A system device for collecting atmospheric dust particles

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of atmospheric dust reduction, and specifically to a system device for collecting atmospheric dust particles, comprising a machine base, wherein a collecting cylinder is arranged on the machine base, when a sandstorm occurs, a rain collecting mechanism extends out of the machine base, and in normal times, the rain collecting mechanism is stored in the machine base; a transmission mechanism is arranged in the machine base, and a positioning mechanism is arranged in the machine base, and the positioning mechanism is used to lock the movement of a first solar panel and a second solar panel; a supporting mechanism is arranged in the machine base, and the supporting mechanism is used to push out the first solar panel and the second solar panel and unfold; when the transmission mechanism drives the rain collecting mechanism to continue to move, the supporting mechanism is first stored, and the first solar panel and the second solar panel are reset, and then the positioning mechanism positions the reset first solar panel and the second solar panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of atmospheric dust reduction, in particular to a system device for collecting atmospheric dust reduction particles. Background Art

[0002] The existing atmospheric dust collection devices collect a small number of dust particles and cannot meet the quality requirements of their physical and chemical properties testing. In natural weather, when the wind speed is >17 m / s and the atmospheric horizontal visibility is about 0.5-1 km, sandstorm weather occurs and the precipitation carries particles, which need to be collected and tested.

[0003] After collecting rainwater, the existing atmospheric collection device will expose the rainwater to the outside of the collection device, causing the rainwater to blend with dust and gas in the atmosphere, resulting in large errors in the measurement results during subsequent measurements. In windy weather, the solar panels need to be stored to prevent the strong wind from affecting the stability of the device. After being stored, the solar panels are easily blown up and shaken by the strong wind, and the solar panels are easily damaged. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a system device for collecting atmospheric dust particles.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a system device for collecting atmospheric dust particles, comprising a machine base, on which a collection cylinder is arranged; a first solar panel and a second solar panel are arranged on the machine base, the first solar panel and the second solar panel are rotated and unfolded around the machine base through a rotating pin, and a motor for transmission is arranged inside the machine base; a detachable base is installed below the machine base, and a rain collecting mechanism is arranged on the machine base, when it rains, the rain collecting mechanism extends out of the machine base, and when collecting, the rain collecting mechanism is stored inside the machine base; a transmission mechanism is arranged inside the machine base, and the rotation of the motor is used to drive the transmission mechanism to work; a positioning mechanism is arranged inside the machine base, and the positioning mechanism is used to lock the movement of the first solar panel and the second solar panel; a supporting mechanism is arranged inside the machine base, and the supporting mechanism is used to push out the first solar panel and the second solar panel to unfold; the transmission mechanism is used to drive the rain collecting mechanism to be stored, and synchronously drive the supporting mechanism to unfold; when the transmission mechanism drives the rain collecting mechanism to continue to move, the supporting mechanism is first stored, the first solar panel and the second solar panel are reset, and then the positioning mechanism positions the reset first solar panel and the second solar panel.

[0006] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission block connected to the output end of the motor, a top block is provided on the transmission block, a movable support plate is provided under the motor, a lower pressure plate is provided on the support plate, lower moving plates are provided at both ends of the support plate, guide pins are provided on the lower pressure plate, the guide pins are provided on the inner wall of the base, a fourth elastic member is provided under the support plate, a lower pressure block is provided on the support plate, a top block is provided inside the lower pressure block, an extrusion groove is provided inside the lower pressure block, and the top block slides inside the extrusion groove; the motor rotates and drives the transmission block to move through the thread, the transmission block squeezes the lower pressure block, the lower pressure block moves downward to drive the support plate to move along the guide pin, and the support plate moves downward and the fourth elastic member is compressed.

