A dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for outdoor communication equipment box

By designing cooling, rain tower and line inlet components in the communication equipment box, combined with spiral guide plates and electromagnetic exhaust valves, the problem of blockage of moisture-proof and heat dissipation components is solved, air circulation and dust prevention effects are achieved, and moisture-proof effects are improved, ensuring that The equipment is operating normally.

CN116193778BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27ZHENGZHOU RAIL TRANSIT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310168760.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-27
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The moisture-proof and heat dissipation components of the existing communication equipment box are blocked due to dust adhesion, which has poor moisture-proof effect.

Method used

Design a dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for outdoor communication equipment boxes, including cooling components on both sides of the box, rain tower components on the top and inlet components on the bottom. Air circulation is realized through spiral guide plates and electromagnetic exhaust valves to prevent air circulation. The dust net and cleaning components ensure that the air is clean and prevents dust and water vapor from entering.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the air circulation inside and outside the box and the cooling effect, while improving the dust and moisture-proof effects, avoiding dust clogging and water vapor accumulation, and ensuring the normal operation of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for an outdoor communication equipment box, which relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and comprises a box, cooling assemblies are arranged on both sides of the box, a rain tower assembly is arranged on the top of the box, and an incoming line assembly is arranged on the bottom of the box; the present invention cooperates with each other among an adjustment assembly, a dustproof assembly, a cleaning assembly, etc., on the first hand, it has moisture-proof and heat-dissipating functions; on the second hand, it can clean the dustproof assembly during heat dissipation; on the third hand, it can clean the dust cleaned from the dustproof assembly to the outside of a movable cover, thereby avoiding the accumulation of dust cleaned inside, which may cause the air inlet slot to be blocked; on the fourth hand, after the electric telescopic rod is damaged, even if the inside is overheated, the movable cover can be automatically opened to quickly dissipate heat; on the fifth hand, it can clean the cleaning assembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular to a dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for an outdoor communication equipment box. Background Art

[0002] The monitoring system is one of the most widely used systems in the security system. The more suitable construction site monitoring system on the market is the handheld video communication device. Video monitoring is now the mainstream. From the earliest analog monitoring to the popular digital monitoring in the past few years to the emerging network video monitoring, earth-shaking changes have taken place. Today, when IP technology is gradually unifying the world, it is necessary for us to re-understand the development history of video monitoring systems. From a technical point of view, the development of video monitoring systems can be divided into the first generation of analog video monitoring systems (CCTV), to the second generation of digital video monitoring systems (DVR) based on "PC+Multimedia Card", to the third generation of video monitoring systems (IPVS) based entirely on IP networks.

[0003] Chinese patent CN207939016U discloses a high-voltage switch cabinet with a temperature control function. The dust filter and the dustproof net are arranged to prevent dust outside the cabinet from entering the cabinet and scattering on the electrical components, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the electrical components. The exhaust box is arranged to evenly discharge the cold air extracted by the fan into the cabinet through the exhaust box, thereby increasing the heat dissipation area and improving the heat dissipation effect. Chinese patent CN209658719U discloses a low-voltage cabinet with a moisture-proof function. Through a fan, ventilation holes and air holes, the fan generates wind that passes through the ventilation holes to accelerate the internal air circulation speed of the low-voltage cabinet. The airflow can drive the moisture in the low-voltage cabinet and the hot air generated when the electrical equipment is working to be discharged from the air holes, thereby achieving the effect of moisture-proof and heat dissipation.

[0004] Although the above patent can achieve heat dissipation and moisture-proofing, the bottom of the moisture-proof heat dissipation component is relatively humid, and the dust attached to the air is easy to adhere, resulting in blockage of the moisture-proof heat dissipation component or poor moisture-proof effect.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for an outdoor communication equipment box to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for an outdoor communication equipment box, so as to solve the problem of blockage of moisture-proof and heat dissipation components and poor moisture-proof effect caused by dust in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for an outdoor communication equipment box, comprising a box, cooling assemblies are arranged on both sides of the box, a rain tower assembly is arranged on the top of the box, and an incoming line assembly is arranged on the bottom of the box;

