The invention provides a solar thermal power generation device based on double pulsating heat pipes. The device comprises a
solar heat collector (1), a
phase change thermal storage cavity (2), a high-temperature section pulsating
heat pipe (3), a low-temperature section pulsating
heat pipe (4) and a thermal power generation piece (5). The
phase change thermal storage cavity (2) is filled with a
phase change thermal
storage material. An
evaporation end of the high-temperature section pulsating
heat pipe (3) extends into the phase change thermal
storage material, and a condensation end of the high-temperature section pulsating heat
pipe (3) is embedded in a channel of a high-temperature heat-conducting plate. An
evaporation end of the low-temperature section pulsating heat
pipe (4) extends into a channel of a low-temperature heat-conducting plate, and a condensation end of the low-temperature section pulsating heat
pipe (4) is placed in an external environment. The thermal power generation piece (5) is placed between the low-temperature heat-conducting plate and the high-temperature heat-conducting plate. The double pulsating heat pipes are used, a high-
temperature difference betweentwo sides of the thermal power generation piece all the time can be ensured, the thermal response is fast, the
heat transfer efficiency is high, the phase change thermal
storage material is used to store the
heat energy absorbed by the
solar heat collector, and problems of uneven temperature distribution and a small contact area in heat export are avoided while heat is stored.