A method for improving culture medium for balanced culture of shiitake mushrooms

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of shiitake mushroom cultivation, and is particularly a method for improving a culture medium for balanced cultivation of shiitake mushrooms. A partition is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of a cultivation box, and the partition divides the interior of the cultivation box into a plurality of compartments. A ventilation mechanism is provided on the side surface of the cultivation box, and a blocking mechanism is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box; wherein the partition includes a transverse partition assembly and a longitudinal partition, and the transverse partition assembly can be moved relative to the longitudinal partition, and the width of the transverse partition assembly can be adjusted to adjust the size of the compartment and the area covered by the partition; the method for improving a culture medium for balanced cultivation of shiitake mushrooms includes: obtaining the size of a target shiitake mushroom; obtaining a required target compartment area and a target covered area according to the size of the target shiitake mushroom; and adjusting the width of the transverse partition assembly to adjust the target compartment area and the target covered area. The present invention adjusts the effective compartment area by adjusting the shading area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for improving a culture medium for balanced cultivation of mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushroom is the second largest mushroom in the world and a long-renowned precious edible fungus. Shiitake mushroom is also a famous medicinal fungus. Medical scientists of all dynasties have written about the medicinal properties and functions of shiitake mushroom. Shiitake mushroom has thick and tender flesh, delicious taste, unique aroma, and rich nutrition. It is a food that can be used as medicine, and has high nutritional, medicinal and health value.

[0003] At present, most of the mushroom cultivation methods are to use mushroom bag cultivation. Mushroom bag cultivation refers to a technology in which wood chips, cotton shells, bran and other raw materials with a wide source of raw materials are mixed with other raw materials instead of basswood to cultivate mushrooms in the artificial cultivation of mushrooms. Bag cultivation technology has the advantages of a wide source of raw materials, a short production cycle, high yield and high returns. It is the main method of mushroom cultivation. However, most of the mushroom cultivation media on the market now allow mushrooms to grow in the same space, resulting in disordered growth, which is easy to cause nutrient snatching and reduce the quality of the output mushrooms. In order to solve the above problems, a culture medium improvement method for balanced cultivation of mushrooms is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a method for improving a culture medium for balanced cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, which solves the problem that most shiitake mushroom cultivation mediums allow shiitake mushrooms to grow in the same space, resulting in disordered growth, easily causing nutrient snatching, and reducing the quality of the output shiitake mushrooms.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for improving a culture medium for balanced cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, the culture medium comprising a cultivation box, a partition is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the cultivation box, the partition divides the interior of the cultivation box into a plurality of compartments, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the cultivation box, a box cover is arranged at one end of the rotating mechanism, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged at one end of the cultivation box, a ventilation mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the cultivation box, and a blocking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box; wherein the partition comprises a transverse partition assembly and a longitudinal partition, the transverse partition assembly can be moved relative to the longitudinal partition, and the width of the transverse partition assembly can be adjusted to adjust the size of the compartment and the area covered by the partition; the method for improving a culture medium for balanced cultivation of shiitake mushrooms comprises: obtaining the size of the target shiitake mushrooms; obtaining the required target compartment area and target covered area according to the size of the target shiitake mushrooms; adjusting the width of the transverse partition assembly to adjust the target compartment area and target covered area;

[0006] The horizontal partition assembly includes two horizontal plates and a flexible light-shielding cloth disposed between the two horizontal plates. Both sides of the light-shielding cloth are fixedly connected to the two horizontal plates respectively, and the light-shielding cloth can be unfolded or folded when the two horizontal plates are moved;

[0007] The horizontal partition assembly further includes a telescopic support rod, and both ends of the support rod are fixedly connected to the two horizontal plates respectively; the support rod has a locking structure so that the support rod has a movable state and a locked state. In the locked state, the support rod maintains its current length, and in the movable state, the length of the support rod is adjustable.

[0008] Optionally, the number of the light-shielding cloths is at least two, one of which is disposed on the top of the two horizontal plates, and the other is disposed on the bottom of the two horizontal plates.

