Yarn winding machine and winding method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of yarn winding, and specifically to a yarn winding machine and a winding method, comprising an installation mechanism and a winding mechanism for winding up the yarn and a swinging mechanism for cooperating with the winding mechanism to swing the yarn, the winding mechanism is installed on the side of the installation mechanism, the swinging mechanism is installed on the lower side of the winding mechanism, and also includes a tension adjustment mechanism for adjusting the tightness of the yarn and a correction mechanism for limiting the swing generated in the initial stage of yarn winding up, the yarn ball is placed in a storage basket at the bottom of the side of the installation mechanism, a matching cylinder is installed on the upper side of the storage basket, the correction mechanism is installed at the bottom of the matching cylinder, and the tension adjustment mechanism is installed at the center position inside the matching cylinder, so as to solve the technical problems of knotting caused by the reverse pulling force generated by the centrifugal force at the lower end of the unwinding end during the winding process and the breakage caused by resisting the winding force.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of yarn winding, and in particular to a yarn winding machine and a winding method. Background Art

[0002] A yarn winder is a mechanical device used to wind yarn into rolls. It is commonly used in the textile industry, and its main function is to neatly wind the processed yarn into rolls that are easy to store and transport. The winder is able to adjust the winding tension, speed, and winding diameter to accommodate different types of yarn. The working process of a yarn winder generally includes: Yarn delivery: transferring the yarn from a spinning machine or other equipment to the winder. Winding: Winding the yarn evenly through a rotating reel. Cutting: After winding is completed, the yarn is cut and fixed on the reel. Finishing: Ensure that the wound yarn is neat and tidy. This equipment can improve production efficiency, reduce manual operations, and improve the quality of finished products.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese invention patent with announcement number CN112408094B discloses a wire-winding buffer, a wire-winding device and a method, which provides a buffer to prevent the wire from being tied up during the wire-winding process and the wire from being pulled apart due to the pulling force during the wire-winding process. In addition, such devices and solutions can only deal with instantaneous pulling force, and do not consider the situation where the yarn is released too much due to the centrifugal force caused by the direction of the ball itself. At the same time, because the ball is released without restrictions, because the yarn is initially tangled into a ball, Therefore, after the yarn is released, it will swing around the ball in a circular motion. Because there is a pulling force on the upper end of the yarn and the yarn has its own weight, when the ball of yarn is over-fed, the circular swing will cause the ball of yarn to expand outward by centrifugal force. When the yarn expands too much due to centrifugal force, it will pull the yarn that has been transported upward in the opposite direction. When the yarn expands too much and is released around again, it is possible that a knot will occur. Combined with the pulling force at the upper end, the centrifugal force and the pulling force will offset each other, and the problem of instantaneous tension and breakage may occur. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a yarn winding machine and a winding method to solve the technical problems of knotting caused by the reverse pulling force of the lower end of the yarn due to the centrifugal force during the yarn taking-up process and breaking caused by resisting the yarn taking-up force.

[0005] A yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention adopt the following technical scheme: comprising a mounting mechanism and a winding mechanism for winding up the yarn and a swinging mechanism for cooperating with the winding mechanism to swing the yarn, the winding mechanism is mounted on the side of the mounting mechanism, the swinging mechanism is mounted on the lower side of the winding mechanism, and further comprising a tension adjustment mechanism for adjusting the tension of the yarn and a deviation correction mechanism for limiting the swing generated in the initial stage of winding up the yarn, the yarn ball is placed in a storage basket at the bottom of the side of the mounting mechanism, a matching cylinder is mounted on the upper side of the storage basket, the deviation correction mechanism is mounted on the bottom of the matching cylinder, and the tension adjustment mechanism is mounted at the center position inside the matching cylinder;

[0006] The matching cylinder comprises a fixed cylinder and a lifting adjustment cylinder, and the tension adjustment mechanism is provided with a gap adjustment component for adjusting the fixed cylinder and the lifting adjustment cylinder;

[0007] The correction mechanism includes a fixed ring, a support ring is arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring, a follower ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support ring, a concave groove matching the support ring is formed on the fixed ring, a first magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support ring, a second magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the fixed ring corresponding to the position of the first magnetic ring, an oscillation component is arranged between the outer circular surface of the support ring and the fixed ring, and the oscillation component is used to make the follower ring oscillate disorderly when the yarn drives the follower ring to deviate.

