A high concentration waste gas incineration device

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-concentration waste gas incineration device, which relates to the field of combustion equipment and solves the problem of pretreatment before garbage incineration. The high-concentration waste gas incineration device comprises an incinerator shell, and the high-concentration waste gas incineration device also comprises: an automatic incineration mechanism, an incineration waste purification component and a garbage pretreatment component; the automatic incineration mechanism incinerates the garbage, and the automatic incineration mechanism is arranged at the top of the incinerator shell, the garbage pretreatment component is arranged at the middle position of the top of the automatic incineration mechanism, and the unsorted garbage is pushed to the bottom of the garbage pretreatment component to compress the garbage, and the incineration waste purification component is arranged on one side inside the incinerator shell, and the waste generated by the incineration of the garbage is purified; in the present invention, the garbage pretreatment component and the automatic feeding component cooperate to facilitate the pretreatment of the unsorted garbage, compress the space occupied by the garbage, and improve the incineration efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of combustion equipment, in particular to a high-concentration waste gas incineration device. Background Art

[0002] Waste incineration is the treatment of waste through high-temperature carbonization and pyrolysis. Specifically, the combustible components in the waste are burned under high-temperature conditions and eventually become harmless and stable ash. Waste incineration is one of the existing waste treatment methods. This method can significantly reduce the volume of waste, but polluted waste gas will be generated during the incineration process. The polluted gas generated by combustion cannot be treated in a timely and effective manner, which will cause environmental pollution. Therefore, different process technologies are needed to achieve the purpose of protecting the environment and purifying the air by recycling or removing harmful components that reduce exhaust gas emissions.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent application with publication number CN117553301B discloses a rotary waste gas incineration comprehensive treatment device, including a shell assembly, the shell assembly includes a combustion shell and a filter shell, a feed port is provided at the top of the combustion shell, a second motor is installed inside the feed port, an oxygen inlet and a diversion port are provided at the bottom of the combustion shell, a first tooth group is installed at the bottom of the diversion port, a recovery component is installed at the top of the first tooth group, a transmission groove is provided on the inner wall of the combustion shell, a transmission rod is installed inside the transmission groove, a grinding component and a discharge component are respectively engaged at both ends of the transmission rod, and a first motor is installed on the side of the grinding component; the invention, by providing a grinding component, is conducive to utilizing the different movement heights of the grinding inclined blocks on both sides, and the height difference formed enables the grinding balls to grind the waste to form smaller particles, so that it is burned secondary, and the combustion of the combustion products is fully achieved, avoiding incomplete combustion in the waste residue.

[0004] However, the waste gas incineration comprehensive treatment device has the following defects when used specifically:

[0005] 1. The existing waste gas incineration comprehensive treatment device cannot pre-treat the garbage. The garbage without pre-treatment takes up a lot of space. Although garbage is continuously put in during incineration, very little garbage is actually burned, and the work efficiency is low. For example, the long plastic wire casing and the untreated wire plastic skin cannot be put in at one time. The wire plastic skin will drag on the outside of the incineration bin. The melted plastic after burning will stick to the side wall of the incineration bin, which is difficult to clean later. In the long run, the plastic liquid piled on the side wall will pollute the incineration bin; and the existing waste gas incineration comprehensive treatment device is not automated enough, and it cannot automatically feed the garbage after treatment. The garbage that needs to be incinerated has certain toxicity and corrosiveness, and the cost of manual feeding is high, and it also affects the life and health of the staff.

[0006] 2. In addition, as long as the garbage is fully burned, the carbonized garbage can be automatically piled at the bottom of the incineration bin. Using a stirring rod to stir the garbage is not very effective, because the temperature in the incinerator can reach up to 9500C, so the material requirements for the stirring rod are very high, and the stirring rod loss rate is high, which leads to increased costs;

[0007] 3. After being fully burned and carbonized, the garbage is no longer polluting and can be disposed of by landfill. However, the main thing that needs to be treated after the garbage is burned is the waste gas containing pollutants. The existing garbage incineration equipment is not automated enough for the treatment of waste gas. A large amount of waste gas will continue to be generated during combustion. The waste gas inside the incineration bin needs to be sucked out in time, otherwise the waste gas will flow back and overflow from the feeding port; and the long-term accumulation and expansion of the combustion gas will lead to the risk of explosion in the incineration bin. Summary of the invention

[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide a high-concentration waste gas incineration device to solve the problems of pre-treatment of incinerated garbage and timely purification of waste gas generated after incineration proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0009] The technical solution of the present invention is: a high-concentration waste gas incineration device, including an incinerator shell, and a universal wheel is arranged on one side of the bottom of the incinerator shell, and the high-concentration waste gas incineration device also includes: an automatic incineration mechanism, an incineration waste purification component and a garbage pre-treatment component; the automatic incineration mechanism incinerates the garbage, and the automatic incineration mechanism is arranged at the top of the incinerator shell, the garbage pre-treatment component is arranged at the middle position of the top of the automatic incineration mechanism, and pushes the unsorted garbage to the bottom of the garbage pre-treatment component to compress the garbage, the incineration waste purification component is arranged on one side inside the incinerator shell, and purifies the waste generated by the incineration of the garbage;

