Interplanting device and planting method for anoectochilus formosanus and dendrobium

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of interplanting of anoectochilus formosanus and dendrobium nobile, in particular to an anoectochilus formosanus and dendrobium nobile interplanting device and planting method, which can perform up-down layered interplanting cultivation of anoectochilus formosanus and dendrobium nobile according to the common point of environmental requirements of the anoectochilus formosanus and dendrobium nobile, reduce the occupation of planting space, effectively utilize the planting space, and improve the planting efficiency of the anoectochilus formosanus and dendrobium nobile. The economic benefit is improved; comprising a greenhouse, the tops of two sets of supporting rods are rotationally connected together through hinges, supports are rotationally installed at the bottom ends of the two sets of supporting rods, ground cones are screwed on the two sets of supports, the bottoms of the ground cones are in a pointed cone shape, and screwing handles are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two sets of ground cones. The upper-layer wood planting frame is fixedly installed on the two sets of upper-layer rectangular sleeves, the middle-layer wood planting frame is fixedly installed on the two sets of middle-layer rectangular sleeves, and the planting trays are fixedly installed on the two sets of lower-layer rectangular sleeves.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of interplanting of roxburghii and dendrobium, and in particular to an interplanting device and a planting method of roxburghii and dendrobium. Background Art

[0002] Anoectochilus roxburghii is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Orchidaceae. It is a traditional rare and precious Chinese medicinal material in my country. It is often used by the people to treat diabetes, hyperlipidemia, nephritis and other diseases. Dendrobium officinale is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Dendrobium in the orchidaceae. It is a traditional precious Chinese medicine in my country. It has the effects of strengthening the spleen and stomach, nourishing yin and kidney, moistening the lungs and promoting fluid production. Modern pharmacological research has proved that it has anti-tumor, anti-aging, hypertension and other effects, and has high medicinal value.

[0003] With the increase in market demand, wild golden thread vine and Dendrobium officinale can no longer meet the market demand. In order to meet the growing market demand, artificial breeding and cultivation of golden thread vine and Dendrobium officinale have been adopted in recent years. The current artificial planting modes are greenhouse cultivation and simulated wild cultivation under the forest. Auxiliary facilities are used to simulate suitable substrate, temperature, light, humidity and other environmental conditions for plant growth, combined with comprehensive prevention and control measures to control pests and diseases to ensure the success of artificial cultivation.

[0004] However, the existing cultivation and planting models all use a single variety for planting, and fail to interplant Anoectochilus roxburghii and Dendrobium officinale based on their common environmental requirements. This results in more planting space being occupied, and the planting space in the greenhouse cannot be effectively utilized, affecting economic benefits. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a roxburghii and dendrobium officinale interplanting device and planting method which can carry out upper and lower layered interplanting cultivation of roxburghii and dendrobium officinale based on the common environmental requirements of the two, thereby reducing the occupation of planting space, making effective use of the planting space, and improving economic benefits.

[0006] Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rouge filaments and dendrobium interplanting device, comprising a greenhouse and a plurality of interplanting structures arranged inside the greenhouse, the interplanting structures comprising two groups of bracket assemblies and a planting assembly, the bracket assemblies comprising two groups of support rods, hinges, an upper rectangular sleeve, a middle rectangular sleeve and a lower rectangular sleeve, the tops of the two groups of support rods are rotatably connected together by hinges, the bottom ends of the two groups of support rods are rotatably installed with supports, the two groups of supports are screwed with ground cones, the bottoms of the ground cones are in the shape of a pointed cone, the tops of the two groups of ground cones are fixed with a twist handle, the upper rectangular sleeve is symmetrically slidably provided with two groups of upper extension rods, the middle rectangular sleeve is symmetrically slidably provided with two groups of upper extension rods, and the middle rectangular sleeve is symmetrically slidably provided with two groups of upper extension rods. Two groups of middle extension rods are symmetrically slidably provided on the sleeve, and two groups of lower extension rods are symmetrically slidably provided on the lower rectangular sleeve. Three groups of U-shaped connecting shafts are evenly fixed on the two groups of support rods. The outer ends of the two groups of upper extension rods, the two groups of middle extension rods and the two groups of lower extension rods are rotated and sleeved on the two groups of U-shaped connecting shafts from top to bottom respectively. The planting assembly includes an upper wooden planting frame, a middle wooden planting frame and a planting tray. The upper wooden planting frame is fixedly installed on the two groups of upper rectangular sleeves, the middle wooden planting frame is fixedly installed on the two groups of middle rectangular sleeves, and the planting tray is fixedly installed on the two groups of lower rectangular sleeves.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of groups of baskets are evenly fixed on the planting tray.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of groups of spray pipes are fixedly installed at the top of the interior of the greenhouse, a plurality of groups of spray pipes are evenly connected and provided with a plurality of groups of spray heads at the bottom thereof, and the plurality of groups of spray pipes are respectively located above the intercropping structures.