[0008] The box body includes a monitoring box, and the cooling component includes two thin-walled trapezoidal fixed covers that are symmetrically fixed in the middle of both sides of the monitoring box, a movable cover is provided on the outer side of the fixed cover, and the top end is hinged to the outer wall of the monitoring box, a protrusion is provided in the middle of the outer side of the fixed cover, and a dustproof component connected to the internal adjustment component of the protrusion through bolts is provided on the outer side of the fixed cover, the inclined surface of the thin-walled trapezoidal fixed cover faces the inside of the monitoring box, and a supply fan located inside the monitoring box is penetrated in the middle of the inclined surface; a plurality of air inlet slots and cooling chambers are penetrated at the bottom end of the movable cover, a suction cup cooperating with the monitoring box is provided on the inner side of the movable cover, and a guide plate with a spiral structure is rotatably connected in the air inlet slot; the provision of the air inlet slot facilitates the entry of air into the movable cover.

[0009] The adjustment of the adjusting component enables the cleaning component to move horizontally, vertically, and back and forth repeatedly; the outside of the dustproof component is connected to the cleaning component via a spring buffer cylinder, the cleaning component includes a fixed plate which is symmetrically arranged up and down and connected to the spring buffer cylinder, the fixed plate is provided with cleaning rods corresponding to the guide plate in a linear array, the bottom of the cleaning rod is provided with a locking component which is locked with the guide plate, and the side wall of the cleaning rod is provided with bristles; when wind passes through the air inlet slot, the airflow drives the guide plate to rotate, the guide plate rotates through the locking component and drives the cleaning rod to rotate, the cleaning rod rotates and drives the bristles to rotate, thereby cleaning the dustproof component.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the adjustment component includes a sink groove opened on the protrusion, the sink groove is provided with an internal threaded rod threadedly connected to the bolt, the outer sleeve of the internal threaded rod is provided with a limit frame, the limit frame is connected to the inner wall of the sink groove through an electric telescopic rod, the sink groove is provided with a first wave track that enables the internal threaded rod to repeatedly extend and retract horizontally, and the sink groove is provided with a second wave track that enables the internal threaded rod to repeatedly extend and retract up and down; the sink groove is provided with a piston cylinder that is in the same plane as the limit frame, the piston cylinder is slidably connected with a piston, the piston is connected to the piston cylinder through a return spring, the piston cylinder is connected to the suction cup through a conduit, and a wedge block is provided at the end of the first wave track; under the action of the second wave track, the internal threaded rod is moved vertically up and down while repeatedly moving back and forth and horizontally, so that the internal threaded rod drives the dustproof component and the cleaning component to clean the movable cover at multiple angles, and clean the cleaning component at multiple angles at the same time.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the dustproof component includes a movable frame, in which a dustproof net is slidably inserted, and the movable frame and the dustproof net are both provided with through holes for bolts to pass through; the present invention facilitates the replacement of the dustproof net by arranging the movable frame and the dustproof net to be slidably connected.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, box doors are provided on both sides of the monitoring box, a plurality of mounting frames are provided in the middle inner side of the monitoring box, and the mounting frames are fixedly provided on the inner side of the fixed cover; the present invention facilitates the installation of internal equipment by providing mounting frames.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer top end of the movable cover is arranged as an inclined structure, and a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the top end of the movable cover, and the connecting rod is movably arranged on the outer top end of the monitoring box through a pin shaft; a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the inner top end of the air inlet slot, and a guide plate with a spiral structure is rotatably arranged on the bottom end of the connecting frame, and a guide block with a conical structure is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the guide plate; the air flows along the surface of the guide plate in the air inlet slot, and since the guide plate is arranged as a spiral structure, the air can be completely in contact with the surface of the guide plate, and at this time, the water vapor in the air condenses on the surface of the guide plate, and the condensed water droplets flow downward along the guide plate, and finally drip along the guide block.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rain tower assembly includes a rain shield, which is configured as a hollow boss-shaped structure, and the rain shield is arranged at the top of the monitoring box; a connecting frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rain shield, and the connecting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the monitoring box, an air guide block is fixedly arranged at the inner top end of the rain shield, and both sides of the air guide block are configured as inclined structures, and a plurality of electromagnetic exhaust valves are opened through the lower surface of the rain shield; the rain shield can achieve a rain-shielding effect on the box body; the air inside the box body can be discharged through the electromagnetic exhaust valve.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the incoming line assembly includes an incoming line box, which is arranged at the bottom end of the monitoring box, and an extension cover is fixedly arranged on the top of the incoming line box, and the extension cover is arranged at the inner bottom end of the monitoring box, and both sides of the extension cover are arranged as inclined structures; the inclined structure is arranged so that the air can move toward the inside of the box after moving to the surface of the extension cover.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an inspection port is provided through the middle of the bottom end of the incoming line box, a bottom plate is provided inside the inspection port, an incoming line hole is provided on the rear side of the incoming line box, an outgoing line hole is provided on the rear side of the extension cover, and sealing gaskets are provided inside the incoming line hole and the outgoing line hole; the sealing gaskets can enhance the sealing effect of the incoming line hole and the outgoing line hole.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged in the middle inner side of the incoming wire box and at one end close to the incoming wire hole, and the fixing rod located in the middle is positioned lower, a wire pressing rod is arranged in the middle inner side of the incoming wire box, and arc-shaped sliding grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the incoming wire box, and the two ends of the wire pressing rod are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves; the sliding groove can guide the movement of the wire pressing rod to ensure that the communication wire is bent in a specified direction when passing through the fixed rod and the wire pressing rod.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, grooves are provided at both ends of the wire pressing rod, rubber bands are sleeved at both ends of the wire pressing rod and the fixed rod, and the rubber bands are arranged in the grooves, and a plurality of annular grooves are provided on the outside of the wire pressing rod, and communication wires are arranged inside the annular grooves; the communication wires can transmit the data of the surveillance camera to the equipment inside the box.