[0009] Optionally, an observation window is provided on the surface of the box cover, the number of the observation windows is two, a sealing gasket is provided on the upper surface of the cultivation box, and the shape of the sealing gasket is "I"-shaped.

[0010] Optionally, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating frame, a first motor is provided on the side surface of the rotating frame, an output end of the first motor is connected to a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rotating shaft is connected to the box cover.

[0011] Optionally, the opening and closing mechanism includes a rotating groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove, and an opening and closing plate is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Optionally, a motor groove is provided on one side of the rotating groove, a second motor is provided on the inner wall of the motor groove, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor.

[0013] Optionally, the ventilation mechanism includes air vents, and a dust-proof filter screen is provided inside the air vents.

[0014] Optionally, the plugging mechanism includes a hydraulic pump, an output end of the hydraulic pump is connected to a hydraulic rod, and a plugging block is provided at one end of the hydraulic rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the incubation box is placed in a dimly lit incubation place, the second motor inside the motor slot can be used to drive the rotating shaft and drive the opening and closing plate to open, and then the prepared mushroom bag material can be placed inside the incubation box and below the partition, so that the bottom of the partition abuts against the top of the mushroom bag material, thereby achieving the light-shielding effect of the partition on the mushroom bag material below it; during the fruiting period, mushrooms require appropriate light and sufficient growth space to promote the formation of fruiting bodies, but because the partition blocks the top of the mushroom bag material, blocking the light and space, the mushrooms cannot fruit from the place blocked by the partition, so that the mushrooms can only fruit in the planned compartment, which makes it difficult for the mushrooms to grow. Shiitake mushrooms can absorb more sufficient nutrients to supply themselves, which can ensure the quality of shiitake mushrooms. In the present application, the size of the target shiitake mushrooms is first obtained; the required target compartment area and target covering area are obtained according to the size of the target shiitake mushrooms; the width of the transverse partition assembly is adjusted to adjust the target compartment area and target covering area. In this way, within a certain range, the effective culture medium area matched by each compartment can be determined by adjusting the shielding area, so that the shiitake mushrooms in the compartment can absorb enough nutrients and grow to a preset size with a high probability. In this way, the number of mushrooms and the quality of the shiitake mushrooms can achieve better compatibility, greatly improving the quality of the shiitake mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a second three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a third three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. incubator; 2. box cover; 3. observation window; 4. air vent; 5. blocking block; 6. rotating shaft; 7. rotating frame; 8. first motor; 9. supporting block; 10. partition; 11. sealing gasket; 12. hydraulic pump; 13. second motor; 14. motor slot; 15. opening and closing plate; 16. rotating shaft; 17. rotating slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for improving a culture medium for balanced cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, comprising a cultivation box 1, a support block 9 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box 1, the number of the support blocks 9 is four, a partition 10 is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, the partition 10 divides the interior of the cultivation box 1 into a plurality of equal-sized compartments, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the cultivation box 1, a box cover 2 is arranged at one end of the rotating mechanism, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged at one end of the cultivation box 1, a ventilation mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the cultivation box 1, and a blocking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box 1. Since the sterilization effect of ultraviolet rays in sunlight and the drying effect of infrared rays can directly or indirectly inhibit the growth of mycelium, during the growth of shiitake mushroom mycelium, excessive light is not required, and shade objects should be used to block sunlight to prevent direct sunlight. Mycelium can grow well under dim conditions, and strong light has an inhibitory effect on mycelium growth, so the cultivation box 1 can be placed in a dim cultivation place first to facilitate subsequent work.

