Seat bottom type magnetic suspension piston wave flow force power generation device

By designing a base-type magnetic suspension piston wave-flow power generation device and directly driving the generator with the piston, the problems of high energy consumption and complex structure of the existing wave-flow power generation device are solved, and efficient marine wave-flow energy utilization and low energy utilization are achieved Cost power generation solutions.

CN119122731AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-13CHINA POWER CONSRTUCTION GRP GUIYANG SURVEY & DESIGN INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411623984.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-14
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wave current energy power generation devices have complex structures, resulting in high energy consumption losses and the inability to fully utilize ocean wave current energy, limiting power generation efficiency and usage performance.

Method used

A base-mounted magnetic suspension piston wave-flow power generation device is designed to directly drive the generator through the piston, reducing the transmission steps, adopting gravity-type foundation and magnetic suspension piston structure, using wave current energy to generate intermittent power, and sink the equipment. Entering the seabed avoids the need for traditional mooring and floating systems.

Benefits of technology

It reduces energy consumption loss, significantly reduces project investment, improves economic and practicality, is suitable for sea areas with different water depths, and improves power generation efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wave power stations, and provides a base type magnetic suspension piston wave flow force power generation device which comprises a gravity type foundation, single or paired magnetic suspension pistons are fixedly installed on the gravity type foundation, gear sliding cabins are arranged on the tops of the magnetic suspension pistons, and generator chambers are arranged on the opposite inner sides of the gear sliding cabins. A movable magnet fixing plate sliding groove is formed in the position, right opposite to the interior of the gear sliding cabin, of the top of the magnetic suspension piston. Wave flow energy is utilized to drive the generator to directly perform power generation operation through the piston, and compared with existing wave flow energy power generation equipment, transmission steps are reduced, and energy loss is reduced; according to the wave flow energy power generation device, intermittent wave flow force is adopted for power generation, the whole power generation device sinks into the seabed, a mooring system, a floating system and a stabilizing system of a traditional wave flow energy power generation device do not need to be arranged, and therefore project investment is remarkably reduced, and high economical efficiency and practicability are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a base-type magnetic suspension piston wave-flow power generation device, belonging to the technical field of wave power stations. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid progress of social economy, the demand for energy in countries around the world has shown a sharp growth trend. In order to ensure the sustainable development of energy and alleviate the problem of environmental degradation, exploring renewable energy has become a common concern of all countries. The earth's surface is covered with about 70% of the ocean, which not only contains rich resources such as aquatic products and oil, but also contains huge energy potential. Ocean energy is mainly manifested in the form of tides, waves, temperature differences, salinity gradients and ocean currents. Among them, ocean wave and current energy is ubiquitous around the world, is less restricted by time, has a high energy flow density, and can provide a large amount of energy with a small device. Wave and current energy power generation technology mainly includes three types: pneumatic, hydraulic and mechanical. However, the current wave and current energy power generation device has a complex structure and can only be used in some sea areas due to structural constraints. It cannot give full play to the advantages of wave and current energy, thus affecting power generation efficiency and performance. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a base-mounted magnetically suspended piston wave-current power generation device. The base-mounted magnetically suspended piston wave-current power generation device uses wave-current energy to drive a generator to directly generate electricity through a piston. Compared with existing wave-current energy power generation equipment, it reduces transmission steps and reduces energy consumption losses.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

[0005] The present invention provides a base-type magnetic suspension piston wave-current power generation device, comprising a gravity-type foundation; a single or paired magnetic suspension piston is installed and fixed on the gravity-type foundation, a gear sliding cabin is provided on the top of the magnetic suspension piston, a generator chamber is provided on the relatively inner side of the gear sliding cabin, and a movable magnet fixing plate slide groove is provided at the position of the top of the magnetic suspension piston facing the gear sliding cabin; the magnetic suspension piston is composed of a piston shell wall of a cylindrical structure, the piston shell walls are connected and fixed in pairs by horizontal connecting rods, a water flow thrust plate is built into the piston shell wall, the water flow thrust plate is connected and fixed to a horizontal moving gear connecting shaft, the horizontal moving gear connecting shaft drives the horizontal moving gear in the gear sliding cabin, and the horizontal moving gear meshes to drive the generator in the generator chamber to rotate and generate electricity.

