Ash recycling and transporting device

By designing an automated ash and slag recycling and transportation device, the automatic sorting, packaging, and sealing of ash and slag were achieved, solving the problems of excessive manual intervention and damage to packaging bags, improving efficiency and reducing weight errors.

WO2025223236A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2025-10-30EAST HAILAER POWER PLANT OF HULUNBEIER ANTAI THERMAL POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/CN2025/088751
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-04-25
Filing Date
2025-04-14
Publication Date
2025-10-30

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Abstract

An ash recycling and transporting device, comprising a recycling unit (100) and a packaging unit (200), wherein the recycling unit (100) comprises a recycling assembly (101), a sorting assembly (102) arranged on the inner side of the recycling assembly (101), a clamping assembly (103) arranged on the lower side of the sorting assembly (102), and a linkage assembly (104) arranged on one side of the clamping assembly (103); and the packaging unit (200) comprises a sealing assembly (201) arranged on one side of the clamping assembly (103) and a transporting assembly (202) arranged on the inner side of the linkage assembly (104). The recycling and transporting device can perform automatic sealing when packaging bags are filled with ash, and can directly transport the packaging bags out to a transporting conveyor belt after sealing is finished, such that the procedure of manual participation during a traditional packaging process is omitted, thereby improving the ash recycling, packaging and transporting efficiency; and always clamping and limiting the packaging bags during a packaging process can also reduce the probability of damage to a machine and the packaging bags, and controlling a packaging procedure on the basis of the weight of ash can also reduce weight errors between bags of ash.
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Description

A ash and slag recycling and transportation device Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ash and slag recycling, packaging and transportation technology, and in particular to an ash and slag recycling and transportation device. Background Technology

[0002] Thermal power plants burn large amounts of coal to generate electricity, producing significant amounts of ash. If this ash is not properly recycled, it can cause secondary pollution. Besides incineration and landfill disposal, recycled ash can also be reused. However, the size of the ash particles significantly impacts its utilization. Generally, larger ash particles are more suitable for applications with less stringent particle size requirements, such as landfilling and mine backfilling. Smaller particles, on the other hand, are better suited for building materials, cement production, and agricultural applications because they have a larger surface area, higher reactivity, and can mix better with other materials. To better recycle and utilize ash, it needs to be sorted and screened during the recycling process to meet the diverse reuse needs of different applications.

[0003] In addition, most of the ash and slag recycling methods known to the inventor involve manual fixation and sewing, which consumes a lot of manpower, is inefficient, and is prone to problems such as the packing bag tipping over during the sewing process, resulting in damage to the packing bag, spillage of the ash and slag inside the bag, or damage to the sealing machine. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an ash and slag recycling and transportation device that can achieve clamping and limiting, convenient wiring, and prevention of accidental contact during use by simply pulling the control handle to connect the wires.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A recycling and transportation device for ash residue includes a recycling unit and a packaging unit. The recycling unit includes a recycling component, a sorting component disposed inside the recycling component, a clamping component disposed below the sorting component, and a linkage component disposed on one side of the clamping component. The packaging unit includes a sealing component disposed on one side of the clamping component and a transportation component disposed inside the linkage component.

[0007] In one embodiment, the recycling assembly includes a recycling bin disposed below the slag outlet, a recycling hopper disposed above the recycling bin, and a transport port disposed on one side of the recycling bin.

[0008] In one embodiment, the sorting assembly includes a sorting rack disposed inside the recycling bin, a sorting trough disposed on the upper side of the sorting rack, a diversion baffle disposed on the upper side of the sorting trough, and a guide plate fixedly connected to the sorting trough.

[0009] In one embodiment, the clamping assembly includes a movable magnetic clamp disposed on the underside of the sorting rack, a fixed magnetic clamp disposed on one side of the movable magnetic clamp, and a cutting blade disposed at the bottom of the fixed magnetic clamp.

