Cotton opening device and cotton opening method for spinning
By introducing linked rotation, impurity cleaning and dust cleaning mechanisms into the cotton opening device, the problem of impurity removal is solved, effective carding of cotton materials and efficient discharge of impurities is achieved, and the safety of the textile spinning process is ensured. quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411540084.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing cotton-opening device for textile spinning is prone to imperfect removal during the working process, resulting in excessive impurities remaining in the cotton material, affecting the safety of later transportation.
A cotton opening device including a linkage rotating mechanism, an impurity cleaning mechanism and a dust cleaning mechanism is designed. Through components such as feeding rollers, hand dust removal rollers, color detectors and blowing devices, effective combing of cotton materials, adsorption and discharge of impurities are achieved. . The linkage rotating mechanism controls the stability of cotton material transportation. The impurity cleaning mechanism uses magnetic suction plates and feeding plates to absorb metal impurities. The dust cleaning mechanism cleans up impurities through color detection and needle-coordination.
It improves the stability of impurity discharge and the cleanliness of cotton materials, ensuring the safety and quality of post-processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN119082942A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cotton opening for textile spinning, and in particular to a cotton opening device and a cotton opening method for textile spinning. Background Art
[0002] The cotton opening device for textile spinning mainly loosens the fiber blocks in the raw cotton or chemical fiber package through the cotton opener, thereby entering the initial step of textile spinning, so that the raw material is in block or ball shape and continues to be combed, and the combing method includes free-strike cotton opening or grip-strike cotton opening; When the free-strike cotton opener is in use, taking the porcupine-style cotton opener as an example, multiple groups of arranged blades rotate at high speed to effectively centrifuge the cotton blocks, gradually loosen the originally tight cotton blocks, and discharge the impurities with the help of striking and airflow; During use, if impurities are only discharged by striking and combing, it is easy to cause incomplete discharge of impurities, resulting in excessive impurities remaining, affecting subsequent processing, and making it inconvenient to effectively open cotton and remove impurities; In order to overcome the above defects, the prior art (application number CN202110167559.3, Chinese patent application date 2021-02-07) is a cotton opening machine, which drives the driving screw to rotate through a driving motor, so that the cotton opening ring and the cotton opening cutter on the cotton opening ring move along the axial direction of the cotton opening roller, and the raw materials on the cotton opening beaters are cleaned to reduce the possibility of the raw materials being wound on the cotton opening beaters; when the cotton opening ring moves to the two ends of the cotton opening roller, the driving start drives the cleaning cutter to press against the cotton opening roller between the two adjacent cotton opening beaters, and the cotton opening motor starts to drive the cotton opening roller to rotate, so that the cleaning cutter cleans the raw materials on the cotton opening roller; There is also a prior art (Chinese patent with application number CN202110964016.4 and application date 2021-08-21) a de-quality cotton opening machine, which pours cotton balls into a discharge hopper, crushes impurities in the cotton balls through a crushing component, separates the cotton balls and crushed impurities through a first vibrating screen, and makes the crushed impurities fall into a first collecting box, and adsorbs iron impurities in the cotton balls through an iron removal component, so that the de-quality cotton balls enter the next process from a discharge pipe, thereby improving the quality of subsequent cotton ball processing and solving the problem of accumulation of metal and non-metal impurities affecting the service life and processing quality of the machine; And the prior art (Chinese patent with application number CN202210191104.X and application date 2022-02-26) is a high-low beater cotton opener. By designing two beaters and two discharge ports, the first beater system can be used separately, or the two beater systems can be used together. The direction of the raw material flow is changed by an intermediate channel switching device. This design greatly improves the universality of the raw materials of the cotton opener, and can meet the requirements of the opening degree of different raw materials, especially for processing high-impurity machine-picked cotton. Although the existing technology can be used to effectively remove impurities, it is easy to cause incomplete removal of impurities during the working process, too many impurities remaining in the cotton material, and metal impurities to remain, affecting the safety of subsequent transportation.
