A drilling device for mineral resource exploration

Abstract

The present invention discloses a drilling device for mineral resource exploration, and relates to the technical field of drilling devices. Its technical key points include a bearing frame and a movable plate which can be lifted and lowered and is installed on the bearing frame, an engine is fixedly installed on the movable plate, a notch is opened on the bearing frame, wherein a gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the engine; and further includes: a gear ring, which is rotatably installed on the movable plate, an annular column is rotatably installed on the gear ring, a second fixed plate is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the annular column, a pair of limit plates are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the gear ring, the second fixed plate is located between the two limit plates, an elastic member is fixedly arranged between the second fixed plate and the gear ring, a plurality of clamping blocks are slidably installed on the annular column, a tension spring is fixedly installed between the clamping block and the annular column, a piston ring is slidably installed inside the gear ring, and a drill rod can be automatically spliced ​​and drilled into the ground, thereby reducing the difficulty of exploration for staff.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drilling devices, in particular to a drilling device for mineral resource exploration. Background Art

[0002] Geological and mineral exploration is based on advanced geological science theories. On the basis of a large amount of field geological observations and the collection and collation of relevant geological data, it uses comprehensive geological means and methods such as geological surveying, geophysical and geochemical exploration, and drilling and exploration projects to obtain reliable geological and mineral information, thereby providing a basis for mine design and construction. In the exploration work, drilling equipment is needed to sample the soil under the surface for mineral analysis.

[0003] A small backpack drilling rig is often used in exploration work. It consists of a bracket, an engine and multiple drill rods. The engine is installed on the bracket in a liftable manner. During the exploration process, the drill rod is installed on the output end of the engine, and the engine causes the drill rod to drill into the ground. After a drill rod is drilled into the ground, the engine installs a new drill rod, and splices the new drill rod with the drill rod drilled into the ground before continuing to drill. During this process, the staff needs to constantly adjust the height of the engine and repeatedly install new drill rods. The exploration process is relatively cumbersome. Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a mineral resource exploration drilling device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a drilling device for mineral resource exploration, in which drill rods can be automatically spliced ​​and drilled into the ground.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a mineral resource exploration drilling device, comprising a carrier and a movable plate mounted on the carrier in a liftable manner, an engine is fixedly mounted on the movable plate, a notch is provided on the carrier, wherein a gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the engine; and further comprising:

[0006] A gear ring, wherein the gear ring is rotatably mounted on a movable plate, an annular column is rotatably mounted on the gear ring, a second fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the annular column, a pair of limit plates are fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the gear ring, the second fixed plate is located between the two limit plates, an elastic member is fixedly arranged between the second fixed plate and the gear ring, a plurality of clamping blocks are slidably mounted on the annular column, the plurality of clamping blocks are evenly spaced and distributed in the circumferential direction of the annular column, a guide surface is fixedly mounted on one end of the clamping block, a tension spring is fixedly mounted between the clamping block and the annular column, a piston ring is slidably mounted inside the gear ring, the piston ring divides the internal cavity of the gear ring into two independent cavities, a plurality of first guide wheels are mounted on the piston ring, a swivel is rotatably mounted on the gear ring, and a pressure relief member is fixedly mounted on the swivel;

[0007] An air supply assembly is fixedly mounted on the movable plate, one end of which is fixedly connected to the swivel;

[0008] The pre-storage box is slidably mounted on the carrier frame, and the bottom end of the pre-storage box is arranged as an inclined surface. An outlet is provided at the bottom end of the pre-storage box and at the lowest point of the inclined surface;

[0009] The reciprocating motion component is mounted on the carrier frame, and one end of the reciprocating motion component is fixedly connected to the pre-storage box; when the movable plate moves to the top of the carrier frame, the pre-storage box slides so that the outlet moves to the top of the notch;

[0010] The top of the drill rod is provided with a plurality of sockets, and the plurality of sockets are evenly spaced and distributed in the circumferential direction of the drill rod.

[0011] Preferably, a first spring is fixedly mounted on the other end of the clamping block, and a second guide wheel is fixedly mounted on one end of the first spring.

[0012] Preferably, the reciprocating motion assembly includes a second steel wire rope, a guide wheel, a track block and a second spring; the track block is slidably connected to the support frame, one end of the second steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the pre-storage box, and the other end of the second steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the track block, a plurality of guide wheels are provided, and the plurality of guide wheels are rotatably mounted on the support frame, and the plurality of guide wheels are used to guide the second steel wire rope, and the second spring is fixedly mounted between the pre-storage box and the support frame; a push rod is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable plate.