[0007] Preferably, the rain collecting mechanism includes a rain collecting box slidably arranged on the base, a limiting groove is arranged on the rain collecting trough, a top column is installed inside the limiting groove, and the top column is slidably arranged inside the base; a pull rope is arranged on the rain collecting trough, a connecting block is arranged at one end of the pull rope, a support rod is arranged inside the base, the pull rope is located above the support rod, and a pull rod is arranged below the connecting block, the pull rod is an L-shaped structure, a guide cylinder is sleeved on the pull rod, the guide cylinder is connected to the base through a support plate, and the end of the pull rod is located below the lower plate; an extrusion block is arranged on one side of the connecting block, and the connecting block and the extrusion block are rotatably connected by a set swivel pin, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the swivel pin; the downward movement of the support plate drives the pull rod to move downward, so that the rain collecting trough moves from the outside of the base to the inside of the base.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes an inner groove arranged inside the base, a movable rod is arranged inside the inner groove, a supporting block is arranged at one end of the movable rod, and an extrusion head is arranged at the other end, the extrusion head and the extrusion block are in conflict with each other, and the contact surfaces of the extrusion head and the extrusion block are both inclined surfaces, and a fifth elastic member is arranged inside the inner groove, and the fifth elastic member is used to push the movable rod to reset.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a plurality of positioning pins slidably arranged inside the machine base, a first slide plate is arranged inside the machine base, a first clamping head is arranged on the first slide plate, the first clamping head and the top column are pressed against each other, and a first sliding groove and a top groove corresponding to the positioning pins one by one are opened on the first slide plate; a plurality of second elastic members are arranged at the bottom end of the first slide plate.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning mechanism also includes a slide plate arranged inside the machine base, the slide plate is provided with a second slide groove corresponding one-to-one with the positioning pin, a second clamping head is provided at the end of the slide plate, the second clamping head and the top column are pressed against each other, and a third elastic member is provided on the slide plate.

[0011] Preferably, the end of the limit groove is an inclined surface. When the inclined surface contacts the top column, it pushes the top column to move, thereby causing the first slide plate and the slide plate to move simultaneously. A plurality of positioning pins arranged on the base extend from the inside of the base to position the corresponding first solar panel and the second solar panel.

[0012] Preferably, the base includes a bracket, a connecting seat is provided on the bracket, a limiting block is provided on the connecting seat, the connecting seat is installed inside the card base, the card base is provided at the bottom of the machine base, a plurality of open slots are opened on the card base, the top of the open slots is provided with a card slot corresponding to the same, a slot is provided in the middle of the card base, the limiting block is rotatably provided inside the slot, a pull rod is movably provided inside the card base, a stopper is provided on the top of the pull rod, a baffle is provided below the stopper, a first elastic member is provided below the baffle, the first elastic member is sleeved on the pull rod, and the first elastic member is used to push the pull rod to reset so that the stopper blocks one side of the limiter.

[0013] Beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The collection cylinder is used to collect natural dust in daily weather. The collection cylinder can collect natural dust in the air, and the transmission mechanism is used to ensure the operation of the entire device. The base and the machine base are disassembled to facilitate quick disassembly and installation, and also to facilitate carrying the machine base and the base. The transmission mechanism is driven by the motor, and the transmission mechanism drives the rain collecting mechanism to extend out of the machine base, and can also allow the rain collecting mechanism to retract into the machine base after collecting sandstorms. When the rain collecting mechanism is stored into the base, the rain collecting mechanism squeezes the supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism squeezes the first solar panel and the second solar panel to unfold. When the rain collecting mechanism continues to move in the storage direction, the positioning mechanism extends from the inside of the machine base and positions the first solar panel and the second solar panel, so that the first solar panel and the second solar panel will not be damaged under severe weather conditions.

[0015] (2) When the support plate moves downward, the rain collecting mechanism is pulled to be stored, and at the same time, the other two supporting mechanisms unfold the corresponding second solar panel, thereby realizing the synchronous unfolding of the first solar panel and the second solar panel.