[0019] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0020] 1. The present invention provides a box body, cooling components are provided on both sides of the box body, and a rain tower component is provided on the top of the box body. The cooling components can transport air from both sides of the box body, and the air in the box body can be discharged through the rain tower component, so that the circulation of air inside and outside the box body can be realized, and then the cooling of the equipment inside the box body can be realized. By arranging a guide plate with a spiral structure in the air channel of the cooling component, the air flows along the guide plate during the flow process, and the water vapor in the air condenses and drips, thereby realizing air flow cooling while avoiding the water vapor from entering the inside of the box body, thereby ensuring the moisture-proof effect of the box body.

[0021] 2. The present invention provides a cooling component and a rain tower component. A dustproof net is provided inside the cooling component. The dustproof net can prevent dust in the air from entering the interior of the box. The rain tower component is provided as a hollow boss-shaped structure, which can shield the box from rain and prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the box. The air outlet is provided at the bottom of the rain tower component to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the box, thereby ensuring the cooling effect of the box while improving its dustproof and moisture-proof effects.

[0022] 3. The present invention provides an incoming line assembly, which can guide the communication wires. The communication wires are bent in the incoming line assembly and then enter the box. When water droplets condense on the communication wires outside the box, the water droplets can flow along the communication wires to the bottom and then drip, and will not enter the inside of the box along the communication wires, thereby improving the moisture-proof effect of the box. At the same time, the incoming line assembly can also play a role in pressing and organizing the wires to a certain extent, thereby facilitating the layout of the communication wires when the device is installed.