[0010] In one embodiment, the linkage assembly includes a linkage compartment disposed on the lower side of the movable magnetic clamp, a linkage rack disposed on one side of the linkage compartment, a lifting rack disposed on one side of the linkage rack, a transmission gear meshing with both the linkage rack and the lifting rack, an iron core fixedly connected to the lifting rack, an electromagnetic coil disposed on the upper side of the iron core, a lead screw disposed on the inner side of the movable magnetic clamp, a connecting plate disposed on one side of the lead screw, a moving groove hinged to the connecting plate, and a pushing inclined block fixedly connected to the moving groove.

[0011] The lead screw is controlled to rotate by a motor, and the electromagnetic coil and the motor form a closed circuit.

[0012] In one embodiment, the sealing assembly includes a timing belt disposed inside the sorting rack, a timing pulley disposed inside the timing belt, and a sealing machine disposed outside the timing belt.

[0013] In one embodiment, the transport component includes a conveyor plate disposed inside the linkage compartment and a return spring disposed at the bottom of the conveyor plate.

[0014] In one embodiment, the side of the recycling bin opposite the transport port is equipped with a door and a lock, allowing staff to easily replace the packaging bags and clean the internal structure.

[0015] In one embodiment, the iron core passes through the electromagnetic coil. According to the principle of magnetism generating electricity, the magnetic field inside the electromagnetic coil cuts the magnetic field lines, energizing the motor and driving the lead screw to rotate in the forward direction. When the iron core moves in the reverse direction, the direction of its cutting of the magnetic field lines is also reversed. According to Lenz's law, the current direction is synchronously reversed at this time, the motor reverses, driving the lead screw to reverse, so that the moving magnetic clamp moves away from the fixed magnetic clamp.

[0016] In one embodiment, the outer side of the synchronous pulley meshes with the inner side of the synchronous belt through a rack, and the synchronous pulley limits the synchronous belt, so that the two always rotate synchronously and there will be no slippage or slippage.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention can sort ash residue by size according to recycling needs through a sorting trough, and can automatically seal the ash residue when the bag is full. After sealing, it can be directly transported to the conveyor belt, saving the manual process in the traditional packaging process, improving the efficiency of ash residue recycling, packaging and transportation. The purely mechanical structure is not affected by power supply, and the constant clamping and limiting of the bag during the packaging process can also reduce the probability of damage to the machinery and the bag. Controlling the packaging process according to the weight of the ash residue can also reduce the weight error between each bag of ash residue. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an ash and slag recycling and transportation device according to one or more embodiments.

[0020] Figure 2 is a partial internal structure schematic diagram of an ash and slag recycling and transportation device according to one or more embodiments.

[0021] Figure 3 is a top view of the internal structure of an ash and slag recycling and transportation device according to one or more embodiments.

[0022] Figure 4 is another perspective and a magnified schematic diagram of the internal structure of an ash and slag recycling and transportation device according to one or more embodiments.

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the packaging unit structure of an ash and slag recycling and transportation device according to one or more embodiments.

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the packaging unit structure from another perspective of an ash and slag recycling and transportation device according to one or more embodiments.

[0025] In the diagram: 100, Recycling Unit; 101, Recycling Component; 102, Sorting Component; 103, Clamping Component; 104, Linkage Component; 101a, Recycling Bin; 101b, Recycling Hopper; 101c, Transport Port; 102a, Sorting Rack; 102b, Sorting Groove; 102c, Diversion Baffle; 102d, Flow Guide Plate; 103a, Moving Magnetic Clamp; 103b, Fixed Magnetic Clamp; 103c, Cutting Blade; 104a, Linkage Bin; 10 4b. Linkage rack; 104c. Lifting rack; 104d. Transmission gear; 104e. Iron core; 104f. Electromagnetic coil; 104g. Lead screw; 104h. Connecting plate; 104i. Moving groove; 104j. Pushing wedge; 200. Packaging unit; 201. Sealing assembly; 202. Transport assembly; 201a. Synchronous belt; 201b. Synchronous pulley; 201c. Sealing machine; 202a. Conveyor plate; 202b. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0029] Example

[0030] Referring to Figures 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention is provided, which provides an ash and slag recycling and transportation device that can automatically sort, pack and seal ash and slag, eliminating manual intervention, improving work efficiency and reducing the probability of machine damage.

