32results about How to "Thick rhizome" patented technology

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method of broccoli. The planting method comprises the following steps of (1) treating seeds; (2) preparing a seedling culturing substrate; (3) sowing the seeds; (4) performing seedling hardening treatment; (5) performing seedling field planting; and (6) performing management after field planting. According to the planting method disclosed by the invention, factors including managing seed quality, seedling quality, seedling hardening manner, fertilizer and water after field management in the planting process of the broccoli, are reasonably collocated and optimized, and under the comprehensive action of the steps, the yield per mu of the broccoli is increased by 30% or above, the whole planting benefits are increased by 40% or above, the quality and the nutrient value of the planted broccoli are well perfected, the content of flavonoids in the broccoli is increased by 40-45%, the content of Ca and Mg Elements is increased by 50-55%, and the time to market of the broccoli is advanced by about 8 days, so that the market competitiveness is further improved.

The invention discloses a pepper seed seedling raising method, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps: (1) seed selection; (2) seed soaking; (3) seedbed making; (4) sowing; (5) seedbed management; (6) seedling transplanting. The seedling raising method has the advantages that temperature and illumination time of pepper budding are strictly controlled during seedling raising of pepper seeds, the seedlings are provided with nutrients in time, and grown pepper seedlings are thick, and have strong vitality and high survival rate; a series of standard procedures are included from seed selection to seedling stage management, and the method is simple and easy to operate and suitable for large-scale promotion.

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses a seeding and seedling culture method of strawberry. The seeding and seedling culture method comprises the following steps of seed soaking, seed softening, seed germination accelerating, seeding, and postemergence management. The seeding and seedling culture method has the advantages that the germinating rate of strawberry seed is 89%, the germinating time is shortened to 5 to 6 days, the planting efficiency is improved, and the economic income is increased by 12.4%; after the strawberry seed is soaked by a dietary alkali solution, the pH (potential of hydrogen) value is increased, the seed coat is softened, the germ activity is improved, and the seed germinating is accelerated; after enzymolysis by composite enzyme, the structure of the seed coat is primarily destroyed, the water and nutrients are accelerated to enter, and the germinating is accelerated; the most suitable germinating condition is maintained during germination acceleration, a germination accelerating agent is sprayed to maintain humidity, the bacteria inhibiting and insect killing functions are realized, the nutrients are provided, and the strawberry seed is promoted to quickly germinate; after germinating, the light radiation duration is extended, the low-temperature regulation and control is performed, the root and stem of strawberry seedling are thick, the resistance property and environment adaptability are improved, and the transplanting survival rate is increased to 97%.

The invention discloses a rice, lotus, fish and shrimp polyculturing method. The rice, lotus, fish and shrimp polyculturing method comprises the following steps of (1) base fertilizer application, (2) lotus planting, (3) rice planting and shrimp stocking, (4) fish stocking, (5) bait feeding and (6) topdressing. The rice, lotus, fish and shrimp polyculturing method makes full use of the growth requirement required by lotus, fish and shrimp; shrimp can loosen soil during crawling and fish is prone to moving in mud to search for food, so that during polyculturing, the shrimp and the fish can help form viscous and loosened soil and mud, which are suitable for growth of the lotus; meanwhile, the lotus can transmit air via pores in lotus root to meet the requirements on respiration during growth and supplement sufficient oxygen content for the fish and the shrimp; fish and shrimp culturing and lotus growth supplement each other; by matching with acid fertilizer in soil, which is rich in organic matters, the lotus can be stout and strong in rhizome, thick in flesh, strong in shape and high in quality; by planting floating rice inside a lotus pond, the lotus pond can be made full use of.