[0023] 4. The present invention achieves moisture-proof and heat-dissipating functions through the mutual coordination among the adjustment components, the dust-proof components, the cleaning components, etc., on the one hand; on the other hand; the dust-proof components can be cleaned during heat dissipation; on the third hand; the dust cleaned from the dust-proof components can be cleaned to the outside of the movable cover, thereby avoiding the accumulation of dust cleaned inside, which may cause the air inlet slot to be blocked; on the fourth hand; after the electric telescopic rod is damaged, even if the inside is overheated, the movable cover can be automatically opened to dissipate heat quickly; on the fifth hand; the cleaning components can be cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the box structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the box structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rain tower assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the incoming line assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a side schematic diagram of the structure of the incoming line assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire pressing rod of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling component of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable cover of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the guide plate structure of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dustproof component of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.12 This is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning assembly and the box of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the projection and the adjustment component structure of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1, box body; 101, monitoring box; 102, box door; 103, mounting frame; 2, cooling assembly; 201, fixed cover; 202, air supply fan; 203, bump; 204, movable cover; 205, connecting rod; 206, air inlet slot; 207, connecting frame; 208, guide plate; 209, guide block; 210, suction cup; 3, rain tower assembly; 301, rain shield; 302, connecting frame; 303, air guide block; 304, electromagnetic exhaust valve; 4, incoming line assembly; 401, incoming line box; 402, extension cover; 403, inspection port; 404, incoming line Hole; 405, outlet hole; 406, fixed rod; 407, wire pressing rod; 408, slide groove; 409, groove; 410, rubber band; 411, annular groove; 412, communication wire; 5, adjustment component; 501, sink groove; 502, internal thread rod; 503, limit frame; 504, electric telescopic rod; 505, first wave track; 506, second wave track; 507, piston cylinder; 508, wedge block; 6, dustproof component; 61, movable frame; 62, dustproof net; 7, cleaning component; 701, fixed plate; 702, cleaning rod; 8, water inlet valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] The present invention provides Figures 1 to 13 The dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for an outdoor communication equipment box shown includes a box 1, cooling assemblies 2 are arranged on both sides of the box 1, a rain tower assembly 3 is arranged on the top of the box 1, and an incoming line assembly 4 is arranged at the bottom of the box 1.

[0040] The box body 1 includes a monitoring box 101, and the cooling component 2 includes two thin-walled trapezoidal fixed covers 201 which are symmetrically fixedly arranged in the middle of both sides of the monitoring box 101. A movable cover 204 whose top end is hinged to the outer wall of the monitoring box 101 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed cover 201, a protrusion 203 is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the fixed cover 201, and a dustproof component 6 connected to the internal adjustment component 5 of the protrusion 203 by bolts is arranged on the outer side of the fixed cover 201. The inclined surface of the thin-walled trapezoidal fixed cover 201 faces the inside of the monitoring box 101, and a supply fan 202 located inside the monitoring box 101 is penetrated in the middle of the inclined surface; a plurality of air inlet slots 206 and a cooling cavity are penetrated at the bottom end of the movable cover 204, a suction cup 210 cooperating with the monitoring box 101 is arranged on the inner side of the movable cover 204, and a guide plate 208 with a spiral structure is rotatably connected in the air inlet slot 206; the setting of the air inlet slot 206 facilitates the entry of air into the movable cover 204.

[0041] The adjustment of the adjustment component 5 enables the cleaning component 7 to move horizontally, vertically, and back and forth repeatedly; the cleaning component 7 is connected to the outside of the dustproof component 6 through a spring buffer tube; the cleaning component 7 includes a fixed plate 701 which is symmetrically arranged in the upper and lower parts and connected to the spring buffer tube, and the fixed plate 701 is provided with a linear array of cleaning rods 702 corresponding to the guide plate 208, and the bottom of the cleaning rod 702 is provided with a locking component that locks with the guide plate 208, and the side wall of the cleaning rod 702 is provided with bristles; when wind passes through the air inlet slot 206, the airflow drives the guide plate 208 to rotate, the guide plate 208 rotates through the locking component and drives the cleaning rod 702 to rotate, and the cleaning rod 702 rotates and drives the bristles to rotate, thereby cleaning the dustproof component 6.