[0010] A supporting bottom plate is fixed to the top of the inner shell of the incinerator, and supporting bases are fixed to both ends of one side of the top of the supporting bottom plate. An incineration box is installed on the top of the supporting base, and the pre-treated garbage is incinerated in the incineration box;

[0011] Wherein, the automatic incineration mechanism includes:

[0012] An automatic feeding assembly, which is installed on one side of the automatic incineration mechanism and extends from the bottom end of the garbage pre-processing assembly to the outside of the garbage pre-processing assembly, and the automatic feeding assembly performs component pre-processing on unprocessed garbage and transports the garbage from the garbage pre-processing assembly into the automatic incineration mechanism;

[0013] An automatic feeding component is installed on one side of the automatic feeding component and extends from the bottom end of the garbage pretreatment component to the inside of the incinerator shell. The automatic feeding component feeds the pretreated and compressed garbage and shakes the incineration box when the garbage is incinerated.

[0014] Furthermore, the automatic feeding component includes:

[0015] A first telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod being mounted on an edge of one side of the top of the supporting base plate through an automatic hinged member hingedly connected at one side;

[0016] The material receiving shovel is hingedly connected to the material receiving shovel on the side of the first telescopic rod away from the automatic hinged part through a special-shaped groove connecting part, the two sides of the bottom of the material receiving shovel are connected to the supporting bottom plate through hinges, the top of one side of the supporting bottom plate and the contact surface of the material receiving shovel are fixed with a positioning bottom rod, and the end of the material receiving shovel close to the positioning bottom rod is inlaid with a groove matching the positioning bottom rod.

[0017] Furthermore, the automatic feeding component includes:

[0018] A pneumatic telescopic rod, one side of which is fixed to one side of the bottom surface of the supporting bottom plate through a supporting frame, a material tray is installed at the top of the pneumatic telescopic rod, and the other side of the pneumatic telescopic rod is fixed by connecting the side plate and the material tray at the top, and limited slides are installed at both ends of the material tray, and the material tray reciprocates and slides at the bottom of the feed port to transport garbage;

[0019] An elastic slider, one side of the link side plate passes through a limiting guide rod, one side of the limiting guide rod is fixed to the incinerator shell, an elastic slider passes through the middle position of the link side plate, and the elastic slider has resilience, a self-locking block is inlaid on the top of the elastic slider, and the self-locking blocks are arranged at equal intervals, and the self-locking block can rebound.

[0020] Furthermore, an overhead positioning plate is installed on one side of the supporting base plate close to the garbage pre-treatment component, and the bottom of the overhead positioning plate is hollowed out, the surface of the overhead positioning plate is inlaid with a first preset hole groove, and the first preset hole groove is provided with multiple groups distributed at equal intervals, and a waste garbage cake is provided inside the first preset hole groove.

[0021] Furthermore, a second preset hole slot is inlaid on the top of the material tray, and the second preset hole slot is provided with multiple groups distributed at equal intervals, and the second preset hole slot includes two groups of cylindrical grooves with different diameters, and the number of arrangements in a row of the second preset hole slots is the same as the number of arrangements in a row of the first preset hole slots.

[0022] Furthermore, a fourth telescopic rod is installed at the bottom end of the second preset hole groove, and a supporting part is installed at the output end of the fourth telescopic rod, the diameter of the supporting part is the same as the diameter of the cylindrical groove at the bottom end of the groove, and a third telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the overhead positioning plate, and a preset top part is installed at the output end of the third telescopic rod.

[0023] Furthermore, the garbage pre-processing component includes:

[0024] A control panel, the control panel is installed at the connection between the automatic feeding component and the automatic feeding component through a fixed shell, a display screen is installed on one side of the control panel, a feeding port is provided at the bottom end of the control panel, a lifting slide rod is connected to the output end of the control panel, and a movable pressing plate is installed at the bottom of the lifting slide rod;

[0025] A position-limiting telescopic rod, wherein the position-limiting telescopic rod is connected through both ends of the fixed housing, and the bottom end of the position-limiting telescopic rod is fixed to the movable pressing plate;

[0026] Energy storage battery, a layer plate is provided at the middle position inside the fixed shell, and an energy storage battery is installed on one side of the layer plate, and the energy storage battery is electrically connected to the control panel;

[0027] A support member is fixed to one end of the control panel, and an output end of the support member is connected to the layer plate.

[0028] Furthermore, the waste incineration purification component includes:

[0029] A polluted flue gas purifier is fixed to the bottom end of an automatic feeding assembly in an incinerator shell, the output end of the polluted flue gas purifier is connected to an exhaust pipe, the input end of the polluted flue gas purifier is connected to a flue gas duct, the top end of the flue gas purifier is connected to an exhaust pump, and the top end of the exhaust pump is connected to an exhaust duct, the exhaust duct passes through a supporting bottom plate to suck exhaust gas generated by combustion in the incinerator.