[0003] In view of the above problems, it is urgently necessary to carry out innovative design based on the original cotton opening device for textile spinning. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a cotton opening device and method for textile spinning, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology that during the working process, impurities are easily removed, too many impurities are easily retained in the cotton material, and metal impurities are easily left, affecting the safety of subsequent transportation.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cotton opening device for textile spinning, provided with a cotton opening machine that is convenient for operation, and a feed belt is rotatably connected to the upper side of the inner surface of the cotton opening machine, and a conveying roller is connected to the side of the outer surface of the feed belt; It comprises: a feeding roller 1, which is rotatably connected to the middle and upper end of the inner surface of the cotton opener, and a feeding roller 2 is arranged on the lower side of the outer surface of the feeding roller 1, and the feeding roller 2 is provided with a linkage rotating mechanism; A beater dust removal roller is rotatably connected to the middle end of the inner surface of the cotton opener, and a groove body is provided on the inner surface of the beater dust removal roller, and the outer surface of the beater dust removal roller is meshed with a main gear through a large gear, and a dehairing roller is installed on the inner surface of the main gear, and the beater dust removal roller is provided with an impurity cleaning mechanism; Color detector one is installed on the inner surface of the cotton opener, and color detector two is symmetrically arranged on the lower left side of color detector one, and a positioning frame is installed on the outer surface of color detector two, and a support plate is installed on the lower middle side of the inner surface of the positioning frame, and the support plate is provided with a dust cleaning mechanism.
[0006] Preferably, a synchronous wheel is embedded in the outer surface of the second feed roller in the linkage rotating mechanism, and a synchronous belt is embedded in the outer surface of the synchronous wheel, and the synchronous belt is connected to the positioning shaft through the synchronous wheel, and the lower surface of the second feed roller is provided with an impurity bin, and the upper right side of the outer surface of the second feed roller is provided with a material-dispensing roller, and the material-dispensing roller is positioned and rotated on the inner surface of the cotton opener; The feed roller 2 forms a linkage rotation structure with the feed roller 1 through the synchronous wheel, and the synchronous belt forms a rotation structure with the positioning shaft through the synchronous wheel, and the impurity bin 1 is located at the lower side of the feed roller 2, and the inner surface shape of the impurity bin 1 is inclined, and the feed roller 1 and the cotton opener form a positioning rotation structure.
[0007] Through the above structure, the cotton block lake is effectively controlled to form an effective conveying of the integrated cotton ball during use, and preliminary impurities are formed through the magazine bin for discharge and use.
[0008] Preferably, the outer surface side of the material-dispensing roller one is rotatably connected to the material-dispensing roller two through a belt, and the outer surface front side of the material-dispensing roller two is rotatably connected to a small gear, and the lower side of the outer surface of the small gear is meshedly connected to a large gear through a meshing transfer gear, and a positioning ring is installed on the inner surface of the large gear, and a beater dust removal roller is installed on the outer surface side of the positioning ring; The second material removal roller forms a linkage and same-direction rotating structure with the first material removal roller through a belt, and the second material removal roller forms a meshing same-direction rotating structure with the large gear through a small gear and a transfer gear, and the large gear forms an integrated structure with the beater dust removal roller through a positioning ring, and at the same time, the beater dust removal roller forms a meshing counter-rotating structure with the stripping roller through the large gear and the main gear, and the trough body is set at equal angles with respect to the middle section of the inner surface of the beater dust removal roller.
[0009] Through the above structure, the material-picking roller 2, the material-picking roller 1 and the beater dust removal roller can be effectively controlled to rotate in the same direction during use, thereby forming a stable combing use, and the assembled hair-peeling roller and the beater dust removal roller can rotate in the opposite direction to form a later material-removing use.
[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the beater dust removal roller in the impurity cleaning mechanism is nested and connected with a positioning frame, and the inner surface of the positioning frame is installed with a magnetic suction plate and a material stripping plate, and the outer surfaces of the magnetic suction plate and the material stripping plate are fitted and connected with a waste conveyor belt, and the waste conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the positioning frame, and the lower surface of the waste conveyor belt is provided with an impurity bin 2; The beater dust removal roller and the positioning frame form a nested structure, and the positioning frame and the waste conveyor belt form a supporting rotation structure through the magnetic suction plate and the material shifting plate, and the waste conveyor belt and the impurity bin 2 form an impurity bearing structure, and the outer surface shape of the impurity bin 2 is an inclined structure.
[0011] Through the above structure, metal waste can be effectively adsorbed and discharged for use during use, and impurities can be prevented from adhering to the waste conveyor belt.
[0012] Preferably, the lower surface of the waste conveyor belt is fittedly connected to a cleaning plate, and the outer surface of the cleaning plate is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the lower side of the connecting rod is positioned and rotated on the inner surface of the positioning frame, and the outer surface of the connecting rod is telescopically connected to a telescopic sleeve through a return spring, and the left side of the telescopic sleeve is positioned and rotated on the inner surface of the positioning frame.
[0013] Through the above structure, the waste conveyor belt can be effectively controlled to rotate during use, and at the same time, it can cooperate with the cleaning plate to improve working stability.
[0014] Preferably, the cleaning plate and the waste conveyor belt form a fitting structure, and the cleaning plate and the positioning frame form a positioning and rotating structure, and the cleaning plate and the telescopic sleeve form an elastic telescopic structure through a connecting rod and a return spring.