[0016] (3) When it is windy, the first solar panel and the second solar panel will not be affected. An elastic member is provided at the bottom of the rain collecting trough. When the rain collecting trough is not acted upon by the support plate, the elastic member is used to pull the rain collecting trough toward the outside of the machine base.

[0017] (4) The positioning mechanism is driven to position the first solar panel and the second solar panel so that the first solar panel and the second solar panel are stably attached to the base to prevent them from being affected by strong winds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is one of the cross-sectional views of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0022] Figure 4 This is the second sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is one of the cross-sectional views of the base of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is the second cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting seat structure of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1, base; 11, collecting cylinder; 13, first solar panel; 14, second solar panel; 15, motor; 16, rotating pin; 2, base; 21, bracket; 22, card seat; 23, opening slot; 24, card slot; 25, pull rod; 26, slot; 27, baffle; 28, first elastic member; 29, block; 210, connecting seat; 211, limit block; 3, rain collecting mechanism; 31, rain collecting trough; 32, limit slot; 33, pull rope; 34, support rod; 35, extrusion block; 36, connecting block; 37, rotating pin; 38, pull rod; 39, support plate; 310 , guide cylinder; 311, torsion spring; 312, top column; 4, positioning mechanism; 41, positioning pin; 42, slide plate; 43, first clamp; 44, first slide groove; 45, top groove; 46, second elastic member; 47, second slide groove; 48, third elastic member; 49, second clamp; 5, transmission mechanism; 51, support plate; 52, lower plate; 53, guide pin; 54, fourth elastic member; 55, top block; 56, lower pressure block; 57, extrusion groove; 58, transmission block; 6, supporting mechanism; 61, extrusion head; 62, movable rod; 63, inner groove; 64, supporting block; 65, fifth elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0031] In one embodiment, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 1-10As shown, a system device for collecting atmospheric dust particles according to the present invention comprises a machine base 1, on which a collecting cylinder 11 is arranged; a first solar panel 13 and a second solar panel 14 are arranged on the machine base 1, and the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14 are rotated and unfolded around the machine base 1 through a rotating pin 16, and a motor 15 for transmission is arranged inside the machine base 1; a detachable base 2 is installed below the machine base 1, and a rain collecting mechanism 3 is arranged on the machine base 1, when it rains, the rain collecting mechanism 3 extends out of the machine base 1, and when collecting, the rain collecting mechanism 3 is stored inside the machine base 1; a transmission mechanism 5 is arranged inside the machine base 1, and the motor 15 is rotated to rotate The driving transmission mechanism 5 works; a positioning mechanism 4 is arranged inside the machine base 1, and the positioning mechanism 4 is used to lock the movement of the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14; a supporting mechanism 6 is arranged inside the machine base 1, and the supporting mechanism 6 is used to push out the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14 and unfold; the transmission mechanism 5 is used to drive the rain collecting mechanism 3 to be stored, and synchronously drive the supporting mechanism 6 to unfold; when the transmission mechanism 5 drives the rain collecting mechanism 3 to continue to move, the supporting mechanism 6 is first stored, and the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14 are reset, and then the positioning mechanism 4 positions the reset first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14.

[0032] The natural dust fall in daily weather is collected by the collection cylinder 11, and the operation of the whole device can be ensured by the transmission mechanism 5; the disassembly between the base 2 and the machine base 1 is convenient for quickly disassembling and installing the base 2 and the machine base 1, and it is also convenient to carry the machine base 1 and the base 2; the transmission mechanism 5 is driven by the motor 15, and the transmission mechanism 5 drives the rain collecting mechanism 3 to extend out of the inside of the machine base 1, and can also allow the rain collecting mechanism 3 to retract into the inside of the machine base 1 after collecting rainwater; when the rain collecting mechanism 3 is stored into the inside of the base 2, the rain collecting mechanism 3 squeezes the supporting mechanism 6, and the supporting mechanism 6 squeezes the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14 to unfold; when the rain collecting mechanism 3 continues to move in the storage direction, the positioning mechanism 4 extends from the inside of the machine base 1, and positions the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14, so that the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14 will not be damaged under severe weather conditions.