[0013] Preferably, the support frame includes a base frame, a top plate and a sliding rod; wherein the sliding rod is fixedly installed between the base frame and the top plate, movable blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the movable plate in the length direction, and the movable blocks are slidably connected to the sliding rod.

[0014] Preferably, a movable pulley is rotatably mounted on the movable plate, a fixed pulley is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the top plate, a winding wheel is rotatably mounted on the bottom frame, a first steel wire rope is fixedly mounted between the winding wheel and the lower surface of the top plate, and the first steel wire rope passes over the movable pulley and the fixed pulley;

[0015] A threaded rod is rotatably installed between the base frame and the top plate, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, convex plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the threaded block in the length direction, the convex plates are slidably connected to the sliding rod, and the two convex plates are respectively located above and below the movable block; a transmission assembly is arranged between the winding wheel and the threaded rod.

[0016] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a first transmission belt, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear and a second transmission belt; the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are both rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the top plate, and the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear remain in a meshing state, one end of the first transmission belt is sleeved on the winding wheel, and the other end of the first transmission belt is sleeved on the driving bevel gear, one end of the second transmission belt is sleeved on the driven bevel gear, and the other end of the second transmission belt is sleeved on the threaded rod.

[0017] Preferably, the inner width of the winding wheel is matched with the diameter of the first steel wire rope, and the thread pitch on the threaded rod gradually decreases from top to bottom.

[0018] Preferably, the air supply assembly includes an air pump and a connecting pipe; the air pump is fixedly mounted on the movable plate, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the air pump, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the swivel.

[0019] Preferably, a slide plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the pre-storage box, and a slide groove for the slide plate to slide is provided on the support frame.

[0020] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the carrier frame, and a support plate is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a mineral resource exploration drilling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The gear ring is rotatably installed on the movable plate, and an annular column is rotatably installed on the gear ring. An elastic member is fixedly arranged between the gear ring and the annular column. A plurality of clamping blocks are slidably installed on the annular column. A tension spring is fixedly arranged between the clamping block and the annular column. A piston ring is slidably installed inside the gear ring. A swivel is rotatably installed on the gear ring. A plurality of sockets are opened on the top of the drill rod. The air supply component sends air into a cavity inside the gear ring. The piston ring can push the plurality of clamping blocks to slide, so that the clamping blocks are inserted into the sockets. After the drill rod is fixed, the drill rod can be drilled into the ground. The drill rod can be automatically spliced ​​and drilled into the ground, which reduces the difficulty of exploration for the staff and improves the exploration efficiency of the staff. The plurality of clamping blocks are respectively inserted into the plurality of sockets. The process of the drill rod drilling into the ground is stable and reliable, and the drilling device can be used to pull out the drill rod in the ground.

[0023] 2. A movable pulley is rotatably installed on the movable plate, a fixed pulley is rotatably installed on the top plate, a winding wheel is rotatably installed on the bottom frame, a first steel wire rope is fixedly installed between the winding wheel and the lower surface of the top plate, a threaded rod is rotatably installed between the bottom frame and the top plate, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, convex plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the threaded block in the length direction, and the two convex plates are respectively located above and below the movable block; a transmission assembly is arranged between the winding wheel and the threaded rod, so that the drilling device can be used more labor-savingly, and it will be simpler and more labor-saving to pull the drill rod out of the ground.

[0024] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation of the present invention is given in detail by the following embodiments and their accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper surface of the movable plate in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower surface of the movable plate in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the gear ring in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the gear ring in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the clamping block and the second guide wheel in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission assembly, the fixed pulley, the winding wheel, the first steel wire rope and the threaded rod in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the top plate in the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the guide wheel, the fixed rail and the track block in the present invention;

[0035] Fig.10It is a structural schematic diagram of the pre-storage box in the present invention;

[0036] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate and the electric telescopic rod in the present invention;

[0037] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drill rod in the present invention.