[0006] The top of the single or paired magnetic suspension pistons is located at the bottom of the gear sliding cabin and a deck is fixed thereon.

[0007] The generator chamber is relatively fixed to the magnetic suspension piston, the generator is fixed to the bottom plate and the generator power shaft extends into the gear sliding cabin, the end of the generator power shaft is fixed with a rotating gear, and the rotating gear is meshed and transmitted with the horizontal moving gear.

[0008] The generator is fixed to the deck via a generator fixing frame.

[0009] The generator is arranged in plurality on both sides.

[0010] The top surface of the gravity-type foundation is provided with at least two parallel magnetic suspension piston connecting beams, on which the magnetic suspension piston is fixed; and a lifting lug is provided in the middle of the magnetic suspension piston connecting beam for lifting.

[0011] A fixing plate is fixed at the rear end of the piston shell wall, and the front end is a piston water flow inlet.

[0012] The water flow thrust plate is fixed to the front end direction of the moving magnet fixing plate through the force transmission shaft, the moving magnet fixing plate slide groove is opposite to the top of the piston shell wall on the moving magnet fixing plate, a deck gear connecting shaft slide groove is opened at the bottom of the gear sliding cabin, and the horizontal moving gear connecting shaft is fixed to the top of the moving magnet fixing plate and passes through the moving magnet fixing plate slide groove and the deck gear connecting shaft slide groove.

[0013] The movable magnet fixing plate is provided with a plurality of movable magnet fixing plate sliding holes, a movable magnet fixing plate positioning shaft passes through the movable magnet fixing plate sliding holes, a front end of the movable magnet fixing plate positioning shaft is fixed to the piston positioning plate, a rear end of the movable magnet fixing plate positioning shaft is fixed to the piston clamping groove, a piston force transmission shaft sliding hole is provided at the center of the piston positioning plate, the force transmission shaft passes through the piston force transmission shaft sliding hole, and the piston positioning plate and the piston clamping groove are both fixed to the piston shell wall.

[0014] A moving magnet is coaxially fixed on the moving magnet fixing plate. The piston clamping groove is a hollow annular structure. A fixed magnet is fixed at the center position of the fixing plate at the rear end of the piston shell wall. The fixed magnet and the moving magnet have the same magnetic pole.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the wave and current energy is used to drive the generator to directly generate electricity through the piston, which reduces the transmission steps and reduces the energy loss compared with the existing wave and current energy power generation equipment; the present invention uses the intermittent wave and current force to generate electricity, and sinks the entire power generation equipment to the seabed, without the need to be equipped with the mooring system, floating system and stabilization system of the traditional wave and current energy power generation device, thereby significantly reducing the project investment and having high economy and practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of at least one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the magnetic suspension piston; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the generator room; Figure 4 yes Figure 1A front view of Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Structural diagram of medium gravity foundation; Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the monomer structure of the magnetic suspension piston; Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure; Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Side view of Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1-magnetic suspension piston, 101-piston shell wall, 102-water thrust plate, 103-force transmission shaft, 104-piston positioning plate, 105-piston force transmission shaft sliding hole, 106-moving magnet fixing plate sliding hole, 107-moving magnet fixing plate, 108-horizontally moving gear connecting shaft, 109-moving magnet fixing plate positioning shaft, 1010-moving magnet, 1011-fixed magnet, 1012-piston clamping groove, 1013-fixed plate, 2- Moving magnet fixing plate slide, 3-diagonal brace connecting rod, 4-horizontal connecting rod, 5-piston water inlet, 6-deck, 7-generator room, 8-generator room hatch cover, 9-gear sliding cabin, 10-deck gear connecting shaft slide, 11-horizontally movable gear, 12-generator, 13-rotating gear, 14-generator fixing frame, 15-gravity foundation, 16-magnetic suspension piston connecting beam, 17-lifting ear, 18-rotating round table, 19-flow direction measuring instrument. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of protection claimed is not limited to the description.