[0033] The transmission mechanism 5 includes a transmission block 58 connected to the output end of the motor 15, a top block 55 is provided on the transmission block 58, a movable support plate 51 is provided below the motor 15, a lower pressure plate is provided on the support plate 51, and lower plates 52 are provided at both ends of the support plate 51, and a guide pin 53 is provided on the lower pressure plate, and the guide pin 53 is provided on the inner wall of the base 1, and a fourth elastic member 54 is provided below the support plate 51, a lower pressure block 56 is provided on the support plate 51, a top block 55 is provided inside the lower pressure block 56, and an extrusion groove 57 is provided inside the lower pressure block 56, and the top block 55 slides inside the extrusion groove 57; the motor 15 rotates and drives the transmission block 58 to move through the thread, and the transmission block 58 squeezes the lower pressure block 56, and the lower pressure block 56 moves downward to drive the support plate 51 to move along the guide pin 53, and the support plate 51 moves downward and the fourth elastic member 54 is compressed.

[0034] The motor 15 is arranged to rotate the motor 15 to drive the transmission block 58 to move. The output end of the motor 15 and the transmission block 58 are connected together by threads, so that the motor 15 can rotate and drive the transmission block 58 to move; since a top block 55 is arranged at the bottom of the transmission block 58, the top block 55 moves along the extrusion groove 57. Therefore, the transmission block 58 can only move along the direction of the extrusion groove 57 and will not rotate with the motor 15. The top block 55 is squeezed on the lower pressing block 56 during the movement, and the lower pressing block 56 drives the support plate 51 to move downward. When the transmission block 58 moves forward, it is squeezed on the corresponding supporting mechanism 6, and the corresponding supporting mechanism 6 pushes the first solar panel 13 to unfold. When the support plate 51 moves downward, the fourth elastic member 54 is squeezed. In the process of the support plate 51 moving downward, the rain collecting mechanism 3 is pulled to be stored. At the same time, the other two supporting mechanisms 6 unfold the corresponding second solar panel 14, so as to realize the synchronous unfolding of the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14.

[0035] The rain collecting mechanism 3 comprises a rain collecting trough 31 slidably arranged on the base 1, a limiting groove 32 is arranged on the rain collecting trough 31, a top column 312 is installed inside the limiting groove 32, and the top column 312 is slidably arranged inside the base 1; a pull rope 33 is arranged on the rain collecting trough 31, a connecting block 36 is arranged at one end of the pull rope 33, a support rod 34 is arranged inside the base 1, the pull rope 33 is located above the support rod 34, and a pull rod 38 is arranged below the connecting block 36, and the pull rod 38 is L Type structure, the pull rod 38 is sleeved with a guide cylinder 310, the guide cylinder 310 is connected to the base 1 through a support plate 39, and the end of the pull rod 38 is located below the lower plate 52; an extrusion block 35 is provided on one side of the connecting block 36, and the connecting block 36 and the extrusion block 35 are rotatably connected by a rotating pin 37, and a torsion spring 311 is sleeved on the rotating pin 37; the support plate 51 moves downward to drive the pull rod 38 downward, so that the rain collecting trough 31 moves from the outside of the base 1 to the inside of the base 1.

[0036] The rain collecting trough 31 is provided to collect sand and dust storms, and the cooperation of the limit groove 32 and the top column 312 can allow the rain collecting trough 31 to move along the machine base 1; when the pull rod 38 moves downward with the lower plate 52, the pull rod 38 drives the connecting block 36 to move synchronously, and the connecting block 36 moves to squeeze the supporting mechanism 6 to unfold; when the rain collecting trough 31 continues to move, the limit groove 32 moves until the inclined surface of the limit groove 32 is squeezed on the top column 312, so that the top column 312 squeezes the positioning mechanism 4 out of the machine base 1, so that the positioning mechanism 4 locks the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14. When it is windy, the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14 will not be affected. An elastic member is provided at the bottom of the rain collecting trough 31. When the rain collecting trough 31 is not subjected to the force of the support plate 51, the elastic member is used to pull the rain collecting trough 31 toward the outside of the machine base 1.