[0038] In the figure:

[0039] 10. drill rod; 101. threaded area; 102. socket; 11. bottom frame; 12. top plate; 121. notch; 122. slide groove; 13. slide rod; 131. connecting plate;

[0040] 20, movable plate; 21, engine; 201, push rod; 202, movable block; 22, gear;

[0041] 30. Gear ring; 301. First fixed plate; 302. Stop plate; 31. Annular column; 311. Second fixed plate; 312. L-shaped block; 32. Swivel; 321. Pressure relief head; 322. Solenoid valve; 33. Piston ring; 331. First guide wheel; 34. Clamping block; 341. Guide surface; 35. Tension spring; 36. Curved spring; 37. Bend rod; 38. First spring; 39. Second guide wheel;

[0042] 40. air pump; 41. connecting pipe;

[0043] 50, pre-storage box; 501, export; 502, skateboard;

[0044] 60, second steel wire rope; 61, guide wheel; 611, mounting plate; 62, fixed rail; 621, slide rail; 63, track block; 64, second spring;

[0045] 70, movable pulley; 71, fixed pulley; 72, winding wheel; 73, first steel wire rope; 74, threaded rod; 75, threaded block; 751, convex plate;

[0046] 80, first transmission belt; 81, driving bevel gear; 82, driven bevel gear; 83, second transmission belt;

[0047] 90. Support plate; 91. Electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The following is combined with Figure 1-12 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following paragraphs, the present invention is described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0049] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0050] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items. Example

[0051] Please combine Figures 1 to 12 As shown, the present invention provides a mineral resource exploration drilling device, the drilling device includes a carrier frame, the carrier frame is composed of a base frame 11, a top plate 12 and a slide bar 13, wherein the slide bar 13 is fixedly installed between the base frame 11 and the top plate 12, a movable plate 20 is slidably installed on the slide bar 13, a notch 121 is opened on the top plate 12, an engine 21 is fixedly installed on the movable plate 20, and a gear 22 is fixedly installed on the output end of the engine 21; the drilling device also includes:

[0052] The gear ring 30 is rotatably mounted on the movable plate 20, and the gear ring 30 is kept in meshing state with the gear 22. An annular column 31 is rotatably mounted on the gear ring 30, and a second fixed plate 311 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the annular column 31. A first fixed plate 301 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the gear ring 30, and a bent rod 37 is fixedly mounted on the second fixed plate 311. One end of the bent rod 37 passes through the interior of the first fixed plate 301 and is slidably connected to the first fixed plate 301. The second fixed plate 311 is fixedly mounted on the first fixed plate 301. An elastic member is fixedly installed between the first fixing plates 301, and the elastic member is a curved spring 36. A pair of limit plates 302 are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the gear ring 30. The second fixing plate 311 is located between the two limit plates 302, so that the annular column 31 can only move within the range between the two limit plates 302. A plurality of clamping blocks 34 are slidably installed on the annular column 31. The plurality of clamping blocks 34 are evenly spaced and distributed in the circumferential direction of the annular column 31. A guide surface 341 is fixedly installed on one end of the clamping block 34.

[0053] An L-shaped block 312 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the annular column 31, and a tension spring 35 is fixedly installed between the L-shaped block 312 and the clamping block 34. A piston ring 33 is slidably installed inside the gear ring 30, and the piston ring 33 divides the internal cavity of the gear ring 30 into two independent cavities. A plurality of first guide wheels 331 are installed on the piston ring 33, and the plurality of first guide wheels 331 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of guide surfaces 341. A swivel 32 is rotatably installed on the gear ring 30, and a pressure relief component is fixedly installed on the swivel 32, which consists of a pressure relief head 321 and a solenoid valve 322. The pressure relief head 321 is fixedly installed on the swivel 32, and the solenoid valve 322 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the pressure relief head 321.

[0054] An air supply assembly, which is composed of an air pump 40 and a connecting pipe 41; the air pump 40 is fixedly mounted on the movable plate 20, one end of the connecting pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the air pump 40, and the other end of the connecting pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 32;

[0055] The pre-storage box 50 is slidably mounted on the carrier, and its bottom end is set as an inclined surface. The interior of the pre-storage box 50 is used to store multiple drill rods 10. The inner width of the pre-storage box 50 is adapted to the diameter of the drill rod 10. The bottom end of the pre-storage box 50 and the lowest point of the inclined surface are provided with an outlet 501, and the diameter of the outlet 501 is adapted to the outer diameter of the drill rod 10.

