Organic matter treatment device for environmental soil monitoring

Abstract

The organic matter treatment device for environmental soil monitoring comprises a working box, a first rotating ring and a second rotating ring are arranged on the left side and the right side of the working box in a penetrating mode correspondingly, and the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring are rotationally connected with the working box; a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the first rotating ring, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly connected to the fixing ring, fourth driving wheels are fixedly connected to the ends, away from the fixing ring, of the fan blades, and the fourth driving wheels are fixedly connected with the second rotating ring; a filter cover is arranged between the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring, the filter cover is fixedly connected with the first rotating ring, an auxiliary pipe is fixedly connected to the filter cover, an auxiliary strip is fixedly connected to the auxiliary pipe, and the auxiliary strip is slidably connected with the fourth driving wheel. Related gas is sucked into the gas inlet of the filter cover and outwards penetrates through the wall of the filter cover, so that outward gas continuously flows in the filter cover, and filtration of the filter cover can be accelerated by the aid of the gas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of environmental soil monitoring, and in particular to an organic matter processing device for environmental soil monitoring. Background Art

[0002] Soil organic matter refers to the sum of residual or partially decomposed organic matter in the soil. It is an important component of soil and has a key impact on soil fertility, structure and water retention.

[0003] Formation and sources: Plant residues: including decomposition products of plant parts such as roots, stems, and leaves. Microbial biomass: organic matter released by the growth and death of microorganisms. Animal residues: including animal feces, decayed bodies, etc. Soil organic matter: organic compounds from the soil, such as humic acid, etc. Detection of organic matter content: The content of organic matter in the soil is usually determined by pyrolysis or chemical analysis.

[0004] However, in order to make the detection of soil organic matter more accurate, it is usually necessary to screen the soil to remove impurities in the soil, such as gravel, grass seeds and other debris. Existing soil organic matter treatment devices basically do not remove impurities in the soil. Even if they have the removal function, most of them separate the impurities from the soil by constantly turning it over. This method is not fast. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an organic matter treatment device for environmental soil monitoring to solve the above technical problems.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An organic matter treatment device for environmental soil monitoring comprises a working box, wherein a first rotating ring and a second rotating ring are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the working box, and the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring are rotatably connected to the working box;

[0008] The first rotating ring is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of blades, one end of the blade away from the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a fourth driving wheel, and the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected to the second rotating ring;

[0009] A filter cover is provided between the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring, the filter cover is fixedly connected to the first rotating ring, an auxiliary tube is fixedly connected to the filter cover, an auxiliary strip is fixedly connected to the auxiliary tube, and the auxiliary strip is slidably connected to the fourth driving wheel;

[0010] A toggle mechanism, located on the right side of the fourth driving wheel and fixedly connected to the working box, the toggle mechanism is used to drive the filter cover to vibrate;

[0011] A feeding mechanism, located on the right side of the shifting mechanism, and used for adding raw materials;

[0012] A stirring and sliding mechanism is located inside the filter cover, and the stirring and sliding mechanism is used to assist the filter cover to accelerate filtration;

[0013] The driving mechanism is located on the right side of the working box, and is used to drive the stirring sliding mechanism to operate.

[0014] Preferably, the toggle mechanism comprises a slider, and the slider is fixedly mounted on the auxiliary bar;

[0015] An extrusion column is fixedly mounted on one side of the slider, and the other side of the slider is connected to the fourth driving wheel via a first spring;

[0016] The auxiliary pipe is rotatably connected to a first hollow box, the first hollow box is fixedly connected to a support column, and the support column is fixedly connected to the working box;

[0017] A protrusion is fixedly connected to the first hollow box.

[0018] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a positioning tube, which is located inside the first hollow box and is rotatably connected to the first hollow box;

[0019] A feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning tube, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected inside the positioning tube.

[0020] Preferably, the stirring sliding mechanism comprises a hollow rotating tube, which is located inside the filter cover and extends to the inside of the positioning tube and is rotatably connected to the inclined plate;

[0021] The hollow rotating tube is fixedly connected with a connecting tube, a positioning plate is fixedly connected inside the connecting tube, sliding rods are fixedly connected on both sides of the positioning plate, a moving column is slidably connected on the sliding rod, a second spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the positioning plate and the moving column respectively;

[0022] The movable column is fixedly connected with an arc plate.