[0037] The supporting mechanism 6 includes an inner groove 63 arranged inside the base 1, a movable rod 62 is arranged inside the inner groove 63, a supporting block 64 is arranged at one end of the movable rod 62, and an extrusion head 61 is arranged at the other end, the extrusion head 61 and the extrusion block 35 are in conflict with each other, and the contact surfaces of the extrusion head 61 and the extrusion block 35 are both inclined surfaces, and a fifth elastic member 65 is arranged inside the inner groove 63, and the fifth elastic member 65 is used to push the movable rod 62 to reset.

[0038] The extrusion head 61 is in contact with the extrusion block 35. When the extrusion block 35 moves downward, the extrusion block 35 drives the extrusion head 61 to move downward until the movable rod 62 drives the support block 64 to lift the second solar cell panel 14. When a sandstorm occurs, the wind speed is greater than 17m / s and the atmospheric horizontal visibility is about 0.5-1 km, the collecting cylinder 11 works, and the collecting cylinder 11 collects sandstorms; when it rains, the rain collecting mechanism 31 needs to be opened, and the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14 need to be stored; when the motor 15 continues to rotate, the motor 15 drives the extrusion block 35 to move to the bottom of the extrusion head 61. At this time, the extrusion block 35 is bent downward under the action of gravity and the torsion spring 311, and the extrusion head 61 is not squeezed by the extrusion block 35. The second solar panel 14 is attached to the outer wall of the base 1 under the action of gravity and the torsion spring 311. At this time, the limiting groove 32 begins to squeeze the positioning mechanism 4, and drives the positioning mechanism 4 to position the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14, so that the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14 are stably attached to the base 1 to prevent them from being affected by strong winds.

[0039] The positioning mechanism 4 includes a plurality of positioning pins 41 slidably arranged inside the base 1, a slide plate 42 is arranged inside the base 1, a first clamping head 43 is arranged on the slide plate 42, the first clamping head 43 and the top column 312 are pressed against each other, and a first sliding groove 44 and a top groove 45 corresponding to the positioning pins 41 are opened on the slide plate 42; a plurality of second elastic members 46 are arranged at the bottom end of the slide plate 42.

[0040] Through the cooperation of the first clamp 43 and the top column 312, the top column 312 will squeeze the first clamp 43 to move, and the movement of the first clamp 43 drives the slide plate 42 to move, and then the first slide groove 44 and the top groove 45 squeeze the positioning pin 41 at the same time, and the positioning pin 41 positions the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14 at the same time.

[0041] The positioning mechanism 4 also includes a second slide groove 47 provided on the slide plate 42 and corresponding to the positioning pin 41 . A second clamp 49 is provided at the end of the slide plate 42 . The second clamp 49 is pressed against the top column 312 . A third elastic member 48 is provided on the slide plate 42 .

[0042] Through the cooperation between the second clamping head 49 and the top column 312 , the top column 312 will squeeze the second clamping head 49 to move, and the movement of the second clamping head 49 drives the slide plate 42 to move, and then the second slide groove 47 squeezes the positioning pin 41, and the positioning pin 41 positions the second solar cell panel 14.

[0043] The end of the limiting groove 32 is an inclined surface. When the inclined surface contacts the top column 312, the top column 312 is pushed to move, thereby causing the slide plate 42 and the slide plate 42 to move simultaneously. A plurality of positioning pins 41 arranged on the base 1 extend from the inside of the base 1 to position the corresponding first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14.

