A stable photovoltaic module based on metal backplane heat dissipation

Abstract

The present invention relates to a photovoltaic module, and in particular to a stable photovoltaic module based on metal back plate heat dissipation. A stable photovoltaic module based on metal back plate heat dissipation includes a support, etc.; a bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the support by bolts, and at least two rows of solar panel bodies are fixedly connected to the bracket, the solar panel body is tilted and installed with the left side higher and the right side lower, and a heat dissipation component is installed between the bottom of the solar panel body and the support. In the present invention, the heat dissipated by the solar panel body during operation is transferred to the fin-type aluminum plate through the heat dissipation component, and the coolant enters the connecting copper tube and flows along the connecting copper tube to take away the heat on the fin-type aluminum plate, so that the temperature of the fin-type aluminum plate is reduced, and the solar panel body is dissipated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a photovoltaic component, in particular to a stable photovoltaic component based on metal back plate heat dissipation. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic module (solar module) is a solar cell module. Since the output voltage of a single solar cell is low, and the electrodes of unpackaged cells are easily detached due to environmental influences, a certain number of single cells must be sealed into photovoltaic modules in series and parallel to avoid corrosion of the cell electrodes and interconnections. Photovoltaic modules are divided into crystalline silicon solar cell modules and thin-film solar cell modules according to the materials of the solar cells.

[0003] The patent publication number CN118041230A discloses a cooling device for a solar cell assembly, which belongs to the field of photovoltaic power generation technology. It includes a support, a plurality of heat-conducting blocks and a heat-conducting wire. The support is used to install a solar cell panel. The plurality of heat-conducting blocks are arranged between the solar cell panel and the support. The plurality of heat-conducting blocks are at a certain distance from each other, and the plurality of heat-conducting blocks are fixedly connected to the back of the solar cell panel. The support is provided with a plurality of placement grooves, and the plurality of placement grooves correspond to the plurality of heat-conducting blocks one by one. The heat-conducting blocks are installed in the placement grooves. When the heat-conducting blocks are at room temperature, the end face of the heat-conducting blocks close to the solar cell panel is flush with the notch of the placement groove. When the heat-conducting blocks are at high temperature, the heat-conducting blocks are heated and expanded, and the end face close to the solar cell panel is higher than the depth of the placement groove. One end of the heat-conducting wire connects the plurality of heat-conducting blocks in series, and the other end of the heat-conducting wire is inserted into the ground. The present invention has the effect of reducing the operating cost of the entire solar device. This application conducts the heat of the solar panel to the ground through a heat conductive block. Although this method can dissipate heat from the solar panel, in some hot areas, this heat conductive method is still difficult to meet the heat dissipation requirements of the solar panel.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a stable photovoltaic module based on metal backplane heat dissipation to overcome the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above shortcomings of solar cell panel heat dissipation, the present invention provides a stable photovoltaic module based on metal backplane heat dissipation to overcome the above problems.

[0006] Technical solution: A stable photovoltaic module based on metal backplane heat dissipation, including a support, a bracket, a solar panel body and a heat dissipation component, the support top is fixedly connected to the bracket, at least two rows of solar panel bodies are fixedly connected to the bracket, the solar panel body is tilted and installed with the left side higher than the right side, a heat dissipation component is installed between the bottom of the solar panel body and the support, the heat dissipation component includes a condenser I, a water pump I, a connecting copper tube and a finned aluminum plate, the condenser I is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support top, the condenser I is installed parallel to the solar panel body, the water pump I is fixedly connected to the left front side of the condenser I through an adapter plate, the water pumping end of the water pump I is connected to the condenser I, the bottom of the solar panel body is fixedly connected to the finned aluminum plate, a connecting copper tube is connected through the finned aluminum plates, the upper port of the connecting copper tube is connected to the water outlet of the water pump I, and the lower port of the connecting copper tube is connected to the lower part of the condenser I.

[0007] In one embodiment, the connecting copper tube is in an S shape and passes through all the finned aluminum plates, and there are at least two overlapping positions between the finned aluminum plates and each connecting copper tube.