[0008] Furthermore, the gap adjustment assembly includes an extrusion block, which is arranged between the gap between the fixed cylinder and the lifting adjustment cylinder, an outer fixed ring is fixed to the outside of the fixed cylinder, and a support spring is arranged between the lifting adjustment cylinder and the outer fixed ring. The tension adjustment mechanism also includes a rocker arm, a tension adjustment wheel, and a central axis. The rocker arm is arranged at the center of the fixed cylinder, and two tension adjustment wheels for adjusting the tension of the yarn are arranged on the inner side of the rocker arm. A central axis is laterally installed on the outside of the rocker arm, and the central axis is connected to the extrusion block, and the central axis is connected to the external fixed rod through a spring.

[0009] Furthermore, the support ring has a rectangular cross section and is formed with inclined surfaces on the upper and lower sides corresponding to the end surface of the fixing ring, and corresponding inclined surfaces are formed on the groove of the fixing ring corresponding to the two inclined surfaces of the support ring.

[0010] Furthermore, the oscillation component of the correction mechanism includes a vibration magnetic component, a lower swing component, and an upper swing component. The oscillation magnetic component is arranged on the outer cylindrical end face of the support ring, the lower swing component is installed at a lower position on the inner side of the fixed ring, the upper swing component is arranged on the inclined surface on the upper side of the inner side of the fixed ring, and the lower swing component is installed at a lower position on the vertical surface on the inner side of the fixed ring. The oscillation magnetic component is composed of a plurality of magnetic blocks, the lower swing component and the upper swing component are composed of a plurality of electromagnets, and the magnetic poles of adjacent magnetic blocks of the lower swing component and the upper swing component are opposite.

[0011] Furthermore, the number of magnetic blocks of the oscillating magnetic component is preset to N, and N is greater than 200, and the number of electromagnets of the lower swing component and the upper swing component is (N-11).

[0012] Furthermore, the inclination angles of the inclined surfaces of the support ring and the fixing ring range from 30° to 60°.

[0013] Furthermore, the extrusion block is elliptical in shape, and when the fixing cylinder and the lifting and lowering adjustment cylinder are in their initial positions, the vertical dimension of the extrusion block is the largest.

[0014] Furthermore, the lower side surface of the inner ring of the follower ring is formed with a chamfer.

[0015] Furthermore, the yarn passes through two tension adjustment wheels in an S shape, and the swing angle range of the central axis is 0° to 90°.

[0016] Furthermore, the swing mechanism includes a motor, a bidirectional screw and a slide rail, the slide rail is slidably connected to a slider, the slider cooperates with the bidirectional screw through a block, a limit rod for limiting the yarn is installed on the outer end face of the slider, and the power end of the bidirectional screw is connected to the motor.

[0017] A winding method of a yarn winding machine comprises the following steps: the yarn passes through a follower ring, a tension adjustment wheel, a guide wheel, and a swing mechanism respectively and then is wound onto a winding mechanism, a motor of the winding mechanism is started, and the yarn begins to be wound, at which time, because the yarn ball inside the bottom storage basket begins to unwind, and because the yarn ball unwinding is unlimited in the industry, the yarn ball begins to unwind under the pulling force of the upper end;

[0018] At this time, although the central axis can provide elastic force for the tension adjustment wheel so that the yarn can be adjusted, when the instantaneous tension force is triggered, the tension adjustment wheel and the central axis will also rotate rapidly to a vertical state. At this time, because the central axis drives the extrusion block to rotate, the gap between the lifting adjustment cylinder and the fixed cylinder becomes smaller, and the lifting adjustment cylinder is lifted up by the support force of the spring at the same time, so that the yarn at the lower end moves up, reducing the influence of the tension force;