[0044] The base 2 includes a bracket 21, on which a connecting seat 210 is provided, on which a limiting block 211 is provided, and the connecting seat 210 is installed inside a card seat 22, which is arranged at the bottom of the machine base 1, and a plurality of opening grooves 23 are provided on the card seat 22, and a card slot 24 corresponding to the opening groove 23 is provided at the top thereof, and a slot 26 is provided in the middle of the card seat 22, and the limiting block 211 is rotatably provided inside the slot 26, and a pull rod 25 is movably provided inside the card seat 22, and a stopper 29 is provided on the top of the pull rod 25, and a baffle 27 is provided below the stopper 29, and a first elastic member 28 is provided below the baffle 27, and the first elastic member 28 is sleeved on the pull rod 25, and the first elastic member 28 is used to push the pull rod 25 to reset, so that the stopper 29 blocks one side of the limiter 211.

[0045] When installing the connecting base 210, the connecting base 210 is aligned with the slot 26, and the limit block 211 is aligned with the opening slot 23. When the limit block 211 moves to the top of the opening slot 23, the connecting base 210 is rotated, the pull rod 25 is pushed down, and the stop block 29 enters the interior of the card base 22 until the limit block 211 completely enters the interior of the card slot 24. The pull rod 25 is released, and the pull rod 25 is reset under the action of the first elastic member 28. The pull rod 25 blocks the movement of the limit block 211, and the limit block 211 is limited, so that the connecting base 210 is installed on the card base 22.

[0046] When the present invention is in use, a camera is arranged inside the base 1, which can be used to monitor the whole process of sandstorm online; a multi-factor meteorological sensor is also arranged inside the base, which is used to record the temperature, precipitation, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric visibility, particle size of dust particles and quarterly cumulative value of dust particle deposition; when collecting natural atmospheric dust in normal weather, a servo motor is installed inside the collection cylinder 11, and the operation of the servo motor drives the coaxially connected turbine to rotate at the same time, and the rotation and stirring of the turbine cause the blades to generate a rapid rising airflow, and the dust-containing airflow forms a vortex negative pressure zone near the air inlet, so that the dust-containing gas rises rapidly. When the dust-containing gas runoff accumulates to a certain amount, the dust particles will be settled due to gravity. By disassembling the collection cylinder 11, the collected dust particles can be taken out and weighed, and then their physical and chemical properties can be measured; thereby achieving the detection of particles contained in natural dust weather, and the purpose of the detection is to identify the particulate pollutants in the atmosphere, grasp their distribution and diffusion laws, and monitor the emission and control of atmospheric particle pollution sources. The transmission block 58 is driven to move by the rotation of the motor 15, and the output end of the motor 15 and the transmission block 58 are connected together by threads, so that the motor 15 can rotate and drive the transmission block 58 to move; since a top block 55 is provided at the bottom of the transmission block 58, the top block 55 moves along the extrusion groove 57, and therefore the transmission block 58 can only move along the direction of the extrusion groove 57 and will not rotate with the motor 15. During the movement, the top block 55 is squeezed on the lower pressing block 56, and the lower pressing block 56 drives the support plate 51 to move downward. When the transmission block 58 moves forward, it is squeezed on the corresponding supporting mechanism 6, and the corresponding supporting mechanism 6 pushes the first solar cell panel 13 to unfold. When the support plate 51 moves downward, the fourth elastic member 54 is squeezed. In the process of the support plate 51 moving downward, the pull rod 38 is pulled to move downward with the lower plate 52, and the pull rod 38 drives the connecting block 36 to move synchronously. The connecting block 36 moves, driving the extrusion block 35 to move downward synchronously, and the extrusion block 35 will drive the extrusion head 61 to move upward until The movable rod 62 drives the supporting block 64 to lift the second solar panel 14; when a strong wind and sandstorm occur, at this time, it is necessary to open the rain collecting trough 31 and store the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14; when the motor 15 continues to rotate, the motor 15 drives the extrusion block 35 to move to the bottom of the extrusion head 61. At this time, the extrusion block 35 is bent downward under the action of gravity and the torsion spring 311, and the extrusion head 61 is not squeezed by the extrusion block 35. The second solar panel 14 is attached to the outer wall of the base 1 under the action of gravity and the torsion spring 311. At this time, the limiting groove 32 begins to squeeze the cooperation between the first clamping head 43 and the top column 312, and the top column 312 will squeeze the first clamping head 43 to move. The movement of the first clamping head 43 drives the slide plate 42 to move, and then the first slide groove 44 and the top groove 45 squeeze the positioning pin 41 at the same time, and the positioning pin 41 positions the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14 at the same time.The positioning pins 41 position the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14 so that the first solar panel 13 and the second solar panel 14 are stably attached to the base 1 to prevent them from being affected by strong winds.