[0019] A first embodiment of the present invention relates to Figures 1 to 12A base-type magnetic suspension piston wave-current power generation device shown in the figure includes a gravity foundation 15; a single or paired magnetic suspension piston 1 is installed and fixed on the gravity foundation 15, a gear sliding cabin 9 is provided on the top of the magnetic suspension piston 1, a generator chamber 7 is provided on the relatively inner side of the gear sliding cabin 9, and a movable magnet fixing plate slide groove 2 is provided at the position of the top of the magnetic suspension piston 1 facing the gear sliding cabin 9; the magnetic suspension piston 1 is composed of a piston shell wall 101 with a cylindrical structure, the piston shell walls 101 are connected and fixed in pairs by horizontal connecting rods 4, and a water flow thrust plate 102 is built into the piston shell wall 101, and the water flow thrust plate 102 is connected and fixed to a horizontal moving gear connecting shaft 108, and the horizontal moving gear connecting shaft 108 drives the horizontal moving gear 11 in the gear sliding cabin 9, and the horizontal moving gear 11 meshes with the transmission generator 12 in the generator chamber 7 to rotate and generate electricity.

[0020] The second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, mainly in that a deck 6 is fixed to the top of a single or paired magnetic suspension piston 1 at the bottom of a gear sliding cabin 9 .

[0021] Furthermore, the generator chamber 7 is relatively fixed to the magnetic suspension piston 1, the generator 12 is fixed to the bottom plate and the power shaft of the generator 12 extends into the gear sliding cabin 9, the end of the power shaft of the generator 12 is fixed with a rotating gear 13, and the rotating gear 13 is meshed and transmitted to the horizontal moving gear 11.

[0022] Furthermore, the generator 12 is fixed to the deck 6 via a generator fixing frame 14 .

[0023] Furthermore, a plurality of generators 12 are disposed on both sides.

[0024] Furthermore, at least two parallel magnetic suspension piston connecting beams 16 are arranged on the top surface of the gravity foundation 15, and the magnetic suspension piston 1 is fixed on the magnetic suspension piston connecting beams 16; and a lifting lug 17 is arranged in the middle of the magnetic suspension piston connecting beam 16 for lifting.

[0025] The third embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, mainly in that a fixing plate 1013 is fixed to the rear end of the piston shell wall 101 , and the front end is the piston water inlet 5 .

[0026] Furthermore, the water thrust plate 102 is fixed to the front end direction of the moving magnet fixing plate 107 through the force transmission shaft 103, the moving magnet fixing plate chute 2 is opposite to the top of the piston shell wall 101 on the moving magnet fixing plate 107, and a deck gear connecting shaft chute 10 is opened at the bottom of the gear sliding cabin 9, and the horizontal moving gear connecting shaft 108 is fixed to the top of the moving magnet fixing plate 107 and passes through the moving magnet fixing plate chute 2 and the deck gear connecting shaft chute 10.

[0027] Furthermore, a plurality of moving magnet fixing plate sliding holes 106 are opened on the moving magnet fixing plate 107, and a moving magnet fixing plate positioning shaft 109 passes through the moving magnet fixing plate sliding hole 106, the front end of the moving magnet fixing plate positioning shaft 109 is fixed to the piston positioning plate 104, and the rear end of the moving magnet fixing plate positioning shaft 109 is fixed to the piston positioning groove 1012, a piston force transmission shaft sliding hole 105 is opened in the center of the piston positioning plate 104, the force transmission shaft 103 passes through the piston force transmission shaft sliding hole 105, and the piston positioning plate 104 and the piston positioning groove 1012 are both fixed to the piston shell wall 101.

[0028] Furthermore, a moving magnet 1010 is coaxially fixed on the moving magnet fixing plate 107, the piston positioning groove 1012 is a hollow annular structure, and a fixed magnet 1011 is fixed at the center position of the fixing plate 1013 at the rear end of the piston shell wall 101, and the fixed magnet 1011 and the moving magnet 1010 have the same magnetic pole.