[0019] At the same time, because the follower ring is driven to rotate by the yarn, the centrifugal force will cause the follower ring to change. When the follower ring is offset, the magnetic field between the first magnetic ring and the second magnetic ring changes. At this time, the magnetic fields of the lower swing assembly and the upper swing assembly become larger, and when the follower ring drives the support ring and the first magnetic ring to move laterally, the upper swing assembly will repel the first magnetic ring, causing the support ring and the follower ring to move downward on one side of the yarn, forming a downward pressure action, and this action is instantly transmitted to the yarn. At this time, the yarn is compressed, and the tendency of outward swinging is suppressed, thereby reducing the tendency of outward swinging;

[0020] At the same time, the lower swing component will combine with the oscillating magnetic part to generate reciprocating forces of adsorption, repulsion, and adsorption, and then an oblique reciprocating force, causing the follower ring to oscillate obliquely. There is an angle difference between the reciprocating direction of this oscillation and the upward pulling force and the lateral centrifugal force, which resists the vertical winding pulling force and the lateral centrifugal force, thereby disrupting the balance of the two defect stresses, thereby avoiding the stacking of the two defect stresses and improving the stability and safety of the winding process.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention dynamically adjusts the yarn winding process through the correction mechanism, that is, when the yarn is thrown out too much due to centrifugal force, the follower ring can be pressed and corrected by applying pressure to the follower ring and through the resistance between the follower ring and the magnetic field, so as to avoid throwing out more yarn to cause knotting and the breakage of the upper yarn, and the oscillating magnetic part can generate oblique shaking to resist the vertical winding pulling force and the lateral centrifugal force, thereby disrupting the balance of the two defective stresses, thereby avoiding the stacking of the two defective stresses, and improving the stability and safety of the winding process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixed drum in an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a tension adjustment mechanism of an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 A front view of an initial state of an extrusion block of an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a front view of a state where an extrusion block of an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention is turned over;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of an initial state of an extrusion block of an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of an extrusion block in a flipping state in an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the yarn initial state of an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of a yarn after being affected by centrifugal force in an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 A front view of an initial state of a support ring of an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of a state in which a support ring of an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention is affected by the centrifugal force of the yarn;

[0034] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the first magnetic ring and the second magnetic ring in the initial state of the support ring of an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the first magnetic ring and the second magnetic ring after the support ring is affected by the centrifugal force of the yarn in an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.14 It is a schematic structural diagram of a follower ring in an initial state in an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.15 A partial detail view of a support ring of an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.16 A schematic diagram of a follower ring structure of an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.17It is a schematic diagram of a fixing ring structure of an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.18 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of a lower swinging assembly and an upper swinging assembly in an embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention.

[0041] In the figure: 1. installation mechanism; 2. winding mechanism; 3. swing mechanism; 4. guide wheel; 5. matching cylinder; 6. correction mechanism; 7. storage basket; 8. tension adjustment mechanism; 51. fixed cylinder; 52. lifting adjustment cylinder; 61. fixed ring; 62. follower ring; 63. support ring; 64. first magnetic ring; 65. oscillating magnetic part; 66. lower swing assembly; 67. upper swing assembly; 68. second magnetic ring; 81. rocker arm; 82. tension adjustment wheel; 83. middle shaft; 84. extrusion block; 85. outer fixed ring; 86. support spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] An embodiment of a yarn winding machine and a winding method of the present invention is as follows Figures 1 to 18 As shown, it includes a mounting mechanism 1 and a winding mechanism 2 for winding up the yarn and a swinging mechanism 3 for cooperating with the winding mechanism 2 to swing the yarn, the winding mechanism 2 is mounted on the side of the mounting mechanism 1, the swinging mechanism 3 is mounted on the lower side of the winding mechanism 2, and also includes a tension adjustment mechanism 8 for adjusting the tightness of the yarn and a deviation correction mechanism 6 for limiting the swing generated in the initial stage of winding up the yarn, the yarn ball is placed in a storage basket 7 at the bottom of the side of the mounting mechanism 1, a matching cylinder 5 is mounted on the upper side of the storage basket 7, the deviation correction mechanism 6 is mounted on the bottom of the matching cylinder 5, and the tension adjustment mechanism 8 is mounted at the center position inside the matching cylinder 5;

