Portable animal husbandry and veterinary outdoor post-operation sterilizing and cleaning box

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, in particular to a portable animal husbandry and veterinary medicine outdoor postoperative disinfecting and cleaning box which is convenient for outdoor surgical operation and meets the cleaning and disinfecting requirements of outdoor postoperative surgical instruments, and the surgical instruments can be cleaned and disinfected through simple operation. The annular carrying plate can clamp and stabilize the surgical instrument in a self-adaptive mode and is controlled by the driving assembly to rotate, and the surgical instrument is cleaned and killed in all directions through the flushing pipe assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, and in particular to a portable outdoor animal husbandry and veterinary post-operative disinfection and cleaning box. Background Art

[0002] After performing outdoor surgery, livestock veterinarians need to clean, disinfect and dry the used surgical instruments to prevent cross-infection and the spread of pathogens. However, due to the limitations of the outdoor environment, the equipment used to implement this process needs to be portable and easy to operate to adapt to the needs of the field and outdoor environment.

[0003] The existing cleaning of surgical instruments mainly relies on manual operation. The surgical instruments need to be manually cleaned, then dried and disinfected, and finally stored. The manual cleaning of surgical instruments needs to be performed one by one, which is not only troublesome but also inefficient, and it may not be possible to perform comprehensive cleaning and disinfection; and the existing cleaning equipment is usually designed for indoor environments, is usually large in size, and is difficult to use in outdoor environments. It cannot meet the cleaning needs of animal husbandry and veterinary surgery outdoors, and lacks portability. At the same time, due to the variety of surgical instruments, the existing cleaning equipment will have the problem of unstable clamping, which may cause the surgical instruments to be damaged or incompletely cleaned during the cleaning process, affecting its use effect and safety. There are certain defects, so it is necessary to develop a portable animal husbandry and veterinary outdoor postoperative disinfection and cleaning box. Summary of the invention

[0004] In response to the above-mentioned defects and problems, the present invention provides a portable outdoor livestock and veterinary post-operative disinfection and cleaning box. The portable design is conducive to outdoor surgical operations and meets the needs of cleaning and disinfection of outdoor post-operative surgical instruments. The cleaning and disinfection of surgical instruments can be achieved through simple operations. The annular carrier plate can adaptively clamp and stabilize the surgical instruments, and is controlled to rotate by the driving assembly, and all-round cleaning and disinfection of the surgical instruments can be achieved through the flushing pipe assembly.

[0005] The solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a portable outdoor post-operative disinfection and cleaning box for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, comprising a box body and a cover plate, the cover plate is rotatably mounted on the box body, and functional areas are arranged on both sides of the interior of the box body, and a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe are installed on the box body, and also comprises a lining plate, an annular carrier plate, an annular pressure plate and a flushing pipe assembly, wherein guide columns are arranged around the interior of the box body, the lining plate is supported by the supporting springs of the guide columns, and the lining plate can slide on the guide columns, and drainage mesh holes are evenly distributed on the lining plate; the annular carrier plate is arranged above the lining plate, the lining plate can horizontally support the annular carrier plate, a mesh layer is arranged on the inner bottom of the annular carrier plate, and the annular carrier plate can be driven by a driving assembly to rotate in the box body, and an outer ring plate is arranged on the peripheral side of the annular carrier plate, an inner ring plate is arranged on the inner side of the annular carrier plate, a pressure-pushing cavity is formed between the outer ring plate and the inner ring plate, a closed annular airbag is arranged in the pressure-pushing cavity, and the inner ring plate A side pressure rod group is installed on both sides, and the side pressure rod group includes a plurality of side pressure rods. The front and rear ends of the side pressure rods are respectively fixed with baffles, and a weak force spring is installed between the rear baffle of the side pressure rod and the inner ring plate; the end of the annular pressure plate is hinged to the end of the annular carrier plate through a hinge, a mesh layer is provided inside the annular pressure plate, and the annular pressure plate can be buckled and installed with the annular carrier plate through a buckle; when the annular pressure plate and the annular carrier plate are buckled and installed, the annular airbag can be compressed, so that the annular airbag pushes each side pressure rod inward from the inner ring plate, and adaptively clamps the instrument placed in the cavity inside the inner ring plate; the flushing pipe assembly includes an upper flushing pipe and a lower flushing pipe, the upper flushing pipe and the lower flushing pipe are respectively installed on the cover plate and the box body, and nozzles are evenly distributed on the upper flushing pipe and the lower flushing pipe; a push rod for pressing the lining plate is installed in the cover plate, and the lining plate can be pressed downward by the push rod when the cover plate is buckled, so that the annular carrier plate is in a suspended state and is controlled to rotate by the driving assembly.

