Compost compound fermentation equipment for soil improvement

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of compost compound fermentation, and discloses soil improvement compost compound fermentation equipment which comprises a first shell, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the first shell, a fan is fixed to the outer wall of the left side of the first shell, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the first shell. The output end of a first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc, the inner wall of a baffle is fixedly connected with a first fixing block, the output end of a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a pushing rod, the bottom end of a second rotating disc is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a supporting plate. A first motor rotates to drive a first rotating disc to rotate, a telescopic rod rotates to drive a supporting plate to rotate, and the supporting plate rotates to drive a rotating column to rotate, so that microorganisms in a compost material can be in more sufficient contact with organic matters, and the effect of decomposing organic matters by the microorganisms is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of compost compound fermentation, in particular to soil improved compost compound fermentation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Composting for soil improvement is a process that utilizes raw materials such as organic waste and converts them into organic fertilizer rich in nutrients and beneficial microorganisms through the fermentation of microorganisms. This fertilizer is mainly used to improve soil quality. A soil improvement composting compound fermentation equipment is a professional equipment specially used to convert various organic wastes and soil improvement additives and other raw materials into high-quality compost products suitable for improving soil quality through a series of automated technical means and process processes to promote efficient fermentation and scientific compounding under specific environmental conditions.

[0003] However, in the prior art, the conventional soil improvement compost compound fermentation equipment adopts unidirectional rotation stirring, which cannot make the microorganisms inside the compost material contact with the organic matter more fully, thereby reducing the efficiency of the microorganisms in decomposing the organic matter. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a soil-improving compost compound fermentation device, which solves the problem that the device cannot make the microorganisms inside the compost material contact with the organic matter more fully, thereby reducing the efficiency of microorganisms in decomposing organic matter.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A compost compound fermentation equipment for soil improvement, comprising a first shell, a right side outer wall of the first shell is fixedly connected to a support plate, a left side outer wall of the first shell is fixedly connected to a fan, an upper surface of the first shell is fixedly connected to a baffle, an upper inner wall of the first shell is fixedly connected to a first motor, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating disk, an outer wall of the first rotating disk is provided with a second rotating disk, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected inside the baffle, a first fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle, an outer wall of the first fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the first shell, a push rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a support plate is provided at the bottom end of the push rod, a rotating block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the push rod, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating disk, an outer wall of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating disk, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a stirring assembly is provided on the lower surface of the support plate, and the stirring assembly is used to stir fertilizer.

[0006] Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating column, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate, and the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a stirring blade.

[0007] Preferably, the inner walls on both sides of the first shell are slidably connected with second fixed blocks, the upper surface of the second fixed block is fixedly connected with a vibration table, the lower surface of the vibration table is fixedly connected with the second shell, and the inner wall of the second shell is fixedly connected with a double-head motor.

[0008] Preferably, the output end of the double-headed motor is fixedly connected with a connecting column, and the top end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a first mounting block.

[0009] Preferably, a second mounting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first mounting block, and a first sliding column is slidably connected to the upper side of the second housing.

[0010] Preferably, a first spring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first sliding column, and a bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second shell.

[0011] Preferably, an upper outer wall of the first sliding column is slidably connected to a mounting plate, and a top end of the first spring is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the interior of the mounting plate is slidably connected to a second sliding column, and the outer wall of the second sliding column is slidably connected to a second spring.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate, and the outer wall of the second sliding column is slidably connected to a support block.

[0014] Preferably, the top end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support block, and the lower surface of the support block is fixedly connected to a bottom plate.