[0042] The adjustment component 5 includes a sink groove 501 provided on the protrusion 203, an internal threaded rod 502 threadedly connected to the bolt is provided in the sink groove 501, a limit frame 503 is provided on the outer sleeve of the internal threaded rod 502, and the limit frame 503 is connected to the inner wall of the sink groove 501 through an electric telescopic rod 504, a first wave track 505 is provided in the sink groove 501 to enable the internal threaded rod 502 to repeatedly extend and retract horizontally, and a second wave track 506 is provided in the sink groove 501 to enable the internal threaded rod 502 to repeatedly extend and retract up and down; a piston cylinder 507 is provided in the sink groove 501 and is in the same plane as the limit frame 503, a piston is slidably connected in the piston cylinder 507, the piston is connected to the piston cylinder 507 through a return spring, and the piston cylinder 507 is connected to the suction cup 210 through a conduit. A wedge block 508 is provided at the end of the first wave track 505; the present invention controls the electric telescopic rod 504 to repeatedly extend and retract, and the electric telescopic rod 504 repeatedly extends and retracts to push the limit frame 503 to move, and the movement of the limit frame 503 will push the internal threaded rod 502 to move forward and backward. The internal threaded rod 502 moves forward and backward. Under the action of the first wave track 505, the internal threaded rod 502 moves repeatedly in the horizontal direction during the process of moving forward and backward. Under the action of the second wave track 506, the internal threaded rod 502 moves repeatedly in the process of moving forward and backward and horizontally. Vertically up and down, the internal threaded rod 502 drives the dustproof component 6 and the cleaning component 7 to clean the movable cover 204 at multiple angles, and clean the cleaning component 7 at multiple angles at the same time.

[0043] The dustproof component 6 includes a movable frame 61, in which a dustproof net 62 is slidably inserted. Both the movable frame 61 and the dustproof net 62 are provided with through holes for bolts to pass through. The setting of the dustproof net 62 can prevent dust in the air from entering the interior of the box body 1. The present invention facilitates the replacement of the dustproof net 62 by setting the movable frame 61 and the dustproof net 62 to be slidably connected.

[0044] Box doors 102 are provided on both sides of the monitoring box 101, and multiple mounting racks 103 are provided in the middle of the inner side of the monitoring box 101, and the mounting racks 103 are fixedly provided on the inner side of the fixed cover 201; the present invention facilitates the installation of internal equipment by providing the mounting racks 103.

[0045] The outer top of the movable cover 204 is set as an inclined structure, and the top of the movable cover 204 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 205, and the connecting rod 205 is movably provided at the outer top of the monitoring box 101 through a pin shaft; the inner top of the air inlet slot 206 is fixedly provided with a connecting frame 207, and the bottom end of the connecting frame 207 is rotatably provided with a guide plate 208 with a spiral structure, and the bottom end of the guide plate 208 is fixedly provided with a guide block 209 with a conical structure. The air flows along the surface of the guide plate 208 in the air inlet slot 206. Since the guide plate 208 is set as a spiral structure, the air can be completely in contact with the surface of the guide plate 208. At this time, the water vapor in the air completes condensation on the surface of the guide plate 208, and the condensed water droplets flow downward along the guide plate 208, and finally drip along the guide block 209.

[0046] The rain tower assembly 3 includes a rain shield 301, which is configured as a hollow boss-shaped structure, and the rain shield 301 is arranged at the top of the monitoring box 101; a connecting frame 302 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rain shield 301, and the connecting frame 302 is fixedly arranged at the top of the monitoring box 101, an air guide block 303 is fixedly arranged at the inner top end of the rain shield 301, and both sides of the air guide block 303 are configured as inclined structures, and a plurality of electromagnetic exhaust valves 304 are opened through the lower surface of the rain shield 301; the rain shield 301 can achieve a rain-proof effect on the box body 1; the air inside the box body 1 can be discharged through the electromagnetic exhaust valve 304.

[0047] The incoming line assembly 4 includes an incoming line box 401, which is arranged at the bottom end of the monitoring box 101. An extension cover 402 is fixedly arranged on the top of the incoming line box 401. The extension cover 402 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the monitoring box 101, and both sides of the extension cover 402 are arranged as inclined structures; the inclined structure is arranged so that the air can move toward the inside of the box body 1 after moving to the surface of the extension cover 402.

[0048] An inspection port 403 is provided through the middle of the bottom end of the incoming line box 401, a bottom plate is provided inside the inspection port 403, an incoming line hole 404 is provided on the rear side of the incoming line box 401, an outgoing line hole 405 is provided on the rear side of the extension cover 402, and sealing gaskets are provided inside the incoming line hole 404 and the outgoing line hole 405; the sealing gaskets can enhance the sealing effect of the incoming line hole 404 and the outgoing line hole 405.

