Coal Water Slurry Fluidity Tester

Abstract

The present invention discloses a water-coal slurry fluidity detector, which specifically relates to the field of water-coal slurry detection technology, including a base, a diversion detection component is arranged on the base, the diversion detection component includes a support arranged on the base, a cover plate is arranged on the top of the support, and a first delivery pipe is arranged on one side of the cover plate. The present invention realizes the function of gathering the fluid water-coal slurry by delivering the water-coal slurry to the top of the sealing disk and the diversion cavity through the second impeller. As the fluid water-coal slurry in the diversion cavity gradually increases, the fluid water-coal slurry can be diverted and transported through each diversion detection tube. The flow meter in the diversion detection tube first detects the flow of the water-coal slurry transported by the diversion detection tube, and the speed of the second impeller during rotation is fixed, and then the pressure during the extraction and transportation of the water-coal slurry is also fixed, so as to avoid the pressure difference and cause inaccurate detection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water-coal slurry detection, and more specifically, to a water-coal slurry fluidity detector. Background Art

[0002] As a clean coal gasification technology, water-coal slurry gasification technology is widely used in the coal chemical industry. Water-coal slurry with coal as the main body has the same liquid fluidity and stability as oil. It not only brings convenience to industrial production, but also promotes the development of the coal industry. With the widespread application of new energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, hydropower, and nuclear energy, the position of coal in the field of energy generation is gradually replaced. Coal resources are gradually transitioning from the field of energy generation to the field of industrial production. However, as an important performance indicator of long-distance transportation of water-coal slurry, fluidity will become worse and worse with the increase of water-coal slurry concentration. When it reaches a certain concentration, the fluidity of water-coal slurry will undergo a qualitative change, so its fluidity needs to be tested.

[0003] Among them, the patent with publication number CN218239719U discloses a water-coal slurry fluidity detector, including a base, a column, a U-shaped detection tube, a laser pen and a photosensitive receiver. The columns are provided in two groups, and two groups of connecting components, a first mounting beam and a second mounting beam are sequentially provided between the two groups of columns from top to bottom. A glass funnel is detachably connected to one group of the connecting components, and the U-shaped detection tube is detachably connected to the column. The laser pen and the photosensitive receiver are respectively provided in two groups, and the laser pen and the photosensitive receiver are arranged in coordination, and an electronic stopwatch is electrically connected between the two groups of photosensitive receivers.

[0004] When this structure is in use, through the design of U-shaped detection tube, laser pen, photosensitive receiver and electronic stopwatch, the time difference when two groups of photosensitive receivers stop receiving laser is displayed on the electronic stopwatch, and this value is used to show the fluidity of water-coal slurry. However, the flow rate of water-coal slurry under different pressures is different, and the water-coal slurry contains impurities such as solid particles and iron filings, which can easily cause inaccurate detection. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a water-coal slurry fluidity detector, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a water-coal slurry fluidity detector comprises a base, on which a flow guide detection component is arranged.

[0007] The diversion detection component includes a support platform arranged on a base, a cover plate is arranged on the top of the support platform, a first delivery pipe is arranged on one side of the cover plate, the first delivery pipe is connected with the cover plate through a flange, a second delivery pipe is arranged on one side of the docking joint, a second pump is arranged on the second delivery pipe, and a display screen is arranged on one side of the top of the support platform, and the display screen is mounted on the base through bolts.

[0008] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the water-coal slurry is transported to the first pump, and then transported to the first delivery pipe by the first pump, thereby realizing the function of quantitative delivery detection, and after the detection is completed, it is transported through the second delivery pipe and the second pump.