[0008] In one of the embodiments, a reinforcement component is also included. The reinforcement component is installed on the bracket below the solar panel body and is located below the joint between the front and rear solar panel bodies. The reinforcement component includes a mounting shell, a connecting pipe, a branch pipe, a suction cup and a threaded plug. The mounting shell is fixedly installed on the bracket below the solar panel body, and a connecting pipe is installed in the mounting shell. At least two branch pipes are installed on the front and rear sides of the connecting pipe, and the ends of the branch pipes are connected to suction cups. The suction cups on both sides of the same connecting pipe are located below the front and rear adjacent solar panel bodies, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe is connected to the threaded plug through threads.

[0009] In one of the embodiments, a heat dissipation acceleration component is also included. The heat dissipation acceleration component is installed below the solar panel body. The heat dissipation acceleration component includes a mounting plate, a water pump II, a condenser II, a water pumping pipe, a cooling box, a shunt pipe and a return pipe. The mounting plate is symmetrically fixed on the rear side of the bracket. The water pump II is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. The condenser II is fixedly connected to the support below the mounting plate. The water pumping end of the condenser II is connected to the water pump II. A water pumping pipe is connected between the condenser II and the water pump II. A cooling box is installed at the bottom of the mounting shell. A shunt pipe is connected between the top of two adjacent cooling boxes and the water outlet of the water pump II. The bottom of the cooling box is connected to the return pipe, and the return pipe is connected to the condenser II.

[0010] In one of the embodiments, the condenser II is installed with the bottom on the right higher and the bottom on the left lower.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, the connecting copper tube passes through the cooling box, the position where the connecting copper tube passes through the cooling box is sealed and connected, and the cooling box and the connecting copper tube are installed vertically.

[0012] In one of the embodiments, an edge clamping assembly is further included. The edge clamping assembly is symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the bracket. The edge clamping assembly includes a guide rod and a clamping plate. The guide rods are grouped into two and are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the bracket. A clamping plate is slidably connected to each group of guide rods. The clamping plate is installed parallel to the solar panel body, the lower wall of the clamping plate is clamped below the bracket, and the upper wall of the clamping plate is clamped above the solar panel body.

[0013] In one of the embodiments, it also includes a limit plate I and a limit plate II. The limit plate I is installed in the middle of the top of the bracket, and the bottom of the first row of solar cell panels is in contact with the limit plate I. The limit plate II is installed on the right side of the top of the support, and the bottom of the second row of solar cell panels is in contact with the limit plate II.

[0014] In one of the embodiments, reinforcing ribs are also included, and reinforcing ribs are connected between the limiting plate II and the support.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention transfers the heat emitted by the solar panel body to the finned aluminum plate through the heat dissipation assembly. After the coolant enters the connecting copper tube, it flows along the connecting copper tube to take away the heat on the finned aluminum plate, so that the temperature of the finned aluminum plate is reduced, and the solar panel body is cooled;

[0016] 2. The present invention uses a water pump II and a water pump pipe to pump the coolant in the condenser II into the shunt pipe, and then enters the cooling box through the shunt pipe. The coolant entering the cooling box dissipates heat to the connecting copper pipe, so that the coolant inside the connecting copper pipe can be cooled twice in the process of dissipating heat to the solar panel body, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the solar panel body;

[0017] 3. The present invention can adsorb the solar panel body through the reinforcement component, so that the solar panel body can be installed more stably. The clamping plate can fix the edge of the solar panel body to prevent the solar panel body from being lifted up in windy weather, and the solar panel body can be installed more stably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another viewing angle of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention after removing the solar cell panel body.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bracket and the solar cell panel body of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 FIG. 4 is a position diagram of the heat dissipation component of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat dissipation component of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat dissipation acceleration component of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reinforcement component of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the edge clamping assembly of the present invention.

[0028] Figure numbers: 1_support, 2_bracket, 3_solar panel body, 4_heat dissipation assembly, 41_condenser I, 42_water pump I, 43_connecting copper pipe, 44_finned aluminum plate, 5_heat dissipation acceleration assembly, 51_mounting plate, 52_water pump II, 53_condenser II, 54_water suction pipe, 55_cooling box, 56_diversion pipe, 57_return pipe, 6_reinforcement assembly, 61_mounting shell, 62_connecting pipe, 63_diversion pipe, 64_suction cup, 65_threaded plug, 7_edge clamping assembly, 71_guide rod, 72_clamping plate, 8_limiting plate I, 9_limiting plate II, 10_reinforcement rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0030] Embodiment: A stable photovoltaic module based on metal backplane heat dissipation, such as Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, it includes a support 1, a bracket 2, a solar panel body 3 and a heat dissipation component 4. The top of the support 1 is fixedly connected to the bracket 2 by bolts. At least two rows of solar panel bodies 3 are fixedly connected to the bracket 2. The solar panel bodies 3 are installed tilted with the left side higher and the right side lower. A heat dissipation component 4 is installed between the bottom of the solar panel body 3 and the support 1.