[0049] A fixing rod 406 is fixedly provided in the middle inner part of the incoming wire box 401 and at one end close to the incoming wire hole 404, and the fixing rod 406 located in the middle is positioned lower, a wire pressing rod 407 is provided in the middle inner part of the incoming wire box 401, and arc-shaped slide grooves 408 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the incoming wire box 401, and the two ends of the wire pressing rod 407 are respectively arranged in the two slide grooves 408; the slide groove 408 can guide the movement of the wire pressing rod 407 to ensure that the communication wire 412 is bent in a specified direction when passing through the fixing rod 406 and the wire pressing rod 407.

[0050] Grooves 409 are provided at both ends of the wire pressing rod 407, and rubber bands 410 are sleeved on both ends of the wire pressing rod 407 and the fixing rod 406, and the rubber bands 410 are arranged in the grooves 409. A plurality of annular grooves 411 are provided on the outer side of the wire pressing rod 407, and communication wires 412 are arranged inside the annular grooves 411. The communication wires 412 can transmit the data of the surveillance camera to the equipment inside the box 1.

[0051] When the device is in use, the box 1 is installed near the monitoring camera by means of bolts or the like, and the communication wire 412 of the monitoring camera is passed through the incoming line component 4 and then connected to the box 1. The equipment for data transmission and power supply of the monitoring camera is installed in the box 1, and the installation of the device can be completed. When the equipment inside the box 1 is in use, the cooling component 2 draws the outside air and transports it to the box 1, so that the air pressure in the box 1 increases, and the gas in the box 1 can be discharged through the rain tower component 3, so that the circulation of air inside and outside the box 1 can be realized. During the circulation process, the air can discharge the heat generated by the operation of the equipment, so as to realize the cooling of the inside of the box 1, and when the air passes through the cooling component 2, the water vapor in the air is liquefied by the air inlet groove 206 and the cooling cavity to form water droplets, thereby preventing water vapor from entering the inside of the box 1 and affecting the operation of the equipment.

[0052] When installing the communication wire 412, the communication wire 412 is inserted into the wire entry hole 404, and then the communication wire 412 is guided to pass between the fixing rod 406 and the wire pressing rod 407. At this time, the wire pressing rod 407 is subjected to a force in the direction of the fixing rod 406 under the action of the rubber band 410. At this time, the wire pressing rod 407 can press the communication wire 412 against the outside of the fixing rod 406, and then guide the other end of the communication wire 412 so that the other end of the communication wire 412 passes through the wire outlet hole 405 into the box body 1, and then adjust the communication wire 412. The tightness of the wire 412 is controlled, and the excess communication wire 412 is cut or rolled up to ensure that the communication wire is in a taut state in the incoming line assembly 4. Since the height of the fixing rod 406 in the middle is relatively low, when the communication wire 412 passes through the fixing rod 406 and bends, its bending point is located at a low point. When water droplets condense on the surface of the communication wire 412 outside the box body 1, the water droplets flow along the communication wire 412 to the lowest point, and will not flow into the box body 1 along the communication wire 412, thereby improving the moisture-proof effect of the box body 1.

[0053] When heat dissipation is required, the supply fan 202 is controlled to start, the electromagnetic exhaust valve 304 is controlled to open, and the supply fan 202 is controlled to start. The supply fan 202 rotates to suck the external airflow of the movable cover 204 into the movable cover 204, and the airflow enters from the guide block 209. Under the action of the cooling chamber, water vapor condenses in the air inlet groove 206 to form water droplets, thereby removing moisture from the air, and finally the dehumidified low-temperature gas is sent into the box body 1. The wind entering the box body 1 is discharged through the electromagnetic exhaust valve 304, thereby realizing the moisture-proof and heat dissipation function.

[0054] When the dustproof component 6 needs to be cleaned during heat dissipation, the speed of the supply fan 202 on one side of the box body 1 is reversed by controlling the locking component to lock the guide plate 208. The supply fan 202 rotates to blow the box body 1 into the movable cover 204, and blows air in the opposite direction to the dustproof net 62. Then, under the push of the airflow, the guide plate 208 rotates and drives the cleaning rod 702. The cleaning rod 702 rotates and drives the bristles to clean the dustproof net 62 on the dustproof component 6, thereby preventing the dustproof net 62 from being blocked.