[0024] In one aspect of this embodiment, when the cultivation box 1 is placed in a dark cultivation place, the second motor 13 inside the motor slot 14 can drive the rotating shaft 16 and drive the opening and closing plate 15 to open, and then the prepared mushroom bag material is placed inside the cultivation box 1 and below the partition 10. During the fruiting period, mushrooms need appropriate light and sufficient growth space to promote the formation of fruiting bodies, but because the partition 10 blocks the mushroom bag material, blocking the light and space, the mushrooms cannot fruit from the place blocked by the partition 10. The mushrooms can only fruit in the planned compartments, so that the mushrooms in the compartments can absorb the relatively sufficient nutrients in the surrounding area (including the area blocked by the partition) to supply themselves, so that the mushrooms have sufficient nutrition for growth. In the present application, the target size of shiitake mushrooms is first obtained; the required target compartment area and target covered area are obtained according to the size of the target shiitake mushrooms; the width of the transverse partition assembly is adjusted to adjust the target compartment area and target covered area. In this way, within a certain range, the effective culture medium area matched by each compartment can be determined by adjusting the shielding area, so that the shiitake mushrooms in the compartment can absorb enough nutrients and grow to a preset size with a high probability. In this way, the number of mushrooms and the quality of the shiitake mushrooms can achieve good compatibility, thereby greatly improving the quality of the shiitake mushrooms.

[0025] In some embodiments, the transverse partition assembly includes two transverse plates and a flexible shade cloth disposed between the two transverse plates. Both sides of the shade cloth are fixedly connected to the two transverse plates respectively, and the shade cloth can be unfolded or folded when the two transverse plates are moved.

[0026] Specifically, in this embodiment, a slide rail is provided on the longitudinal partition, and a sliding part is provided at the end of the transverse partition, and the sliding part is inserted into the slide rail, so that the transverse partition can move along the length direction of the longitudinal partition. The two transverse plates are arranged in parallel, and the two sides of the flexible shading cloth are respectively connected to the two transverse plates, so that the shading cloth covers the space between the two transverse plates, thereby achieving the purpose of shielding the bottom of the transverse partition assembly, wherein the flexible shading cloth is a black shading cloth. During the movement of the transverse plate, the shading cloth is squeezed, folded or stretched.

[0027] In some embodiments, in order to improve the shading effect of the transverse partition assembly, the number of the shading cloth is at least two, one of which is arranged on the top of the two transverse plates, and the other is arranged on the bottom of the two transverse plates. In this way, by setting the two shading cloths, the area below between the two transverse plates is better shaded.

[0028] In some embodiments, in order to improve the stability of the two transverse plates to maintain the current distance, the transverse partition assembly also includes a retractable support rod, and the two ends of the support rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two transverse plates; the support rod has a locking structure so that the support rod has an active state and a locked state, in which the support rod maintains the current length, and in the active state, the length of the support rod is adjustable. In this embodiment, the support rod includes multiple rod segments, and adjacent rod segments are sleeved. The locking structure can be a combination of a fastener and a fastening hole or a fastening groove (the fastener can be a screw, a bolt, etc., and a fastening hole or a fastening groove is provided on the rod segment. Through the cooperation of the fastener and the fastening hole or the fastening groove, the relative fixation of the two rod segments can be achieved), or it can be a combination of an elastic convex and a limiting hole or a limiting groove (the elastic convex is installed on the inner rod, and a limiting hole or a limiting groove is provided at a corresponding position on the outer rod segment. When the elastic convex moves to the position of the limiting hole or the limiting groove, the elastic convex will extend into the limiting hole or the limiting groove under the action of the elastic force to achieve the limit). In this way, the distance between two adjacent transverse plates can be reliably maintained by setting the support rods, thereby avoiding the influence of external environmental factors.

[0029] In one aspect of the present embodiment, since Lentinus edodes is an aerobic fungus, there must be sufficient oxygen from the start of spawning to the growth of the fruiting body. If the air is not circulated and the oxygen is insufficient, the breathing of the hyphae will be blocked, the hyphae will be easily aged, the fruiting body will be lacking in oxygen in the early stage, the differentiation of the fruiting body primordium will be inhibited, and long-legged mushrooms and deformed mushrooms will be easily formed. In the later stage, due to lack of oxygen, the cap will be poorly developed and easy to rot, and it will also easily cause contamination by miscellaneous bacteria and damage by pests and diseases. Therefore, special attention should be paid to ventilation during the cultivation process to keep the air fresh. In order to avoid air stagnation, the hydraulic pump 12 can be used to drive the hydraulic rod and drive the blocking block 5 to descend to a suitable position to expose the air vent 4, so that the air can circulate inside the incubator 1 through the air vent 4, and the dust filter provided inside the air vent 4 can prevent external pollution from entering the incubator 1.