[0010] Preferably, a sunshade net is arranged on the outside of the greenhouse, and a ventilation hole is provided on the sunshade net and the greenhouse in communication, and an insect-proof net is fixed on the ventilation hole.

[0011] Preferably, the lower rectangular sleeve is connected to both ends with two sets of limit grooves, and the two sets of lower extension rods are symmetrically fixed with two sets of limit columns, and the two sets of lower extension rods are symmetrically slidably installed on the lower rectangular sleeve through the cooperation of the limit columns and the limit grooves.

[0012] Preferably, handles are fixedly provided on the four groups of support rods, and anti-slip grips are provided on the four groups of handles.

[0013] Preferably, a pressure plate is fixedly sleeved on each of the four groups of ground cones.

[0014] The method for interplanting roxburghii and dendrobium officinale comprises the following steps:

[0015] 1. Install multiple intercropping structures in the greenhouse at intervals of 1.5-2.0m;

[0016] 2. Wrap the roots of the Dendrobium officinale seedlings with soil containing sawdust and rotten leaves and plant them in pots. Add appropriate amount of gravel and bark as substrate at the bottom of the pots, and then place the pots on the upper and middle wooden planting racks at equal distances.

[0017] 3. Plant the golden thread vine seedlings in a seedling tray with peat soil and perlite, seal the planting bag, and place them on the support basket at equal distances;

[0018] 4. Regularly use the sprinkler head to spray water appropriately and keep the environment cool and moist.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: when in use, the interplanting structure is placed in the greenhouse, and the planting height can be adjusted according to the height inside the greenhouse. During the adjustment, the height can be lowered by rotating the adjustment support rod outward, and the planting height can be lowered; the height can be raised by gathering the support rod inward, and the planting height can be raised. During the rotation and adjustment process of the support rod, the support rod will drive the upper extension rod, the middle extension rod and the lower extension rod to slide appropriately on each of them, so that they can extend or contract. After the planting height is adjusted appropriately, the support is horizontally attached to the ground, and then the ground cone is screwed into the ground by twisting the handle to fix the structure, and then the Dendrobium officinale is planted on the upper wooden planting On the planting rack and the middle wooden planting rack, the golden thread vine is planted in bags, and the planting bags containing the golden thread vine are evenly placed on the planting tray. Through upper and lower layered interplanting cultivation, Dendrobium officinale is planted on the upper wooden planting rack and the middle wooden planting rack, which has good ventilation and air permeability. The root system can be attached to the upper and middle wooden planting racks. At the same time, the golden thread vine on the lower layer is shaded to keep the growth environment of the golden thread vine cool. The use of bag planting can reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. Therefore, according to the common requirements of the two for the environment, the golden thread vine and Dendrobium officinale can be interplanted in upper and lower layers to reduce the occupation of planting space, make effective use of planting space, and improve economic benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a partial axonometric structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 A front view structural diagram of

[0022] Figure 3 It is an axonometric structural diagram of the nesting structure in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the planting tray in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is an axonometric structural diagram of the bracket assembly in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the cooperation between the lower rectangular sleeve and the lower extension rod in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the middle-layer wooden planting frame of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the upper wooden planting frame of the present invention;

[0028] Markings in the attached figure: 1. greenhouse; 2. support pole; 3. hinge; 4. support; 5. ground cone; 6. handle; 7. upper rectangular casing; 8. middle rectangular casing; 9. lower rectangular casing; 10. upper extension rod; 11. middle extension rod; 12. lower extension rod; 13. earth-shaped connecting shaft; 14. upper wooden planting rack; 15. middle wooden planting rack; 16. planting tray; 17. basket; 18. spray pipeline; 19. spray head; 20. sunshade net; 21. limit column; 22. handle; 23. anti-slip handle; 24. pressure plate; 25. insect net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0030] Example