[0030] Furthermore, a plug rod for scooping up waste garbage cakes is installed on the side of the receiving shovel away from the special-shaped groove connecting piece.

[0031] Furthermore, two ends of the special-shaped groove connector are inlaid with T-shaped grooves, and the first telescopic rod slides within the range of the T-shaped grooves inlaid on the special-shaped groove connector.

[0032] The present invention provides a high-concentration waste gas incineration device through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0033] Firstly, the garbage pretreatment component and the automatic feeding component cooperate to facilitate the pretreatment of unsorted garbage, reduce the space occupied by garbage, and improve the incineration efficiency; when in use, the garbage is transported into the feed port through the automatic feeding component, and the pneumatic telescopic rod is started to drive the material tray to reciprocate within the range of the limit slide to drive the garbage into the feed port. The advantage of the device is that the amount of garbage fed can be controlled according to the budgeted amount of garbage to be incinerated. Specifically, the area of ​​the material tray extended is controlled by controlling the length of the elastic slider, and the excess garbage will fall from the groove on one side of the incinerator shell.

[0034] Secondly, the garbage pretreatment component can be used to pretreatment the unsorted scattered garbage before incineration, and then these wastes or low-grade fuels can be piled and burned. Specifically, the unsorted expanded scattered garbage can be compacted to reduce the space occupied by the garbage. While compressing the garbage, the pressing plate can also cut off the garbage that exceeds the second preset hole area during the extrusion process, so that the garbage blocks to be incinerated are more tidy, and the tidy garbage blocks burn more refreshingly and conveniently, which solves the problem of dirt inside and outside the incineration bin after use caused by the messy garbage. In addition, under the same number of times of placement, more garbage can be incinerated by placing the pretreated garbage blocks, thereby achieving the effect of improving the incineration efficiency. For example, the long plastic wire casing, the plastic skin of the wire will be dragged on the outside of the incineration bin, and the high-temperature melted plastic will stick to the side wall of the incineration bin. Over time, the plastic liquid piled on the side wall will pollute the incineration bin and will be difficult to clean later.

[0035] Thirdly, the pre-treated garbage blocks can be automatically fed in through the automatic feeding component, and the first telescopic rod can be shaken when the garbage is incinerated. The garbage blocks are automatically fed in because the garbage to be incinerated has certain toxicity and corrosiveness, the cost of manual feeding is high, and it also affects the life and health of the staff; the first telescopic rod is shaken to turn out the garbage at the bottom that has less oxygen contact and is not fully burned, thereby increasing the air contact area and improving the degree of combustion, and can shake off the carbonized garbage after combustion to avoid crusting at the bottom; in addition, the material cost, cleaning cost and maintenance cost of the stirring rod are saved, because the stirring rod needs to be powered by a motor, and the surface has many grooves that are difficult to clean.

[0036] Fourthly, the waste incineration purification component uses the exhaust duct at the bottom of the incineration box to promptly extract the waste gas generated by the incineration of garbage in the reaction chamber, thereby timely purifying the waste gas containing pollutants after the combustion of garbage so that it can be discharged after meeting the emission standards. The device is more automated and can promptly extract the waste gas inside the incineration chamber to prevent the waste gas from flowing back and overflowing from the feeding port; and timely extraction of the combustion gas can avoid the risk of explosion caused by the accumulation and expansion of the heated and expanded gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first three-dimensional cross-section of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second three-dimensional cross-section of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the third three-dimensional cross-sectional internal structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the fourth three-dimensional cross-sectional internal structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the special-shaped groove connector of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fifth three-dimensional cross-section of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0046] Fig. 9 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0047] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the internal structure of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0048] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the automatic feeding assembly of the present invention;

[0049] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the automatic feeding assembly of the present invention;

[0050] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the garbage pre-processing component and the automatic feeding component of the present invention;

[0051] Fig.14 It is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the automatic incineration mechanism of the present invention;

[0052] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the effect of the working process of the material carrying shovel of the present invention;

[0053] Fig.16 It is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the automatic incineration mechanism of the present invention;

[0054] Fig.17 It is a bottom-up stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the automatic feeding assembly of the present invention;

[0055] Fig.18 It is a third stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the automatic incineration mechanism of the present invention.