[0031] Specifically, the ash and slag recycling and transportation device includes a recycling unit 100 and a packaging unit 200. The recycling unit 100 includes a recycling component 101, a sorting component 102 disposed inside the recycling component 101, a clamping component 103 disposed below the sorting component 102, and a linkage component 104 disposed on one side of the clamping component 103. The packaging unit 200 includes a sealing component 201 disposed on one side of the clamping component 103 and a transportation component 202 disposed inside the linkage component 104.

[0032] In one embodiment, the recycling component 101 includes a recycling box 101a disposed below the slag outlet, a recycling hopper 101b disposed above the recycling box 101a, and a transport port 101c disposed on one side of the recycling box 101a. The recycling box 101a and the recycling hopper 101b are fixedly connected, and the recycling hopper 101b can be replaced with a corresponding model according to the size of the slag outlet.

[0033] In one embodiment, the sorting assembly 102 includes a sorting rack 102a disposed inside the recycling bin 101a, a sorting trough 102b disposed on the upper side of the sorting rack 102a, a diversion baffle 102c disposed on the upper side of the sorting trough 102b, and a guide plate 102d fixedly connected to the sorting trough 102b. The sorting rack 102a is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recycling bin 101a, the sorting trough 102b is disposed at the center of the sorting rack 102a with sorting openings on both sides, the diversion baffle 102c is fixedly connected to the sorting trough 102b, and the bottom of the sorting trough 102b is inclined to facilitate the downward flow of ash and slag.

[0034] In one embodiment, the clamping assembly 103 includes a movable magnetic clamp 103a disposed on the lower side of the sorting rack 102a, a fixed magnetic clamp 103b disposed on one side of the movable magnetic clamp 103a, and a cutting blade 103c disposed at the bottom of the fixed magnetic clamp 103b. The outer clamping plate of the movable magnetic clamp 103a is longer, and the inner magnetic clamping plate and the fixed magnetic clamp 103b have opposite magnetic poles on their opposite sides to facilitate attraction. The movable magnetic clamp 103a and the fixed magnetic clamp... The two clamping plates of 103b each rely on magnetic adsorption to increase the clamping force. The cutting blade 103c is slidably connected to the fixed magnetic clamp 103b. The cutting blade 103c is provided with a push rod on the side near the sorting tank 102b, and a spring is provided on the outside of the push rod. When the sealing machine 201c finishes sealing, the sealing machine 201c continues to move forward, which will squeeze and push the push rod, causing the cutting blade 103c to be pushed out. When the sealing machine 201c moves in the opposite direction and leaves the push rod, the spring returns to its original position, pushing the cutting blade 103c to be retracted.

[0035] In one embodiment, the linkage assembly 104 includes a linkage chamber 104a disposed below the movable magnetic clamp 103a, a linkage rack 104b disposed on one side of the linkage chamber 104a, a lifting rack 104c disposed on one side of the linkage rack 104b, a transmission gear 104d meshing with both the linkage rack 104b and the lifting rack 104c, an iron core 104e fixedly connected to the lifting rack 104c, an electromagnetic coil 104f disposed above the iron core 104e, a lead screw 104g disposed inside the movable magnetic clamp 103a, a connecting plate 104h disposed on one side of the lead screw 104g, and a moving groove 104i hinged to the connecting plate 104h. The moving trough 104i is fixedly connected to the pusher block 104j, wherein the linkage bin 104a is fixedly connected to the linkage rack 104b, the lifting rack 104c is fixedly connected to the iron core 104e, the electromagnetic coil 104f is connected to the lead screw 104g through a motor, and the electromagnetic coil 104f controls the start and stop of the rotation of the lead screw 104g, as well as the rotation speed and direction, through the motor, one end of the connecting plate 104h is hinged to the lead screw 104g, the connecting plate 104h is hinged to the sorting rack 102a through a central limit pin, and the other end of the connecting plate 104h is hinged to the moving trough 104i. The moving trough 104i is at the upper limit of the sorting rack 102a and can only make horizontal linear movements.