[0044] like Figure 2 As shown, the matching cylinder 5 includes a fixed cylinder 51 and a lifting adjustment cylinder 52, and the tension adjustment mechanism 8 is provided with a gap adjustment component for adjusting the fixed cylinder 51 and the lifting adjustment cylinder 52;

[0045] like Figure 3-18As shown, the deviation correction mechanism 6 includes a fixed ring 61, a support ring 63 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring 61, a follower ring 62 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support ring 63, a concave groove matching the support ring 63 is formed on the fixed ring 61, a first magnetic ring 64 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support ring 63, a second magnetic ring 68 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the fixed ring 61 corresponding to the position of the first magnetic ring 64, an oscillation component is arranged between the outer cylindrical surface of the support ring 63 and the fixed ring 61, and the oscillation component is used to make the follower ring 62 oscillate disorderly when the yarn drives the follower ring 62 to deviate.

[0046] In this embodiment, the gap adjustment assembly includes an extrusion block 84, which is arranged between the gap between the fixed cylinder 51 and the lifting adjustment cylinder 52. An outer fixed ring 85 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed cylinder 51, and a support spring 86 is arranged between the lifting adjustment cylinder 52 and the outer fixed ring 85. The tension adjustment mechanism 8 also includes a rocker arm 81, a tension adjustment wheel 82, and a central axis 83. The rocker arm 81 is arranged at the center of the fixed cylinder 51, and two tension adjustment wheels 82 for adjusting the tension of the yarn are arranged on the inside of the rocker arm 81. A central axis 83 is horizontally installed on the outside of the rocker arm 81, and the central axis 83 is connected to the extrusion block 84. The central axis 83 is connected to the external fixed rod through a spring.

[0047] In this embodiment, if Fig.15 As shown, the cross-section of the support ring 63 is rectangular and has inclined surfaces formed on the upper and lower sides corresponding to the end surface of the fixed ring 61. The groove of the fixed ring 61 has corresponding inclined surfaces formed on the two inclined surfaces of the support ring 63. The inclined surfaces at both ends are used to match the original gap to provide space for subsequent swinging, and the inclined surfaces are used to generate an angle so that the direction of the magnetic field has an angle difference with the direction of the winding force and the direction of the centrifugal force.

[0048] In this embodiment, the oscillation component of the correction mechanism 6 includes an oscillation magnetic component 65, a lower swing component 66, and an upper swing component 67. The oscillation magnetic component 65 is arranged on the outer circumferential end surface of the support ring 63, and the lower swing component 66 is installed at a lower position on the inner side of the fixed ring 61. By utilizing the eccentric position, when the follower ring 62 deviates, the magnetic force can offset, thereby causing subsequent effective oscillation. The upper swing component 67 is arranged on the upper inclined surface of the inner side of the fixed ring 61, and the lower swing component 66 is installed at a lower position on the vertical surface of the inner side of the fixed ring 61. The oscillating magnetic component 65 is composed of several magnetic blocks, and the lower swing component 66 and the upper swing component 67 are composed of several electromagnets. The magnetic poles of the adjacent magnetic blocks of the lower swing component 66 and the upper swing component 67 are opposite. The electromagnet can quickly control the lower swing component 66 and the upper swing component 67 to generate magnetic force. At the same time, the greater the offset of the follower ring 62, the stronger the magnetic force of the lower swing component 66 and the upper swing component 67. The magnetic field of the magnetic blocks arranged in a ring shape of the lower swing component 66 and the upper swing component 67 is N, S, N, S cycle.