[0023] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the working box, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the motor, a third driving wheel is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and the third driving wheel is connected to the fourth driving wheel via a second connecting belt.

[0024] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a storage cylinder, and the driving shaft passes through the storage cylinder and is rotationally connected to the storage cylinder;

[0025] A cam is arranged inside the storage cylinder, the cam is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, an extrusion plate is slidably connected inside the storage cylinder, the top of the extrusion plate is connected to the storage cylinder through a third spring, and a limiting column is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate;

[0026] The top of the storage cylinder is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe, the top of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a second hollow box, and the second hollow box is fixedly connected to the first hollow box;

[0027] The hollow rotating tube passes through the second hollow box and is rotatably connected to the second hollow box. A plurality of through holes are formed in the portion of the hollow rotating tube located in the second hollow box.

[0028] Preferably, a first driving wheel is fixedly connected to the hollow rotating tube, a second driving wheel is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are connected by a first connecting belt.

[0029] Preferably, a discharge pipe is rotatably connected inside the first rotating ring, a receiving bucket is inserted into the discharge pipe, and the receiving bucket is plugged into the working box.

[0030] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0031] 1. The basic method of the present invention is to synergistically combine a rotating filter hood, the diameter of which is tapered between a narrow gas inlet end and a wider particle collection end, the wider particle collection end having a connected particle collection container, and a plurality of filter holes on the filter hood wall; the fan blades draw the relevant gas into the gas inlet of the filter hood and outwardly through the filter hood wall, the filter hood wall blocks particles larger than the filter hood aperture, and the rotation of the filter hood causes the blocked particles to move along the filter hood wall to the particle collection container, which is the result of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the filter hood on each particle. Since the geometry of the filter hood wall is tapered, the centrifugal force has a component along the surface of the filter hood wall in the direction of the particle collection container. Therefore, screening can be synergistically accomplished by the combination of filtering and the rotational motion of the trapped particles entering the collection container. The suction generated by the rotation can better promote the separation of impurities and soil.

[0032] 2. In the present invention, when the filter cover is continuously rotating, the filter cover will drive the extrusion column to rotate. When the extrusion column encounters a protrusion, the extrusion column will drive the filter cover to move. In this way, the filter cover will continue to shake during the continuous rotation, thereby accelerating the filtering of the soil. The protrusion can also be replaced with a style of half of the above-mentioned protrusion, so that only one side of the protrusion has an arc edge to move the extrusion column. When it exceeds the edge of the arc edge, the extrusion column will quickly approach the first hollow box and collide with it, thereby providing vibration for the filter cover, which in turn accelerates the filtering of the soil.

[0033] 3. In the present invention, when the filter cover rotates, the arc plate will also rotate continuously, and the filter cover will move left and right during the rotation process, which can drive the soil in the filter cover to move continuously. The moving soil will continuously contact the arc plate, and the arc plate is still rotating, which can better stir the soil and scatter the soil for easy filtering. When the arc plate rotates, it will also move continuously, so as to approach the inner wall of the filter cover, which can effectively squeeze and move the soil on the arc plate, break up some soil that may be agglomerated, and facilitate filtering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the working box of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter cover of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;

[0038] Figure 5 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B;

[0039] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixing ring and the fourth driving wheel of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the protrusion and the first hollow box of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting pipe and the moving column of the present invention;

[0042] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 An enlarged schematic diagram of part C of FIG.

[0043] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage cartridge of the present invention.