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 8The golden thread lotus dendrobium interplanting device of the present invention comprises a greenhouse 1 and a plurality of interplanting structures arranged inside the greenhouse 1, wherein the interplanting structures comprise two sets of bracket assemblies and a planting assembly, wherein the bracket assemblies comprise two sets of support rods 2, hinges 3, an upper rectangular sleeve 7, a middle rectangular sleeve 8 and a lower rectangular sleeve 9, the tops of the two sets of support rods 2 are rotatably connected together by hinges 3, the bottom ends of the two sets of support rods 2 are rotatably mounted with supports 4, the two sets of supports 4 are both screwed with ground cones 5, the bottom of the ground cones 5 are in a pointed cone shape, the tops of the two sets of ground cones 5 are both fixed with a twist handle 6, the upper rectangular sleeve 7 is symmetrically slidably provided with two sets of upper extension rods 10, the middle rectangular sleeve 8 is symmetrically slidably provided with two sets of middle extension rods 11, and the lower rectangular sleeve 8 is symmetrically slidably provided with two sets of middle extension rods 12. Two groups of lower extension rods 12 are symmetrically slidably arranged on the upper rectangular sleeves 9, three groups of earth-shaped connecting shafts 13 are fixedly arranged on the two groups of support rods 2 at equal distances, and the outer ends of the two groups of upper extension rods 10, the two groups of middle extension rods 11 and the two groups of lower extension rods 12 are respectively rotated and sleeved on the two groups of earth-shaped connecting shafts 13 from top to bottom. The planting assembly includes an upper wooden planting frame 14, a middle wooden planting frame 15 and a planting tray 16. The upper wooden planting frame 14 is fixedly mounted on the two groups of upper rectangular sleeves 7, the middle wooden planting frame 15 is fixedly mounted on the two groups of middle rectangular sleeves 8, and the planting tray 16 is fixedly mounted on the two groups of lower rectangular sleeves 9; when in use, the interplanting structure is placed in the greenhouse, The planting height can be adjusted according to the height inside the greenhouse. During the adjustment, the height can be lowered by rotating the adjustment support rod 2 outward, and the planting height can be lowered. The height can be raised by gathering the support rod 2 inward. During the rotation and adjustment process of the support rod 2, the support rod 2 will drive the upper extension rod 10, the middle extension rod 11 and the lower extension rod 12 to slide appropriately on each of them to extend or contract. After the planting height is adjusted appropriately, the support 4 is horizontally attached to the ground, and then the ground cone 5 is screwed into the ground by the screw handle 6, so that the ground cone 5 is inserted into the ground, thereby fixing the structure, and then the Dendrobium officinale is planted on the upper wooden planting frame 14 and the middle wooden planting frame 15. The golden thread vine is planted in bags, and the planting bags containing the golden thread vine are evenly placed on the planting tray 16. Through the upper and lower layered interplanting cultivation, the Dendrobium officinale is planted on the upper wooden planting frame 14 and the middle wooden planting frame 15, which has good ventilation and air permeability. The root system can be attached to the upper wooden planting frame 14 and the middle wooden planting frame 15. At the same time, the golden thread vine in the lower layer is shaded to keep the growth environment of the golden thread vine cool. The use of bag planting can reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. Therefore, based on the common requirements of the two for the environment, the golden thread vine and the Dendrobium officinale can be interplanted in upper and lower layers to reduce the occupation of the planting space, make effective use of the planting space, and improve the economic benefits.

[0032] A plurality of groups of support baskets 17 are evenly fixed on the planting tray 16; by providing the support baskets 17, the planting bags containing golden thread vine can be placed in the support baskets 17, and the planting bags are supported by the support baskets 17 to prevent the planting bags from collapsing.

[0033] A plurality of spray pipes 18 are fixedly installed at the top of the greenhouse 1, and a plurality of spray heads 19 are evenly connected at the bottom of the plurality of spray pipes 18, and the plurality of spray pipes 18 are respectively located above the intercropping structure; by arranging the spray pipes 18 and the spray heads 19, when watering the roxburghii and dendrobium officinale, the spray pipes 18 can be connected to the water pipes, and the water is transported to the spray pipes 18 by the water pump, so that the water is sprayed onto the dendrobium officinale and roxburghii through the spray heads 19, thereby saving water and avoiding waste of resources.