The invention relates to a high-yield planting method of panax notoginseng. The method comprises the following steps: A, a shading and rainproof shed is built; B, cultivation containers are prepared; C, seeds are selected; D, sowing is carried out; E, seedling stage management is carried out; F, transplanting is carried out; G, transplanting management is carried out, wherein the transplanting management step comprises weeding, watering, fertilizing, and pest and disease control; and H, harvesting is carried out. The method has the following advantages: with the shading and rainproof shed, humidity, ventilation and illumination degree in the shed can be effectively controlled, such that panax notoginseng resistance to the nature can be improved, and panax notoginseng is not prone to pests and diseases; the panax notoginseng is planted with cultivation containers, such that panax notoginseng disease cross-infection is avoided, the use of pesticide is reduced, and panax notoginseng medicinal value is improved; with the use of the cultivation containers, substrate replacement is convenient, and a problem of panax notoginseng continuous cropping difficulty is avoided; panax notoginseng is planted with the cultivation containers, such that the temperature is higher by 1-2 DEG C than that of ground planting, and panax notoginseng growth period is shortened; the planting substrate is loose and breathable, and can retain water, such that panax notoginseng seed root system well development is ensured; during a transplanting process, with a special water and fertilizer spraying method, panax notoginseng healthy growth is promoted, and panax notoginseng rhizomes are thick and solid.

The present invention discloses a method for cultivating river crabs in a lotus root pool. The method comprises the following steps of: applying a base fertilizer, planting lotus roots, releasing crabs, feeding baits and carrying out topdressing. According to the method disclosed by the prevent invention, a growth environment needed by the lotus roots and the river crabs is sufficiently utilized; when the river crabs creep, soil can be loosened, so that sticky and properly tight soil can be formed in a poly-culture process, and the growth of the lotus roots is adapted; meanwhile, the lotus roots need to breathe air to grow, and the air is transmitted through holes in the lotus roots, so that the enough oxygen amount can be supplemented to the river crabs and the requirements are met; and the culture of the river crabs and the growth of the lotus roots are complementary, and an acidic fertilizer with abundant organic matters is applied into the soil, so that roots and stalks of the lotus roots are strong, lotus root pulp is thick, the shapes of the lotus roots are thick and strong and the quality of the lotus roots is high.

The invention discloses a method for culturing Macrobrachium rosenbergii in a lotus root pond. The method comprises the steps of basal dressing, lotus root planting, Macrobrachium rosenbergii putting, bait feeding and topdressing. According to the method, the growing environment needed by lotus roots and the Macrobrachium rosenbergii is fully utilized, the lotus roots and the Macrobrachium rosenbergii both adapt to a weak acidic growing environment, and therefore the lotus roots and the Macrobrachium rosenbergii supplement each other in the mixed culture process; meanwhile, the Macrobrachium rosenbergii group can help form mud with appropriate tightness to adapt to growing of the lotus roots; meanwhile, the lotus roots need to breathe air to grow, the air is transmitted through holes in the lotus roots, and therefore the requirements are met while enough oxygen content is supplemented to the Macrobrachium rosenbergii group, acidic fertilizer rich in organic matter is applied in the mud, therefore, the rhizomes of the lotus roots are fat and fleshy, the lotus root flesh is thick and solid, the lotus root shape is thick, and the quality is high; the Macrobrachium rosenbergii is caught on the middle third of October, the shells are thin, the bodies are fat, the flesh quality is fresh and tender, the taste is delicious, the nutrition is rich, and 100 g of the Macrobrachium rosenbergii flesh contains 35.4 g of protein and 0.6 g of fat.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural sciences and technologies and particularly relates to a method for raising salt-tolerant tomato plants. The method for raising the salt-tolerant tomato plants comprises the steps: (1) picking full-seed seeds, cleaning the seeds, then, soaking the cleaned seeds with an aqueous solution of copper sulfate, and carrying out culturing in a sterile environment, so as to obtain sterile seedlings; (2) culturing hypocotyl of the sterile seedlings, so as to obtain calluses; (3) carrying out subculturing once every 20 days, transferring the calluses subjected to twice subculturing into a salt stress culture medium, carrying out subculturing for 3-6 times, then, inoculating survival calluses to a 1 / 2MS culture medium, and carrying out culturing so as to obtain re-grown seedlings; and (4) transplanting the re-grown seedlings to a solid culture medium, and selecting plants growing well as salt-tolerant plants. According to the method, the raised tomato plant variety is high in salt tolerance, rhizomes of the plants are thick and big, the yield of tomatoes is increased, the later-period management is convenient, the cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is increased.