[0015] Working principle: It is rotated by the first motor. When the first motor rotates, it will drive the first rotating disk at its output end to rotate. When the first rotating disk rotates, it will drive the second rotating disk on its outer wall to rotate. When the second rotating disk rotates, it will drive the telescopic rod to rotate. When the telescopic rod rotates, it will drive the support plate at its bottom end to rotate. When the support plate rotates, it will drive the rotating column on the lower surface to rotate. When the rotating column rotates, it will drive the stirring piece on its outer wall to rotate. When the hydraulic cylinder pushes, it will drive the push rod at its output end to slide. When the push rod slides, the push rod will slide on the inner wall of the rotating block. When the push rod slides, it will drive the support plate at the bottom to slide. When the support plate When sliding, it will drive the rotating column on its lower surface to slide, and when the rotating column slides, it will drive the stirring piece on its outer wall to slide, so that the microorganisms inside the compost material can be more fully in contact with the organic matter, greatly improving the efficiency of microbial decomposition of organic matter. When the double-headed motor on the inner wall of the second outer shell rotates, when the double-headed motor rotates, it will drive the connecting column at its output end to rotate, and when the connecting column rotates, it will drive the first mounting block at its top to rotate, and when the first mounting block rotates, it will drive the second mounting block on its lower surface to rotate, and when the second mounting block rotates, it will drive the first sliding column to shake up and down, and at the same time the first spring is compressed, and when the first spring is compressed, it will drive the mounting plate The composting plate is shaken, and when the mounting plate is shaken, the second sliding column is driven to slide on the inner wall of the support block, and the second spring is compressed, and finally the vibration table is driven to shake, so that it can be more evenly distributed in the entire composting system, avoiding local overheating or overcooling, and ensuring the stability and consistency of fermentation. When the first motor rotates, when the first motor rotates, it drives the first rotating disk at its output end to rotate, and when the first rotating disk rotates, it drives the second rotating disk on its outer wall to rotate, and when the second rotating disk rotates, it drives the telescopic rod to rotate, and when the telescopic rod rotates, it drives the support plate at its bottom end to rotate, and when the support plate rotates, it drives the rotating column on the lower surface to rotate. Rotate, when the rotating column rotates, it will drive the stirring piece on its outer wall to rotate, when the double-headed motor on the inner wall of the second shell rotates, when the double-headed motor rotates, it will drive the connecting column at its output end to rotate, when the connecting column rotates, it will drive the first mounting block at its top to rotate, when the first mounting block rotates, it will drive the second mounting block on its lower surface to rotate, when the second mounting block rotates, it will drive the first sliding column to shake up and down, and the first spring will be compressed at the same time, when the first spring is compressed, it will drive the mounting plate to shake, when the mounting plate shakes, it will drive the second sliding column to slide on the inner wall of the support block, and the second spring will be compressed at the same time, finally driving the vibration table to shake and the stirring piece to rotate,This can make it difficult for materials to adhere to the inner wall of the equipment, reducing the difficulty and frequency of equipment cleaning and maintenance. At the same time, during the unloading process, the combination of the two can enable the finished compost to be discharged smoothly, reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency.

[0016] The present invention provides a soil-improving compost compound fermentation device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention drives the first rotating disk to rotate by the rotation of the first motor, the rotation of the first rotating disk drives the second rotating disk to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating disk drives the telescopic rod to rotate, the rotation of the telescopic rod drives the support plate to rotate, the rotation of the support plate drives the rotating column to rotate, the rotation of the rotating column drives the stirring piece to rotate, so that the microorganisms inside the compost material can be more fully contacted with the organic matter, and the efficiency of microbial decomposition of organic matter is greatly improved.

[0017] 2. The present invention rotates a double-headed motor, which drives the connecting column to rotate, which drives the first mounting block to rotate, which drives the second mounting block to rotate, which drives the second housing to shake, which drives the second fixed block to shake, which drives the vibration table to shake, thereby increasing the ventilation inside the compost through vibration and facilitating air circulation. Oxygen is essential in the aerobic fermentation process, and vibration makes it easier for oxygen to penetrate into the deep layer of the compost, thereby supporting the activity of aerobic bacteria.