[0015] Through the above structure, the cleaning plate can be effectively turned over during use, thereby improving the use stability of the cleaning plate and avoiding the formation of a gap between the cleaning plate and the waste conveyor belt.
[0016] Preferably, a cylinder is installed on the outer surface of the support plate in the dust cleaning mechanism, and a push rod is telescopically connected to the inner surface of the cylinder, and an extrusion piece 1 is installed on the outer surface of the push rod, and at the same time, an extrusion piece 2 is connected to the outer surface of the extrusion piece 1, and a movable plate is installed on the outer surface of the extrusion piece 2, and a needle is installed on the outer surface of the movable plate, and at the same time, a reset spring 2 is nested and connected between the movable plate and the support plate.
[0017] Through the above structure, when in use, it is convenient to effectively control the effective discharge of impurities through the reciprocating movement of the needle and the rotation of the groove body, and to cooperate with the subsequent adsorption device.
[0018] Preferably, the cylinder is symmetrically embedded in the outer surface of the support plate, and the cylinder forms an extrusion structure with the extrusion piece 2 through the push rod and the extrusion piece 1, and the extrusion piece 2 forms an integrated structure with the movable plate and the needle. At the same time, the needle forms a through structure with the beater dust removal roller through the groove body, and the movable plate forms an elastic reset structure with the support plate through the reset spring 2.
[0019] Through the above structure, the stability of the ejector adjustment can be effectively controlled during use to prevent misalignment and avoid affecting the stability of the beater dust removal roller.
[0020] Preferably, an adsorption bin is installed on the upper right side of the outer surface of the needle, and a waste carrying plate is arranged on the lower side of the outer surface of the adsorption bin, and a discharge plate is installed on the outer surface of the waste carrying plate, and a discharge bin is opened on the lower left side of the outer surface of the cotton opener, and a blowing device is installed on the right side of the inner surface of the discharge bin, and a discharge belt is connected to the left side of the outer surface of the blowing device, and the discharge belt is located on the lower side of the outer surface of the stripping roller; The adsorption bin and the waste material carrying plate form an integrated structure with the cotton opener, and the waste material carrying plate is located at the lower side of the outer surface of the beater dust removal roller, and the cotton opener forms a material discharge structure through the blowing device and the discharge belt.
[0021] Through the above structure, light impurities can be effectively adsorbed and heavier impurities can be discharged during use. In combination with the blowing device and the discharge belt, loose cotton materials can be effectively discharged.
[0022] A cotton opening method for a cotton opening device for textile spinning, comprising the following steps: S1. When in use, the feeding belt, conveying roller, feeding roller 1 and feeding roller 2 assembled by the cotton opener are used to feed the material and remove impurities preliminarily, and the prying roller 1, prying roller 2 and the beater dust removal roller rotate in the same direction to form combing and impurity removal; S2. When the beater dust removal roller is used for combing and impurity removal, the waste conveyor belt supported by the magnetic suction plate and the material stripping plate is used to absorb iron impurities in the cotton material, and the assembled cleaning plate is used to remove the absorbed impurities and drop them onto the impurity bin 2, and the color detector 1, the color detector 2 and the needle are used to remove the impurities again and absorb them through the adsorption bin, and the heavier impurities are collected and discharged again through the waste carrying plate; S3. After the cotton impurities are combed and discharged, the stripping roller connected with the beater dust removal roller will be used to output the cotton material, and the blowing device and the discharge belt will be used to effectively output the cotton material.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. A linkage rotating mechanism is provided, which can effectively control the rotation of the feed roller 1, the feed roller 2 and the conveying roller, control the conveying stability, cooperate with the beater dust removal roller to loosen the cotton balls, and cooperate with the waste conveyor belt and the needle assembled with the beater dust removal roller to improve the stability of impurity discharge, and cooperate with the blowing device and the discharge belt to improve the stable discharge of loose cotton balls; Furthermore, the first and second material-dispensing rollers and the beater dust removal roller rotate in the same direction to control the stability of the combed cotton balls and prevent excessive delivery of the cotton balls, and the beater dust removal roller and the stripping roller rotate in the opposite direction to achieve stable stripping. 