[0049] In this embodiment, the number of magnetic blocks of the oscillating magnetic component 65 is preset to N, and N is greater than 200. The number of electromagnets in the lower swing component 66 and the upper swing component 67 is N-11, so that there is an angle difference between the electromagnets of the oscillating magnetic component 65 and the lower swing component 66 and the upper swing component 67, so as to avoid the attraction between the magnetic forces caused by the overlap of the magnetic fields of the magnetic blocks and the electromagnets, thereby affecting the rotation of the follower ring 62.

[0050] In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the inclined surfaces of the support ring 63 and the fixing ring 61 ranges from 30° to 60°.

[0051] In this embodiment, the extrusion block 84 is elliptical in shape. When the fixing cylinder 51 and the lifting and lowering adjustment cylinder 52 are in their initial positions, the extrusion block 84 has the largest vertical dimension.

[0052] In this embodiment, the lower side surface of the inner ring of the follower ring 62 is formed with a chamfer.

[0053] In this embodiment, the yarn passes through two tension adjustment wheels 82 in an S shape, and the swing angle range of the central axis 83 is 0° to 90°.

[0054] In this embodiment, the swing mechanism 3 includes a motor, a bidirectional screw, and a slide rail. A slider is slidably connected to the slide rail. The slider cooperates with the bidirectional screw through a block. A limit rod for limiting the yarn is installed on the outer end face of the slider. The power end of the bidirectional screw is connected to the motor.

[0055] A winding method of a yarn winding machine, comprising the following steps: the yarn passes through a follower ring 62, a tension adjustment wheel 82, a guide wheel 4, and a swing mechanism 3 respectively, and then is wound onto a winding mechanism 2, and a motor of the winding mechanism 2 is started to start winding the yarn. At this time, because the yarn ball inside the bottom storage basket 7 starts to release the yarn, and because the release of the yarn ball in this industry is unlimited, the yarn ball starts to release the yarn due to the pulling force at the upper end;

[0056] At this time, although the middle shaft 83 can provide elastic force for the tension adjustment wheel 82 so that the yarn can be adjusted in tension, when the instantaneous tension force is triggered, the tension adjustment wheel 82 and the middle shaft 83 will also rotate rapidly to a vertical state. At this time, because the middle shaft 83 drives the extrusion block 84 to rotate, the gap between the lifting adjustment cylinder 52 and the fixed cylinder 51 becomes smaller, and the lifting adjustment cylinder 52 is simultaneously lifted up by the support force of the spring, so that the yarn at the lower end moves up, reducing the influence of the tension force;

[0057] At the same time, because the follower ring 62 is driven to rotate by the yarn, the centrifugal force will cause the follower ring 62 to rotate. Figure 12 to Figure 13When the follower ring 62 is offset, the magnetic field between the first magnetic ring 64 and the second magnetic ring 68 changes, and the magnetic fields of the lower swing assembly 66 and the upper swing assembly 67 become larger. When the follower ring 62 drives the support ring 63 and the first magnetic ring 64 to move laterally, the upper swing assembly 67 repels the first magnetic ring 64, causing the support ring 63 and the follower ring 62 to move downward on one side of the yarn, forming a downward pressure action, and this action is instantly transmitted to the yarn. At this time, the yarn is compressed, and the tendency of outward swinging is suppressed, thereby reducing the tendency of outward swinging;

[0058] At the same time, the lower swing component 66 will combine with the oscillating magnetic component 65 to generate reciprocating forces of adsorption, repulsion, and adsorption, and then an oblique reciprocating force, causing the follower ring 62 to oscillate obliquely. There is an angle difference between the reciprocating direction of this oscillation and the upward pulling force and the lateral centrifugal force, which resists the vertical winding pulling force and the lateral centrifugal force, thereby disrupting the balance of the two defect stresses, thereby avoiding the stacking of the two defect stresses and improving the stability and safety of the winding process.