[0047] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A system device for collecting atmospheric dust particles, comprising a machine base (1), wherein a collecting cylinder (11) is arranged on the machine base (1); characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a first solar panel (13) and a second solar panel (14), the first solar panel (13) and the second solar panel (14) are rotated around the base (1) via a rotating pin (16) to be unfolded, and a motor (15) for transmission is provided inside the base (1); a detachable base (2) is installed below the base (1), and a rain collecting mechanism (3) is provided on the base (1); when a sandstorm blows, the rain collecting mechanism (3) extends out of the base (1), and when collecting rain, the rain collecting mechanism (3) is stored inside the base (1); a transmission mechanism (5) is provided inside the base (1), and the motor (15) rotates to drive the transmission mechanism (5) to work; the base (1) is provided with a A positioning mechanism (4) is provided, and the positioning mechanism (4) is used to lock the movement of the first solar panel (13) and the second solar panel (14); a support mechanism (6) is provided inside the machine base (1), and the support mechanism (6) is used to push out the first solar panel (13) and the second solar panel (14) to unfold; the transmission mechanism (5) is used to drive the rain collecting mechanism (3) to be stored, and synchronously drive the support mechanism (6) to unfold; when the transmission mechanism (5) drives the rain collecting mechanism (3) to continue to move, the support mechanism (6) is first stored, and the first solar panel (13) and the second solar panel (14) are reset, and then the positioning mechanism (4) positions the reset first solar panel (13) and the second solar panel (14); The transmission mechanism (5) comprises a transmission block (58) connected to the output end of the motor (15), a top block (55) being arranged on the transmission block (58), a movable support plate (51) being arranged below the motor (15), a lower pressing block (56) being arranged on the support plate (51), a top block (55) being arranged inside the lower pressing block (56), the motor (15) rotating to drive the transmission block (58) to move via a thread, and the transmission block (58) pressing the lower pressing block (56).

2. A system device for collecting atmospheric dust particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower pressing plate is arranged on the support plate (51), lower moving plates (52) are arranged at both ends of the support plate (51), a guide pin (53) is arranged on the lower pressing plate, and the guide pin (53) is arranged on the inner wall of the machine base (1), a fourth elastic member (54) is arranged below the support plate (51), an extrusion groove (57) is arranged inside the lower pressing block (56), and the top block (55) slides inside the extrusion groove (57); the lower pressing block (56) moves downward to drive the support plate (51) to move along the guide pin (53), and the support plate (51) moves downward to compress the fourth elastic member (54).