2. An impurity cleaning mechanism is provided. Through the use of the installed magnetic suction plate and the material-diverting plate, in cooperation with the waste conveyor belt, the metal iron impurities are effectively adsorbed, and the contact between the waste conveyor belt and the cleaning plate is coordinated to effectively remove the adsorbed impurities. In addition, through the use of the cleaning plate and the impurity bin 2, impurities are prevented from remaining, and the stability of waste discharge is improved; 3. A dust cleaning mechanism is provided, which can effectively cooperate with color detector 1 and color detector 2 to scan and identify the combed cotton balls, and cooperate with the extension and retraction of the needles assembled on the moving plate, and extend and retract in the groove body opened by the beater dust removal roller, and cooperate with the adsorption bin to improve the effect of impurity discharge, and through the use of the waste carrying plate, the heavier impurities on the cotton balls can be carried and discharged; Furthermore, centralized discharge is formed by the discharge plate to avoid affecting the use of the blowing device for the discharge bin, and the discharge belt assembled through the discharge bin improves the convenience of discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cotton opener of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a semi-sectioned three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cotton opener of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a feeding roller of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the beater dust removal roller of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the waste conveyor belt of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged three-dimensional structure diagram at B in the middle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a support plate of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged three-dimensional structure diagram at C in the middle; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectioned three-dimensional structure of an adsorption chamber of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a semi-sectioned three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the blowing device of the present invention.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Cotton opener; 2. Feed belt; 3. Conveyor roller; 4. Feed roller 1; 5. Feed roller 2; 6. Synchronous wheel; 7. Synchronous belt; 8. Positioning shaft; 9. Impurity bin 1; 10. Feed roller 1; 11. Belt; 12. Feed roller 2; 13. Small gear; 14. Transfer gear; 15. Large gear; 16. Positioning ring; 17. Beater dust removal roller; 18. Tank; 19. Main gear; 20. Stripping roller; 21. Positioning frame; 22. Magnetic plate; 23. Feed plate; 24. Waste conveyor belt; 240 1. Cleaning plate; 2402. Connecting rod; 2403. Reset spring 1; 2404. Telescopic sleeve; 25. Impurity bin 2; 26. Color detector 1; 27. Color detector 2; 28. Support plate; 29. Cylinder; 30. Push rod; 31. Extrusion piece 1; 3101. Extrusion piece 2; 3102. Moving plate; 3103. Needle; 3104. Reset spring 2; 32. Adsorption bin; 33. Waste carrying plate; 34. Discharge plate; 35. Discharge bin; 36. Blowing device; 37. Discharge belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 The present invention provides a technical solution: a cotton opening device for textile spinning, which is provided with a cotton opening machine 1 that is easy to work, and a feed belt 2 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the inner surface of the cotton opening machine 1, and a conveying roller 3 is connected to the side of the outer surface of the feed belt 2; Embodiment 1: Figure 1-Figure 5 The technical solution shown in the figure, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cotton opening device for textile spinning, disclosed: It includes: a feed roller 1 4, which is rotatably connected to the middle and upper end of the inner surface of the cotton opener 1, and a feed roller 2 5 is arranged on the lower side of the outer surface of the feed roller 1 4, and the feed roller 2 5 is provided with a linkage rotation mechanism; The outer surface of the feed roller 2 5 in the linkage rotating mechanism is embedded with a synchronous wheel 6, and the outer surface of the synchronous wheel 6 is embedded with a synchronous belt 7, and the synchronous belt 7 is connected to a positioning shaft 8 through the synchronous wheel 6. At the same time, the lower surface of the feed roller 2 5 is provided with an impurity bin 9, and at the same time, a material-dispensing roller 10 is provided on the upper right side of the outer surface of the feed roller 2 5, and the material-dispensing roller 10 is positioned and rotated on the inner surface of the cotton opener 1; The feeding roller 2 5 forms a linkage rotation structure with the feeding roller 1 4 through the synchronous wheel 6, and the synchronous belt 7 forms a rotation structure with the positioning shaft 8 through the synchronous wheel 6, and the impurity bin 1 9 is located at the lower side of the feeding roller 2 5, and the inner surface shape of the impurity bin 1 9 is inclined, and the material removal roller 10 and the cotton opener 1 form a positioning rotation structure.
[0028] The outer surface side of the material-dispensing roller 10 is rotatably connected to the material-dispensing roller 2 12 through the belt 11, and the outer surface front side of the material-dispensing roller 2 12 is rotatably connected to the small gear 13, and the lower side of the outer surface of the small gear 13 is meshed with the large gear 15 through the meshing transfer gear 14, and the inner surface of the large gear 15 is installed with a positioning ring 16, and the outer surface side of the positioning ring 16 is installed with a beater dust removal roller 17; The material-discharging roller 2 12 forms a linkage and same-direction rotating structure with the material-discharging roller 1 10 through the belt 11, and the material-discharging roller 2 12 forms a meshing same-direction rotating structure with the large gear 15 through the small gear 13 and the transfer gear 14, and the large gear 15 forms an integrated structure with the beater dust removal roller 17 through the positioning ring 16. At the same time, the beater dust removal roller 17 forms a meshing counter-rotating structure with the hair stripping roller 20 through the large gear 15 and the main gear 19, and the groove body 18 is arranged at equal angles with respect to the middle section of the inner surface of the beater dust removal roller 17.