[0056] The reciprocating motion assembly is mounted on the carrier, and one end of the reciprocating motion assembly is fixedly connected to the pre-storage box 50; when the movable plate 20 moves to the top of the carrier, the pre-storage box 50 slides so that the outlet 501 moves to the top of the notch 121;

[0057] The drill rod 10 has a threaded area 101 on the outer surface of the top end of the drill rod 10, and an internal thread is provided on the inner surface of the bottom end of the drill rod 10, so that two drill rods 10 can be spliced. A plurality of sockets 102 are provided on the top end of the drill rod 10, and the plurality of sockets 102 are evenly spaced and distributed in the circumferential direction of the drill rod 10. When the drilling device is used to explore mineral resources, a plurality of drill rods 10 are stored in the pre-storage box 50, and then the movable plate 20 is moved upward. When the movable plate 20 moves to the top of the carrier, the pre-storage box 50 slides to move the outlet 501 to the top of the notch 121. At this time, the drill rod 10 located above the outlet 501 loses support, and the drill rod 10 falls under the action of its gravity, and After passing through the inner side of the annular column 31 and the bottom end of the drill rod 10 is supported, the socket 102 and the clamping block 34 are at the same height, and the air pump 40 sends air into a cavity inside the gear ring 30. After receiving pressure, one side of the piston ring 33 moves toward the clamping block 34, and the multiple first guide wheels 331 squeeze the multiple guide surfaces 341 respectively, so that the multiple clamping blocks 34 slide on the annular column 31. The other ends of the multiple clamping blocks 34 will first contact the outer surface of the drill rod 10. The clamping blocks 34 under pressure will cause the annular column 31 to rotate, and then the other ends of the multiple clamping blocks 34 will be inserted into the interior of the multiple sockets 102 respectively, and the drill rod 10 will be clamped and fixed. Finally, the engine 21 drives the gear 22 to rotate, and then the gear 22 The ring 30 will drive the drill rod 10 to rotate, so that the drill rod 10 is drilled into the ground; when the staff conducts exploration, they only need to raise and lower the movable plate 20, and the drill rod 10 can be automatically spliced ​​and drilled into the ground, which reduces the difficulty of exploration for the staff and improves the exploration efficiency of the staff; in addition, multiple drill rods 10 can be drilled into the deeper ground. In the prior art, it is generally necessary to use other equipment to pull the drill rod 10 out of the ground, such as a hydraulic puller; when the hydraulic puller is not carried, the drill rod 10 can only be pulled out of the ground manually, resulting in certain limitations in pulling out the drill rod 10 from the ground. Manual pulling is time-consuming and labor-intensive, while the drilling device can pull the drill rod 1 0 is clamped and fixed at the top, and multiple clamping blocks 34 are respectively inserted into multiple sockets 102, so that when multiple clamping blocks 34 have strong forces on the axial and circumferential directions of the drill rod 10, they will not be separated from the drill rod 10. When the drill rod 10 needs to be taken out from the ground, multiple clamping blocks 34 are respectively inserted into multiple sockets 102 to clamp and fix the drill rod 10, and then the movable plate 20 is moved upward, and multiple drill rods 10 can be pulled out from the ground in turn. When a drill rod 10 leaves the ground, the engine 21 causes the gear ring 30 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the drill rod 10 leaving the ground is separated from the other drill rods 10. After the multiple clamping blocks 34 are pulled out from the sockets 102, the drill rod 10 leaving the ground can be taken out.

[0058] It should be noted that, in order to make the clamping block 34 more smoothly inserted into the socket 102, a first spring 38 is fixedly installed on the other end of the clamping block 34, and a second guide wheel 39 is fixedly installed on one end of the first spring 38. During the process of inserting the clamping block 34 into the socket 102, the second guide wheel 39 first contacts the outer surface of the drill rod 10, and the elastic force of the first spring 38 is greater than the elastic force of the curved spring 36, so that the clamping block 34 first pushes the annular column 31 to rotate, so that the clamping block 34 is smoothly inserted into the socket 102;

[0059] Furthermore, a connecting plate 131 is fixedly installed on the slide rod 13, an electric telescopic rod 91 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 131, and a support plate 90 is fixedly installed on the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 91. After each drill rod 10 is discharged from the outlet 501, the drill rod 10 will fall onto the upper surface of the support plate 90, and the drill rod 10 will be supported by the support plate 90 to ensure that the socket 102 on each drill rod 10 can be at the same height as the clamping block 34; a rubber pad can be fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 90 to reduce the impact between the drill rod 10 and the support plate 90, and reduce the generation of noise.