[0044] Figure numerals: 1, working box; 2, supporting column; 3, feeding pipe; 4, second hollow box; 5, first connecting belt; 6, first driving wheel; 7, hollow rotating tube; 8, second driving wheel; 9, driving shaft; 10, storage cylinder; 11, storage bucket; 12, discharge pipe; 13, first rotating ring; 14, filter cover; 15, conveying pipe; 16, third driving wheel; 17, second connecting belt; 18, motor; 19, fixing ring; 20, fan blade; 21, arc Plate; 22, connecting tube; 23, first hollow box; 24, positioning tube; 25, tilting plate; 26, fourth driving wheel; 27, first spring; 28, second rotating ring; 29, slider; 30, extrusion column; 31, auxiliary strip; 32, auxiliary tube; 33, bump; 34, moving column; 35, positioning plate; 36, sliding rod; 37, second spring; 38, third spring; 39, extrusion plate; 40, limiting column; 41, cam; 42, through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0047] Embodiment 1:

[0048] like Figure 1-10 As shown, an organic matter treatment device for environmental soil monitoring includes a working box 1, and a first rotating ring 13 and a second rotating ring 28 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the working box 1, and the first rotating ring 13 and the second rotating ring 28 are rotatably connected to the working box 1;

[0049] A fixing ring 19 is fixedly connected to the first rotating ring 13, a plurality of blades 20 are fixedly connected to the fixing ring 19, a fourth driving wheel 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the blade 20 away from the fixing ring 19, and the fourth driving wheel 26 is fixedly connected to the second rotating ring 28;

[0050] A filter cover 14 is disposed between the first rotating ring 13 and the second rotating ring 28. The filter cover 14 is fixedly connected to the first rotating ring 13. An auxiliary pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the filter cover 14. An auxiliary strip 31 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary pipe 32. The auxiliary strip 31 is slidably connected to the fourth driving wheel 26.

[0051] A toggle mechanism is located on the right side of the fourth driving wheel 26 and is fixedly connected to the working box 1. The toggle mechanism is used to drive the filter cover 14 to vibrate;

[0052] The feeding mechanism is located on the right side of the toggle mechanism and is used to add raw materials;

[0053] A stirring and sliding mechanism is located inside the filter cover 14, and the stirring and sliding mechanism is used to assist the filter cover 14 in accelerating filtration;

[0054] The driving mechanism is located on the right side of the working box 1, and is used to drive the stirring sliding mechanism to operate.

[0055] The feeding mechanism includes a positioning tube 24, which is located inside the first hollow box 23 and is rotatably connected to the first hollow box 23;

[0056] The top of the positioning tube 24 is fixedly connected with the feed tube 3 , and the interior of the positioning tube 24 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 25 .

[0057] A motor 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the working box 1 , a drive shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the motor 18 , a third drive wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 9 , and the third drive wheel 16 is connected to the fourth drive wheel 26 via a second connecting belt 17 .

[0058] After the soil to be filtered is added into the filter housing 14 through the feed pipe 3;

[0059] Start the motor 18, the motor 18 will drive the drive shaft 9 to rotate, the drive shaft 9 will drive the third drive wheel 16 to rotate, the third drive wheel 16 will drive the fourth drive wheel 26 to rotate through the second connecting belt 17, and the fourth drive wheel 26 will drive the fan blades 20 and the filter cover 14 to rotate together;

[0060] In this way, the fan blades 20 draw the relevant gas into the gas inlet of the filter cover 14 and pass through the wall of the filter cover 14 outward, so that there is a continuous outward flow of gas inside the filter cover 14, and the filtration of the filter cover 14 is accelerated by the gas;

[0061] Since soil particles are relatively small and gravel particles are relatively large, the soil will fall to the bottom of the working box 1 through the filter cover 14, while the gravel will continue to flow along the filter cover 14 into the storage barrel 11, thereby effectively achieving screening.

[0062] Embodiment 2:

[0063] like Figure 1-10 As shown, when other parts are the same as those of the embodiment 1, the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that: the toggle mechanism includes a slider 29, and the slider 29 is fixedly mounted on the auxiliary bar 31;

[0064] A squeeze column 30 is fixedly mounted on one side of the slider 29, and the other side of the slider 29 is connected to the fourth driving wheel 26 via a first spring 27;

[0065] The auxiliary pipe 32 is rotatably connected to the first hollow box 23, the first hollow box 23 is fixedly connected to the support column 2, and the support column 2 is fixedly connected to the working box 1;

[0066] A protrusion 33 is fixedly connected to the first hollow box 23 .

[0067] When the filter cover 14 rotates, the filter cover 14 drives the squeezing column 30 to rotate. When the squeezing column 30 encounters the protrusion 33, the squeezing column 30 drives the filter cover 14 to move. In this way, the filter cover 14 will continue to shake during the continuous rotation process, thereby accelerating the filtering of soil.