[0056] Description of the reference numerals: 1. incinerator shell; 2. automatic incineration mechanism; 201. incineration box; 202. exhaust duct; 203. support base; 204. support bottom plate; 205. automatic hinge; 3. incineration waste purification component; 301. polluted flue gas purifier; 302. exhaust pump; 303. flue gas duct; 304. exhaust pipe; 4. garbage pretreatment component; 401. lifting slide rod; 402. energy storage battery; 403. movable pressure plate; 404. limit telescopic rod; 405. support member; 406. control panel; 407. display screen; 408. fixed shell; 409. pretreatment Provide a top piece; 410, a feed port; 411, a supporting part; 412, a third telescopic rod; 413, a fourth telescopic rod; 5, an automatic feeding assembly; 501, a first telescopic rod; 502, a material receiving shovel; 503, a waste garbage press cake; 504, a positioning bottom rod; 505, a special-shaped groove connector; 6, an automatic feeding assembly; 601, an elastic slider; 602, a limit slide; 603, a material tray; 604, an overhead positioning plate; 605, a connecting side plate; 606, a limit guide rod; 607, a self-locking block; 608, a pneumatic telescopic rod; 609, a first preset hole slot; 610, a second preset hole slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The following will be combined with the attached Figures 1 to 17 The present invention is described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0058] The present invention provides a high-concentration waste gas incineration device through improvement, such as Figure 1-18As shown in the figure, a high-concentration waste gas incineration device includes an incinerator shell 1, which can be moved to provide portability of the device, and a universal wheel is arranged on one side of the bottom of the incinerator shell 1. The high-concentration waste gas incineration device also includes: an automatic incineration mechanism 2, an incineration waste purification component 3 and a garbage pretreatment component 4; the automatic incineration mechanism 2 incinerates the garbage, and the automatic incineration mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the incinerator shell 1, the garbage pretreatment component 4 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the automatic incineration mechanism 2, and the unsorted garbage is pushed to the bottom of the garbage pretreatment component 4 to compress the garbage, and the garbage pretreatment component 4 can be used to pre-treat the unsorted scattered garbage before incineration, and then these wastes or low-concentration waste gas can be compressed. The high-grade fuel is piled and burned, specifically, the unsorted expanded and scattered garbage is compacted to reduce the space occupied by the garbage. While compressing the garbage, the pressing plate can also cut off the garbage that exceeds the garbage cake mold during the extrusion process, making the garbage blocks to be incinerated more tidy, and the tidy garbage blocks burn more refreshingly and conveniently, solving the problem of the incineration bin being dirty inside and outside after use due to the messy garbage. In addition, under the same number of times of placement, more garbage can be incinerated by placing the pre-treated garbage blocks, thereby achieving the effect of improving the incineration efficiency. For example, the long plastic wire casing, the wire plastic skin will be dragged on the outside of the incineration bin, and the high-temperature melted plastic will stick to the side wall of the incineration bin. In the long run, the plastic liquid piled on the side wall will pollute the incineration bin, and it will be difficult to clean up later.

[0059] The garbage pre-processing component 4 includes:

[0060] A control panel 406 is installed at the connection between the automatic feeding component 5 and the automatic feeding component 6 through a fixed housing 408. A display screen 407 is installed on one side of the control panel 406. A feeding port 410 is provided at the bottom of the control panel 406. A lifting slide bar 401 is connected to the output end of the control panel 406. The garbage pre-processing component 4 drives the lifting slide bar 401 to move up and down through the output end by manipulating the control panel 406, and a movable pressing plate 403 is installed at the bottom of the lifting slide bar 401; the lifting slide bar 401 drives the movable pressing plate 403 at the bottom to squeeze the material tray 603, thereby compressing the garbage;

[0061] The position-limiting telescopic rod 404 is connected to both ends of the fixed housing 408, and the bottom end of the position-limiting telescopic rod 404 is fixed to the movable pressing plate 403; the function of the position-limiting telescopic rod 404 is to improve the stability of both sides of the movable pressing plate 403;

[0062] Energy storage battery 402, a layer plate is provided at the middle position inside the fixed housing 408, and the energy storage battery 402 is installed on one side of the layer plate, and the energy storage battery 402 is electrically connected to the control panel 406;

[0063] Support member 405, support member 405 is fixed to one end of control panel 406, and the output end of support member 405 is connected to the layer plate; by manipulating control panel 406 to control the output end of support member 405 to drive fixed housing 408 to rise and fall, the upper limit height can be controlled according to the amount of garbage;

[0064] Finally, the appropriate combustion conditions can be selected by operating the control panel 406. Specifically, the temperature inside the reaction chamber can be controlled by the sensor inside the garbage pre-treatment component 4, which plays a role in maintaining safety. The appropriate combustion amount and temperature maintain a normal combustion state, which can reduce air pollutants. The temperature of the internal combustion chamber can be centrally controlled by operating the control panel 406. The combustion chamber temperature can be kept stable at 750-9500C to prevent odor and NOx.