[0009] A detection chamber is provided at the bottom of the cover plate, a docking joint is provided at the bottom of the detection chamber, a temperature insulation cavity is provided in the detection chamber, a central lining is provided in the middle of the temperature insulation cavity, a sealing disk is provided at the top end of the central lining, a guide cavity is formed between the central lining and the temperature insulation cavity, a plurality of shunt detection tubes are plugged into the sealing disk, flow meters are embedded in the plurality of shunt detection tubes, and a filter disc is provided at the bottom end of each of the shunt detection tubes, the filter disc is sleeved on the outside of the central lining, a first impeller is provided at the bottom of the filter disc, a second impeller is provided at the top of the central lining, the second impeller and the first impeller are rotatably connected to the filter disc and the central lining respectively, a gathering hood is installed at the bottom end of the temperature insulation cavity through a flange, a vertical cross-sectional shape of the gathering hood is set to be conical, and the gathering hood is arranged on the outside of the first impeller, and the bottom end of the gathering hood is connected to the second conveying pipe.

[0010] It can be seen that in the above technical scheme, the second impeller rotates to extract the water-coal slurry, and the water-coal slurry is transported to the top of the sealing disk and the guide cavity through the second impeller, so as to realize the function of gathering the fluid water-coal slurry. At the same time, as the fluid water-coal slurry in the guide cavity gradually increases, the fluid water-coal slurry can be shunted and transported through each shunt detection tube. The flow meter in the shunt detection tube first detects the flow of the water-coal slurry transported by the shunt detection tube, and the speed of the second impeller during rotation is fixed, so that the pressure when the water-coal slurry is extracted and transported is also fixed, so as to avoid inaccurate detection caused by pressure difference. After the water-coal slurry is transported and tested through the shunt detection tube, it is received and filtered through the filter disc, and then extracted by the first impeller and transported to the gathering hood for gathering. At the same time, the water-coal slurry is detected by the flowmeter in the gathering hood, and the solid particles, iron filings and other impurities contained in the water-coal slurry are filtered out by filtering through the filter disc, so as to avoid inaccurate detection caused by impurities.

[0011] The middle part of the limit plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixed on the second impeller and the first impeller. A flow meter is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the flow meter is fixed in the middle part of the gathering cover. The flow meter is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. A servo motor is installed on the top of the cover plate by bolts, and the output end of the servo motor extends to the top of the second impeller and is detachably connected to the second impeller by bolts. A temperature-controlled heating rod is provided on one side of the servo motor, and the temperature-controlled heating rod extends into the detection chamber.

[0012] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the servo motor is started to drive the second impeller, the rotating shaft and the first impeller to rotate, and they are properly heated by the temperature-controlled heating rod so that the temperature of the water-coal slurry can be kept consistent, avoiding measurement errors caused by changes in conditions.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0014] 1. The present invention delivers the coal-water slurry to the first pump, and then delivers it to the first delivery pipe through the first pump, so as to realize the function of quantitative delivery detection, and after the detection is completed, it is delivered through the second delivery pipe and the second pump;

[0015] 2. The present invention gathers the water-coal slurry through the gathering pipe, which is easy to accurately convey and detect the water-coal slurry. At the same time, the servo motor is started to drive the second impeller, the rotating shaft and the first impeller to rotate. When the second impeller rotates, the water-coal slurry is extracted, and the water-coal slurry is conveyed to the top of the sealing disk and the guide cavity through the second impeller, thereby realizing the function of gathering the fluid water-coal slurry;

[0016] 3. In the present invention, as the fluid water-coal slurry in the diversion cavity gradually increases, the fluid water-coal slurry can be diverted and transported through each diversion detection tube. The flow meter in the diversion detection tube first detects the flow of the water-coal slurry transported by the diversion detection tube, and the speed of the second impeller during rotation is fixed, and then the pressure during the extraction and transportation of the water-coal slurry is also fixed, thereby avoiding the pressure difference and causing inaccurate detection;

[0017] 4. After the water-coal slurry is transported and tested by the shunt detection tube, it is received and filtered by the filter disc, and then extracted by the first impeller and transported to the gathering cover for gathering. At the same time, the water-coal slurry is detected by the flow meter in the gathering cover, and the solid particles, iron filings and other impurities contained in the water-coal slurry are filtered out by filtering through the filter disc to avoid inaccurate detection caused by impurities. The water-coal slurry is properly heated by the temperature-controlled heating rod so that the temperature of the water-coal slurry can be consistent, avoiding measurement errors caused by changes in conditions;