[0030] In one aspect of this embodiment, after the mushrooms are grown, the mushrooms can be viewed through the observation window 3, and then the first motor 8 can be used to drive the rotating shaft and drive the box cover 2 to rotate, so that the cultivation box 1 is opened, making it convenient to pick the mushrooms.

[0031] The working principle and use process of the present invention: After the present invention is installed, the cultivation box 1 can be placed in a dim cultivation place first, and then the second motor 13 inside the motor slot 14 drives the rotating shaft 16 and drives the opening and closing plate 15 to open, and then the prepared mushroom bag material is placed inside the cultivation box 1 and below the partition 10, and then the hydraulic pump 12 is used to drive the hydraulic rod and drive the blocking block 5 to descend to a suitable position, exposing the air vents 4, and allowing air to circulate inside the cultivation box 1 through the air vents 4. After the mushrooms grow, the mushrooms can be viewed through the observation window 3, and then the first motor 8 can be used to drive the rotating shaft and drive the box cover 2 to rotate, so that the cultivation box 1 is opened. All electrical equipment in this device is powered by an external power supply.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for improving a culture medium for balanced cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, the culture medium comprising a cultivation box, characterized in that: On the upper side of the inner wall of the incubator, there is a partition board, which divides the interior of the incubator into several compartments. On the upper surface of the incubator, there is a rotating mechanism, one end of which is provided with a box cover. One end of the incubator is provided with an opening and closing mechanism, the side surface of the incubator is provided with a ventilation mechanism, and the bottom of the incubator is provided with a plugging mechanism; among them, the partition board includes a transverse partition board assembly and a longitudinal partition board, the transverse partition board assembly can move relative to the longitudinal partition board, and the width of the transverse partition board assembly can be adjusted to adjust the size of the compartments and the covered area of the partition board; the improved method for the medium for the balanced cultivation of shiitake mushrooms includes: obtaining the size of the target shiitake mushrooms; obtaining the required target compartment area and target covered area according to the size of the target shiitake mushrooms; adjusting the width of the transverse partition board assembly to adjust to form the target compartment area and target covered area; The transverse partition board assembly includes two transverse boards and a flexible light-shielding cloth arranged between the two transverse boards. Both sides of the light-shielding cloth are fixedly connected to the two transverse boards respectively, and the light-shielding cloth can be unfolded or folded when the two transverse boards are moved; The transverse partition board assembly further includes a telescopic support rod, and both ends of the support rod are fixedly connected to the two transverse boards respectively; the support rod has a locking structure so that the support rod has a movable state and a locked state. In the locked state, the support rod maintains its current length, and in the movable state, the length of the support rod is adjustable.

2. The method for improving the culture medium for balanced culture of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the light-shielding cloths is at least two, one of which is arranged on the top of the two transverse boards, and the other is arranged on the bottom of the two transverse boards.

3. The method for improving the culture medium for balanced culture of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are observation windows on the surface of the box cover, and the number of the observation windows is two. There is a sealing gasket on the upper surface of the incubator, and the shape of the sealing gasket is "I".

4. The method for improving the culture medium for balanced culture of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism includes a rotating frame, a first motor is arranged on the side surface of the rotating frame, the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rotating shaft is connected with the box cover.

5. The method for improving the culture medium for balanced culture of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism includes a rotating groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove, and an opening and closing plate is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft.

6. The method for improving the culture medium for balanced culture of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 5, characterized in that: A motor groove is opened on one side of the rotating groove, a second motor is arranged on the inner wall of the motor groove, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

7. The method for improving the culture medium for balanced culture of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism includes ventilation holes, and dust-proof filter meshes are arranged inside the ventilation holes.

8. The method for improving the culture medium for balanced culture of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plugging mechanism includes a hydraulic pump, the output end of the hydraulic pump is connected with a hydraulic rod, and a plugging block is arranged at one end of the hydraulic rod.

Images