[0065] The incineration waste purification component 3 is arranged on one side of the incinerator housing 1 and purifies the waste generated by the incineration of garbage; the incineration waste purification component 3 includes:

[0066] The polluted flue gas purifier 301 is fixed at the bottom end of the automatic feeding component 5 in the incinerator shell 1. The polluted flue gas purifier 301 purifies the exhaust gas through the air pollution prevention and control equipment equipped inside. First, the dust particles are removed by the electrostatic precipitator. Because the garbage incinerator has a wide range of incineration, including the incineration of waste batteries, fluorescent lamps, electronic equipment, coatings and thermometers with low calorific value and high water content, resulting in a large amount of moisture in the flue gas, so the bag dust collector cannot be used. The filtering device used inside the polluted flue gas purifier 301 includes a low-temperature plasma exhaust gas treatment device and a photocatalytic exhaust gas treatment device. The combination of the two can effectively purify these flue gases and exhaust gases to meet the emission standards. The output end of the polluted flue gas purifier 301 is connected to the exhaust pipe 304, and the exhaust pipe 304 is used to diffuse the exhaust gas that meets the emission standards. After full combustion and carbonization, the garbage is no longer polluting and can be landfilled. The exhaust gas is discharged from the incinerator through the exhaust pipe 202. The exhaust gas in the incinerator is discharged through the exhaust pipe 202. The exhaust gas in the incinerator is discharged through the exhaust pipe 202. The exhaust gas in the incinerator is discharged through the exhaust pipe 202.

[0067] A support bottom plate 204 is fixed to the top of the incinerator shell 1, and support bases 203 are fixed to both ends of one side of the top of the support bottom plate 204. A combustion box 201 is installed on the top of the support base 203, and the pre-treated garbage is burned in the combustion box 201. The combustion box 201 is an independent combustion chamber, which is specially suitable for burning waste or low-grade fuel. In addition, the use of city gas during ignition can reduce sulfur oxides.

[0068] Wherein, the automatic incineration mechanism 2 includes:

[0069] The automatic feeding component 6 is installed on one side of the automatic incineration mechanism 2 and extends from the bottom end of the garbage pre-processing component 4 to the outside of the garbage pre-processing component 4. The garbage pre-processing component 4 and the automatic feeding component 6 cooperate to facilitate the pre-processing of the unsorted garbage, compress the space occupied by the garbage, and improve the incineration efficiency. The automatic feeding component 6 pre-processes the unprocessed garbage by weight and transports the garbage from the garbage pre-processing component 4 into the automatic incineration mechanism 2;

[0070] The automatic feeding assembly 6 comprises:

[0071] A pneumatic telescopic rod 608, one side of which is fixed to one side of the bottom surface of the supporting bottom plate 204 through a supporting frame, a material tray 603 is installed on the top of the pneumatic telescopic rod 608, and the other side of the pneumatic telescopic rod 608 is fixed by connecting the side plate 605 and the material tray 603 on the top, and limited slides 602 are installed at both ends of the material tray 603. When the pneumatic telescopic rod 608 is started, the material tray 603 is driven to reciprocate within the range of the limited slide 602, and the garbage can be driven into the feed port 410;

[0072] The elastic slider 601 is connected to one side of the side plate 605 and penetrates the limit guide rod 606. One side of the limit guide rod 606 is fixed to the incinerator shell 1. The elastic slider 601 is penetrated in the middle position of the side plate 605. The elastic slider 601 has resilience. The elastic slider 601 can be used to control the amount of garbage ingested according to the budgeted amount of garbage incinerated. Specifically, the area of ​​the material tray 603 extending out is controlled by controlling the length of the elastic slider 601. The excess garbage will fall from the groove on one side of the incinerator shell 1. The top of the elastic slider 601 is inlaid with Self-locking blocks 607 are embedded, and the self-locking blocks 607 are arranged at equal intervals. The self-locking blocks 607 can rebound, and the elastic slider 601 is extended in the natural state. When it is necessary to expand the extended area of ​​the material tray 603, the self-locking block 607 is pressed downward, and the pneumatic telescopic rod 608 will push the material tray 603 to a distance, thereby achieving the effect of expanding the area of ​​the material tray 603. The self-locking block 607 is in the shape of a one-way spring block with different heights on both sides. When the self-locking block 607 pops out, it can resist the material tray 603 to achieve the purpose of self-locking;

[0073] An overhead positioning plate 604 is installed on one side of the support bottom plate 204 close to the garbage pre-processing component 4, and the bottom of the overhead positioning plate 604 is hollowed out, and the surface of the overhead positioning plate 604 is inlaid with first preset holes and grooves 609, and the first preset holes and grooves 609 are provided with multiple groups distributed at equal intervals, and the interior of the first preset holes and grooves 609 is provided with a waste garbage press cake 503;

[0074] The top of the material tray 603 is inlaid with a second preset hole slot 610, and the second preset hole slot 610 is provided with a plurality of groups distributed at equal intervals, and the second preset hole slot 610 includes two groups of cylindrical grooves with different diameters, and the number of the second preset hole slots 610 arranged in one row is the same as the number of the first preset hole slots 609 arranged in one row;

[0075] A fourth telescopic rod 413 is installed at the bottom end of the second preset hole groove 610, and a supporting part 411 is installed at the output end of the fourth telescopic rod 413. The fourth telescopic rod 413 pushes the supporting part 411 to lift up in the direction of the garbage, so as to achieve the effect of bidirectionally squeezing the garbage and facilitate demoulding. The diameter of the supporting part 411 is the same as the diameter of the cylindrical groove at the bottom end of the groove. A third telescopic rod 412 is installed at the bottom of the overhead positioning plate 604, and a preset top piece 409 is installed at the output end of the third telescopic rod 412; the third telescopic rod 412 is started to cooperate with the action of the material receiving shovel 502 to shovel up the waste garbage press cake 503, which will drive the preset top piece 409 to push up to demould the waste garbage press cake 503;