The invention discloses a soilless culture method for narcissuses and relates to the technical field of plant culture. According to the soilless culture method for the narcissuses, a substrate is used, wherein the substrate is prepared from 10-18 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of rice hulls, 5-15 parts of algae, 8-25 parts of bagasse, 15-20 parts of cottonseed cakes, 20-40 parts of crop straw, 15-25 parts of kieselguhr, 10-20 parts of vinasse and 2-5 parts of modified hydrosol; the substrate is used for preparing a soilless culture substrate, then urea is added, a mixture of the soilless culture substrate and the urea is transferred into a substrate tray, narcissus seedlings are transplanted into the substrate tray, temperature and illumination are controlled, watering is conducted one or two times every day, and after three or four euphyllas grow out of the seedlings, transplanting can be conducted. Through the method, cost is low, environment friendliness is achieved, the substrate is good in air permeability and water retention, and the cultured narcissuses have a good growing trend.

The invention relates to a special water-soluble fertilizer for seedlings, which contains major elements, secondary and minor elements, fulvic acid, rootone, Toosendanin, synergistic phosphorus, surfactant and water, wherein the major elements are metered by N, P2O5 and K2O; the secondary and minor elements are Mg, Fe and Zn; the N, P2O5 and K2O are supplied by urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium nitrate; and the Mg, Fe and Zn are supplied by magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and zinc sulfate. The special water-soluble fertilizer for seedlings comprises the major elements, secondary elements, minor elements and beneficial elements required by seedling growth, and can enhance the seedling transplanting survival percent and the leaf chlorophyll content. The special water-soluble fertilizer for seedlings can promote the development of the root system, enhance the quantity and weight of the root system, increase the seedling weight and reduce the pest incidence rate.

The invention relates to a pumpkin planting method. The planting method comprises the steps of land selection and preparation, seed selection and processing, planting, field management and harvesting.According to the pumpkin planting method, pumpkin seeds are firstly soaked with salt water, and the survival rate of planted pumpkins can be improved; the pumpkin seeds are soaked with a monopotassium phosphate solution, pumpkin seed rooting can be promoted, pumpkin rhizomes can be thick and strong, the yield is high, pumpkins are harvested in sunny weather, the guarantee period of the pumpkins can be prolonged, and the quality of the pumpkins can be ensured.

The invention discloses a flat placing, film and soil covering and side outcrop cultivation method for codonopsis pilosula, comprises the following steps: carrying out field planting after soil preparation, fertilization and soil treatment, pulling two parallel pull lines at the edges of the two sides of a cultivation row plot in the cultivation row direction, leveling the soil between the two pull lines, flatly placing codonopsis pilosula cultivation seedlings on the ground surface within the two pull lines, enabling the seedling heads to face the same side, aligning the seedling heads with the pulling lines on the sides, making seedling bodies perpendicular to the pulling lines, spreading toxic soil into the two pulling lines after the seedlings are well placed, covering the well-placed cultivation seedlings with ground surface fertile soil outside the pulling lines, exposing the seedling heads during soil covering, then performing film covering, exposing the seedling heads out of the edge of a mulching film by 0.5-1 cm during film covering, sealing the periphery of the mulching film with soil, and covering the seedling heads exposed out of the mulching film with soil with the thickness of 2 cm; transplanting line by line; and performing field management after transplanting. By means of the flat placing, film and soil covering and side outcrop cultivation method for codonopsis pilosula, when the codonopsis pilosula is planted, the survival rate of seedlings is high, diseases and insect pests are few, the yield of codonopsis pilosula can be greatly increased, and the codonopsis pilosula is good in quality, thick in rhizome, high in medicinal value and remarkable in economic benefit.