[0006] Furthermore, the end of the cover plate is rotatably mounted on the central axis tube at the end of the box body through a hollow shaft, and the cover plate can be buckled to seal the box body. Batteries and air pumps are respectively installed in the functional areas on both sides of the inside of the box body. Air pipes are evenly installed in the box body. The input end of the air pipe is connected to the air pump, and an air nozzle is installed on the air pipe to air-dry the instruments on the annular carrier plate; the input ends of the upper flushing pipe and the lower flushing pipe are connected to the water inlet pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the two ends of the annular carrier are respectively connected to a front end shaft and a rear end shaft, and the rear end shaft is rotatably mounted in the box body. The driving assembly includes a sprocket fixedly mounted on the front end shaft, a chain mounted on the sprocket, and the sprockets of the front end shafts of each annular carrier are connected through a chain transmission. A driving rod is installed on the axis of any sprocket, and the driving rod extends out of the box body. A movable driving handle can be mounted in the driving rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the buckling component includes a top spring axially fixedly mounted on the front end shaft of the annular carrier plate, the top spring is connected to a locking sleeve, the locking sleeve is slidably mounted on the front end shaft, a clamping fork is connected downwardly at the front end of the annular pressure plate, the clamping fork can be inserted into the front end shaft of the annular carrier plate, and a clamping column is connected to the outer end surface of the locking sleeve, and a clamping hole corresponding to the clamping column is opened on the clamping fork, when the clamping fork is inserted into the front end shaft of the annular carrier plate, the clamping column can be clamped in the clamping hole, thereby realizing the constrained buckling and locking of the annular pressure plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the hinged member comprises a hinged sleeve fixed to the rear end of the annular carrier plate, a hinged shaft at the rear end of the annular pressure plate is sleeved in the hinged sleeve, and a torsion spring is installed between the hinged shaft and the hinged sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, the two sides of the inner ring plate are parallel to each other, and the side pressure rods are spaced and sleeved on the sides of the inner ring plate, and the front stopper at the front end of the side pressure rod is located in the placement cavity, and the rear stopper at the rear end of the side pressure rod is located in the pressure-pushing cavity. When the annular pressure plate is not engaged and rotated with the annular carrier plate, the rear end of the side pressure rod can press the annular airbag through a weak force spring, so that the top of the annular airbag is higher than the pressure-pushing cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, when the push rod presses the lining plate downward, the lower nozzle of the lower flushing pipe can correspondingly enter the mesh of the lining plate, so that the lower nozzle is exposed from the lining plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a linkage water supply component is provided, which can make the upper nozzles and lower nozzles of the upper flushing pipe and the lower flushing pipe spray water in a linkage manner. The output end of the water supply pipe is connected to the three-way pipe, and the two output ports of the three-way pipe are respectively connected to the input ends of the central axis pipe and the lower support pipe. When the cover plate is rotated to cover and the lining plate is pressed down by the top rod, the trigger unit of the upper nozzle of the lower flushing pipe can be triggered, and the water in the lower flushing pipe will be sprayed out through the lower nozzle, and at the same time, the hollow shaft can rotate to connect with the central axis pipe, so that the water in the central axis pipe enters the upper flushing pipe and is sprayed out through the upper nozzle.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention has a unique structure and an ingenious design. The overall design meets the needs of outdoor use and is easy to carry and move. It is suitable for field or temporary medical places. The portability is conducive to outdoor surgical operations. The surgical instruments can be cleaned and disinfected through simple operations, and the disinfection process is convenient. The surgical instruments can be directly stored, and the use is very convenient. The flushing tube assembly can perform all-round cleaning of the surgical instruments, and the side pressure rod group is linked to the closed annular airbag through a weak force spring. When the annular pressure plate and the annular carrier plate are buckled into a set, the annular airbag can be compressed so that the annular airbag pushes each side pressure rod inward from the inner ring plate, and automatically adapts and clamps the instruments in the inner ring plate placement cavity, so that the surgical instruments are stably clamped during the rotation cleaning process, preventing the surgical instruments from being stuck. Displacement and shaking occur during the rotational cleaning process; the driving component can control the annular carrier to rotate in the box body, so that the surgical instruments can be fully rinsed and disinfected; the lining plate in the box body is supported by the supporting spring, and when the annular carrier is loaded with surgical instruments, the lining plate can support the annular carrier horizontally to prevent the annular carrier from rotating during the loading process; the push rod in the cover plate and the lining plate have a synergistic effect, and when the cover plate is closed, the push rod is synchronously driven to press the lining plate downward, automatically adjusting the position of the lining plate, so that the annular carrier is in a suspended state, and the annular carrier can be controlled to rotate by the driving component; the entire process of clamping, cleaning and drying the surgical instruments can be completed through simple closing and operation of the driving component, reducing manual intervention and improving the convenience of cleaning and disinfection of surgical instruments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Internal cross-sectional view of .