[0076] The automatic feeding component 5 is installed on one side of the automatic feeding component 6, and extends from the bottom end of the garbage pretreatment component 4 to the inside of the incinerator shell 1. The automatic feeding component 5 feeds the pre-treated and compressed garbage. The garbage blocks are automatically fed because the garbage to be incinerated has certain toxicity and corrosiveness. The cost of manual feeding is high and it also affects the life and health of the staff. And when burning garbage, shake the incineration box 201; the purpose of shaking the incineration box 201 is to turn out the garbage at the bottom that has less contact with oxygen and is not fully burned, increase the air contact area to increase the degree of combustion, and shake off the carbonized garbage after combustion to avoid crusting at the bottom; in addition, it saves the material cost, cleaning cost and maintenance cost of the stirring rod, because the stirring rod needs to be powered by a motor and has many grooves on the surface that are difficult to clean.

[0077] A first telescopic rod 501, the first telescopic rod 501 is installed at the edge of one side of the top of the supporting bottom plate 204 through an automatic hinged member 205 connected by a hinge on one side, and the automatic feeding component 5 is specifically started by operating the control panel 406, and the first telescopic rod 501 is telescopically movable;

[0078] The material shovel 502 is hingedly connected to the material shovel 502 at one side of the first telescopic rod 501 away from the automatic hinge part 205 through a special-shaped groove connecting part 505. Because the bottom of the material shovel 502 is hinged to the supporting bottom plate 204, the material shovel 502 can be driven to flip when the material shovel 502 moves. When the material shovel 502 flips toward the incineration box 201, the garbage cakes pre-treated and pressed on the overhead positioning plate 604 can be thrown into the incineration box 201. The two sides of the bottom of the material shovel 502 are connected to the supporting bottom plate 204 by hinges, and the top of one side of the supporting bottom plate 204 and the contact surface of the material shovel 502 are fixed with a positioning bottom rod 504, and the end of the material shovel 502 close to the positioning bottom rod 504 is inlaid with a groove that matches the positioning bottom rod 504; the function of the groove on the material shovel 502 that matches the positioning bottom rod 504 is to facilitate enhancing the stability of the flipping of the material shovel 502 and extend the service life of the hinge;

[0079] A plug rod for scooping up the waste garbage cake 503 is installed on the side of the material receiving shovel 502 away from the special-shaped groove connecting piece 505;.

[0080] Both ends of the special-shaped groove connector 505 are inlaid with T-shaped grooves, and the first telescopic rod 501 slides within the range of the T-shaped grooves inlaid on the special-shaped groove connector 505; the T-shaped shape of the special-shaped groove connector 505 enables the first telescopic rod 501 to not only move forward and backward, but also to move slightly in the upper and lower range. When the first telescopic rod 501 is flipped up and down, the incineration box 201 can be lifted up in stages, thereby achieving the effect of shaking the incineration box 201.

[0081] Working principle: First, by starting the pneumatic telescopic rod 608 to drive the material tray 603 to reciprocate within the range of the limit slide 602, the garbage can be driven into the feed port 410, and the device can control the amount of garbage fed according to the budgeted amount of garbage to be incinerated. Specifically, the extended area of ​​the material tray 603 is controlled by controlling the length of the elastic slider 601, and the excess garbage will fall from the groove on one side of the incinerator shell 1. The elastic slider 601 is elastic, and the elastic slider 601 is extended in the natural state. When it is necessary to expand the extended area of ​​the material tray 603, press the self-locking block 607 downward, and the pneumatic telescopic rod 608 will push the material tray 603 to a distance, thereby achieving the effect of expanding the area of ​​the material tray 603. The self-locking block 607 is in the shape of a one-way spring block with different heights on both sides. When the self-locking block 607 pops out, it can resist the material tray 603 to achieve the purpose of self-locking.

[0082] Then, the garbage pre-processing component 4 is started by operating the control panel 406, and the lifting slide bar 401 is driven up and down by the output end. The lifting slide bar 401 drives the movable pressing plate 403 at the bottom to squeeze the material tray 603 to compress the garbage. At the same time, the fourth telescopic rod 413 at the bottom pushes the supporting part 411 to the direction of the garbage, so as to achieve the effect of bidirectionally squeezing the garbage and facilitate demoulding.

[0083] The function of the limited telescopic rod 404 is to improve the stability of both sides of the movable pressure plate 403. In addition, by controlling the control panel 406 to control the support 405 at the output end to drive the fixed shell 408 to rise and fall, the upper limit height can be controlled according to the amount of garbage.