[0060] Based on the first embodiment, the solution in the first embodiment is further detailed in combination with the following specific working method, as described below for details. Example

[0061] The reciprocating motion assembly includes a second steel wire rope 60, a guide wheel 61, a track block 63 and a second spring 64; a slide plate 502 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the pre-storage box 50, a slide groove 122 is provided on the top plate 12 for the slide plate 502 to slide, a fixed rail 62 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate 12, and a slide rail 621 is provided in the fixed rail 62 for the track block 63 to slide, one end of the second steel wire rope 60 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 502, and the other end of the second steel wire rope 60 is fixedly connected to the track block 63, a plurality of guide wheels 61 are provided, and the lower surface of the top plate 12 A mounting plate 611 is fixedly installed on the surface, and multiple guide wheels 61 are rotatably installed on the mounting plate 611. The multiple guide wheels 61 are used to guide the second steel wire rope 60. The second spring 64 is fixedly installed between the slide plate 502 and the top plate 12; a push rod 201 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable plate 20; when the movable plate 20 moves to the top of the carrier frame, the top of the push rod 201 will push the track block 63 to slide upward, and the track block 63 will pull the pre-storage box 50 to move through the second steel wire rope 60, so that the outlet 501 moves to be directly above the gap 121. Example

[0062] The movable plate 20 has movable blocks 202 fixedly mounted at both ends in the length direction, and the movable blocks 202 are slidably connected to the slide rod 13;

[0063] A movable pulley 70 is rotatably mounted on the movable plate 20, a fixed pulley 71 is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the top plate 12, a winding wheel 72 is rotatably mounted on the bottom frame 11, a first steel wire rope 73 is fixedly mounted between the winding wheel 72 and the lower surface of the top plate 12, and the first steel wire rope 73 passes over the movable pulley 70 and the fixed pulley 71;

[0064] A threaded rod 74 is rotatably installed between the bottom frame 11 and the top plate 12, and a threaded block 75 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 74. Lugs 751 are fixedly installed at both ends of the length direction of the threaded block 75, and the lugs 751 are slidably connected to the sliding rod 13. The two lugs 751 are respectively located above and below the movable block 202; a transmission assembly is provided between the winding wheel 72 and the threaded rod 74; the winding wheel 72 is rotated to make the movable plate 20 move upward, and it is still relatively laborious to pull the drill rod 10 out of the ground in this way. Under the action of the movable pulley 70, the fixed pulley 71 and the first wire rope 73, it is more labor-saving to rotate the winding wheel 72 to make the movable plate 20 rise, and the drill rod 10 can be pulled out of the ground more easily; the transmission assembly includes a first transmission belt 80, an active bevel gear 81, a driven bevel gear 82 and a second transmission belt 83; the active bevel gear 81 and the driven bevel gear 82 are both rotatably installed on the lower surface of the top plate 12, and the active bevel gear 8 1 is kept in meshing state with the driven bevel gear 82, one end of the first transmission belt 80 is sleeved on the take-up wheel 72, the other end of the first transmission belt 80 is sleeved on the active bevel gear 81, one end of the second transmission belt 83 is sleeved on the driven bevel gear 82, and the other end of the second transmission belt 83 is sleeved on the threaded rod 74; the inner width of the take-up wheel 72 is adapted to the diameter of the first wire rope 73, the thread pitch on the threaded rod 74 gradually decreases from top to bottom, the speed of the take-up wheel 72 winding up the first wire rope 73 is in a changing state, resulting in the speed of the movable plate 20 rising and falling in a changing state, and the speed of the threaded block 75 rising and falling after the threaded rod 74 rotates is also in a changing state, and then the convex plate 751 will not hinder the rise and fall of the movable plate 20, when the movable plate 20 descends, the convex plate 751 can push the movable plate 20 to descend, and the movable plate 20 stops at any height, and the convex plate 751 supports the movable plate 20.

