member 12 and the top cover 31. The cover 31 is separated to move along a hollow channel 201 of a hollow coil 20 in a direction away from the top cover 31, disturbing the hollow coil 20 to generate an induced electromotive force; II. When the corresponding external force is cancelled, the return member 12 moves toward the top cover 31 under the action of the magnetic adsorption force. The top cover 31 moves to disturb the hollow coil 20 to generate an induced electromotive force again.
[0262] In particular, in some embodiments, the force storage member 13 can be made of rubber, which is elastic and can reduce noise during operation; therefore, when the force storage member 13 is made of rubber In order to simplify the structure, the force storage member 13 and the driving member 11 are integrally formed; therefore, in this implementation structure, the rubber member is both the force storage member 13 and the driving member 11.
[0263] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention shown in the above description and accompanying drawings are only examples and do not limit the present invention. The objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The function and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification without departing from the principles.
Claims
1. A self-resetting suspended magnetic generator, characterized in that it includes: a hollow coil, wherein the hollow coil defines a hollow channel; a suspended magnetic component, wherein the suspended magnetic component includes a driving member and a return member, the driving member and the return member at least one of them is a permanent magnet; and a housing, wherein the housing includes a top cover, a bottom cover and a power generation cavity defined by the top cover and the bottom cover, the hollow coil is accommodated in the power generation cavity, wherein the top cover has a driving hole connected to the power generation cavity, wherein when the hollow coil is accommodated in the power generation cavity, the driving hole communicates with the hollow channel to form a suspended magnetic channel, wherein the driving hole; the member extends from the driving hole of the top cover into the magnetic suspension channel, wherein the return member is disposed in the magnetic suspension channel, and at least one of the driving member and the return member in the state of a permanent magnet, it is magnetically attracted to the top cover and held in an initial position, wherein the driving member forms the hollow coil when the return member is driven by force to move along the suspended magnetic channel; the change in magnetic flux generates electric energy, and the return member is suspended in the magnetic suspension channel under the magnetic attraction with the top cover, thereby returning to the initial position when the force on the driving member is removed., and then the magnetic flux changes of the hollow coil are formed again to generate electric energy.
2. The self-returning suspended magnetic generator according to claim 1, wherein the top cover further includes a driving tube extending from the periphery of the driving hole toward the direction of the bottom cover, wherein the driving hole one end of the drive tube is the top end of the drive tube, and the other end of the drive tube is the bottom end of the drive tube, the drive member extends into the drive tube from the top end of the drive tube, and drives the return member located at the bottom end of the drive tube to move in a direction away from the top cover in a force-driven state, wherein when the force on the drive member is removed, the return member the position member attracts each other to the top cover under the action of magnetic attraction and moves toward the direction of the top cover, thereby being abutted against the bottom end of the drive tube.
3. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 1, wherein the bottom cover is a closed cover, and the movement stroke of the suspended magnetic assembly meets the magnetic attraction force of the return member and the top cover; greater than the magnetic attraction between the return component and the bottom cover.
4. The self-returning suspended magnetic generator according to claim 1, wherein the bottom cover has a bottom opening connected to the power generation cavity, and the movement stroke of the suspended magnetic assembly meets the requirements of the return member and the The magnetic attraction force of the top cover is greater than the magnetic attraction force of the return member and the bottom cover.
5. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 4, wherein the projection of the driving hole toward the bottom cover is located in the bottom opening.
6. The self-returning suspended magnetic generator according to claim 1, wherein the return member is a permanent magnet.
7. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 6, wherein the driving member is a non-magnetic conductor and abuts the return member.
8. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 1, wherein the return member and the driving member are both permanent magnets.
9. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 8, wherein the return member and the driving member are of an integrated structure.
10. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 1, wherein the driving member is a permanent magnet, and the return The positioning member is a magnetic conductor to conduct the magnetic force of the driving member to ensure the magnetic attraction to the top cover.
11. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the suspended magnetic assembly further includes a force storage member, wherein the force storage member drives the return position when the driving member is forced to piece and after overcoming the return piece and the top before the magnetic attraction force between the covers, potential energy is accumulated and forms the forced displacement of the driving member.
12. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 11, wherein the force storage member is disposed on the driving between the return piece and the return piece.
13. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 11, wherein the force storage member is disposed on the driving one end of the piece away from the return piece.
14. The self-returning suspended magnetic generator according to claim 12, wherein one end of the driving member close to the return member has a driving groove recessed toward the other end of the driving member, and the force storage member It is accommodated in the driving groove and presses against the return member.
15. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hollow coil is arranged in a ring shape.
16. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 15, wherein the driving member is configured as a cylinder or is cylindrical, and the return member is set as a disc.
17. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 16, wherein the diameter of the return member is larger than the diameter of the driving hole; and wherein the driving member is further away from the return member; one end is set to be tapered to facilitate pressing the self-returning suspended magnetic generator.
18. The self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hollow coil is arranged in a rectangular or irregular shape.
19. The self- resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 1, wherein the top cover includes a first magnetic wall and a second magnetic wall and a third magnetic wall extending downward from the first magnetic wall, the center of the first magnetic wall is hollowed out to form the driving hole.
20. The self-returning suspended magnetic generator according to claim 19, wherein the bottom cover includes a bottom magnetic wall and a side magnetic wall extending upwardly from an edge of the bottom magnetic wall and perpendicular to the bottom magnetic wall, wherein the second magnetic wall of the top cover and the side magnetic wall of the bottom cover are directly abutting or approaching each other.
21. A power generation method of a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator, which is characterized in that it includes the steps: A. Initially, a return member is attracted by the magnetic attraction with a top cover and is maintained in an initial position; B , exerting force on a driving member to drive the return member to move along a suspended magnetic channel, thereby forming a change in the magnetic flux of a hollow coil to generate the first electrical energy. The return member interacts with the magnetic field of the top cover. Suspended in the magnetic suspensionchannel under suction; C. When the return member moves to an end position, the force exerted by the driving member is cancelled, and the return member is magnetically attracted to the top cover. It will automatically return to the initial position underaction.
22. The power generation method of a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 21, wherein in the step (A), the return member is magnetically attracted to the inside of the top cover and centered on the top cover. The center of the top cover.
23. The power generation method of a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 21, wherein in the step (A), one side of the return member is magnetically attracted to the inside of the top cover, and the other side is magnetically attracted to the inside of the top cover. One side is left empty so that it can be suspended magnetically by relying solely on magnetic force without a fixed connection device.
24. The power generation method of a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 21, wherein in the step (A), A driving hole is provided at the center of the top cover, wherein the driving hole is concentrically arranged with the return member.
25. The power generation method of a self-resetting suspended magnetic generator according to claim 21, wherein in the step (B), The return member moves axially along the magnetic suspension channel.
Citation Information
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