[0068] The protrusion 33 can also be replaced with a style of half of the above-mentioned protrusion 33, so that only one side of the protrusion 33 has an arc edge to move the extrusion column 30. When it exceeds the edge of the arc edge, the extrusion column 30 will quickly approach the first hollow column and collide with it, thereby providing vibration for the filter cover 14, which can accelerate the filtration of the soil.

[0069] Embodiment 3:

[0070] like Figure 1-10 As shown, when other parts are the same as those of Example 1, the difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is that: the stirring and sliding mechanism includes a hollow rotating tube 7, which is located inside the filter cover 14 and extends to the inside of the positioning tube 24 and is rotatably connected to the inclined plate 25;

[0071] The hollow rotating tube 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting tube 22, and a positioning plate 35 is fixedly connected inside the connecting tube 22. Both sides of the positioning plate 35 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 36, and a moving column 34 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 36. A second spring 37 is sleeved on the sliding rod 36, and both ends of the second spring 37 are fixedly connected to the positioning plate 35 and the moving column 34 respectively.

[0072] The arc plate 21 is fixedly connected to the movable column 34 .

[0073] The driving mechanism includes a storage barrel 10, and a driving shaft 9 passes through the storage barrel 10 and is rotatably connected to the storage barrel 10;

[0074] A cam 41 is provided inside the storage cylinder 10, and the cam 41 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 9. A pressing plate 39 is slidably connected inside the storage cylinder 10, and the top of the pressing plate 39 is connected to the storage cylinder 10 through a third spring 38, and a limiting column 40 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 39;

[0075] The top of the storage cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a delivery tube 15, the top of the delivery tube 15 is fixedly connected with a second hollow box 4, and the second hollow box 4 is fixedly connected to the first hollow box 23;

[0076] The hollow rotating tube 7 passes through the second hollow box 4 and is rotatably connected to the second hollow box 4 . A portion of the hollow rotating tube 7 located in the second hollow box 4 is penetrated and provided with a plurality of through holes 42 .

[0077] A first driving wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the hollow rotating tube 7 , a second driving wheel 8 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 9 , and the first driving wheel 6 and the second driving wheel 8 are connected via a first connecting belt 5 .

[0078] A discharge pipe 12 is rotatably connected inside the first rotating ring 13 , and a receiving bucket 11 is inserted into the discharge pipe 12 . The receiving bucket 11 is plugged into the working box 1 .

[0079] When the driving shaft 9 rotates, the first driving wheel 6, the second driving wheel 8, and the first connecting belt 5 will also drive the hollow rotating tube 7 to rotate, and the hollow rotating tube 7 will drive the connecting tube 22 and the arc plate 21 to rotate. The arc plate 21 rotates to stir the soil and accelerate the filtration of the soil.

[0080] The filter cover 14 will also move left and right during the rotation process, which can drive the soil in the filter cover 14 to move continuously. The moving soil will continuously contact the arc plate 21, and the arc plate 21 is still rotating, which can better stir the soil and spread the soil to facilitate filtering.

[0081] The driving shaft 9 also drives the cam 41 to rotate, and the cam 41 squeezes the limiting column 40, so that the limiting column 40 drives the squeezing plate 39 to move. In this way, the cam 41 cooperates with the third spring 38 to enable the squeezing plate 39 to continuously move up and down, thereby continuously squeezing or releasing the water source.

[0082] In this way, the water pressure of the water source will continuously act on the connecting pipe 22, so that the movable column 34 drives the arc plate 21 to move, thereby effectively making the arc plate 21 close to the inner wall of the filter cover 14, so that the arc plate 21 can effectively squeeze and move the soil, break up some of the soil that may be agglomerated, and facilitate filtering.