[0016] Figure 3 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the drive component.

[0018] Figure 5 This is the third structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the annular carrier plate and the annular pressure plate.

[0020] Figure 7 It is a top view of the annular carrier plate and the annular pressure plate.

[0021] Figure 8 It is a side cross-sectional view of the annular carrier plate.

[0022] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the linkage water delivery component.

[0023] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the linkage assembly adjustment component.

[0024] In the figure: 1-box, 2-cover plate, 3-hollow shaft, 4-center shaft tube, 5-water inlet pipe, 6-drain pipe 7-guide column, 8-lining plate, 9-support spring, 10-annular carrier plate, 11-front end shaft, 12-rear end shaft, 13-outer ring plate, 14-inner ring plate, 15-placing chamber, 16-pressing chamber, 17-annular airbag, 18-side pressure rod, 181-front stopper, 182-rear stopper, 19-weak force spring, 20-annular pressure plate, 21-sprocket, 22-chain, 23-driving rod, 24-driving crank handle, 25-top spring, 26-locking sleeve, 27-fork, 28-card column , 29-card hole, 30-upper flushing pipe, 31-upper nozzle, 32-lower flushing pipe, 33-lower nozzle, 34-top rod, 35-trigger nozzle, 351-thick wall section, 352-thin wall section, 36-ring baffle, 37-side hole one, 38-side hole two, 39-multi-function valve, 391-total water inlet, 392-total water outlet, 393-total air inlet, 394-washing water inlet, 40-rotor, 401-arc channel, 402-one-way valve, 41-washing pipe, 42-detergent tank, 43-three-way pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] Example 1: The existing cleaning of surgical instruments mainly relies on manual operation. The surgical instruments need to be manually cleaned, then dried and disinfected, and finally stored. The manual cleaning of surgical instruments needs to be performed one by one, which is inefficient and may not be able to perform comprehensive cleaning and disinfection. In addition, the existing cleaning equipment is usually designed for indoor environments, is usually large in size, and is difficult to use in outdoor environments. It cannot meet the cleaning needs of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine after surgery outdoors and lacks portability. At the same time, due to the variety of surgical instruments, the existing cleaning equipment will have the problem of unstable clamping.

[0027] In view of the above problems, the present embodiment provides a portable outdoor post-operative disinfection and cleaning box for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, which is designed to allow surgical instruments to be placed in the cleaning box after outdoor surgery, and to be directly stored after automatic disinfection, without the need for additional disinfection treatment, thereby simplifying the cleaning operation process. Figure 1-2As shown, it includes a box body 1 and a cover plate 2, the cover plate 2 is rotatably mounted on the box body 1, and the end of the cover plate 2 is rotatably mounted on the central axis tube 4 at the end of the box body 1 through a hollow shaft 3. The cover plate 2 is buckled to seal the box body 1, and functional areas are provided on both sides of the inside of the box body 1, and batteries and air pumps are respectively installed in the functional areas; and a water inlet pipe 5 and a drain pipe 6 are installed on the box body 1, and the sewage in the box body 1 can be discharged through the drain pipe 6, and the water supply pipe is connected to an external water source.