[0029] The fourth embodiment of the present invention is combined with the above embodiments, as Figures 1 to 8 As shown, it includes a gravity base 15, on which a magnetic suspension piston 1 is arranged, and the magnetic suspension piston 1 is connected to a generator 12. The present invention converts wave flow motion into power to directly drive the generator 12 through the magnetic suspension piston 1, which reduces the transmission steps and reduces energy loss compared with the existing wave flow energy generation equipment.

[0030] The magnetic suspension piston 1 includes a piston shell wall 101, in which a water thrust plate 102 is arranged. One end of the water thrust plate 102 is connected to a force transmission shaft 103, and the other end of the force transmission shaft 103 is connected to a moving magnet fixing plate 107. A plurality of moving magnet fixing plate positioning shafts 109 are arranged on the moving magnet fixing plate 107 and are movably sleeved around the moving magnet fixing plate 107. A piston positioning plate 104 is arranged at one end of the moving magnet fixing plate positioning shaft 109, and a piston positioning groove 1012 is arranged at the other end of the moving magnet fixing plate positioning shaft 109. A fixing plate 1013 is arranged at one end of the piston shell wall 101 close to the piston positioning groove 1012, and a fixing magnet 1011 is arranged on the side of the fixing plate 1013 close to the piston positioning groove 1012; a piston force transmission shaft sliding hole 105 is arranged on the piston positioning plate 104; and a moving magnet 1010 is arranged on the side of the moving magnet fixing plate 107 that is not connected to the piston force transmission shaft 103. By setting the piston shell wall 101, when the wave flow enters the piston through the water flow inlet 5 of the magnetic suspension piston, the water flow pushes the water flow thrust plate 102 through the force transmission shaft 103 to push the moving magnet fixing plate 107 along the moving magnet fixing plate positioning axis 109 to move toward the fixed plate 1013. When the wave flow decreases, the moving magnet fixing plate 107 is moved along the moving magnet fixing plate positioning axis 109 away from the fixed plate 1013 according to the principle of like-charge repulsion between the fixed magnet 1011 and the moving magnet 1010, and then the water flow thrust plate 102 is pushed toward the water flow inlet 5 of the magnetic suspension piston through the force transmission shaft 103, and at this time, a complete reciprocating motion of the magnetic suspension piston 1 is completed.

[0031] The generator 12 is arranged on a generator fixing frame 14, the generator fixing frame 14 is arranged on a deck 6, and the deck 6 is arranged on the magnetic suspension piston 1. The generator fixing frame 14 is arranged to provide a fixing means for the generator 12 to ensure the normal operation of the generator; the deck 6 is arranged to provide a working environment for the generator 12.

[0032] The generator 12 is connected to the rotating gear 13 through a transmission shaft, and the rotating gear 13 is meshed with the horizontal moving gear 11. The outer sides of the rotating gear 13 and the horizontal moving gear 11 are provided with a gear sliding cabin 9; the bottom surface of the horizontal moving gear 11 is connected to the horizontal moving gear connecting shaft 108, and the horizontal moving gear connecting shaft 108 passes through the deck gear connecting shaft slide groove 10 and is connected to the moving magnet fixing plate 107. By providing the horizontal moving gear connecting shaft 108, the reciprocating motion benefit of the magnetic suspension piston is transmitted to the horizontal moving gear 11 through the horizontal moving gear connecting shaft 108, and the horizontal moving gear 11 is meshed with the rotating gear 13, and the rotating gear 13 rotates through the transmission shaft to drive the generator 12 to start generating electricity.

[0033] At least two parallel magnetic suspension piston connection beams 16 are arranged on the gravity foundation 15 , and a plurality of lifting ears 17 are symmetrically arranged on the magnetic suspension piston connection beams 16 .

[0034] A generator room 7 is arranged on the outside of the generator 12 to protect the generator 12, and a generator room hatch cover 8 is arranged on the top surface of the generator room 7, through which the generator room hatch cover 8 is convenient for maintenance work on the generator 12; a gear sliding cabin 9 is arranged on the outside of the rotating gear 13 and the horizontal moving gear 11 to protect the rotating gear 13 and the horizontal moving gear 11; the generator room 7 is connected to the gear sliding cabin 9.