[0029] When in use, the cotton opener 1 is positioned in the working position, and the motor assembled on the side of the cotton opener 1 is cooperated to control the rotation of the feed belt 2 to convey the cotton blocks and cotton balls, and another set of motors is used to control the rotation of the conveying roller 3 to form the first material distribution, and the synchronous belt 7 assembled with the nested synchronous wheels 6 is effectively linked to rotate and adjust the meshing rotation of the feed roller 1 4 and the feed roller 2 5 to convey the cotton material, and initially cooperate with the impurity bin 1 9 to initially discharge the impurities during transportation, so as to convey the impurities to the beater dust removal roller 17, and the beater dust removal roller 17 cooperates with the material removal roller 10 through the belt 11 and the material removal roller 10. The second roller 12 rotates in the same direction, and the second material-selecting roller 12 is meshed with the intermediate gear 14 and the large gear 15 through the small gear 13 installed, and controls the beater dust removal roller 17 assembled with the positioning ring 16 installed on the large gear 15, and controls the beater dust removal roller 17 to rotate in the same direction with the beater dust removal roller 17 and the second material-selecting roller 12, so as to effectively comb the cotton material, and when conveying, cooperates with the motor assembled with the stripping roller 20 to control the main gear 19 assembled with the stripping roller 20 to rotate, and meshes with the beater dust removal roller 17 to rotate in the opposite direction, so as to control the feeding and facilitate the stripping and improve the stability of use; Embodiment 2: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The technical solution shown, on the basis of the first embodiment, also discloses the secondary separation of impurities on the beater dust removal roller 17, the specific contents of which are as follows: The beater dust removal roller 17 is rotatably connected to the middle end of the inner surface of the cotton opener 1, and a groove body 18 is provided on the inner surface of the beater dust removal roller 17, and the outer surface of the beater dust removal roller 17 is meshedly connected with a main gear 19 through a large gear 15, and a hair stripping roller 20 is installed on the inner surface of the main gear 19, and the beater dust removal roller 17 is provided with an impurity cleaning mechanism; The outer surface of the beater dust removal roller 17 in the impurity cleaning mechanism is nested with a positioning frame 21, and the inner surface of the positioning frame 21 is installed with a magnetic suction plate 22 and a material-diverting plate 23, and the outer surfaces of the magnetic suction plate 22 and the material-diverting plate 23 are fitted with a waste conveyor belt 24, and the waste conveyor belt 24 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the positioning frame 21, and the lower surface of the waste conveyor belt 24 is provided with an impurity bin 25; The beater dust removal roller 17 and the positioning frame 21 form a nested structure, and the positioning frame 21 forms a supporting rotation structure with the waste conveyor belt 24 through the magnetic suction plate 22 and the material removal plate 23, and the waste conveyor belt 24 and the impurity bin 25 form an impurity bearing structure, and the outer surface shape of the impurity bin 25 is an inclined structure.
[0030] The lower surface of the waste conveyor belt 24 is fittedly connected to a cleaning plate 2401, and the outer surface of the cleaning plate 2401 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 2402, and the lower side of the connecting rod 2402 is positioned and rotated on the inner surface of the positioning frame 21, and the outer surface of the connecting rod 2402 is telescopically connected to a telescopic sleeve 2404 through a return spring 2403, and the left side of the telescopic sleeve 2404 is positioned and rotated on the inner surface of the positioning frame 21.
[0031] The cleaning plate 2401 and the waste conveyor belt 24 form a fitting structure, and the cleaning plate 2401 and the positioning frame 21 form a positioning and rotating structure, and the cleaning plate 2401 and the telescopic sleeve 2404 form an elastic telescopic structure through the connecting rod 2402 and the return spring 2403.
[0032] When the beater dust removal roller 17 rotates, the metal magnetic impurities are adsorbed by the slot 18 opened by the beater dust removal roller 17, the positioning frame 21 nested with the beater dust removal roller 17, and the waste conveyor belt 24 on the magnetic suction plate 22 assembled by the positioning frame 21, and the material removal after adsorption is formed by the material removal plate 23 assembled on the lower side of the inner surface of the waste conveyor belt 24, and the cooperation between the lower side of the outer surface of the waste conveyor belt 24 and the cleaning plate 2401, and the impurity bin 25 on the lower side of the cleaning plate 2401 is used to remove the impurity pieces, and when the cleaning plate 2401 is used, it is positioned and rotated, and the cleaning plate 2401 cooperates with the elastic expansion and contraction between the reset spring 1 2403 and the telescopic sleeve 2404 through the assembled connecting rod 2402, so as to control the stability of the cleaning plate 2401, avoid the gap between the cleaning plate 2401 and the waste conveyor belt 24, and avoid the impurities flying around; Embodiment 3: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 The technical solution shown, on the basis of the second embodiment, further discloses that the cotton opener 1 cleans the impurities again, and the specific contents are as follows: A color detector 26 is installed on the inner surface of the cotton opener 1, and a color detector 27 is symmetrically arranged on the lower left side of the color detector 26, and a positioning frame 21 is installed on the outer surface of the color detector 27, and a support plate 28 is installed on the lower middle side of the inner surface of the positioning frame 21, and the support plate 28 is provided with a dust cleaning mechanism.