[0018] 3. The present invention drives the first rotating disk to rotate by the rotation of the first motor, and the rotation of the first rotating disk drives the second rotating disk to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating disk drives the telescopic rod to rotate, and the rotation of the telescopic rod drives the support plate to rotate, and the double-headed motor rotates, and the double-headed motor drives the connecting column to rotate, and the connection column drives the first mounting block to rotate, and the first mounting block drives the second mounting block to rotate, and the second mounting block drives the second outer shell to shake, so that the material is not easy to adhere to the inner wall of the equipment, reducing the difficulty and frequency of equipment cleaning and maintenance. At the same time, during the unloading process, the cooperation of the two can make the finished compost product discharged smoothly, reduce labor intensity, and improve work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a soil-improving compost compound fermentation device according to the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a fan of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a second rotating disk of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the stirring piece of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a first mounting block of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a second shell of the present invention.

[0020] Among them, 1. the first shell; 2. the support plate; 3. the fan; 4. the baffle; 5. the first motor; 6. the first rotating disk; 7. the second rotating disk; 8. the support plate; 9. the hydraulic cylinder; 10. the first fixed block; 11. the push rod; 12. the rotating block; 13. the fixed rod; 14. the telescopic rod; 15. the rotating column; 16. the stirring plate; 17. the second fixed block; 18. the vibration table; 19. the second shell; 20. the double-headed motor; 21. the connecting column; 22. the first mounting block; 23. the second mounting block; 24. the first sliding column; 25. the first spring; 26. the mounting plate; 27. the second sliding column; 28. the second spring; 29. ​​the support block; 30. the bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides a soil-improving compost compound fermentation device, comprising a first shell 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the first shell 1, a fan 3 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the first shell 1, a baffle 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first shell 1, a first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the first shell 1, a first rotating disk 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 5, a second rotating disk 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating disk 6, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the baffle 4, a first fixed block 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle 4, and the first fixed The outer wall of the block 10 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the first shell 1, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the push rod 11, the bottom end of the push rod 11 is provided with a support plate 8, the outer wall of the push rod 11 is slidably connected to the rotating block 12, the bottom end of the second rotating disk 7 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 13, the outer wall of the fixing rod 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block 12, the bottom end of the second rotating disk 7 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 14, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 8, and the lower surface of the support plate 8 is provided with a stirring assembly, which is used to stir the fertilizer.

[0023] Specifically, the first shell 1 is used to support the first motor 5, the support plate 2 is used to facilitate the placement of fertilizer, the fan 3 is used to effectively dissipate heat for compost fermentation, the first motor 5 is used to drive the first rotating disk 6 to rotate, the first rotating disk 6 is used to drive the second rotating disk 7 to rotate, the support plate 8 is used to drive the rotating column 15 to rotate, the push rod 11 is used to support the support plate 8, and the hydraulic cylinder 9 is used to drive the stirring blade 16 to rise and fall.

[0024] The stirring assembly includes a rotating column 15 , the top end of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 8 , and the outer wall of the rotating column 15 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 16 .

[0025] Specifically, the rotating column 15 is used to rotate the low stirring blade 16, and the stirring blade 16 is used to stir the compost to prevent the compost from agglomerating during the fermentation process.

[0026] The inner walls on both sides of the first shell 1 are slidably connected with second fixing blocks 17, the upper surface of the second fixing block 17 is fixedly connected with a vibration table 18, the lower surface of the vibration table 18 is fixedly connected with a second shell 19, and the inner wall of the second shell 19 is fixedly connected with a double-headed motor 20.

[0027] Specifically, the second fixed block 17 is used to vibrate the compost, the vibration platform 18 is used to support and connect the second fixed block 17 and drive the second fixed block 17 to vibrate, and the second shell 19 is provided with ventilation holes to prevent the double-headed motor 20 from overheating.

[0028] The output end of the double-headed motor 20 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 21 , and the top end of the connecting column 21 is fixedly connected with a first mounting block 22 .

[0029] Specifically, the double-headed motor 20 is used to drive the connecting column 21 to rotate, the connecting column 21 is used to drive the first mounting block 22 to rotate, and the first mounting block 22 is used to fix the second mounting block 23 to prevent the second mounting block 23 from falling during the rotation process.

[0030] The second mounting block 23 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first mounting block 22 , and the first sliding column 24 is slidably connected to the upper side of the second housing 19 .