The invention provides a seeding method and a cultivation method of bletilla striata, and belongs to the technical field of planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The seeding method of the bletilla striata includes: selecting root nodules of 20-40 bletilla striata, adding cooled boiled water in the root nodules after being smashed so as to obtain a bacteria solution; selecting 250-500g of humus soil and 25-50g of plant ash, mixing the humus soil and the plant ash uniformly to obtain mixed soil after drying; mixing and stirring the bacteria solution and the mixed soil uniformly to obtain a bactericide; then, cultivating bletilla striata tubers for breeding after mixing the bletilla striata tubers with the bactericide. Additionally, the cultivation method of the bletilla striata includes the above seeding method of the bletilla striata. The bletilla striata planted by adopting the above cultivation method is 95%-99% in transplanting survival rate and high in plant growth rate, and can be harvested 2 years after being planted. The harvested bletilla striata is large in size and good in quality, has fleshy rootstock, presents a normal color, and does not have a worm channel or rotted root, and rate of superior products of the bletilla striata can reach 90-97%, and furthermore compared with a conventional method of the bletilla striata, the yield per mu is improved by 40-60%.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer application of agricultural crops, and particularly relates to a special spraying agent for herba desmodii styracifolii. The special sprayingagent for the herba desmodii styracifolii comprises a component A and a component B, the component A and the component B are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: 1, then the mixture is added inwater of which the total weight is 200-300 times the weight of the mixture, and the mixture and the water are blended to obtain the special spraying agent for the herba desmodii styracifolii; the component A is mainly obtained by fermenting raw materials such as coffee grounds, rice brans, vinasse and zymophyte, and then adding lemon and orange enzymes, a veratrum nigrum extracting solution and the like, the component A contains abundant organic nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and contains a large number of substances such as micromolecular amino acid, polysaccharide, vitamin, mineral nutrient element and beneficial bacteria, the component A is blended with substances such as bone meal, sweet tea and microelements in the component B, and thus, the special spraying agent for the herba desmodii styracifolii has complete nutrition, is rich in various nutrients and microelements, can rapidly supplement nutrients required for the herba desmodii styracifolii, and is good in fertilizer efficiency and long-lasting, and the yield and quality of the herba desmodii styracifolii can be improved effectively.

The invention relates to a plant growth inhibitor for a stereoscopic green wall. The plant growth inhibitor is a mixed drug preparation containing lodging resistant and plant strengthening drugs, and a nutrient element solution, a lodging resistant drug and a chlormequat drug are contained. By the adoption of the plant growth inhibitor for the stereoscopic green wall, the growth of plants in the stereoscopic green wall can be inhibited, the plants are prevented from excessive growth, the trimming and maintenance costs are reduced, nutrient elements needed by the plants can be further provided, and the good growth conditions of the plants are ensured.

The invention discloses a lotus and fish and shrimp mixing breeding method. The lotus and fish and shrimp mixing breeding method includes the following steps: (1) applying a basic fertilizer; (2) planting lotus; (3) putting shrimps; (4) putting fishes; (5) throwing baits; and (6) performing topdressing. The beneficial effects of the invention are that the desired growth environment of the lotus, fishes and shrimps is utilized fully, and the shrimps can loosen soil while crawling, the fishes like to push mud to find foot so as to form viscous soil and sludge having the suitable looseness which can adapt to growth of the lotus; growth of the lotus needs air, air can be transmitted in holes of the lotus, and enough oxygen is supplied to the fishes and the shrimps; fish and shrimp breeding and lotus growth supplement each other, an organic matter-rich acidic fertilizer in the soil can make lotus roots fat, make pulp of the lotus roots thick, and make lotus the roots strong; and the lotus roots are high in quality.

The invention discloses a mixed culture method for lotus roots and red carps. The method comprises the steps of basal dressing, lotus root planting, red carp putting, bait feeding and topdressing. According to the mixed culture method, the growing environment needed by the lotus roots and the red carps is fully utilized, the red carps like digging mud and looking for food, therefore, the carps can help form viscous mud with appropriate tightness to adapt to growing of the lotus roots; meanwhile, the lotus roots need to breathe air to grow, the air is transmitted through holes in the lotus roots, and therefore the requirements are met while enough oxygen content is supplemented to the carp group; culturing of the carp group and growing of the lotus roots supplement each other, acidic fertilizer rich in organic matter is applied in the mud, therefore, the rhizomes of the lotus roots are fat and fleshy, the lotus root flesh is thick and solid, the lotus root shape is thick, and the quality is high.