[0036] The lead screw 104g is controlled to rotate by a motor, and the electromagnetic coil 104f forms a closed circuit with the motor.

[0037] In one embodiment, the sealing assembly 201 includes a timing belt 201a disposed inside the sorting rack 102a, a timing wheel 201b disposed inside the timing belt 201a, and a sealing machine 201c disposed outside the timing belt 201a. The timing wheel 201b is hinged to the sorting rack 102a via an axle, and the timing wheel 201b limits the timing belt 201a. The timing belt 201a and the timing wheel 201b are connected by gear meshing, so that they can always rotate synchronously without slippage. The sealing machine 201c is fixedly connected to one side of the timing belt 201a.

[0038] It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 4, a protrusion is provided at the end of the lead screw 104g near the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, and a matching groove is provided on the inner side of the synchronous wheel 201b. In the disposed state, the protrusion is not engaged with the groove. When the lead screw 104g moves outward, the protrusion engages with the groove, so that the lead screw 104g can drive the synchronous wheel 201b to rotate synchronously. Moreover, the distance that the sealing machine 201c moves driven by the synchronous belt 201a is longer than the length of the moving magnetic clamp 103a and the fixed magnetic clamp 103b. The sealing machine 201c is existing technology and is only shown as an illustration in the attached figure without a detailed structural display.

[0039] In one embodiment, the transport component 202 includes a conveyor plate 202a disposed inside the linkage compartment 104a, and a return spring 202b disposed at the bottom of the conveyor plate 202a. A limiting clip is provided on the side of the conveyor plate 202a near the transport port 101c. When the ash enters the packing bag at a uniform speed, a portion of the weight is borne by the movable magnetic clamp 103a and the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, and the weight increase is uniform. When the cutting blade 103c cuts the connection between the packing bag and the movable magnetic clamp 103a and the fixed magnetic clamp 103b... When the system is engaged, the entire weight is instantly applied to the upper side of the conveyor plate 202a, causing the conveyor plate 202a to disengage from the limit card and tilt along the bottom slope of the linkage chamber 104a, squeezing the bottom return spring 202b. This causes the packaged ash to be transported along the transport port 101c to the outer conveyor belt. When the ash leaves the conveyor plate 202a, the return spring 202b rises back to its initial position. The instantaneous thrust generated by the elasticity of the return spring 202b is large enough to push the conveyor plate 202a back to the upper side of the limit card, returning it to its initial position.

[0040] It should be noted that the clamping component 103, the linkage component 104 and the packaging unit 200 are all symmetrically arranged, and the two sides of the mechanism operate asynchronously. A conveyor belt is provided on the outside of the transport port 101c of the recycling box 101a. The packaged ash and slag come out of the transport port 101c and fall directly onto the conveyor belt, which then transports them to the required location.

[0041] In one embodiment, the side of the recycling bin 101a facing the transport port 101c is equipped with a door and a lock, allowing staff to easily replace the packaging bags and clean the internal structure. The iron core 104e passes through the electromagnetic coil 104f. According to the principle of magnetism generating electricity, the magnetic field inside the electromagnetic coil 104f cuts the magnetic field lines, energizing the motor and driving the lead screw 104g to rotate in the forward direction. When the iron core 104e moves in the reverse direction, the direction of its cutting of the magnetic field lines is also reversed. According to Lenz's law, the current direction is synchronously reversed, the motor reverses, and the lead screw 104g reverses, causing the movable magnetic clamp 103a to move away from the fixed magnetic clamp 103b. The outer side of the synchronous pulley 201b meshes with the inner side of the synchronous belt 201a through a rack and pinion, and the synchronous pulley 201b limits the synchronous belt 201a, ensuring that the two always rotate synchronously and that there is no slippage or slippage.