[0065] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mineral resource exploration drilling device, comprising a support frame and a movable plate (20) mounted on the support frame in a liftable manner, an engine (21) being fixedly mounted on the movable plate (20), and a notch (121) being provided on the support frame, characterized in that: in, A gear (22) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the engine (21); and further comprising: A gear ring (30), the gear ring (30) is rotatably mounted on the movable plate (20), an annular column (31) is rotatably mounted on the gear ring (30), a second fixed plate (311) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the annular column (31), a pair of limit plates (302) are fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the gear ring (30), the second fixed plate (311) is located between the two limit plates (302), an elastic member is fixedly arranged between the second fixed plate (311) and the gear ring (30), a plurality of clamping blocks (34) are slidably mounted on the annular column (31), and the plurality of clamping blocks (34) ) are evenly spaced and distributed in the circumferential direction of the annular column (31); a guide surface (341) is fixedly mounted on one end of the clamping block (34); a tension spring (35) is fixedly mounted between the clamping block (34) and the annular column (31); a piston ring (33) is slidably mounted inside the gear ring (30); the piston ring (33) divides the internal cavity of the gear ring (30) into two independent cavities; a plurality of first guide wheels (331) are mounted on the piston ring (33); a swivel ring (32) is rotatably mounted on the gear ring (30); and a pressure relief member is fixedly mounted on the swivel ring (32); An air supply assembly is fixedly mounted on the movable plate (20), one end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (32); The pre-storage box (50) is slidably mounted on the support frame, and its bottom end is arranged as an inclined surface. An outlet (501) is provided at the bottom end of the pre-storage box (50) and at the lowest point of the inclined surface; A reciprocating motion assembly is mounted on the support frame, one end of which is fixedly connected to the pre-storage box (50); when the movable plate (20) moves to the top of the support frame, the pre-storage box (50) slides so that the outlet (501) moves to the top of the notch (121); A drill rod (10) having a plurality of sockets (102) formed on its top end, wherein the plurality of sockets (102) are distributed at equal intervals in a circumferential direction of the drill rod (10); The reciprocating motion assembly comprises a second steel wire rope (60), a guide wheel (61), a track block (63) and a second spring (64); the track block (63) is slidably connected to the support frame, one end of the second steel wire rope (60) is fixedly connected to the pre-storage box (50), and the other end of the second steel wire rope (60) is fixedly connected to the track block (63); a plurality of guide wheels (61) are provided, and the plurality of guide wheels (61) are rotatably mounted on the support frame, and the plurality of guide wheels (61) are used to guide the second steel wire rope (60); the second spring (64) is fixedly mounted between the pre-storage box (50) and the support frame; a push rod (201) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable plate (20).

2. A mineral resource exploration drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first spring (38) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the clamping block (34), and a second guide wheel (39) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first spring (38).

3. A mineral resource exploration drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame comprises a bottom frame (11), a top plate (12) and a sliding rod (13); wherein the sliding rod (13) is fixedly mounted between the bottom frame (11) and the top plate (12); movable blocks (202) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the movable plate (20) in the length direction; and the movable blocks (202) are slidably connected to the sliding rod (13).

4. A mineral resource exploration drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable pulley (70) is rotatably mounted on the movable plate (20), a fixed pulley (71) is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the top plate (12), a winding wheel (72) is rotatably mounted on the bottom frame (11), a first steel wire rope (73) is fixedly mounted between the winding wheel (72) and the lower surface of the top plate (12), and the first steel wire rope (73) passes over the movable pulley (70) and the fixed pulley (71); A threaded rod (74) is rotatably mounted between the bottom frame (11) and the top plate (12); a threaded block (75) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (74); convex plates (751) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the threaded block (75) in the length direction; the convex plates (751) are slidably connected to the sliding rod (13); the two convex plates (751) are respectively located above and below the movable block (202); and a transmission assembly is provided between the winding wheel (72) and the threaded rod (74).

5. A mineral resource exploration drilling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a first transmission belt (80), a driving bevel gear (81), a driven bevel gear (82) and a second transmission belt (83); The active bevel gear (81) and the driven bevel gear (82) are both rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the top plate (12), and the active bevel gear (81) and the driven bevel gear (82) are kept in a meshing state. One end of the first transmission belt (80) is sleeved on the winding wheel (72), and the other end of the first transmission belt (80) is sleeved on the active bevel gear (81). One end of the second transmission belt (83) is sleeved on the driven bevel gear (82), and the other end of the second transmission belt (83) is sleeved on the threaded rod (74).

6. A mineral resource exploration drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner width of the winding wheel (72) is matched to the diameter of the first steel wire rope (73), and the thread pitch of the threaded rod (74) gradually decreases from top to bottom.

7. The mineral resource exploration drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air delivery assembly comprises an air pump (40) and a connecting pipe (41); The air pump (40) is fixedly mounted on the movable plate (20), one end of the connecting pipe (41) is fixedly connected to the air pump (40), and the other end of the connecting pipe (41) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (32).

8. The mineral resource exploration drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide plate (502) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the pre-storage box (50), and a slide groove (122) for the slide plate (502) to slide is provided on the support frame.

9. A mineral resource exploration drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (91) is fixedly mounted on the carrier frame, and a support plate (90) is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (91).

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