[0018] To sum up, through the corresponding coordinated use of various structures, the second impeller rotates to extract the water-coal slurry, and the water-coal slurry is transported to the top of the sealing disk and the guide cavity through the second impeller, so as to realize the function of gathering the fluid water-coal slurry. As the fluid water-coal slurry in the guide cavity gradually increases, the fluid water-coal slurry can be diverted and transported through various diversion detection tubes. The flow meter in the diversion detection tube first detects the flow of the water-coal slurry transported by the diversion detection tube, and the speed of the second impeller during rotation is fixed, so that the pressure during the extraction and transportation of the water-coal slurry is also fixed, so as to avoid inaccurate detection caused by pressure difference. The filter disc filters out impurities such as solid particles and iron filings contained in the water-coal slurry, so as to avoid inaccurate detection caused by impurities. The water-coal slurry is properly heated by the temperature-controlled heating rod so that the temperature of the water-coal slurry can be consistent, so as to avoid measurement errors caused by changing conditions and ensure detection accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required to be used in some embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only drawings of some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. In addition, the drawings described below can be regarded as schematic diagrams, and are not limitations on the actual size of the product involved in the embodiments of the present invention, the actual process of the method, the actual timing of the signal, etc.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a side view of the flow splitting detection tube, the filter plate, the first impeller, the gathering cover and the limiting plate of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the flow splitting detection tube, the filter plate, the first impeller and the gathering cover of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the filter disc, center liner, sealing disc and shunt detection tube of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the rotating shaft, flow meter, second impeller, first impeller and flow meter of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the temperature insulation chamber and the gathering cover of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the detection chamber, the second delivery pipe, the docking joint and the second pump of the present invention.

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the first pump, the first delivery pipe, the temperature-controlled heating rod and the cover plate of the present invention.

[0029] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows:

[0030] 1. Base; 101. Supporting platform; 102. Cover plate; 103. First delivery pipe; 104. First pump; 105. Second delivery pipe; 106. Second pump; 107. Display screen;

[0031] 2. Detection chamber; 201. Butt joint; 202. Insulation chamber; 203. Center lining; 204. Sealing plate; 205. Diverter detection tube; 206. Filter plate; 207. First impeller; 208. Second impeller; 209. Gathering cover; 210. Gathering tube;

[0032] 3. Limiting plate; 301. Rotating shaft; 302. Flow meter; 303. Servo motor; 304. Temperature control heating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] The terms "first", "second", "third" in the embodiments of the present application are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" can expressly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0035] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0036] As attached Figure 1 - Fig. 9 The water-coal slurry fluidity detector shown in the figure uses the diversion detection component set on the base 1, and the second impeller 208 rotates to extract the water-coal slurry. The water-coal slurry is transported to the top of the sealing disk 204 and the diversion cavity through the second impeller 208, so as to realize the function of gathering the fluid water-coal slurry. As the fluid water-coal slurry in the diversion cavity gradually increases, the fluid water-coal slurry can be diverted and transported through each diversion detection tube 205. The flow meter in the diversion detection tube 205 first detects the flow of the water-coal slurry transported by the diversion detection tube 205, and the speed of the second impeller 208 when rotating is fixed, and then the pressure when the water-coal slurry is extracted and transported is also fixed, so as to avoid the pressure difference and cause inaccurate detection. The filter disc 206 filters out the solid particles, iron filings and other impurities contained in the water-coal slurry, so as to avoid the impurities causing inaccurate detection. The temperature-controlled heating rod 304 is appropriately heated to make the water-coal slurry temperature consistent, so as to avoid the measurement error caused by the change of conditions and ensure the detection accuracy. The specific structure of the component is set as follows;

[0037] The diversion detection component includes a support 101 arranged on the base 1, a cover 102 is arranged on the top of the support 101, a first delivery pipe 103 is arranged on one side of the cover 102, the first delivery pipe 103 is connected to the cover 102 through a flange, a second delivery pipe 105 is arranged on one side of the docking joint 201, a second pump 106 is arranged on the second delivery pipe 105, and a display screen 107 is arranged on one side of the top of the support 101, and the display screen 107 is installed on the base 1 by bolts.