[0031] Specifically, the second mounting block 23 is used to drive the device to vibrate, and the first mounting block 22 is used to connect the column 21 and the second mounting block 23 .

[0032] A first spring 25 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first sliding column 24 , and the bottom end of the first spring 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second housing 19 .

[0033] Specifically, the first sliding column 24 is used to connect and support the second housing 19 and the mounting plate 26 , and the first spring 25 is used to drive the mounting plate 26 to shake.

[0034] The upper outer wall of the first sliding column 24 is slidably connected to a mounting plate 26 , and the top end of the first spring 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 26 .

[0035] Specifically, the mounting plate 26 is used to support the first spring 25 to prevent the first spring 25 from slipping during shaking.

[0036] The interior of the mounting plate 26 is slidably connected to a second sliding column 27 , and the outer wall of the second sliding column 27 is slidably connected to a second spring 28 .

[0037] Specifically, the second sliding column 27 is used to buffer the mounting plate 26 to prevent the screws from loosening during the shaking of the device.

[0038] The bottom end of the second spring 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 26 , and the outer wall of the second sliding column 27 is slidably connected to a support block 29 .

[0039] Specifically, the second spring 28 is used for compression, and the support block 29 is used for fixing the second sliding column 27 to prevent the second sliding column 27 from being displaced during the sliding process.

[0040] The top end of the second spring 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support block 29 , and the bottom surface of the support block 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 30 .

[0041] Specifically, the bottom plate 30 is used to support the support block 29 to prevent the support block 29 from shaking due to vibration, while also enhancing the stability of the structure.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil improvement compost compound fermentation device, comprising a first housing (1), characterized in that: A support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the first housing (1), a fan (3) is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the first housing (1), a baffle (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first housing (1), a first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the first housing (1), a first rotating disk (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (5), a second rotating disk (7) is provided on the outer wall of the first rotating disk (6), a hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the baffle (4), a first fixed block (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle (4), and the outer wall of the first fixed block (10) is fixedly connected to the first housing. The upper inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder (1), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to a push rod (11), the bottom end of the push rod (11) is provided with a support plate (8), the outer wall of the push rod (11) is slidably connected to a rotating block (12), the bottom end of the second rotating disk (7) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (13), the outer wall of the fixing rod (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block (12), the bottom end of the second rotating disk (7) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (14), the bottom end of the telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (8), and the lower surface of the support plate (8) is provided with a stirring component, the stirring component is used to stir the fertilizer.

2. A soil improvement compost compound fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a rotating column (15), the top end of the rotating column (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate (8), and the outer wall of the rotating column (15) is fixedly connected to a stirring blade (16).

3. A soil improvement compost compound fermentation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the first shell (1) are slidably connected to second fixing blocks (17), the upper surface of the second fixing block (17) is fixedly connected to a vibration table (18), the lower surface of the vibration table (18) is fixedly connected to a second shell (19), and the inner wall of the second shell (19) is fixedly connected to a double-headed motor (20).

4. The soil improving compost compound fermentation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the double-headed motor (20) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (21), and the top end of the connecting column (21) is fixedly connected to a first mounting block (22).

5. A soil-improving compost compound fermentation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the first mounting block (22) is fixedly connected to a second mounting block (23), and the upper side of the second housing (19) is slidably connected to a first sliding column (24).

6. The soil improvement compost compound fermentation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first spring (25) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first sliding column (24), and the bottom end of the first spring (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second housing (19).

7. The soil improvement compost compound fermentation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper outer wall of the first sliding column (24) is slidably connected to a mounting plate (26), and the top end of the first spring (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (26).

8. The soil improvement compost compound fermentation equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The interior of the mounting plate (26) is slidably connected to a second sliding column (27), and the outer wall of the second sliding column (27) is slidably connected to a second spring (28).

9. The soil improvement compost compound fermentation equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second spring (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate (26), and the outer wall of the second sliding column (27) is slidably connected to a support block (29).

10. The soil improvement compost compound fermentation equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top end of the second spring (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support block (29), and the bottom surface of the support block (29) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (30).

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