[0028] like Figure 2-3 and Figure 5 As shown, guide columns 7 are arranged around the interior of the box 1, and the lining plate 8 is supported by the stainless steel supporting springs 9 of the guide columns 7. The lining plate 8 can slide on the guide columns 7, and drainage mesh holes are evenly distributed on the lining plate 8. The lining plate 8 divides the interior of the box 1 into two parts, the upper and lower parts, and the surgical instruments are placed in the upper area of ​​the lining plate 8.

[0029] like Figure 1-2 The annular carrier plate 10 is arranged above the lining layer. In the initial state, the lining plate 8 can horizontally support the annular carrier plate 10. The inner bottom of the annular carrier plate 10 is provided with a mesh layer. The annular carrier plate 10 can be driven by the driving component to rotate in the box body 1. The two ends of the annular carrier plate 10 are respectively connected to the front end shaft 11 and the rear end shaft 12. The rear end shaft 12 is rotatably sleeved in the box body 1. Figure 4 As shown, the driving assembly includes a sprocket 21 fixedly mounted on the front end shaft 11, a chain 22 mounted on the sprocket 21, and the sprockets 21 of the front end shafts 11 of each annular carrier 10 are connected by the chain 22. A driving rod 23 is installed on the axis of any sprocket 21, and the driving rod 23 extends out of the box 1. A plug-in driving crank 24 can be mounted in the driving rod 23. By rotating the driving crank 24, the annular carrier 10 can be driven to rotate in the box 1; the annular carrier 10 can be set to different sizes to carry different surgical instruments, such as scalpels, surgical scissors, surgical forceps, retractors, and surgical tweezers.

[0030] like Figure 6-8As shown, an outer ring plate 13 is provided on the circumference of the annular carrier plate 10, an inner ring plate 14 is provided on the inner side of the annular carrier plate 10, a placement cavity 15 is formed inside the inner ring plate 14, and the placement cavity 15 can place surgical instruments, and an annular pressure-pushing cavity 16 is formed between the outer ring plate 13 and the inner ring plate 14, and a closed annular airbag 17 is arranged in the pressure-pushing cavity 16, and the two sides of the inner ring plate 14 are parallel to each other, and a side pressure rod 18 group is installed on the two sides of the inner ring plate 14, and the side pressure rod 18 group includes a plurality of side pressure rods 18, each of which is spaced and sleeved on the side of the inner ring plate 14, and the front end of the side pressure rod 18 is fixed There is a front stop 181, and a rear stop 182 is fixed to the rear end of the side pressure rod 18. A weak force spring 19 is installed between the rear stop 182 of the side pressure rod 18 and the inner ring plate 14. The front stop 181 at the front end of the side pressure rod 18 is located in the placement cavity 15, and the rear stop 182 at the rear end of the side pressure rod 18 is located in the pressure-pushing cavity 16. When the annular pressure plate 20 is not engaged with the annular carrier plate 10 and rotated, in the initial state, the rear end of the side pressure rod 18 can press the annular airbag 17 through the weak force spring 19, so that the annular airbag 17 is in a vertical contracted state, and the top of the annular airbag 17 is higher than the pressure-pushing cavity 16.

[0031] An annular pressure plate 20 is provided above the annular carrier plate 10, and the annular pressure plate 20 matches the annular carrier plate 10. The end of the annular pressure plate 20 is hinged to the end of the annular carrier plate 10 through a hinge. The hinge includes an articulated sleeve fixedly installed at the rear end of the annular carrier plate 10, and the articulated sleeve is located above the rear end shaft 12 of the annular carrier plate 10. The articulated shaft at the rear end of the annular pressure plate 20 is sleeved in the articulated sleeve, and a torsion spring is installed between the articulated shaft and the articulated sleeve.