[0083] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic matter treatment device for environmental soil monitoring, comprising a working box (1), characterized in that: A first rotating ring (13) and a second rotating ring (28) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the working box (1), and the first rotating ring (13) and the second rotating ring (28) are rotatably connected to the working box (1); The first rotating ring (13) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (19), a plurality of fan blades (20) are fixedly connected to the fixing ring (19), one end of the fan blade (20) away from the fixing ring (19) is fixedly connected to a fourth driving wheel (26), and the fourth driving wheel (26) is fixedly connected to the second rotating ring (28); A filter cover (14) is arranged between the first rotating ring (13) and the second rotating ring (28); the filter cover (14) is fixedly connected to the first rotating ring (13); an auxiliary tube (32) is fixedly connected to the filter cover (14); an auxiliary strip (31) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary tube (32); and the auxiliary strip (31) is slidably connected to the fourth driving wheel (26); a toggle mechanism, located on the right side of the fourth driving wheel (26) and fixedly connected to the working box (1), the toggle mechanism being used to drive the filter cover (14) to vibrate; A feeding mechanism, located on the right side of the shifting mechanism, and used for adding raw materials; A stirring and sliding mechanism is located inside the filter cover (14), and the stirring and sliding mechanism is used to assist the filter cover (14) in accelerating filtration; The driving mechanism is located on the right side of the working box (1), and is used to drive the stirring sliding mechanism to operate.

2. The organic matter treatment device for environmental soil monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toggle mechanism comprises a slider (29), and the slider (29) is fixedly mounted on the auxiliary bar (31); A squeeze column (30) is fixedly mounted on one side of the slider (29), and the other side of the slider (29) is connected to the fourth drive wheel (26) via a first spring (27); The auxiliary pipe (32) is rotatably connected to a first hollow box (23), the first hollow box (23) is fixedly connected to a support column (2), and the support column (2) is fixedly connected to the working box (1); A protrusion (33) is fixedly connected to the first hollow box (23).

3. The organic matter treatment device for environmental soil monitoring according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a positioning tube (24), wherein the positioning tube (24) is located inside the first hollow box (23) and is rotatably connected to the first hollow box (23); The top of the positioning tube (24) is fixedly connected to a feed tube (3), and the interior of the positioning tube (24) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (25).

4. The organic matter treatment device for environmental soil monitoring according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The stirring and sliding mechanism comprises a hollow rotating tube (7), wherein the hollow rotating tube (7) is located inside the filter cover (14) and extends to the inside of the positioning tube (24) and is rotatably connected to the inclined plate (25); The hollow rotating tube (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting tube (22), a positioning plate (35) is fixedly connected inside the connecting tube (22), sliding rods (36) are fixedly connected on both sides of the positioning plate (35), a moving column (34) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (36), a second spring (37) is sleeved on the sliding rod (36), and two ends of the second spring (37) are respectively fixedly connected to the positioning plate (35) and the moving column (34); The movable column (34) is fixedly connected with an arc plate (21).

5. The organic matter treatment device for environmental soil monitoring according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A motor (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the working box (1); a drive shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the motor (18); a third drive wheel (16) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (9); and the third drive wheel (16) is connected to a fourth drive wheel (26) via a second connecting belt (17).

6. The organic matter treatment device for environmental soil monitoring according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a storage cylinder (10), and the driving shaft (9) passes through the storage cylinder (10) and is rotationally connected to the storage cylinder (10); A cam (41) is arranged inside the storage cylinder (10), and the cam (41) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (9). An extrusion plate (39) is slidably connected inside the storage cylinder (10), and the top of the extrusion plate (39) is connected to the storage cylinder (10) via a third spring (38). A limiting column (40) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (39); The top of the storage cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to a delivery tube (15), the top of the delivery tube (15) is fixedly connected to a second hollow box (4), and the second hollow box (4) is fixedly connected to the first hollow box (23); The hollow rotating tube (7) passes through the second hollow box (4) and is rotatably connected to the second hollow box (4); a portion of the hollow rotating tube (7) located in the second hollow box (4) is penetrated and provided with a plurality of through holes (42).

7. The organic matter treatment device for environmental soil monitoring according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hollow rotating tube (7) is fixedly connected to a first driving wheel (6), the driving shaft (9) is fixedly connected to a second driving wheel (8), and the first driving wheel (6) and the second driving wheel (8) are connected via a first connecting belt (5).

8. The organic matter treatment device for environmental soil monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (12) is rotatably connected inside the first rotating ring (13), a receiving bucket (11) is inserted into the discharge pipe (12), and the receiving bucket (11) is plugged into the working box (1).

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