The invention discloses a rapid propagation method for mutation breeding of typhonium giganteum. The rapid propagation method comprises obtaining of sterile typhonium giganteum seeds, polyploidy induction, proliferation of cluster buds, root induction and the like. The rapid propagation method is combined with a tissue culture method for mutation breeding research on the typhonium giganteum so as to obtain a novel variety of the typhonium giganteum with large and thick leaves, thick and strong rhizomes and high unitization rate of officinal parts.

The invention discloses fertilizer conservation nutrient soil prepared by biogas residues. The nutrient soil comprises the following components: 6-15 parts of biogas residues after air-dried crushing,2-5 parts of sawdust, 20-50 parts of soil, 3-9 parts of bone meal, and 5-20 parts of a water retaining agent. The fertilizer conservation nutrient soil has the following advantages: the nutritional value of the biogas residues is fully utilized, the fertilizer conservation nutrient soil prepared by adding the bone meal, sawdust and other organic materials into the biogas residues can fully meet plant growth requirements, and so plants cultivated by the nutrient soil are excellent in growth, thick in roots and high in germination rate of vegetables and fruits; and the fertilizer conservation and water retention capacity of the nutrient soil are improved by adding the water retaining agent, thereby realizing the comprehensive utilization and resource utilization of the biogas residues.

The invention provides a large-scale seedling cultivation method using Arisaema heterophyllum seeds. The technical scheme includes: determining a nursery garden land selection demand for direct seeding of the Arisaema heterophyllum seeds; determining the sowing time; processing the seeds; establishing a shed and beds; sowing the seeds; performing management before seedling emergence; performing early stage management after seedling emergence; performing middle-later stage management after seedling emergence; and performing transplanting. The acquired seedlings are strong and healthy; leaves ofthe seedlings are deep green; root systems of the seedlings are many, thick, and white; rootstocks are thick and strong, and the diameter of the rootstocks is above 0.4 cm; and the seedlings grow vigorously. The density of the seedlings is large, the yield of the seedlings is high in unit area, and the benefits are significant. Two scientific nutriment formulations are used, a reasonable nutriment proportion is provided for various growth stages of the seedlings, and various nutriment elements required by seedling growth can be ensured.

The invention discloses a method for culturing Macrobrachium rosenbergii in a lotus root pond. The method comprises the steps of basal dressing, lotus root planting, Macrobrachium rosenbergii putting, bait feeding and topdressing. According to the method, the growing environment needed by lotus roots and the Macrobrachium rosenbergii is fully utilized, the lotus roots and the Macrobrachium rosenbergii both adapt to a weak acidic growing environment, and therefore the lotus roots and the Macrobrachium rosenbergii supplement each other in the mixed culture process; meanwhile, the Macrobrachium rosenbergii group can help form mud with appropriate tightness to adapt to growing of the lotus roots; meanwhile, the lotus roots need to breathe air to grow, the air is transmitted through holes in the lotus roots, and therefore the requirements are met while enough oxygen content is supplemented to the Macrobrachium rosenbergii group, acidic fertilizer rich in organic matter is applied in the mud, therefore, the rhizomes of the lotus roots are fat and fleshy, the lotus root flesh is thick and solid, the lotus root shape is thick, and the quality is high; the Macrobrachium rosenbergii is caught on the middle third of October, the shells are thin, the bodies are fat, the flesh quality is fresh and tender, the taste is delicious, the nutrition is rich, and 100 g of the Macrobrachium rosenbergii flesh contains 35.4 g of protein and 0.6 g of fat.