[0032] A mesh layer is provided in the annular pressure plate 20, and the annular pressure plate 20 can be fastened and fitted with the annular carrier plate 10 through a fastening piece. The fastening piece includes a top spring 25 axially fixedly fitted on the front end shaft 11 of the annular carrier plate 10, and the top spring 25 is connected to a locking sleeve 26, and the locking sleeve 26 is slidably fitted on the front end shaft 11. A clamping fork 27 is connected downwardly to the front end of the annular pressure plate 20, and the clamping fork 27 can be inserted into the front end shaft 11 of the annular carrier plate 10, and a clamping column 28 is connected to the outer end surface of the locking sleeve 26, and a clamping hole 29 corresponding to the clamping column 28 is provided on the clamping fork 27. When the clamping fork 27 is inserted into the front end shaft 11 of the annular carrier plate 10, the clamping column 28 can be clamped in the clamping hole 29, so as to realize the constraint, fastening and locking of the annular pressure plate 20.

[0033] Under the action of the torsion spring, the annular pressure plate 20 is in a naturally expanded state. After the surgical instrument is placed in the placement cavity 15 of the inner ring plate 14, the surgical instrument is in a relaxed state. When the annular pressure plate 20 and the annular carrier plate 10 are snapped together, the annular airbag 17 can be compressed, so that the annular airbag 17 pushes each side pressure rod 18 inward from the inner ring plate 14, and adaptively clamps the instrument in the placement cavity 15 inside the inner ring plate 14.

[0034] When the annular pressure plate 20 is pressed downward, the annular airbag 17 will be compressed. The annular airbag 17 is squeezed to change from a vertical contracted state to a flattened expanded state, and overcome the elastic force of the weak spring 19, so that all the side pressure rods 18 of the side pressure rod 18 group are pushed inward and pressed against the side wall of the surgical instrument. Moreover, multiple side pressure rods 18 are pressed tightly at the same time, which is a combined clamping. When the annular airbag 17 pushes the side pressure rod 18, the side pressure rod 18 can adaptively and stably clamp the surgical instrument. The side pressure rod 18 has the ability to clamp the surgical instrument adaptively (the side pressure rod 18 is not provided in the area corresponding to the blade of the surgical instrument in the placement cavity 15), so as to prevent the surgical instrument from being displaced and shaken when it is rotated for cleaning.

[0035] When the annular pressure plate 20 is fitted with the annular carrier plate 10, the surgical instrument will be adaptively clamped by the side pressure rod 18. At this time, the cover plate 2 has not yet covered the box body 1, and the lining plate 8 horizontally supports each annular carrier plate 10. The surgical instruments are all standardized, and the shape of the annular carrier plate 10 is matched with the shape of the surgical instrument.

[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, the flushing pipe assembly is used to flush and disinfect surgical instruments. The flushing pipe assembly includes an upper flushing pipe 30 and a lower flushing pipe 32. The upper flushing pipe 30 and the lower flushing pipe 32 are respectively installed in the cover plate 2 and the box body 1. The upper flushing pipe 30 is evenly distributed with upper nozzles 31, and the lower flushing pipe 32 is evenly distributed with lower nozzles 33. The upper nozzles 31 correspond to the lower nozzles 33 up and down, and the input ends of the upper flushing pipe 30 and the lower flushing pipe 32 are connected to the water inlet pipe 5.

[0037] A push rod 34 is fixedly connected inside the cover plate 2. When the cover plate 2 is closed, the push rod 34 is synchronously driven to press the lining plate 8 downward. The lining plate 8 no longer horizontally supports the annular carrier 10, so that the annular carrier 10 is in a suspended state and can be controlled to rotate by the driving component. When the push rod 34 presses the lining plate 8 downward, the lower nozzle 33 of the lower flushing pipe 32 can enter the mesh of the lining plate 8 accordingly, so that the lower nozzle 33 exposes the lining plate 8. When the cover plate 2 is buckled, the upper nozzle 31 and the lower nozzle 33 start to spray water, and the annular carrier 10 rotates to flush the surgical instruments. At the same time, a washing pipe 41 can be introduced into the water inlet pipe 5 to transport disinfectant to the water inlet pipe 5 to disinfect the surgical instruments.

[0038] The portable design is conducive to outdoor surgical operations. The surgical instruments can be cleaned and disinfected through simple operations. The disinfection is convenient and the surgical instruments can be directly stored. It is very convenient to use and solves the problem of unstable clamping of surgical instruments during the cleaning process. It can effectively prevent instrument damage, improve the cleaning effect, and improve the efficiency and safety of overall medical operations. In this solution, after the operation, the surgical instruments can be placed in the cleaning box and directly stored after automatic disinfection without additional disinfection. The annular carrier plate 10 rotates in the box body 1 to achieve comprehensive cleaning and disinfection of the surgical instruments. The side pressure rod 18 is linked with the annular airbag 17 to automatically adjust the clamping force to ensure that the surgical instruments are stable and do not shake during the cleaning process.