[0042] It should be noted that, according to the principle of magnetism generating electricity, the magnetic field of the iron core 104e cutting the magnetic field lines inside the electromagnetic coil 104f energizes the motor, causing the lead screw 104g to rotate in the forward direction. As the degree of cutting of the magnetic field lines by the iron core 104e gradually increases, the rotation speed of the lead screw 104g increases synchronously, allowing the movable magnetic clamp 103a and the fixed magnetic clamp 103b to close quickly. This prevents the weight of the ash residue inside the packaging bag from pulling the packaging bag away from the movable magnetic clamp 103a and the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, thus affecting the sealing. When the iron core 104e moves in the reverse direction and gradually leaves the electromagnetic coil 104f, the cutting effect of the iron core 104e on the magnetic field lines inside the electromagnetic coil 104f gradually decreases, causing the rotation speed of the lead screw 104g to slow down. This ensures that after the movable magnetic clamp 103a leaves smoothly, the speed slows down when returning to the initial position to prevent collision damage.

[0043] In use, the operator clamps the two sides of the packing bag inside the movable magnetic clamp 103a and the fixed magnetic clamp 103b respectively, so that both packing straps are open and fixed under the sorting rack 102a, with the guide plate 102d aligned with the packing bag. When the ash falls, it enters the sorting trough 102b along the recycling hopper 101b. Larger ash is blocked by the diversion baffle 102c and sorted into the corresponding packing bag along the guide plate 102d. At the same time, smaller ash passes through the cavity under the diversion baffle 102c and is sorted into another packing bag along the guide plate 102d. As the ash falls into the packing bag, its weight gradually increases, causing the linkage chamber 104a to move downwards. The linkage chamber 104a drives the linkage rack 104b to move synchronously in the same direction. The linkage rack 104b drives the lifting rack 104c to rise through meshing. The lifting rack 104c drives the iron core 104e to rise synchronously. The iron core 104e enters the electromagnetic coil 104f. According to the principle of magnetism generating electricity, the iron core 104e cuts the magnetic field lines inside the electromagnetic coil 104f, energizing the motor. The motor drives the lead screw 104g to start rotating. The lead screw 104g drives the movable magnetic clamp 103a to move towards the fixed magnetic clamp 103b. When the movable magnetic clamp 103a moves to be in contact with the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, the movable magnetic clamp 103a and the fixed magnetic clamp 103b are attracted to each other by the magnetic plates on their inner sides. At this time, the movable magnetic clamp 103a is blocked by the fixed magnetic clamp 103b and stops moving. 04g continues to rotate, driving the lead screw 104g to move outward through the thread, causing the lead screw 104g to disengage from the moving magnetic clamp 103a through the thread. At this time, the lead screw 104g drives the moving groove 104i to move in the opposite direction through the connecting plate 104h. The moving groove 104i drives the inclined block 104j to move inward synchronously, pushing the inclined block 104j to squeeze the sealing machine 201c. The sealing machine 201c drives the synchronous wheel 201b to rotate within a small range through the synchronous belt 201a. When the lead screw 104g disengages from the moving magnetic clamp 103a, the synchronous wheel 201b engages with the lead screw 104g. The lead screw 104g drives the synchronous wheel 201b to rotate synchronously, and the synchronous wheel 201b drives the synchronous belt 201a to rotate synchronously in the same direction. 201a drives the sealing machine 201c to move synchronously and in the same direction. The sealing machine 201c simultaneously sews and seals the packaging bag. When the sealing machine 201c finishes sealing and moves to the other end of the packaging bag, it squeezes the push rod, causing the cutting blade 103c to be pushed out from the bottom of the fixed magnetic clamp 103b. This cuts the area between the sealed part of the packaging bag and the clamping part between the moving magnetic clamp 103a and the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, so that the packaging bag falls completely on the top of the conveyor plate 202a. The conveyor plate 202a is then pushed to the bottom slope of the linkage bin 104a, causing the conveyor plate 202a to tilt. The packaged ash slag slides out of the combined bin along the transport port 101c and is transported to the designated position by the transport conveyor belt set on the outside, completing the sorting, packaging, and transportation of the ash slag.

