An exposed post-wire distribution type electric welding pipe fitting comprises a pipe body, electric heating wires arranged on the inner wall of the pipe body as well as observation holes and terminals which are exposed out of the pipe body and located at two ends of the pipe body, binding posts are arranged in the terminals and connected with the electric heating wires, non-closed wire embeddinggrooves are axially formed in the pipe body, and the electric heating wires are clamped in the wire embedding grooves. The pipe fitting is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 90-120 parts of a PE100 grade raw material, 30-45 parts of PE high-pressure reclaimed material, 2-4 parts of an antioxidant, 1.5-3 parts of a dispersant, 5-10 parts of mullite powder, 3-10 parts of glass beads, 10-25 parts of EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene monomer) rubber, 10-15 parts of modified diatomite, 20-35 parts of a heat stabilizer, 20-30 parts of a heat-resistant modifier, 0.5-1.5 parts ofEVA wax, 4-6 parts of dicumyl peroxide, 0.02-0.2 parts of a crosslinking agent TAIC, 2-3 parts of full-vulcanized superfine powder nitrile rubber, 0.5-1.5 parts of full-vulcanized superfine powder natural rubber, 5-10 parts of a halogen-free flame retardant and 1-5 parts of a colorant.