[0034] A sunshade net 20 is arranged on the outside of the greenhouse 1, and a vent is connected to the sunshade net 20 and the greenhouse 1, and an insect-proof net 25 is fixed on the vent; the sunshade net 20 can provide cool growth conditions for the growth of golden thread vine and Dendrobium officinale, the vent can maintain good ventilation in the greenhouse, and the insect-proof net 25 can prevent external flying insects from entering the greenhouse.

[0035] The lower rectangular sleeve 9 is connected to each other at both ends thereof and is provided with two sets of limit grooves. Two sets of limit columns 21 are symmetrically fixed on the two sets of lower extension rods 12. The two sets of lower extension rods 12 are symmetrically slidably installed on the lower rectangular sleeve 9 through the cooperation between the limit columns 21 and the limit grooves. When the support rod 2 drives the lower extension rod 12 to slide outward, the minimum height of the lower rectangular sleeve 9 can be limited through the cooperation between the limit columns 21 and the limit grooves to prevent the lower extension rod 12 from detaching from the lower rectangular sleeve 9.

[0036] The four groups of support rods 2 are all fixedly provided with handles 22, and the four groups of handles 22 are all covered with anti-skid grips 23; by providing the handles 22 and the anti-skid grips 23, the support rods 2 can be more convenient to rotate and adjust.

[0037] The four groups of ground cones 5 are all fixedly sleeved with a pressing plate 24; by providing the pressing plate 24, when fixing the support rod 2, the ground cone 5 is screwed into the ground and the pressing plate 24 is pressed tightly against the support 4, thereby improving the fixing effect of the support rod 2.

[0038] The method for interplanting roxburghii and dendrobium of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0039] 1. Install multiple intercropping structures in the greenhouse at intervals of 1.5-2.0m;

[0040] Second, wrap the roots of the Dendrobium officinale seedlings with substrate soil with sawdust and rotten leaves and plant them in pots, add appropriate amounts of gravel and bark as substrate at the bottom of the pots, and then place the pots on the upper wooden planting rack 14 and the middle wooden planting rack 15 at equal distances;

[0041] 3. Plant the golden thread vine seedlings in a seedling tray with peat soil and perlite, put them in planting bags and seal them, and place them on the support basket 17 at equal distances;

[0042] Fourth, regularly use the sprinkler head 19 to spray water appropriately and keep the environment cool and moist;.

[0043] The working principle of the interplanting device and planting method of the present invention is that when in use, the interplanting structure is placed in a greenhouse, and the planting height can be adjusted according to the height inside the greenhouse. During the adjustment, the height can be lowered by rotating the adjustment support rod 2 outward, and the planting height can be lowered. By gathering the support rod 2 inward, the height can be raised, and the planting height can be raised. During the rotation and adjustment process of the support rod 2, the support rod 2 will drive the upper extension rod 10, the middle extension rod 11 and the lower extension rod 12 to slide appropriately on each of them, so that they extend or contract. After the planting height is adjusted appropriately, the support 4 is horizontally attached to the ground. , and then the ground cone 5 is screwed into the ground by twisting the handle 6, so that the ground cone 5 is inserted into the ground, thereby fixing the structure, and then the Dendrobium officinale is planted on the upper wooden planting frame 14 and the middle wooden planting frame 15, and the golden thread vine is planted in bags, and the planting bags containing the golden thread vine are evenly placed on the planting tray 16. Through the upper and lower layered interplanting cultivation, the Dendrobium officinale is planted on the upper wooden planting frame 14 and the middle wooden planting frame 15, which has good ventilation and air permeability, and the root system can be attached to the upper wooden planting frame 14 and the middle wooden planting frame 15. At the same time, the golden thread vine in the lower layer is shaded to keep the growth environment of the golden thread vine cool.

[0044] The installation, connection or setting methods of the roxburghii and dendrobium interplanting device and planting method of the present invention are all common mechanical methods, and can be implemented as long as they can achieve their beneficial effects; the spray head of the roxburghii and dendrobium interplanting device and planting method of the present invention is purchased on the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate it according to the accompanying instruction manual.