[0035] The fifth embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the fourth embodiment, mainly in that: Fig. 9 As shown, the magnetic suspension piston 1 is arranged in a single configuration, the generator chamber 7 is located on one side of the magnetic suspension piston 1 , and a bracket is provided to fix the magnetic suspension piston 1 and the generator chamber 7 to the magnetic suspension piston connecting beam 16 .

[0036] The sixth embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the fourth embodiment, mainly in that: Fig.10 As shown, the magnetic suspension piston 1 is connected to the gravity base 15 through a rotating table 18, and a flow direction measuring instrument 19 is arranged on the rotating table 18. The flow direction measuring instrument 19 determines the wave flow direction in real time, sends a communication signal to the rotating table 18, and the rotating table 18 is started to adjust the direction of the magnetic suspension piston 1 so that the water thrust plate 102 faces the wave flow direction.

[0037] Preferably, a flow direction measuring instrument 19 is also installed on the rotating table 18 to ensure that the flow direction can be measured and the rotating table 18 can be controlled to rotate so that the magnetic suspension piston 1 faces the flow direction of the liquid.

[0038] The seventh embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the fourth embodiment, mainly in that: Fig.11 As shown, the magnetic suspension piston 1 is installed in a multi-stage series manner, that is, the magnetic suspension piston 1 is arranged back to back (the piston water flow inlet 5 of the front magnetic suspension piston 1 is arranged forward, and the piston water flow inlet 5 of the rear magnetic suspension piston 1 is arranged backward), and the length direction of the magnetic suspension piston 1 is arranged perpendicular to the wave flow direction, so as to make full use of the reciprocating motion of the wave flow. When the wave flow rises, it pushes the magnetic suspension piston 1 in front to generate electricity, and when the wave flow falls, it pushes the magnetic suspension piston 1 in the back to generate electricity.

[0039] The eighth embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the fourth embodiment, mainly in that: Fig.12 As shown, the magnetic suspension piston 1 is installed in a multi-layer stacked manner, that is, it is made of a plurality of magnetic suspension pistons 1 stacked and arranged. When in use, the device is arranged in a herringbone shape along the coastline, and the piston water flow inlet 5 of the magnetic suspension piston 1 is arranged toward the direction of the wave current. This embodiment is specially arranged for the coastal area with turbulent waves and is also used as a wave-breaking block. When the wave current hits the device, the multi-layer magnetic suspension piston 1 can increase the contact area with the wave current and reduce the wave current energy. Through the herringbone arrangement, the wave current is reflected and consumed between the devices, further reducing the wave current energy.

[0040] The main application place of the present invention is the sea area. When in use, the gravity foundation 15 is first sunk in the target sea area, and the lower surface of the gravity foundation 15 is sunk into the bearing layer by hammering, and the height of the upper surface of the gravity foundation 15 above the mud surface is greater than the maximum scour height. After the power generation device is installed, scour protection is done around the gravity foundation 15; when the water flow velocity in the sea area where the gravity foundation 15 is sunk is too large and the gravity foundation 15 cannot be fixed, a pile foundation is arranged on the bottom surface of the gravity foundation 15, and the gravity foundation 15 is fixed by the friction force of the pile foundation. After the gravity foundation 15 is installed, two magnetic suspension pistons 1 are arranged in parallel on the gravity foundation 15. The two magnetic suspension pistons 1 are connected by a plurality of horizontal connecting rods 4. The two ends of the horizontal connecting rods 4 are respectively provided with diagonal support connecting rods 3. The ends of the two diagonal support connecting rods 3 away from the horizontal connecting rods 4 are connected to the same position at the bottom of the deck 6. The horizontal connecting rods 4 and the two diagonal support connecting rods 3 form a triangular closed figure to improve the structural strength. When working, the wave flow enters the piston through the water inlet 5 of the magnetic suspension piston, and the water flow pushes the water flow thrust plate 102 to push the moving magnet fixing plate 107 along the force transmission shaft 103. The movable magnet fixed plate positioning axis 109 moves toward the fixed plate 1013. When the wave current decreases, the movable magnet fixed plate 107 is moved away from the fixed plate 1013 along the movable magnet fixed plate positioning axis 109 through the principle of like-charge repulsion between the fixed magnet 1011 and the movable magnet 1010. Then, the water flow thrust plate 102 is pushed toward the direction of the water flow inlet 5 of the magnetic suspension piston through the force transmission axis 103. At this time, a complete reciprocating motion of the magnetic suspension piston 1 is completed. During the reciprocating motion of the magnetic suspension piston 1, the power is generated by transmitting the power to the generator 12 through the horizontal moving gear connecting axis 108.