[0044] When the ash is packaged and transported out of the recycling bin 101a, the pressure on the conveyor plate 202a disappears, and the return spring 202b returns from the compressed state to the normal state, causing the conveyor plate 202a to rise back to its initial position. Simultaneously, the pressure on the linkage bin 104a is released, and the linkage bin 104a rises back to its initial position. The linkage bin 104a drives the linkage rack 104b to rise synchronously. The linkage rack 104b, through meshing, drives the transmission gear 104d to rotate in the opposite direction. The transmission gear 104d, through meshing, drives the lifting rack 104c to descend. The lifting rack 104c drives the iron core 104e to descend synchronously. The iron core 104e gradually descends from... The electromagnetic coil 104f is removed, and the cutting of the magnetic field inside the electromagnetic coil 104f stops. Since the iron core 104e falls from the electromagnetic coil 104f, it cuts the electromagnetic field in the opposite direction. According to Lenz's law, the induced current generated by the magnetoelectricity at this time is in the opposite direction to the induced current generated when the iron core 104e rises. Therefore, the motor drives the lead screw 104g to rotate in the opposite direction. The lead screw 104g drives the synchronous pulley 201b to rotate synchronously in the same direction. The synchronous pulley 201b drives the synchronous belt 201a to rotate synchronously in the same direction. The synchronous belt 201a drives the sealing machine 201c to move back to its initial position in the opposite direction. When the sealing machine 201c leaves, the cutting blade 1 is released. The pushing force of 03c causes the cutting blade 103c to retract. When the sealing machine 201c approaches the initial position, it squeezes and pushes the inclined block 104j, which in turn moves the moving groove 104i back to the initial position. The moving groove 104i, through the connecting plate 104h, drives the lead screw 104g to move in the opposite direction back to the initial position, causing the lead screw 104g to disengage from the synchronous pulley 201b. At this point, the sealing machine 201c returns to the initial position and cannot move further, causing the synchronous belt 201a and the synchronous pulley 201b to pause simultaneously, facilitating the disengagement of the lead screw 104g. When the lead screw 104g disengages from the synchronous pulley 201b, the lead screw 104g... The threaded connection between the screw 104g and the inner thread of the movable magnetic clamp 103a is re-established, causing the screw 104g to continue rotating while moving the movable magnetic clamp 103a away from the fixed magnetic clamp 103b. At this time, the harvester retracts, the movable magnetic clamp 103a separates from the fixed magnetic clamp 103b, and the cut scraps of the baling bag fall into the linkage chamber 104a. The movable magnetic clamp 103a moves back to its initial position, and the iron core 104e completely detaches from the electromagnetic coil 104f, ending the cutting of the magnetic field inside the electromagnetic coil 104f. The screw 104g stops rotating, and the workers can install the next baling bag, waiting for the next batch of ash to fall in.

[0045] In summary, this invention can sort ash residue by size according to recycling needs through the sorting trough 102b, and automatically seal the ash residue when the bag is full. After sealing, it can be directly transported to the conveyor belt, saving the manual process in the traditional packaging process, improving the efficiency of ash residue recycling, packaging and transportation. The purely mechanical structure is not affected by power supply, and the constant clamping and limiting of the bag during the packaging process can also reduce the probability of damage to the machinery and the bag. Controlling the packaging process according to the weight of the ash residue can also reduce the weight error between each bag of ash residue.

