The application belongs to the technical field of external diagnostic devices, and particularly relates to a
memristor for detecting
preeclampsia and a preparation method. The
memristor comprises, from bottom to top, a bottom
electrode layer, a functional layer and a top
electrode layer along the thickness direction, the functional layer is a
hafnium oxide film and a
bismuth ferrite film, the
hafnium oxide film and the
bismuth ferrite film form a
heterojunction structure, the bottom
electrode layer is a conductive glass layer, and the top electrode layer is a conductive electrode layer. The application forms the functional layer with a
heterojunction structure based on BiFeO3 / HfO2, promotes the migration of
oxygen ions and the formation of conductive filaments, has excellent
memristor characteristics and stable resistance switching behavior, can specifically respond to the abundant
active oxygen in the serum of
preeclampsia, changes the conductive path and the resistance switching behavior of the memristor by changing the
oxygen vacancy dynamics and the oxidation-reduction characteristics in BiFeO3 / HfO2, realizes
rapid detection of
preeclampsia, and has excellent stability and reliability.