[0033] A cylinder 29 is installed on the outer surface of the support plate 28 in the dust cleaning mechanism, and a push rod 30 is telescopically connected to the inner surface of the cylinder 29, and an extrusion piece 31 is installed on the outer surface of the push rod 30, and at the same time, an extrusion piece 31 is connected to an extrusion piece 2 3101 on the outer surface, and a moving plate 3102 is installed on the outer surface of the extrusion piece 2 3101, and a needle 3103 is installed on the outer surface of the moving plate 3102, and a return spring 2 3104 is nested and connected between the moving plate 3102 and the support plate 28.
[0034] The cylinder 29 is symmetrically embedded in the outer surface of the support plate 28, and the cylinder 29 forms an extrusion structure with the extrusion piece 2 3101 through the push rod 30 and the extrusion piece 1 31, and the extrusion piece 2 3101 forms an integrated structure with the movable plate 3102 and the needle 3103. At the same time, the needle 3103 forms a through structure with the beater dust removal roller 17 through the groove body 18, and the movable plate 3102 forms an elastic reset structure with the support plate 28 through the reset spring 2 3104.
[0035] An adsorption bin 32 is installed on the upper right side of the outer surface of the needle 3103, and a waste material carrying plate 33 is arranged on the lower side of the outer surface of the adsorption bin 32, and a discharge plate 34 is installed on the outer surface of the waste material carrying plate 33, and a discharge bin 35 is opened on the lower left side of the outer surface of the cotton opener 1, and a blowing device 36 is installed on the right side of the inner surface of the discharge bin 35, and a discharge belt 37 is connected to the left side of the outer surface of the blowing device 36, and the discharge belt 37 is located on the lower side of the outer surface of the stripping roller 20; The adsorption bin 32 and the waste carrying plate 33 form an integrated structure with the cotton opener 1, and the waste carrying plate 33 is located on the lower side of the outer surface of the beater dust removal roller 17, and the cotton opener 1 forms a material discharge structure through the blowing device 36 and the discharge belt 37.
[0036] A cotton opening method for a cotton opening device for textile spinning, comprising the following steps: The first step is to form feeding and preliminarily discharge impurities through the feeding belt 2, conveying roller 3, feeding roller 1 4 and feeding roller 2 5 assembled by the cotton opener 1, and cooperate with the same direction rotation of the feeding roller 10, the feeding roller 2 12 and the beater dust removal roller 17 to form combing and impurity removal; Step 2: When the beater dust removal roller 17 is used for combing and removing impurities, the waste conveyor belt 24 supported by the magnetic suction plate 22 and the material stripping plate 23 is used to absorb iron impurities in the cotton material, and the assembled cleaning plate 2401 is used to discharge the absorbed impurities and drop them onto the impurity bin 2 25, and the color detector 1 26, the color detector 2 27 and the needle 3103 are used to remove the impurities again and absorb them through the adsorption bin 32, and the heavier impurities are collected and discharged again through the waste carrying plate 33; The third step is to comb and discharge the cotton impurities, and then use the dehairing roller 20 connected with the beater dust removal roller 17 to discharge the cotton material, and cooperate with the use of the blowing device 36 and the discharge belt 37 to effectively discharge the cotton material.
[0037] When the beater dust removal roller 17 rotates, the color detector 1 26 and the color detector 2 27 are used to detect the cotton material being transported and combed, and when there are too many impurities, the cylinder 29 on the support plate 28 assembled by the control positioning frame 21 is started, so as to control the push rod 30 to drive the extrusion member 1 31 to slide, and the extrusion member 2 3101 is obliquely controlled to slide linearly on the support plate 28 by the extrusion member 1 31, so as to control the moving plate 3102 and the needle 3103 installed on the extrusion member 2 3101 to pass through the interior of the groove body 18, thereby loosening the impurities, and then using the adsorption bin 32 to remove the impurities. The impurities can be sucked out, and when the needle 3103 is pierced and needs to be retracted, the push rod 30 will be contracted, and the return spring 2 3104 between the support plate 28 and the movable plate 3102 will be used to quickly reset the movable plate 3102 for use, thereby improving the stability of use, and when the beater dust removal roller 17 continues to rotate, the remaining heavier impurities will be carried and discharged by the waste carrying plate 33, and the use of the discharge plate 34 can be used to discharge the impurities as a whole, so that the cotton wool can be separated by using the blowing device 36 and the discharge belt 37 assembled in the discharge bin 35, thereby improving the stability of cotton opening in textile spinning.