[0046] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (such as variations in installation arrangement, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete elements may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "support plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure performing the function described herein, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments but extends to a variety of modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0047] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments may be omitted.

[0048] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine task in design, manufacturing, and production without requiring extensive experimentation.

[0049] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for recycling and transporting ash and slag, characterized in that: include, The recycling unit (100) includes a recycling component (101), a sorting component (102) disposed inside the recycling component (101), a clamping component (103) disposed below the sorting component (102), and a linkage component (104) disposed on one side of the clamping component (103). The packaging unit (200) includes a sealing assembly (201) disposed on one side of the clamping assembly (103) and a transport assembly (202) disposed inside the linkage assembly (104).

2. The ash and slag recycling and transportation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling assembly (101) includes a recycling box (101a) disposed below the slag outlet, a recycling hopper (101b) disposed above the recycling box (101a), and a transport port (101c) disposed on one side of the recycling box (101a).

3. The ash and slag recycling and transportation device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The sorting assembly (102) includes a sorting rack (102a) disposed inside the recycling bin (101a), a sorting trough (102b) disposed on the upper side of the sorting rack (102a), a diversion baffle (102c) disposed on the upper side of the sorting trough (102b), and a guide plate (102d) fixedly connected to the sorting trough (102b).

4. The ash and slag recycling and transportation device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (103) includes a movable magnetic clamp (103a) disposed on the lower side of the sorting rack (102a), a fixed magnetic clamp (103b) disposed on one side of the movable magnetic clamp (103a), and a cutting blade (103c) disposed at the bottom of the fixed magnetic clamp (103b).

5. The ash and slag recycling and transportation device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (104) includes a linkage chamber (104a) disposed on the lower side of the movable magnetic clamp (103a), a linkage rack (104b) disposed on one side of the linkage chamber (104a), a lifting rack (104c) disposed on one side of the linkage rack (104b), a transmission gear (104d) meshing with both the linkage rack (104b) and the lifting rack (104c), an iron core (104e) fixedly connected to the lifting rack (104c), an electromagnetic coil (104f) disposed on the upper side of the iron core (104e), a lead screw (104g) disposed inside the movable magnetic clamp (103a), a connecting plate (104h) disposed on one side of the lead screw (104g), a moving groove (104i) hinged to the connecting plate (104h), and a pushing inclined block (104j) fixedly connected to the moving groove (104i). The lead screw (104g) is controlled to rotate by a motor, and the electromagnetic coil (104f) forms a closed circuit with the motor.

6. The ash and slag recycling and transportation device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (201) includes a timing belt (201a) disposed inside the sorting rack (102a), a timing pulley (201b) disposed inside the timing belt (201a), and a sealing machine (201c) disposed outside the timing belt (201a).

7. The ash and slag recycling and transportation device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The transport component (202) includes a conveyor plate (202a) disposed inside the linkage compartment (104a) and a return spring (202b) disposed at the bottom of the conveyor plate (202a).

8. The ash and slag recycling and transportation device as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The recycling bin (101a) and the transport port (101c) are provided with a door and a door lock on the opposite side of each other.

9. The ash and slag recycling and transportation device as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The iron core (104e) passes through the electromagnetic coil (104f). According to the principle of magnetism generating electricity, the iron core (104e) cuts the magnetic field lines inside the electromagnetic coil (104f) to energize the motor and drive the lead screw (104g) to rotate in the forward direction. When the iron core (104e) moves in the reverse direction, the direction of its cutting of the magnetic field lines is also reversed. According to Lenz's law, the current direction is synchronously reversed at this time, the motor reverses, and drives the lead screw (104g) to reverse, so that the moving magnetic clamp (103a) and the fixed magnetic clamp (103b) are moved away from each other.

10. The ash and slag recycling and transportation device as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The outer side of the synchronous pulley (201b) meshes with the inner side of the synchronous belt (201a) through a rack, and the synchronous pulley (201b) limits the synchronous belt (201a) so that the two always rotate synchronously.

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