[0055] When the cleaned dust needs to be discharged, the side supply fan 202 is controlled to reverse, the side locking assembly is unlocked, and the electric telescopic rod 504 is controlled to extend until the limit frame 503 moves to the side of the wedge block 508, and then continues to extend. On the one hand, under the action of the inclined surface of the wedge block 508, the internal threaded rod 502 is pushed to slide outward, and the internal threaded rod 502 slides outward and pushes the cleaning assembly 7 to push the movable cover 204 outward. On the other hand, the limit frame 503 squeezes the piston, and the piston squeezes the piston cylinder 507 to increase the internal air pressure. Since the piston cylinder 507 is connected to the suction cup 210, the suction cup 210 no longer adsorbs the monitoring box 101 under the action of the air pressure and the outward pushing of the cleaning assembly 7. As the cleaning assembly 7 pushes outward, it will push the movable cover 204 to rotate upward, and a gap will be formed between its lower part and the monitoring box 101, so that the dust outside the dustproof assembly 6 is cleaned to the outside of the monitoring box 101, thereby avoiding the accumulation of dust cleaned inside, which leads to the blockage of the air inlet slot 206.

[0056] When encountering high temperature, by controlling the supply fans 202 on both sides to reverse, controlling the locking assembly to unlock, controlling the electric telescopic rod 504 to extend until the limit frame 503 moves to the side of the wedge block 508, and then continuing to extend, under the action of air pressure and the outward pushing action of the cleaning assembly 7, the suction cup 210 no longer adsorbs the monitoring box 101, and as the cleaning assembly 7 pushes outward, it will push the movable cover 204 to rotate upward, forming a large gap with the monitoring box 101, thereby facilitating rapid internal heat dissipation. At the same time, after heat dissipation, by controlling the electric telescopic rod 504 to contract, the movable cover 204 rotates downward to reset, so that the suction cup 210 contacts the monitoring box 101, so that under the action of the suction cup 210, the suction cup 210 and the monitoring box 101 form a sealed state.

[0057] Furthermore, it also includes a heat expansion gas filling system, which includes a storage tank, which is connected to the inner cavity of the piston cylinder 507 through a conduit and an air pump. After the internal electric telescopic rod 504 fails and the internal temperature is too high, since the gas in the piston cylinder 507 is a heat expansion gas, the gas expands due to heat, and the air pressure of the piston cylinder 507 increases, thereby increasing the air pressure in the suction cup 210, so that the suction cup 210 no longer adsorbs the monitoring box 101, and under the action of the spring buffer cylinder, the cleaning component 7 is pushed outward to push the movable cover 204 to rotate upward, and a large gap is formed between it and the monitoring box 101, so as to facilitate rapid heat dissipation inside. The present invention can automatically open the movable cover 204 even if the inside is overheated after the electric telescopic rod 504 is damaged, thereby quickly dissipating heat.

[0058] Furthermore, a water inlet valve 8 is provided on the top of the movable cover 204, and an air inlet valve is provided on the side of the supply fan 202 close to the dustproof component 6. On rainy days, the water inlet valve 8 is controlled to open, the air inlet valve at the bottom of the movable cover 204 is controlled to be closed, and the top is opened, and the top supply fan 202 is controlled to reverse, so that water enters the movable cover 204. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 504 is controlled to be repeatedly extended and retracted, so that the cleaning component 7 is in contact with water and rubs against the movable cover 204, thereby cleaning the cleaning component 7.