[0059] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A yarn winding machine, comprising a mounting mechanism (1), a winding mechanism (2) for winding yarn, and a swing mechanism (3) for cooperating with the winding mechanism (2) to swing the yarn, wherein the winding mechanism (2) is mounted on a side of the mounting mechanism (1), and the swing mechanism (3) is mounted on a lower side of the winding mechanism (2), characterized in that: It also includes a tension adjustment mechanism (8) for adjusting the tension of the yarn and a deviation correction mechanism (6) for limiting the swing generated in the initial stage of yarn winding, the yarn ball is placed in a storage basket (7) at the bottom of the side of the installation mechanism (1), a matching cylinder (5) is installed on the upper side of the storage basket (7), the deviation correction mechanism (6) is installed at the bottom of the matching cylinder (5), and the tension adjustment mechanism (8) is installed at the center position inside the matching cylinder (5); The matching cylinder (5) comprises a fixed cylinder (51) and a lifting adjustment cylinder (52), and the tension adjustment mechanism (8) is provided with a clearance adjustment component for adjusting the fixed cylinder (51) and the lifting adjustment cylinder (52); The deviation correction mechanism (6) comprises a fixed ring (61), a support ring (63) is arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring (61), a follower ring (62) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support ring (63), a concave groove matching the support ring (63) is formed on the fixed ring (61), a first magnetic ring (64) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support ring (63), a second magnetic ring (68) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the fixed ring (61) at a position corresponding to the first magnetic ring (64), and an oscillation component is arranged between the outer circumferential surface of the support ring (63) and the fixed ring (61), and the oscillation component is used to cause the follower ring (62) to oscillate disorderly when the yarn drives the follower ring (62) to deviate; The support ring (63) has a rectangular cross section and is formed with inclined surfaces on the upper and lower sides corresponding to the end surface of the fixing ring (61); corresponding inclined surfaces are formed on the groove of the fixing ring (61) corresponding to the two inclined surfaces of the support ring (63); the oscillating component of the deviation correction mechanism (6) comprises an oscillating magnetic component (65), a lower swinging component (66), and an upper swinging component (67); the oscillating magnetic component (65) is arranged on the outer circular end surface of the support ring (63); and the lower swinging component (66) is installed at a lower position inside the fixing ring (61); The upper swing assembly (67) is arranged on the inclined surface on the upper side of the inner side of the fixed ring (61); the lower swing assembly (66) is installed at a lower position of the vertical surface on the inner side of the fixed ring (61); the oscillating magnetic component (65) is composed of a plurality of magnetic blocks; the lower swing assembly (66) and the upper swing assembly (67) are composed of a plurality of electromagnets; and the magnetic poles of adjacent electromagnets of the lower swing assembly (66) and the upper swing assembly (67) are opposite; The number of magnetic blocks of the oscillating magnetic component (65) is preset to N, and N is greater than 200; the number of electromagnets of the lower swing component (66) and the upper swing component (67) is N-11; The inclination angles of the inclined surfaces of the support ring (63) and the fixing ring (61) range from 30° to 60°.

2. A yarn winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gap adjustment component comprises an extrusion block (84), the extrusion block (84) being arranged between the gap between the fixed cylinder (51) and the lifting adjustment cylinder (52), an outer fixing ring (85) being fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed cylinder (51), and a supporting spring (86) being arranged between the lifting adjustment cylinder (52) and the outer fixing ring (85). The tension adjustment mechanism (8) further comprises a swing rod (81), a tension adjustment wheel (82), and a central axis (83), the swing rod (81) being arranged at the center of the fixed cylinder (51), two tension adjustment wheels (82) for adjusting the tension of the yarn being arranged on the inner side of the swing rod (81), and a central axis (83) being transversely mounted on the outside of the swing rod (81), the central axis (83) being connected to the extrusion block (84), and the central axis (83) being connected to the outer fixed rod via a spring.

3. A yarn winding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion block (84) is elliptical in shape, and when the fixed cylinder (51) and the lifting and lowering adjustment cylinder (52) are in their initial positions, the extrusion block (84) has the largest vertical dimension.

4. A yarn winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side surface of the inner ring of the follower ring (62) is formed with a chamfer.

5. A yarn winding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The yarn passes through two tension adjustment wheels (82) in an S shape, and the swing angle range of the central axis (83) is 0° to 90°.

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