[0031] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the heat dissipation component 4 includes a condenser Ⅰ41, a water pump Ⅰ42, a connecting copper tube 43 and a finned aluminum plate 44. The condenser Ⅰ41 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the support 1. The condenser Ⅰ41 is installed in parallel with the solar panel body 3. The water pump Ⅰ42 is fixedly connected to the left front side of the condenser Ⅰ41 through an adapter plate. The pumping end of the water pump Ⅰ42 is connected to the condenser Ⅰ41. The bottom of the solar panel body 3 is fixedly connected to the finned aluminum plate 44. The connecting copper tube 43 is connected through the finned aluminum plates 44. The connecting copper tube 43 is S-shaped and passes through all the finned aluminum plates 44. There are at least two overlapping positions between the finned aluminum plates 44 and each connecting copper tube 43. The upper port of the connecting copper tube 43 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump Ⅰ42, and the lower port of the connecting copper tube 43 is connected to the lower part of the condenser Ⅰ41.

[0032] When the photovoltaic module is working, the water pump Ⅰ42 and the condenser Ⅰ41 are controlled to start working, and the water pump Ⅰ42 pumps the coolant in the condenser Ⅰ41 into the connecting copper tube 43. The heat emitted by the solar cell panel body 3 is transferred to the finned aluminum plate 44. After the coolant enters the connecting copper tube 43, it flows along the connecting copper tube 43, takes away the heat on the finned aluminum plate 44, so that the temperature of the finned aluminum plate 44 is reduced, and the solar cell panel body 3 is cooled. After the coolant returns to the condenser Ⅰ41 through the bottom end of the connecting copper tube 43 for cooling, it is pumped into the connecting copper tube 43 again through the water pump Ⅰ42. This is repeated to dissipate the heat of the solar cell panel body 3. When the photovoltaic module does not need to dissipate heat, the water pump Ⅰ42 and the condenser Ⅰ41 are controlled to stop working.

[0033] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a reinforcement component 6 is also included. The reinforcement component 6 is installed on the bracket 2 below the solar panel body 3. The reinforcement component 6 is located below the joint of the front and rear solar panel bodies 3. The reinforcement component 6 includes a mounting shell 61, a connecting pipe 62, a branch pipe 63, a suction cup 64 and a threaded plug 65. The mounting shell 61 is fixedly installed on the bracket 2 below the solar panel body 3. A connecting pipe 62 is installed in the mounting shell 61. At least two branch pipes 63 are installed on the front and rear sides of the connecting pipe 62. The ends of the branch pipes 63 are connected to suction cups 64. The suction cups 64 on both sides of the same connecting pipe 62 are located below the front and rear adjacent solar panel bodies 3. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 62 is connected to a threaded plug 65 through threads.

[0034] After the solar panel body 3 is installed on the bracket 2, the threaded plug 65 is turned counterclockwise to move the threaded plug 65 to the lower left. At this time, due to the effect of air pressure, the suction cup 64 is closed, so that the suction cup 64 is adsorbed under the solar panel body 3 to adsorb the solar panel body 3. In this way, the solar panel body 3 can be installed more stably to cope with severe windy weather. When the solar panel body 3 needs to be removed, the threaded plug 65 is turned clockwise to move the threaded plug 65 to the upper left, and the suction cup 64 is opened to release the solar panel body 3.