3. A system device for collecting atmospheric dust particles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rain collecting mechanism (3) comprises a rain collecting trough (31) slidably arranged on the machine base (1); a limit groove (32) is arranged on the rain collecting trough (31); a top column (312) is installed inside the limit groove (32); the top column (312) is slidably arranged inside the machine base (1); a pull rope (33) is arranged on the rain collecting trough (31); a connecting block (36) is arranged at one end of the pull rope (33); a support rod (34) is arranged inside the machine base (1); the pull rope (33) is located above the support rod (34); a pull rod (38) is arranged below the connecting block (36); the pull rod (38) is An L-shaped structure is provided, wherein a guide cylinder (310) is sleeved on the pull rod (38), the guide cylinder (310) is connected to the machine base (1) via a support plate (39), and the end of the pull rod (38) is located below the downward moving plate (52); an extrusion block (35) is provided on one side of the connecting block (36), the connecting block (36) and the extrusion block (35) are rotatably connected via a rotating pin (37), and a torsion spring (311) is sleeved on the rotating pin (37); the downward movement of the support plate (51) drives the pull rod (38) to move downward, so that the rain collecting trough (31) moves from the outside of the machine base (1) to the inside of the machine base (1).

4. A system device for collecting atmospheric dust particles according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support mechanism (6) comprises an inner groove (63) arranged inside the machine base (1); a movable rod (62) is arranged inside the inner groove (63); a support block (64) is arranged at one end of the movable rod (62); an extrusion head (61) is arranged at the other end; the extrusion head (61) and the extrusion block (35) are in contact with each other; the contact surfaces of the extrusion head (61) and the extrusion block (35) are both inclined surfaces; a fifth elastic member (65) is arranged inside the inner groove (63); the fifth elastic member (65) is used to push the movable rod (62) to reset.

5. A system device for collecting atmospheric dust particles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of positioning pins (41) slidably arranged inside the machine base (1); a slide plate (42) is arranged inside the machine base (1); a first clamping head (43) is arranged on the slide plate (42); the first clamping head (43) and the top column (312) are pressed against each other; a first sliding groove (44) and a top groove (45) corresponding to the positioning pins (41) are formed on the slide plate (42); and a plurality of second elastic members (46) are arranged at the bottom end of the slide plate (42).

6. A system device for collecting atmospheric dust particles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) further comprises a slide plate (42) arranged inside the machine base (1), the slide plate (42) being provided with a second slide groove (47) corresponding one-to-one with the positioning pin (41), a second clamping head (49) being provided at the end of the slide plate (42), the second clamping head (49) and the top column (312) being pressed against each other, and a third elastic member (48) being provided on the slide plate (42).

7. A system device for collecting atmospheric dust particles according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the limiting groove (32) is an inclined surface, and when the inclined surface contacts the top column (312), the top column (312) is pushed to move, thereby causing the slide plate (42) and the slide plate (42) to move simultaneously, and a plurality of positioning pins (41) arranged on the base (1) extend from the inside of the base (1) to position the corresponding first solar cell panel (13) and second solar cell panel (14).

8. A system device for collecting atmospheric dust particles according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base (2) comprises a bracket (21), a connecting base (210) being provided on the bracket (21), a limiting block (211) being provided on the connecting base (210), the connecting base (210) being installed inside a card base (22), the card base (22) being provided at the bottom of the machine base (1), a plurality of opening grooves (23) being provided on the card base (22), card slots (24) corresponding to the opening grooves (23) being provided at the tops of the opening grooves (23), a slot (26) being provided in the middle of the card base (22), the limiting block (211) being provided on the connecting base (210), the connecting base (210) being installed inside a card base (22), the card base (22) being provided at the bottom of the machine base (1), a plurality of opening grooves (23) being provided on the card base (22), the tops of the opening grooves (23) being provided with card slots (24) corresponding to the opening grooves (23), the middle of the card base (22) being provided with a slot (26), the limiting block (211) being provided on the connecting base (210), the connecting base (210) being provided with a limiting block (211) 211) is rotatably arranged inside the slot (26), and a pull rod (25) is movably arranged inside the holder (22). A stopper (29) is arranged on the top of the pull rod (25), a baffle (27) is arranged below the baffle (29), and a first elastic member (28) is arranged below the baffle (27). The first elastic member (28) is sleeved on the pull rod (25), and the first elastic member (28) is used to push the pull rod (25) to reset, so that the stopper (29) blocks one side of the limit block (211).

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