[0038] A detection chamber 2 is provided at the bottom of the cover plate 102, a docking joint 201 is provided at the bottom of the detection chamber 2, a temperature-insulating chamber 202 is provided in the detection chamber 2, a central liner 203 is provided in the middle of the temperature-insulating chamber 202, a sealing disk 204 is provided at the top end of the central liner 203, a flow guide chamber is formed between the central liner 203 and the temperature-insulating chamber 202, a plurality of shunt detection tubes 205 are plugged into the sealing disk 204, a flow meter is embedded in each of the shunt detection tubes 205, and a filter disk 206 is provided at the bottom end of each shunt detection tube 205, and a filter is provided at the bottom end of each shunt detection tube 205. The disk 206 is sleeved on the outside of the central liner 203, a first impeller 207 is arranged at the bottom of the filter disk 206, a second impeller 208 is arranged at the top of the central liner 203, the second impeller 208 and the first impeller 207 are rotatably connected to the filter disk 206 and the central liner 203 respectively, a gathering hood 209 is installed at the bottom end of the insulation chamber 202 through a flange, the vertical cross-section shape of the gathering hood 209 is set to be conical, and the gathering hood 209 is arranged on the outside of the first impeller 207, and the bottom end of the gathering hood 209 is connected to the second conveying pipe 105.

[0039] The middle part of the limit plate 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 301, and the rotating shaft 301 is fixed on the second impeller 208 and the first impeller 207. A flow meter 302 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 301, and the flow meter 302 is fixed in the middle part of the gathering cover 209. The flow meter 302 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 301. A servo motor 303 is installed on the top of the cover plate 102 by bolts. The output end of the servo motor 303 extends to the top of the second impeller 208 and is detachably connected to the second impeller 208 by bolts. A temperature control heating rod 304 is arranged on one side of the servo motor 303, and the temperature control heating rod 304 extends into the detection chamber 2.

[0040] According to the above structure, when in use, the staff installs the device at the designated position. When testing the fluidity of the water-coal slurry, the staff transports it to the first pump 104, and then transports it to the first delivery pipe 103 through the first pump 104 and then transports it through the first delivery pipe 103. At the same time, the water-coal slurry is gathered through the gathering pipe 210, which is convenient for accurate transportation and testing of the water-coal slurry. At the same time, the servo motor 303 is started to drive the second impeller 208, the rotating shaft 301 and the first impeller 207 to rotate. When the second impeller 208 rotates to extract the water-coal slurry, the water-coal slurry is transported by the first delivery pipe 103. The second impeller 208 transports the fluid to the top of the sealing disk 204 and the guide cavity, realizing the function of gathering the fluid water-coal slurry. At the same time, as the fluid water-coal slurry in the guide cavity gradually increases, the fluid water-coal slurry can be diverted and transported through each diversion detection tube 205. The flow meter in the diversion detection tube 205 first detects the flow of the water-coal slurry transported by the diversion detection tube 205, and the speed of the second impeller 208 during rotation is fixed, thereby achieving a fixed pressure when the water-coal slurry is extracted and transported, thereby avoiding pressure differences and inaccurate detection.

[0041] At the same time, after the water-coal slurry is transported and tested through the diversion detection tube 205, it is received and filtered by the filter disc 206, and then extracted by the first impeller 207 and transported to the gathering cover 209 for gathering. At the same time, the water-coal slurry is detected by the flow meter 302 in the gathering cover 209, and the solid particles, iron filings and other impurities contained in the water-coal slurry are filtered out by filtering through the filter disc 206 to avoid inaccurate detection caused by impurities. At the same time, after the detection is completed, it is transported through the second delivery pipe 105 and the second pump 106.

[0042] Furthermore, when the water-coal slurry is transported into the detection chamber 2, it is properly heated by the temperature-controlled heating rod 304 so that the temperature of the water-coal slurry can be kept consistent, thereby avoiding measurement errors caused by changes in conditions.