[0035] like Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a heat dissipation acceleration component 5, which is installed below the solar panel body 3. The heat dissipation acceleration component 5 includes a mounting plate 51, a water pump II 52, a condenser II 53, a water pumping pipe 54, a cooling box 55, a shunt pipe 56 and a return pipe 57. The mounting plate 51 is fixedly arranged symmetrically front and back by bolts on the rear side of the bracket 2. The water pump II 52 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 51 by bolts. The support 1 below the mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the condenser II 53. The bottom of the condenser II 53 The right side is higher than the left side, and a pumping pipe 54 is connected between the condenser II 53 and the pumping end of the water pump II 52. A cooling box 55 is installed at the bottom of the mounting shell 61. A shunt pipe 56 is connected between the top of two adjacent cooling boxes 55 and the water outlet end of the water pump II 52. The connecting copper tube 43 passes through the cooling box 55. The position where the connecting copper tube 43 passes through the cooling box 55 is sealed and connected, and the cooling box 55 and the connecting copper tube 43 are installed vertically. A return pipe 57 is connected to the bottom of the cooling box 55, and the return pipe 57 is connected to the condenser II 53.

[0036] When the solar panel body 3 is cooled, the water pump II 52 and the condenser II 53 are controlled to start working. The water pump II 52 draws the coolant in the condenser II 53 into the shunt pipe 56 through the pumping pipe 54, and then enters the cooling box 55 through the shunt pipe 56. The coolant entering the cooling box 55 dissipates the heat of the connecting copper tube 43, so that the coolant inside the connecting copper tube 43 can be cooled twice in the process of dissipating the heat of the solar panel body 3, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the solar panel body 3. The coolant entering the cooling box 55 returns to the condenser II 53 through the return pipe 57 under the action of gravity for cooling, so as to prepare for the subsequent cooling work. When the solar panel body 3 does not need to dissipate heat, the water pump II 52 and the condenser II 53 are controlled to stop working.

[0037] like Fig.10As shown, an edge clamping assembly 7 is also included. The edge clamping assembly 7 is symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the bracket 2. The edge clamping assembly 7 includes a guide rod 71 and a clamping plate 72. The guide rods 71 ​​are a group of two and are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the bracket 2. A clamping plate 72 is slidably connected to each group of guide rods 71. The clamping plate 72 is installed parallel to the solar panel body 3. The lower wall of the clamping plate 72 is clamped below the bracket 2, and the upper wall of the clamping plate 72 is clamped above the solar panel body 3.

[0038] After the solar panel body 3 is installed on the bracket 2, the clamping plate 72 is moved toward the solar panel body 3 so that the upper wall of the clamping plate 72 is clamped above the solar panel body 3, and then the clamping plate 72 is fixed to the bracket 2 by bolts. In this way, the edge of the solar panel body 3 can be fixed to prevent the solar panel body 3 from being lifted up in windy weather, and the solar panel body 3 is installed more firmly.

[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a limit plate I8, a limit plate II9 and a reinforcing rib 10. A limit plate I8 is installed in the middle of the top of the bracket 2, the bottom of the first row of solar panel bodies 3 is in contact with the limit plate I8, a limit plate II9 is ​​installed on the right side of the top of the support 1, and the bottom of the second row of solar panel bodies 3 is in contact with the limit plate II9. A reinforcing rib 10 is connected between the limit plate II9 and the support 1.

[0040] Before the solar panel body 3 is installed, when the solar panel body 3 is placed on the bracket 2, the bottom of the solar panel body 3 contacts the limit plate I8 and the limit plate II9, and the limit plate I8 and the limit plate II9 support the solar panel body 3, which can facilitate the installation of the solar panel body 3. The reinforcing rib 10 can strengthen the strength of the limit plate II9 to prevent the limit plate II9 from being affected by the gravity of the solar panel body 3.

[0041] The above embodiments are provided for persons familiar with the art to implement or use the present invention. Personnel familiar with the art can make various modifications or changes to the above embodiments without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but should be the maximum scope of the innovative features mentioned in the claims.