[0084] In addition, the appropriate combustion conditions can be selected by operating the control panel 406. Specifically, the temperature inside the reaction chamber can be controlled by the sensor inside the garbage pre-treatment component 4, which plays a role in maintaining safety. The appropriate combustion amount and temperature maintain a normal combustion state, which can reduce air pollutants. The temperature of the internal combustion chamber can be centrally controlled by operating the control panel 406. The combustion chamber temperature can be kept stable at 750-9500C to prevent odor and NOx.

[0085] The automatic feeding assembly 5 is turned on by operating the control panel 406, and the first telescopic rod 501 is started. The first telescopic rod 501 is telescopically movable. Because the bottom of the material receiving shovel 502 is hinged to the positioning bottom rod 504, when the material receiving shovel 502 moves, it can drive the material receiving shovel 502 to flip over. When the material receiving shovel 502 flips toward the incineration box 201, the pre-treated and pressed garbage cake on the overhead positioning plate 604 can be thrown into the incineration box 201. At this time, the third telescopic rod 412 will be started. In order to cooperate with the action of the material receiving shovel 502 to scoop up the waste garbage cake 503, it will drive the preset top piece 409 to push up to demould the waste garbage cake 503. The function of the groove on the material receiving shovel 502 and the positioning bottom rod 504 is to facilitate enhancing the stability of the flipping of the material receiving shovel 502 and extend the service life of the hinge.

[0086] In addition, the T-shaped shape of the special-shaped groove connector 505 enables the first telescopic rod 501 to not only move forward and backward, but also to move slightly upward and downward. When the first telescopic rod 501 is turned upside down, the incineration box 201 can be lifted up in stages, thereby achieving the effect of shaking the incineration box 201.

[0087] The incineration box 201 is an independent combustion chamber, which is specially suitable for incinerating waste or low-grade fuel. In addition, the use of city gas during ignition can reduce sulfur oxides.

[0088] Finally, first operate the control panel 406 to open the incineration waste purification component 3, start the vacuum pump 302, the vacuum pump 302 generates suction, and sucks out the waste gas generated by the incineration of garbage inside the incineration box 201 through the vacuum duct 202. The vacuum pump 302 then guides the waste gas into the polluted flue gas purifier 301 through the flue gas duct 303 at the output end. The polluted flue gas purifier 301 purifies the waste gas through the air pollution prevention and control equipment equipped inside. First, the dust particles are removed by the electrostatic precipitator. Because the incineration range of the garbage incinerator is wide, including the burning of waste batteries, fluorescent lamps, electronic equipment, coatings and thermometers with low calorific value and high water content, resulting in a large amount of moisture in the flue gas, so the bag filter cannot be used. The filtering device used inside the polluted flue gas purifier 301 includes low-temperature plasma waste gas treatment equipment and photocatalytic waste gas treatment equipment. The combination of the two can effectively purify these flue gases and waste gases so that they meet the emission standards.

[0089] Finally, the exhaust gas that meets the emission standards is diffused through the exhaust pipe 304, and the carbonized garbage after full combustion is no longer polluting and can be disposed of by landfill.

[0090] In addition, the incinerator shell 1 can be moved to provide portability of the device.

[0091] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A high-concentration waste gas incineration device, comprising an incinerator shell (1), wherein a universal wheel is arranged on one side of the bottom of the incinerator shell (1), characterized in that: The high-concentration waste gas incineration device further comprises: an automatic incineration mechanism (2), an incineration waste purification component (3) and a garbage pre-treatment component (4); the automatic incineration mechanism (2) incinerates the garbage, and the automatic incineration mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the incinerator shell (1); the garbage pre-treatment component (4) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the automatic incineration mechanism (2), and pushes the unsorted garbage to the bottom of the garbage pre-treatment component (4) to compress the garbage; the incineration waste purification component (3) is arranged at one side of the incinerator shell (1), and purifies the waste generated by the incineration of the garbage; A support bottom plate (204) is fixed to the top of the incinerator shell (1), and support bases (203) are fixed to both ends of one side of the top of the support bottom plate (204); an incineration box (201) is installed on the top of the support base (203), and the pre-treated garbage is incinerated in the incineration box (201); Wherein, the automatic incineration mechanism (2) comprises: An automatic feeding component (6), the automatic feeding component (6) being installed on one side of the automatic incineration mechanism (2) and extending from the bottom end of the garbage pre-processing component (4) to the outside of the garbage pre-processing component (4), the automatic feeding component (6) performing pre-processing of unprocessed garbage by weight and transporting the garbage from the garbage pre-processing component (4) into the automatic incineration mechanism (2); An automatic feeding component (5), the automatic feeding component (5) being installed on one side of the automatic feeding component (6) and extending from the bottom end of the garbage pre-processing component (4) to the interior of the incinerator housing (1), the automatic feeding component (5) feeding the pre-processed and compressed garbage and shaking the incineration box (201) when the garbage is incinerated; The automatic feeding component (5) comprises: A first telescopic rod (501), the first telescopic rod (501) being mounted on an edge of one side of the top of the supporting base plate (204) via an automatic hinged member (205) hingedly connected at one side; A material receiving shovel (502), wherein the side of the first telescopic rod (501) away from the automatic hinged member (205) is hingedly connected to the material receiving shovel (502) via a special-shaped groove connecting member (505), the two sides of the bottom of the material receiving shovel (502) and the supporting bottom plate (204) are connected via hinges, a positioning bottom rod (504) is fixed between the top of one side of the supporting bottom plate (204) and the contact surface of the material receiving shovel (502), and the end of the material receiving shovel (502) close to the positioning bottom rod (504) is inlaid with a groove matching the positioning bottom rod (504); The automatic feeding component (6) comprises: A pneumatic telescopic rod (608), one side of the pneumatic telescopic rod (608) is fixed to one side of the bottom surface of the supporting bottom plate (204) via a supporting frame, a material tray (603) is installed at the top of the pneumatic telescopic rod (608), the other side of the pneumatic telescopic rod (608) is fixed by connecting the side plate (605) and the material tray (603) at the top, limited sliding tables (602) are installed at both ends of the material tray (603), and the material tray (603) slides back and forth at the bottom of the feed port (410) to transport garbage; An elastic slider (601), one side of the link side plate (605) passes through a limiting guide rod (606), one side of the limiting guide rod (606) is fixed to the incinerator housing (1), an elastic slider (601) passes through the middle position of the link side plate (605), and the elastic slider (601) has resilience, a self-locking block (607) is inlaid on the top of the elastic slider (601), and the self-locking blocks (607) are arranged at equal intervals, and the self-locking blocks (607) can rebound.