[0041] Wave and current loads can be calculated as follows: , Where: ρ w is the density of seawater, C w is the resistance coefficient, A is the projected area of ​​the component perpendicular to the direction of the ocean current, V is the ocean current velocity.

[0042] The mutual repulsion between two magnets can be calculated as follows: , Where: k is the electrostatic force constant, Q 1 , Q 2 For the magnetic force of the magnet, R is the distance between the two magnets.

[0043] Wave and current loadf w Just follow the current speed V The mutual repulsion between the two magnets changes with the change of f q It will only change with the distance between the two magnets. R Change and change.

[0044] Therefore, when the ocean current is generated and the ocean current velocity begins to increase, the ocean current load is generated. f q > f w , the ocean current load causes the magnetic suspension piston to start moving to the left, and the distance between the two magnets R Reduce, R Reduce f q Start to increase until f w = f q The moment when the moving direction of the magnetic suspension piston changes. The following two situations will occur: (1) When the current velocity begins to decrease f w As it decreases, f w < f q The mutual repulsive force between the two magnets causes the magnetic suspension piston to reverse direction and begin to move to the right.

[0045] (2) When the current speed continues to increase f w As it increases, the distance between the two magnets R Continue to decrease f q As it increases, f w , f q The increment is the same, f w = f q Continue to maintain equality, the magnetic suspension piston moves and the position remains unchanged, which only happens at an instant.

[0046] As long as the current speed V is a changing value, which will inevitably break the balance point of the magnetic suspension piston device and cause the magnetic suspension piston to move.

[0047] Thus, the present invention: 1. The wave current energy is used to drive the generator through the piston to directly generate electricity. Compared with the existing wave current energy power generation equipment, it reduces the transmission steps and reduces the energy loss.

[0048] 2. The reciprocating motion of the magnetic suspension piston is completed by setting a water thrust plate, a piston shell wall, a fixed magnet and a moving magnet in coordination with each other and utilizing the periodicity of wave motion.

[0049] 3. Fix the generator by setting up a generator fixing frame to ensure normal operation; provide a working environment for the generator by setting up a deck.

[0050] 4. By setting the horizontal moving gear and the horizontal moving gear connecting shaft, the movement effect of the magnetic suspension piston is transmitted to the generator to complete the power generation work.

[0051] 5. By setting up a rotating table and a flow direction measuring instrument, the flow direction of the wave current is determined in real time by the flow direction measuring instrument, and the direction of the magnetic suspension piston is adjusted by the rotating table so that the water thrust plate always faces the wave current direction to ensure maximum power generation efficiency.

[0052] 6. Using a gravity-based base, the entire power generation equipment is sunk to the seabed to perform power generation operations. Compared with traditional wave and current power generation devices, it is not restricted by sea areas and can be used in sea areas of different water depths.

[0053] 7. The intermittent wave and current power generation is adopted, and the entire power generation equipment is sunk to the seabed. There is no need to equip the mooring system, floating system and stabilization system of the traditional wave and current power generation device, thereby significantly reducing the project investment and having high economy and practicality.

[0054] 8. The overall structure can be prefabricated on shore, reducing the construction progress.