Claims

1. A stable photovoltaic assembly based on metal backplane heat dissipation, comprising a support (1), a bracket (2), a solar panel body (3) and a heat dissipation assembly (4), wherein the support (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (2), at least two rows of solar panel bodies (3) are fixedly connected to the bracket (2), the solar panel bodies (3) are tiltedly installed with the left side higher and the right side lower, and the heat dissipation assembly (4) is installed between the bottom of the solar panel body (3) and the support (1), wherein: The heat dissipation component (4) comprises a condenser I (41), a water pump I (42), a connecting copper tube (43) and a finned aluminum plate (44); the condenser I (41) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the support (1); the condenser I (41) is installed in parallel with the solar panel body (3); the water pump I (42) is fixedly connected to the left front side of the condenser I (41) via an adapter plate; the water pumping end of the water pump I (42) is in communication with the condenser I (41); the finned aluminum plate (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the solar panel body (3); the connecting copper tube (43) is connected through the finned aluminum plates (44); the upper end of the connecting copper tube (43) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump I (42); and the lower end of the connecting copper tube (43) is in communication with the lower part of the condenser I (41); and a reinforcement component (6) is also included; the solar panel body (3) The reinforcing component (6) is installed on the bracket (2) below the panel body (3), and the reinforcing component (6) is located below the joint between the front and rear solar panel bodies (3). The reinforcing component (6) comprises a mounting shell (61), a connecting pipe (62), a branch pipe (63), a suction cup (64) and a threaded plug (65). The mounting shell (61) is fixedly installed on the bracket (2) below the solar panel body (3), and the connecting pipe (62) is installed in the mounting shell (61). At least two branch pipes (63) are installed on both the front and rear sides of the connecting pipe (62), and the ends of the branch pipes (63) are connected to the suction cups (64). The suction cups (64) on both sides of the same connecting pipe (62) are located below the front and rear adjacent solar panel bodies (3), and the bottom end of the connecting pipe (62) is connected to the threaded plug (65) through a thread.

2. A stable photovoltaic module based on metal back plate heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting copper tube (43) is in an S shape and penetrates all the fin-type aluminum plates (44), and there are at least two overlapping positions between the fin-type aluminum plates (44) and each of the connecting copper tubes (43).

3. A stable photovoltaic module based on metal back plate heat dissipation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The solar panel body (3) further comprises a heat dissipation acceleration component (5), the heat dissipation acceleration component (5) being installed below the solar panel body (3), the heat dissipation acceleration component (5) comprising a mounting plate (51), a water pump II (52), a condenser II (53), a water pumping pipe (54), a cooling box (55), a shunt pipe (56) and a water return pipe (57), the mounting plate (51) being fixedly arranged symmetrically on the rear side of the bracket (2), the water pump II (52) being fixedly connected to the mounting plate (51), and the mounting plate (51) below the mounting plate (51) The support (1) is fixedly connected to the condenser II (53), the water pumping pipe (54) is connected between the condenser II (53) and the water pumping end of the water pump II (52), the cooling box (55) is installed at the bottom of the mounting shell (61), the diversion pipe (56) is connected between the tops of two adjacent cooling boxes (55) and the water outlet end of the water pump II (52), the bottom end of the cooling box (55) is connected to the return pipe (57), and the return pipe (57) is in communication with the condenser II (53).

4. A stable photovoltaic module based on metal back plate heat dissipation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The condenser II (53) is installed with the right side higher and the left side lower than the bottom side.

5. A stable photovoltaic module based on metal back plate heat dissipation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting copper tube (43) passes through the cooling box (55), the connecting copper tube (43) is sealed and connected at the position where it passes through the cooling box (55), and the cooling box (55) and the connecting copper tube (43) are installed vertically.

6. A stable photovoltaic module based on metal back plate heat dissipation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an edge clamping assembly (7), the edge clamping assembly (7) being symmetrically mounted on both the front and rear sides of the bracket (2), the edge clamping assembly (7) comprising a guide rod (71) and a clamping plate (72), the guide rods (71) being a group of two and symmetrically mounted on both the front and rear sides of the bracket (2), the clamping plate (72) being slidably connected to each group of the guide rods (71), the clamping plate (72) being mounted parallel to the solar cell panel body (3), the lower wall of the clamping plate (72) being clamped below the bracket (2), and the upper wall of the clamping plate (72) being clamped above the solar cell panel body (3).

7. A stable photovoltaic module based on metal back plate heat dissipation according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also comprises a limit plate I (8) and a limit plate II (9), wherein the limit plate I (8) is installed in the middle of the top of the bracket (2), and the bottom of the solar panel body (3) in the first row contacts the limit plate I (8), and the limit plate II (9) is installed on the right side of the top of the support (1), and the bottom of the solar panel body (3) in the second row contacts the limit plate II (9).

8. The stable photovoltaic module based on metal back plate heat dissipation according to claim 7 is characterized in that: It also includes a reinforcing rib (10), and the reinforcing rib (10) is connected between the limiting plate II (9) and the support (1).

Images