[0045] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for interplanting roxburghii and dendrobium officinale, comprising a greenhouse (1), It is characterized in that It also includes a plurality of intercropping structures arranged inside the greenhouse (1); The interplanting structure comprises two groups of support components and a planting component. The support components comprise two groups of support rods (2), hinges (3), an upper rectangular sleeve (7), a middle rectangular sleeve (8) and a lower rectangular sleeve (9). The tops of the two groups of support rods (2) are rotatably connected together through hinges (3). The bottoms of the two groups of support rods (2) are both rotatably mounted with supports (4). The two groups of supports (4) are both screwed with ground cones (5). The bottoms of the ground cones (5) are in a pointed cone shape. The tops of the two groups of ground cones (5) are both fixed with a screw handle (6). Two groups of upper extension rods (10) are symmetrically slidably arranged on the upper rectangular sleeve (7), two groups of middle extension rods (11) are symmetrically slidably arranged on the middle rectangular sleeve (8), and the lower rectangular sleeve (9) is provided with a plurality of support rods (12). ) are symmetrically slidably provided on the two groups of lower extension rods (12), three groups of U-shaped connecting shafts (13) are fixedly provided on the two groups of support rods (2) at equal intervals, the outer ends of the two groups of upper extension rods (10), the two groups of middle extension rods (11) and the two groups of lower extension rods (12) are respectively and rotatably sleeved on the two groups of U-shaped connecting shafts (13) from top to bottom, and the planting assembly comprises an upper wooden planting frame (14), a middle wooden planting frame (15) and a planting tray (16), the upper wooden planting frame (14) is fixedly mounted on the two groups of upper rectangular sleeves (7), the middle wooden planting frame (15) is fixedly mounted on the two groups of middle rectangular sleeves (8), and the planting tray (16) is fixedly mounted on the two groups of lower rectangular sleeves (9).

2. The roxburghii and dendrobium interplanting device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A plurality of groups of support baskets (17) are evenly fixed on the planting tray (16).

3. The roxburghii and dendrobium interplanting device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that A plurality of groups of spray pipes (18) are fixedly installed at the top of the interior of the greenhouse (1), a plurality of groups of spray pipes (18) are connected at the bottom thereof and are evenly spaced and connected to a plurality of groups of spray heads (19), and the plurality of groups of spray pipes (18) are respectively located above the intercropping structures.

4. The roxburghii and dendrobium interplanting device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that A sunshade net (20) is arranged outside the greenhouse (1), a vent is provided on the sunshade net (20) and the greenhouse (1), and an insect-proof net (25) is fixed on the vent.

5. The roxburghii and dendrobium interplanting device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The lower rectangular sleeve (9) is provided with two sets of limit grooves at both upper and lower ends, and two sets of limit columns (21) are symmetrically fixed on the two sets of lower extension rods (12). The two sets of lower extension rods (12) are symmetrically slidably installed on the lower rectangular sleeve (9) through the cooperation between the limit columns (21) and the limit grooves.

6. The roxburghii and dendrobium interplanting device according to claim 5, It is characterized by four groups The support rods (2) are all fixedly provided with handles (22), and the four groups of handles (22) are all covered with anti-slip handle covers (23).

7. The roxburghii and dendrobium interplanting device according to claim 6, It is characterized in that A pressing plate (24) is fixedly sleeved on each of the four groups of ground cones (5).

8. Interplanting method of golden thread lotus and Dendrobium officinale. It is characterized in that The method comprises the roxburghii and dendrobium interplanting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising the following steps:

1. Install multiple intercropping structures in the greenhouse at intervals of 1.5-2.0m; Second, wrap the roots of the Dendrobium officinale seedlings with substrate soil containing sawdust and rotten leaves and plant them in pots, add appropriate amounts of gravel and bark as substrate at the bottom of the pots, and then place the pots on the upper wooden planting rack (14) and the middle wooden planting rack (15) at equal distances; 3. Plant the golden thread vine seedlings in a seedling tray with peat soil and perlite, put them in planting bags and seal them, and place them on the support basket (17) at equal distances; Fourth, regularly carry out appropriate spraying and watering through the sprinkler head (19) to keep the environment cool and moist.

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