Claims

1. A base-type magnetic suspension piston wave current power generation device, comprising a gravity foundation (15), characterized in that: A single or a pair of magnetic suspension pistons (1) are fixedly mounted on the gravity foundation (15); a gear sliding chamber (9) is provided on the top of the magnetic suspension piston (1); a generator chamber (7) is provided on the inner side of the gear sliding chamber (9); a movable magnet fixing plate slide groove (2) is provided on the top of the magnetic suspension piston (1) directly facing the gear sliding chamber (9); the magnetic suspension piston (1) is composed of a piston shell wall (101) with a cylindrical structure; the piston shell walls (101) are connected and fixed in pairs through horizontal connecting rods (4); a water flow thrust plate (102) is built into the piston shell wall (101); the water flow thrust plate (102) is connected and fixed to a horizontal moving gear connecting shaft (108); the horizontal moving gear connecting shaft (108) drives a horizontal moving gear (11) in the gear sliding chamber (9); the horizontal moving gear (11) meshes with a generator (12) in the generator chamber (7) to rotate and generate electricity.

2. The base-type magnetic suspension piston wave-flow power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the single or paired magnetic suspension pistons (1) is located at the bottom of the gear sliding cabin (9) and a deck (6) is fixed thereto.

3. The base-type magnetic suspension piston wave-flow power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The generator chamber (7) is fixed relative to the magnetic suspension piston (1), the generator (12) is fixed to the bottom plate and the power shaft of the generator (12) extends into the gear sliding chamber (9), the end of the power shaft of the generator (12) is fixed with a rotating gear (13), and the rotating gear (13) is meshed with the horizontal moving gear (11).

4. The base-type magnetic suspension piston wave-flow power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The generator (12) is fixed to the deck (6) via a generator fixing frame (14).

5. The base-type magnetic suspension piston wave-flow power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The generator (12) is divided into a plurality of generators on both sides.

6. The base-type magnetic suspension piston wave-flow power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the gravity foundation (15) is provided with at least two parallel magnetic suspension piston connecting beams (16), and the magnetic suspension piston (1) is fixed on the magnetic suspension piston connecting beams (16); a lifting lug (17) is provided in the middle of the upper portion of the magnetic suspension piston connecting beam (16) for lifting.

7. The base-type magnetic suspension piston wave-flow power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (1013) is fixed to the rear end of the piston shell wall (101), and the front end is a piston water flow inlet (5).

8. The base-mounted magnetic suspension piston wave-flow power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water flow thrust plate (102) is fixed to the front end direction of the moving magnet fixing plate (107) through the force transmission shaft (103); a moving magnet fixing plate slide groove (2) is provided on the moving magnet fixing plate (107) directly facing the top of the piston shell wall (101); a deck gear connecting shaft slide groove (10) is provided at the bottom of the gear sliding compartment (9); and a horizontal moving gear connecting shaft (108) is fixed to the top of the moving magnet fixing plate (107) and passes through the moving magnet fixing plate slide groove (2) and the deck gear connecting shaft slide groove (10).

9. The base-type magnetic suspension piston wave-flow power generation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The movable magnet fixing plate (107) is provided with a plurality of movable magnet fixing plate sliding holes (106), a movable magnet fixing plate positioning shaft (109) passes through the movable magnet fixing plate sliding hole (106), a front end of the movable magnet fixing plate positioning shaft (109) is fixed to the piston positioning plate (104), a rear end of the movable magnet fixing plate positioning shaft (109) is fixed to the piston clamping groove (1012), a piston force transmission shaft sliding hole (105) is provided at the center of the piston positioning plate (104), the force transmission shaft (103) passes through the piston force transmission shaft sliding hole (105), and the piston positioning plate (104) and the piston clamping groove (1012) are both fixed to the piston shell wall (101).

10. The base-mounted magnetic suspension piston wave-flow power generation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A moving magnet (1010) is coaxially fixed on the moving magnet fixing plate (107); the piston locking groove (1012) is a hollow annular structure; a fixed magnet (1011) is fixed at the center of the fixing plate (1013) at the rear end of the piston shell wall (101); and the fixed magnet (1011) and the moving magnet (1010) have the same magnetic pole.

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