[0038] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cotton opening device for textile spinning, comprising a cotton opening machine (1) which is easy to operate, wherein a feed belt (2) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the inner surface of the cotton opening machine (1), and a conveying roller (3) is connected to the side of the outer surface of the feed belt (2); It is characterized in that include: A feed roller 1 (4) is rotatably connected to the middle upper end of the inner surface of the cotton opener (1), and a feed roller 2 (5) is arranged on the lower side of the outer surface of the feed roller 1 (4), and the feed roller 2 (5) is provided with a linkage rotation mechanism; A beater dust removal roller (17) is rotatably connected to the middle end of the inner surface of the cotton opener (1), and a groove body (18) is provided on the inner surface of the beater dust removal roller (17), and the outer surface of the beater dust removal roller (17) is meshedly connected to a main gear (19) via a large gear (15), and a hair stripping roller (20) is installed on the inner surface of the main gear (19), and the beater dust removal roller (17) is provided with an impurity cleaning mechanism; A color detector 1 (26) is mounted on the inner surface of the cotton opener (1), and a color detector 2 (27) is symmetrically arranged on the lower left side of the color detector 1 (26), and a positioning frame (21) is mounted on the outer surface of the color detector 2 (27), and a support plate (28) is mounted on the lower middle side of the inner surface of the positioning frame (21), and the support plate (28) is provided with a dust cleaning mechanism.
2. A cotton opening device for textile spinning according to claim 1, Features: In the linkage rotating mechanism, a synchronous wheel (6) is embedded in the outer surface of the second feed roller (5), and a synchronous belt (7) is embedded in the outer surface of the synchronous wheel (6), and the synchronous belt (7) is rotatably connected to a positioning shaft (8) through the synchronous wheel (6), and an impurity bin (9) is arranged on the lower surface of the second feed roller (5), and a material-dispensing roller (10) is arranged on the upper right side of the outer surface of the second feed roller (5), and the material-dispensing roller (10) is positioned and rotated on the inner surface of the cotton opener (1); The feed roller 2 (5) forms a linkage rotation structure with the feed roller 1 (4) through the synchronous wheel (6), and the synchronous belt (7) forms a rotation structure with the positioning shaft (8) through the synchronous wheel (6), and the impurity bin 1 (9) is located at the lower side of the feed roller 2 (5), and the inner surface shape of the impurity bin 1 (9) is arranged in an inclined shape, and the feed roller 1 (10) and the cotton opener (1) form a positioning rotation structure.
3. A cotton opening device for textile spinning according to claim 2, Features: The outer surface side of the first material dispensing roller (10) is rotatably connected to the second material dispensing roller (12) via a belt (11), and the outer surface front side of the second material dispensing roller (12) is rotatably connected to a small gear (13), and the lower side of the outer surface of the small gear (13) is meshedly connected to a large gear (15) via a meshing intermediate gear (14), and a positioning ring (16) is installed on the inner surface of the large gear (15), and a beater dust removal roller (17) is installed on the outer surface side of the positioning ring (16); The second material removal roller (12) forms a linkage same-direction rotating structure with the first material removal roller (10) through the belt (11), and the second material removal roller (12) forms a meshing same-direction rotating structure with the large gear (15) through the small gear (13) and the intermediate gear (14), and the large gear (15) forms an integrated structure with the beater dust removal roller (17) through the positioning ring (16), and the beater dust removal roller (17) forms a meshing counter-rotating structure with the hair stripping roller (20) through the large gear (15) and the main gear (19), and the groove body (18) is arranged at equal angles with respect to the middle section of the inner surface of the beater dust removal roller (17).
4. A cotton opening device for textile spinning according to claim 3, Features: The outer surface of the beater dust removal roller (17) in the impurity cleaning mechanism is nested and connected with a positioning frame (21), and the inner surface of the positioning frame (21) is installed with a magnetic suction plate (22) and a material shifting plate (23), and the outer surfaces of the magnetic suction plate (22) and the material shifting plate (23) are fitted and connected with a waste conveyor belt (24), and the waste conveyor belt (24) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the positioning frame (21), and the lower surface of the waste conveyor belt (24) is provided with an impurity bin 2 (25); The beater dust removal roller (17) and the positioning frame (21) form a nested structure, and the positioning frame (21) forms a supporting rotation structure with the waste conveyor belt (24) through the magnetic suction plate (22) and the material shifting plate (23), and the waste conveyor belt (24) and the second impurity bin (25) form an impurity bearing structure, and the outer surface shape of the second impurity bin (25) is an inclined structure.