2. A high-concentration waste gas incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An overhead positioning plate (604) is installed on one side of the support bottom plate (204) close to the garbage pre-processing component (4), and the bottom of the overhead positioning plate (604) is hollowed out. The surface of the overhead positioning plate (604) is inlaid with first preset holes (609), and the first preset holes (609) are provided with a plurality of groups distributed at equal intervals. A waste garbage press cake (503) is provided inside the first preset holes (609).

3. A high-concentration waste gas incineration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the material tray (603) is inlaid with a second preset hole slot (610), and the second preset hole slot (610) is provided with a plurality of groups distributed at equal intervals, and the second preset hole slot (610) includes two groups of cylindrical grooves with different diameters, and the number of the second preset hole slots (610) arranged in one row is the same as the number of the first preset hole slots (609) arranged in one row.

4. A high-concentration waste gas incineration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fourth telescopic rod (413) is installed at the bottom end of the second preset hole groove (610), and a supporting part (411) is installed at the output end of the fourth telescopic rod (413), and the diameter of the supporting part (411) is the same as the diameter of the cylindrical groove at the bottom end of the groove. A third telescopic rod (412) is installed at the bottom of the overhead positioning plate (604), and a preset top part (409) is installed at the output end of the third telescopic rod (412).

5. The high-concentration waste gas incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The garbage pre-processing component (4) comprises: A control panel (406), the control panel (406) being installed at the connection between the automatic feeding component (5) and the automatic feeding component (6) via a fixed housing (408), a display screen (407) being installed on one side of the control panel (406), a feeding port (410) being provided at the bottom end of the control panel (406), a lifting slide bar (401) being connected to the output end of the control panel (406), and a movable pressing plate (403) being installed at the bottom of the lifting slide bar (401); A position-limiting telescopic rod (404), wherein the position-limiting telescopic rod (404) is connected through both ends of the fixed housing (408), and the bottom end of the position-limiting telescopic rod (404) is fixed to the movable pressing plate (403); An energy storage battery (402), wherein a layer plate is provided at a middle position inside the fixed housing (408), and an energy storage battery (402) is installed on one side of the layer plate, and the energy storage battery (402) is electrically connected to a control panel (406); A support member (405) is fixed to one end of the control panel (406), and an output end of the support member (405) is connected to the layer board.

6. The high-concentration waste gas incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste incineration purification component (3) comprises: A polluted flue gas purifier (301), the polluted flue gas purifier (301) being fixed to the bottom end of an automatic feeding assembly (5) in an incinerator casing (1), the output end of the polluted flue gas purifier (301) being connected to an exhaust pipe (304), the input end of the polluted flue gas purifier (301) being connected to a flue gas duct (303), the top end of the flue gas duct (303) being connected to an exhaust pump (302), and the top end of the exhaust pump (302) being connected to an exhaust duct (202), the exhaust duct (202) penetrating a supporting bottom plate (204) to extract exhaust gas generated by combustion in the incinerator.

7. The high-concentration waste gas incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plug rod for scooping up the waste garbage cake (503) is installed on the side of the receiving shovel (502) away from the special-shaped groove connecting piece (505).

8. The high-concentration waste gas incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the special-shaped groove connecting piece (505) are inlaid with T-shaped grooves, and the first telescopic rod (501) slides within the range of the T-shaped grooves inlaid on the special-shaped groove connecting piece (505).

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