[0039] Preferably, the input ends of the upper flushing pipe 30 and the lower flushing pipe 32 are connected to the water pipe, which is directly connected to the external water source. When flushing surgical instruments, it may be necessary to frequently open and close the water inlet pipe 5 to control the flushing of the upper nozzle 31 and the lower nozzle 33. Therefore, a linkage water delivery component is also provided. When the cover plate 2 is buckled, the upper nozzle 31 and the lower nozzle 33 can be started in a linkage manner so that the upper nozzle 31 and the lower nozzle 33 can realize simultaneous linkage water spraying. There is no need to frequently open and close the water inlet pipe 5. The linkage water spraying can be realized by rotating the cover plate 2. Fig. 9 As shown, the output end of the water inlet pipe 5 is connected to the three-way pipe 43, and the two output ports of the three-way pipe 43 are respectively connected to the input ends of the central axis pipe 4 and the lower flushing pipe 32, and the water inlet pipe 5 can always be in an open state. The trigger unit includes a trigger nozzle 35, and the lower nozzle 33 is a composite structure. The trigger nozzle 35 is compositely mounted on the lower nozzle 33, and the lower nozzle 33 is installed on the lower flushing pipe 32. The spray hole of the lower nozzle 33 is opened on the side, and a thick-walled section 351 and a thin-walled section 352 are provided inside the trigger nozzle 35. A spray hole is opened on the top of the trigger nozzle 35, and an annular baffle 36 is fixed on the outer peripheral side of the trigger nozzle 35. The annular baffle 36 is larger than the mesh of the lining plate 8, and the trigger nozzle 35 matches the mesh of the lining plate 8.

[0040] In the initial state, the spray hole of the lower nozzle 33 is blocked by the thick-walled section 351. When the liner 8 moves downward, the trigger nozzle 35 will pass through the mesh of the liner 8. At the same time, the liner 8 will press down the ring baffle 36, and synchronously press the trigger nozzle 35 downward. When the trigger nozzle 35 moves downward, the spray hole of the lower nozzle 33 will enter the thin-walled section 352 from the thick-walled section 351. The thick-walled section 351 no longer blocks the spray hole. The water in the spray hole will enter the gap between the lower nozzle 33 and the trigger nozzle 35, and be sprayed out from the spray hole at the top of the trigger nozzle 35.

[0041] The water spraying of the upper nozzle 31 is realized through the hollow shaft 3. The rotation of the hollow shaft 3 can realize the water on and off. The hollow shaft 3 can rotate on the central shaft tube 4. The central shaft tube 4 is provided with a side hole 1 37, and the hollow shaft 3 is provided with a side hole 2 38. The input end of the upper flushing pipe 30 in the cover plate 2 is connected with the side hole 2 38 of the hollow shaft 3. When the hollow shaft 3 rotates and makes the side hole 1 37 correspond to the side hole 2 38, the water in the central shaft tube 4 will enter the upper flushing pipe 30 and be sprayed out from the upper nozzle 31; when the cover plate 2 is rotated to cover, the upper nozzle 31 and the lower nozzle 33 can be linked to spray water at the same time.

[0042] Preferably, a linkage assembly adjustment component is also provided, which can integrate and adjust the water flow, detergent delivery and air flow delivery, such as Fig.10 As shown, it includes a multifunctional valve 39 tube, on which four ports are spaced 90 degrees apart, namely, a total water inlet 391, a total air inlet 393, a total water outlet 392, and a washing water outlet 394. A rotor 40 is mounted in the valve tube, an arc-shaped channel 401 is provided in the rotor 40, and an adjusting rod is installed on the outer side of the rotor 40 to adjust and control the rotation of the rotor 40.

[0043] The total water inlet 391 is connected to an external water source, the total water outlet 392 is connected to the water inlet pipe 5, the washing water inlet 394 is connected to the washing pipe 41, and the total air inlet 393 is connected to the air pump.