5. A cotton opening device for spinning according to claim 4, Features: The lower surface of the waste conveyor belt (24) is fittedly connected to a cleaning plate (2401), and the outer surface of the cleaning plate (2401) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (2402), and the lower side of the connecting rod (2402) is positioned and rotated on the inner surface of the positioning frame (21), and the outer surface of the connecting rod (2402) is telescopically connected to a telescopic sleeve (2404) through a return spring (2403), and the left side of the telescopic sleeve (2404) is positioned and rotated on the inner surface of the positioning frame (21).
6. A cotton opening device for textile spinning according to claim 5, Features: The cleaning plate (2401) and the waste conveyor belt (24) form a fitting structure, and the cleaning plate (2401) and the positioning frame (21) form a positioning rotation structure, and the cleaning plate (2401) and the telescopic sleeve (2404) form an elastic telescopic structure through a connecting rod (2402) and a return spring (2403).
7. A cotton opening device for textile spinning according to claim 6, Features: In the dust cleaning mechanism, a cylinder (29) is mounted on the outer surface of the support plate (28), and a push rod (30) is telescopically connected to the inner surface of the cylinder (29), and an extrusion piece (31) is mounted on the outer surface of the push rod (30), and at the same time, the outer surface of the extrusion piece (31) is connected to an extrusion piece (3101), and a moving plate (3102) is mounted on the outer surface of the extrusion piece (3101), and a needle (3103) is mounted on the outer surface of the moving plate (3102), and at the same time, a return spring (3104) is nested and connected between the moving plate (3102) and the support plate (28).
8. A cotton opening device for textile spinning according to claim 7, Features: The cylinder (29) and the outer surface of the support plate (28) are symmetrically embedded and installed, and the cylinder (29) forms an extrusion structure with the second extrusion member (3101) through the push rod (30) and the first extrusion member (31), and the second extrusion member (3101) forms an integrated structure with the movable plate (3102) and the needle (3103), and the needle (3103) forms a through structure with the beater dust removal roller (17) through the groove body (18), and the movable plate (3102) forms an elastic reset structure with the support plate (28) through the second reset spring (3104).
9. A cotton opening device for textile spinning according to claim 8, Features: An adsorption bin (32) is installed on the upper right side of the outer surface of the needle (3103), and a waste material carrying plate (33) is provided on the lower side of the outer surface of the adsorption bin (32), and a discharge plate (34) is installed on the outer surface of the waste material carrying plate (33), and a discharge bin (35) is provided on the lower left side of the outer surface of the cotton opener (1), and a blowing device (36) is installed on the right side of the inner surface of the discharge bin (35), and a discharge belt (37) is connected to the left side of the outer surface of the blowing device (36), and the discharge belt (37) is located on the lower side of the outer surface of the dehairing roller (20); The adsorption bin (32) and the waste material carrying plate (33) form an integrated structure with the cotton opener (1), and the waste material carrying plate (33) is located on the lower side of the outer surface of the beater dust removal roller (17), and the cotton opener (1) forms a material discharge structure through the blowing device (36) and the discharge belt (37).
10. A method for opening cotton for implementing the cotton opening device for textile spinning as claimed in claim 9, Features: The following steps are involved: S1. When in use, the feed belt (2), the conveying roller (3), the first feed roller (4) and the second feed roller (5) assembled by the cotton opener (1) are used to feed the cotton and discharge impurities initially, and the first feed roller (10), the second feed roller (12) and the beater dust removal roller (17) rotate in the same direction to form a combing and impurity removal function; S2, when the beater dust removal roller (17) is used for combing and removing impurities, the waste conveyor belt (24) supported by the magnetic suction plate (22) and the material shifting plate (23) is used to absorb iron impurities in the cotton material, and the assembled cleaning plate (2401) is used to discharge the absorbed impurities and drop them onto the impurity bin 2 (25), and the color detector 1 (26), the color detector 2 (27) and the needle (3103) are used to remove the impurities again and absorb them through the absorption bin (32), and the heavier impurities are collected and discharged again through the waste carrying plate (33); S3. After the cotton impurities are combed and discharged, the dehairing roller (20) connected to the beater dust removal roller (17) is used to discharge the cotton material, and the blowing device (36) and the discharge belt (37) are used to effectively discharge the cotton material.