The invention provides a scutellaria baicalensis planting method and a product thereof. The planting method comprises the following steps: preparation before sowing: sieving, finely selecting seeds, and winding the seeds and fixing plants; sowing: deeply ploughing soil, then fertilizing, carrying out rotary tillage, carrying out secondary rotary tillage every other day, then ridging, digging a sowing ditch on each ridge, sequentially sowing, putting a drip irrigation tape, covering soil, spraying a herbicide, and finally covering a film; performing earlier-stage treatment: after film mulching is completed, watering, observing the ground temperature, when the ground temperature continuously exceeds 37-40 DEG C for 3-4 days, puncturing a mulching film for ventilation, and when the environment temperature is stabilized at 17-20 DEG C or above, uncovering the mulching film; and growing: growing the scutellaria baicalensis, and digging after the scutellaria baicalensis is mature. According to the planting method, the yield of scutellaria baicalensis can be remarkably increased, the uniformity, consistency and stability of medicinal materials are improved, the planting age limit is shortened, the effective utilization rate of land in unit time is increased, and scutellaria baicalensis planting is promoted.

The invention discloses a production method of spicy lotus root slices. The specific production method comprises the steps as follows: lotus roots and carrots are peeled, slicing and cleaning are performed, and then, draining is performed for 20 min; the drained lotus root slices and carrot slices are put in a clean container, 25 g of refined salt and 30 g of rice vinegar are added, full stirringis performed, and pickling is carried out for 2 h; hot pepper and garlic are cut into small rings, and fresh ginger is chopped; the pickled lotus root slices and carrots are fished out and washed by cold water for 1 min, and draining is conducted for 30 min; the drained lotus root slices and carrots are placed in a vegetable pickling box, the cut hot pepper, garlic, fresh ginger, Chinese prickly ash, star anise and fennel are added, the rest baijiu, white sugar, refined salt and rice vinegar are blended uniformly into juice, and the juice is added to the vegetable pickling box; the raw materials in the vegetable pickling box are fully stirred for 5 min, the vegetable pickling box is covered with a sealing box, the raw materials are placed in a shade place to be pickled for 1 day, sesame oil is added after pickling, the materials are stirred, and the spicy lotus root slices can be eaten. The spicy lotus root slices can be packaged by a vacuum bag and carried out conveniently.

The invention discloses a dendrobium candidum culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The culture medium comprises Huabao No.1 with the concentration in a culture medium solution is 3-4g / L; organic elements such as citric acid, inositol and vitamin B1, wherein the concentration of organic element in the culture medium solution is 15-200mg / L; a compound such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate, with the concentration in the culture medium solution being 50-300mg / L; and additives such as peptone, potatoes and bananas, wherein the concentration of each material in the culture medium solution is 0.5-100g / L. The culture medium disclosed by the invention is simple in composition, contains multiple nutrients, and simple and convenient to prepare, can well promote strong seedling and rooting growth of dendrobium candidum so that the stems grow thick and strong, the root systems are well developed, and further the quality of seedlings out of bottles are effectively improved.

The present invention relates to cotton grafting cultivation method by using sunflower as stock. The invented method can greatly raise cotton yield and can increase resistance of cotton to diseases, pests and natural calamity. Said method includes the following steps: cultivating sunflower seedling, germinating cotton seed, using sunflower as stock, notching sunflower stem, placing the germinative cotton seed into the notch of sunflower stem, binding the notch position, cutting off top of sunflower to form cotton seedling with sunflower root and stem, then transplanting the cotton seedling into field and making field management.

The invention relates to a starter for kitchen waste. The starter for kitchen waste consists of 4-6 parts of tomato, 4-6 parts of ginger, 4-6 parts of chrysanthemum, 4-6 parts of lemon, and 4-6 parts of orange peel. Made from 45-55 parts of soybean water and 0.5-1.5 parts of a probiotic preparation. Beneficial effects of the present invention: the kitchen waste starter of the present invention contains rich and highly active probiotics, which can effectively and quickly decompose kitchen waste, such as decomposing lignin and cellulose that we cannot directly use into monosaccharides; It is used for planting in farmland; it can also be filtered to flush the supernatant with the toilet to deodorize, or to degrease and decontaminate the kitchen.

The invention researches a rapid propagation method of polyploidy mutation of cissampelos pareira. The method comprises steps as follows: obtaining of sterile pollen of the cissampelos pareira, induction of calluses, differentiation of the calluses, rooting induction and the like. A large number of polyploidy seedlings of the cissampelos pareira can be obtained rapidly with the method, and the method has the characteristics of high propagation rate, high purposefulness, simplicity in operation, low cost and the like.