[0044] A one-way valve 402 is provided on the water inlet pipe 5 , a detergent box 42 is installed on the washing pipe 41 , and the washing pipe 41 is connected to the water inlet pipe 5 .

[0045] When the two ends of the arc channel 401 of the rotor 40 are connected to the main water inlet 391 and the main water outlet 392 respectively, clean water will be transported into the water inlet pipe 5, and the water inlet pipe 5 will transport water to the upper nozzle 31 and the lower nozzle 33 respectively through the three-way pipe 43 to rinse the surgical instruments with clean water.

[0046] When the rotor 40 rotates 90 degrees clockwise, the two ends of the arc channel 401 of the rotor 40 are respectively connected to the main water inlet 391 and the washing water inlet 394, and the detergent box 42 is opened. The detergent box 42 will transport detergent into the washing pipe 41. Since the washing pipe 41 is connected to the water inlet pipe 5, the detergent in the washing pipe 41 enters the three-way pipe 43 through the water inlet pipe 5, and is sprayed out from the upper nozzle 31 and the lower nozzle 33 respectively to wash and rinse the surgical instruments.

[0047] After washing for a period of time, the rotor 40 rotates counterclockwise 90 degrees, and the two ends of the arc channel 401 of the rotor 40 are respectively connected to the main water inlet 391 and the main water outlet 392. The water inlet pipe 5 transports water to the upper nozzle 31 and the lower nozzle 33 through the three-way pipe 43 to rinse the surgical instruments with clean water.

[0048] When the rotor 40 continues to rotate counterclockwise by 90 degrees, the two ends of the arc channel 401 of the rotor 40 are respectively connected to the main water outlet 392 and the main air inlet 393, and the air pump delivers air-drying airflow into the water inlet pipe 5 through the main air inlet 393, and sprays it out from the upper nozzle 31 and the lower nozzle 33 respectively to air-dry the surgical instruments.

[0049] During the process of rinsing, washing, rinsing and air-drying the surgical instrument, the annular carrier plate 10 is in a rotating state.

[0050] The multifunctional valve 39 can be used to adjust and switch the conveying medium of the water inlet pipe 5. After the surgical instruments are flushed, they are washed and disinfected, and then flushed a second time, and then air-dried to ensure that the surgical instruments are thoroughly cleaned and disinfected.

[0051] Example 2, a portable outdoor post-operative disinfection and cleaning box for livestock and veterinary medicine is described with the differences from Example 1 as the center.

[0052] In this embodiment, air pipes can be evenly installed in the box 1, the air pipe input ends are connected to the air pump, and air nozzles are installed on the air pipes to air dry the instruments on the annular carrier plate 10. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable outdoor postoperative disinfection and cleaning box for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, comprising a box body and a cover plate, the cover plate is rotatably mounted on the box body, and functional areas are arranged on both sides of the box body, and a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe are installed on the box body, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a lining plate, an annular carrier plate, an annular pressure plate and a flushing pipe assembly, wherein guide columns are arranged around the inside of the box body, the lining plate is supported by the supporting springs of the guide columns, the lining plate can slide on the guide columns, and drainage mesh holes are evenly distributed on the lining plate; the annular carrier plate is arranged above the lining plate, the lining plate can horizontally support the annular carrier plate, a mesh layer is arranged at the inner bottom of the annular carrier plate, and the annular carrier plate can be driven to rotate in the box body by a driving assembly, and an outer ring plate is arranged on the peripheral side of the annular carrier plate, an inner ring plate is arranged on the inner side of the annular carrier plate, a pressure-pushing cavity is formed between the outer ring plate and the inner ring plate, a closed annular airbag is arranged in the pressure-pushing cavity, and side pressure rod groups are installed on both sides of the inner ring plate, the side pressure rod group comprises a plurality of side pressure rods, the front and rear ends of the side pressure rods are respectively fixed with baffles, and the side pressure rods are provided with a plurality of baffles. A weak force spring is installed between the rear baffle and the inner ring plate; the end of the annular pressure plate is hinged to the end of the annular carrier plate through a hinge, a mesh layer is provided inside the annular pressure plate, and the annular pressure plate can be buckled and installed with the annular carrier plate through a fastener; when the annular pressure plate and the annular carrier plate are buckled and installed, the annular airbag can be compressed, so that the annular airbag pushes each side pressure rod inward from the inner ring plate, and adaptively clamps the instrument placed in the cavity inside the inner ring plate; the flushing pipe assembly includes an upper flushing pipe and a lower flushing pipe, which are respectively installed in the cover plate and the box body, and nozzles are evenly distributed on the upper flushing pipe and the lower flushing pipe; a push rod for pressing the lining plate is installed in the cover plate, and the lining plate can be pressed downward by the push rod when the cover plate is buckled, so that the annular carrier plate is in a suspended state and is controlled to rotate by the driving assembly.