[0043] Different from the prior art, the present application discloses a water-coal slurry fluidity tester, which extracts the water-coal slurry by rotating the second impeller 208, and the water-coal slurry is transported to the top of the sealing disk 204 and the guide cavity through the second impeller 208, so as to realize the function of gathering the fluid water-coal slurry. As the fluid water-coal slurry in the guide cavity gradually increases, the fluid water-coal slurry can be diverted and transported through each shunt detection tube 205, and the flow meter in the shunt detection tube 205 first detects the flow of the water-coal slurry transported by the shunt detection tube 205, and the rotation speed of the second impeller 208 is fixed, so that the pressure when the water-coal slurry is extracted and transported is also fixed, so as to avoid inaccurate detection caused by pressure difference. The filter disc 206 filters out impurities such as solid particles and iron filings contained in the water-coal slurry, so as to avoid inaccurate detection caused by impurities. The temperature-controlled heating rod 304 is appropriately heated to make the temperature of the water-coal slurry consistent, so as to avoid measurement errors caused by changing conditions and ensure detection accuracy.

[0044] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coal-water slurry fluidity detector, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a flow diversion detection component; The flow diversion detection assembly comprises a support platform (101) arranged on a base (1), a cover plate (102) being arranged on the top of the support platform (101), a first delivery pipe (103) being arranged on one side of the cover plate (102), and the first delivery pipe (103) being connected to the cover plate (102) via a flange; A detection chamber (2) is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate (102), a docking joint (201) is arranged at the bottom of the detection chamber (2), a temperature-insulating cavity (202) is arranged in the detection chamber (2), a central lining (203) is arranged in the middle of the temperature-insulating cavity (202), a sealing disc (204) is sleeved on the top of the central lining (203), a flow guide cavity is formed between the central lining (203) and the temperature-insulating cavity (202), a plurality of flow-dividing detection tubes (205) are plugged into the sealing disc (204), a flow meter is embedded in each of the plurality of flow-dividing detection tubes (205), and a filter disc (206) is arranged at the bottom end of each of the flow-dividing detection tubes (205), and the filter disc (206) is sleeved on the outside of the central lining (203); A first impeller (207) is disposed at the bottom of the filter disc (206), and a second impeller (208) is disposed at the top of the central liner (203); the second impeller (208) and the first impeller (207) are rotatably connected to the filter disc (206) and the central liner (203), respectively; A gathering hood (209) is installed at the bottom end of the temperature insulation chamber (202) via a flange, the vertical cross-section of the gathering hood (209) is set to be conical, and the gathering hood (209) is arranged outside the first impeller (207), and the bottom end of the gathering hood (209) is connected to the second delivery pipe (105); A limiting plate (3) is installed at the top of the temperature-isolating cavity (202) via a flange, and a gathering tube (210) is fixedly provided on the top of the limiting plate (3), wherein the gathering tube (210) is located at the top of the inner cavity of the detection chamber (2).

2. The coal water slurry fluidity detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second delivery pipe (105) is provided on one side of the docking joint (201), and a second pump (106) is provided on the second delivery pipe (105). A display screen (107) is provided on one side of the top of the support platform (101), and the display screen (107) is mounted on the base (1) by means of bolts.

3. The coal water slurry fluidity detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (301) is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the limiting plate (3), and the rotating shaft (301) is fixed on the second impeller (208) and the first impeller (207).

4. The coal water slurry fluidity detector according to claim 3, characterized in that: A flow meter (302) is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (301), the flow meter (302) is fixed in the middle of the gathering cover (209), and the flow meter (302) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (301).

5. The coal water slurry fluidity detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (303) is mounted on the top of the cover plate (102) by means of bolts, an output end of the servo motor (303) extends to the top of the second impeller (208) and is detachably connected to the second impeller (208) by means of bolts, and a temperature control heating rod (304) is provided on one side of the servo motor (303), and the temperature control heating rod (304) extends into the detection chamber (2).

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