[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for an outdoor communication equipment box, comprising a box, characterized in that: Cooling components are arranged on both sides of the box, a rain tower component is arranged on the top of the box, and an incoming line component is arranged on the bottom of the box; The box body includes a monitoring box, and the cooling component includes two thin-walled trapezoidal fixed covers symmetrically fixedly arranged in the middle of both sides of the monitoring box, a movable cover is arranged on the outer side of the fixed cover, and the top end is hinged to the outer wall of the monitoring box, and a protrusion is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the fixed cover, and a dustproof component connected to the inner adjustment component of the protrusion through bolts is arranged on the outer side of the fixed cover, the inclined surface of the fixed cover faces the inside of the monitoring box, and the middle part of the inclined surface is penetrated by a supply fan located inside the monitoring box; a plurality of air inlet slots and cooling cavities are penetrated at the bottom end of the movable cover, and a suction cup cooperating with the monitoring box is arranged on the inner side of the movable cover, and a guide plate with a spiral structure is rotatably connected in the air inlet slot; The adjustment of the adjustment component enables the cleaning component to move horizontally, vertically, and back and forth repeatedly; the outside of the dustproof component is connected to the cleaning component through a spring buffer cylinder, and the cleaning component includes a fixing plate that is symmetrically arranged up and down and connected to the spring buffer cylinder, and the fixing plate is provided with cleaning rods corresponding to the guide plate in a linear array, and the bottom of the cleaning rod is provided with a locking assembly that locks with the guide plate, and the side wall of the cleaning rod is provided with bristles; The adjustment component includes a sink groove opened on the protrusion, an internal threaded rod threadedly connected to the bolt is provided in the sink groove, a limit frame is provided on the outer sleeve of the internal threaded rod, the limit frame is connected to the inner wall of the sink groove through an electric telescopic rod, a first wave track is provided in the sink groove to enable the internal threaded rod to repeatedly extend and retract horizontally, and a second wave track is provided in the sink groove to enable the internal threaded rod to repeatedly extend and retract up and down; a piston cylinder is provided in the sink groove and is in the same plane as the limit frame, a piston is slidably connected in the piston cylinder, the piston is connected to the piston cylinder through a return spring, the piston cylinder is connected to the suction cup through a conduit, and a wedge block is provided at the end of the first wave track.

2. A dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for an outdoor communication equipment box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dustproof component comprises a movable frame, a dustproof net is slidably inserted in the movable frame, and both the movable frame and the dustproof net are provided with through holes for bolts to penetrate.

3. The dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for an outdoor communication equipment box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Box doors are arranged on both sides of the monitoring box, a plurality of mounting frames are arranged in the middle of the inner side of the monitoring box, and the mounting frames are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixed cover.

4. The dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for an outdoor communication equipment box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer top end of the movable cover is arranged as an inclined structure, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the top end of the movable cover, and the connecting rod is movably arranged on the outer top end of the monitoring box through a pin shaft; a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the inner top end of the air inlet slot, a guide plate with a spiral structure is rotatably arranged on the bottom end of the connecting frame, and a guide block with a conical structure is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the guide plate.

5. The dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for an outdoor communication equipment box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain tower assembly includes a rain shield, which is configured as a hollow boss-shaped structure and is arranged at the top of the monitoring box; a connecting frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rain shield, and the connecting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the monitoring box, an air guide block is fixedly arranged at the inner top end of the rain shield, and both sides of the air guide block are configured as inclined structures, and a plurality of electromagnetic exhaust valves are opened through the lower surface of the rain shield.

6. The dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for an outdoor communication equipment box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incoming line assembly includes an incoming line box, which is arranged at the bottom end of the monitoring box. An extension cover is fixedly arranged on the top of the incoming line box. The extension cover is arranged at the inner bottom end of the monitoring box, and both sides of the extension cover are arranged as inclined structures.

7. A dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for an outdoor communication equipment box according to claim 6, characterized in that: A maintenance opening is provided through the middle of the bottom end of the incoming line box, a bottom plate is provided inside the maintenance opening, an incoming line hole is provided on the rear side of the incoming line box, an outgoing line hole is provided on the rear side of the extension cover, and sealing gaskets are provided inside the incoming line hole and the outgoing line hole.

8. The dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for an outdoor communication equipment box according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing rod is fixedly arranged at the middle inner side of the incoming wire box and at one end close to the incoming wire hole, and the fixing rod located in the middle is positioned lower. A wire pressing rod is arranged at the middle inner side of the incoming wire box, and arc-shaped sliding grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the incoming wire box, and the two ends of the wire pressing rod are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves.

9. A dehumidification and cooling monitoring box assembly for an outdoor communication equipment box according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both ends of the wire pressing rod are provided with grooves, both ends of the wire pressing rod and the fixing rod are sleeved with rubber bands, and the rubber bands are arranged in the grooves, and the outer side of the wire pressing rod is provided with multiple annular grooves, and communication wires are arranged inside the annular grooves.