2. A portable outdoor post-operative disinfection and cleaning box for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the cover plate is rotatably mounted on the central axis tube at the end of the box body through a hollow shaft, and the cover plate can be buckled to seal the box body. Batteries and air pumps are respectively installed in the functional areas on both sides of the inside of the box body. Air pipes are evenly installed in the box body. The input end of the air pipe is connected to the air pump, and an air nozzle is installed on the air pipe to air-dry the instruments on the annular carrier plate; the input ends of the upper flushing pipe and the lower flushing pipe are connected to the water inlet pipe.

3. A portable outdoor post-operative disinfection and cleaning box for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the annular carrier are respectively connected with a front end shaft and a rear end shaft, and the rear end shaft is rotatably mounted in the box body. The driving assembly includes a sprocket fixedly mounted on the front end shaft, and a chain is mounted on the sprocket. The sprockets of the front end shafts of each annular carrier are connected through a chain transmission. A driving rod is installed on the axis of any sprocket, and the driving rod extends out of the box body. A movable driving crank handle can be mounted in the driving rod.

4. A portable outdoor post-operative disinfection and cleaning box for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The buckling component includes a top spring axially fixedly mounted on the front end shaft of the annular carrier plate, the top spring is connected to a locking sleeve, the locking sleeve is slidably mounted on the front end shaft, a clamping fork is connected downwardly to the front end of the annular pressure plate, the clamping fork can be inserted into the front end shaft of the annular carrier plate, and a clamping column is connected to the outer end surface of the locking sleeve, and a clamping hole corresponding to the clamping column is opened on the clamping fork. When the clamping fork is inserted into the front end shaft of the annular carrier plate, the clamping column can be clamped in the clamping hole to realize the constraint, buckling and locking of the annular pressure plate.

5. A portable outdoor post-operative disinfection and cleaning box for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinged part comprises a hinge sleeve fixed on the rear end of the annular carrier plate, a hinge shaft on the rear end of the annular pressure plate is sleeved in the hinge sleeve, and a torsion spring is installed between the hinge shaft and the hinge sleeve.

6. A portable outdoor post-operative disinfection and cleaning box for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the inner ring plate are parallel to each other, and the side pressure rods are spaced and sleeved on the sides of the inner ring plate, and the front stopper at the front end of the side pressure rod is located in the placement cavity, and the rear stopper at the rear end of the side pressure rod is located in the pressure-pushing cavity. When the annular pressure plate is not engaged and sleeved with the annular carrier plate, the rear end of the side pressure rod can press the annular airbag through a weak force spring, so that the top of the annular airbag is higher than the pressure-pushing cavity.

7. The portable outdoor post-operative disinfection and cleaning box for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: When the push rod presses the lining plate downward, the lower nozzle of the lower flushing pipe can correspondingly enter the mesh of the lining plate, so that the lower nozzle is exposed from the lining plate.

8. The portable outdoor post-operative disinfection and cleaning box for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A linkage water supply assembly is also provided, which can make the upper nozzles and lower nozzles of the upper flushing pipe and the lower flushing pipe spray water in a linkage manner. The output end of the water supply pipe is connected to the three-way pipe, and the two output ports of the three-way pipe are respectively connected to the input ends of the central axis pipe and the lower support pipe. When the cover plate is rotated to cover and the lining plate is pressed down by the top rod, the trigger unit of the upper nozzle of the lower flushing pipe can be triggered, and the water in the lower flushing pipe will be sprayed out through the lower nozzle, and at the same time, the hollow shaft can rotate to connect with the central axis pipe, so that the water in the central axis pipe enters the upper flushing pipe and is sprayed out through the upper nozzle.

Images