Sick pig excrement inspection device for veterinarian laboratory
By designing a veterinary laboratory feces inspection device for sick pigs, using motor-driven sampling components and automatic capping structures, the risk of infection and inaccurate operation caused by frequent contact with feces by experimenters is solved, and accurate sampling and mixed collection are achieved. Reduces the risk of infection and operational errors.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411620942.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the feces examination of existing sick pigs, frequent contact with feces by experimenters leads to an increased risk of infection, and the sampling and mixing operations are not accurate enough, which can easily lead to feces falling and liquid overflow.
A veterinary laboratory feces inspection device was designed, including a processing box, sampling assembly and solenoid valve. The sampling assembly is driven by the motor for accurate sampling and mixing. The experimenter operates externally throughout the entire process, using an electromagnet and a reset spring. The control cover is automatically closed to avoid feces falling off and liquid spilling.
It greatly reduces the infection risk of experimental personnel, realizes accurate fecal sampling and mixed collection, avoids fecal residues and liquid overflow, and improves the quality of the test samples.
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Figure CN119139963A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of veterinary equipment, and in particular relates to a sick pig feces inspection device for a veterinary laboratory. Background Art
[0002] The feces examination test of sick pigs is an important means of veterinary diagnosis. Through macroscopic and microscopic examination of sick pig feces, it can help veterinarians identify the health status and possible diseases of pigs. Fecal examination can involve multiple aspects such as feces color, odor, texture, parasite eggs, cell composition, etc.
[0003] In the existing inspection process, the experimenter will mix liquids after sampling the feces, stir it to obtain a specific sample and then conduct testing. The process involves many aspects of inspection, which will require the experimenter to take samples and mix different liquids multiple times. The frequent contact of the experimenter with feces will increase the risk of infection. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a sick pig feces inspection device for veterinary laboratories.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a sick pig feces inspection device for a veterinary laboratory, comprising a processing box, the outer wall of the processing box is provided with evenly distributed observation windows, one side of the outer wall of the processing box is provided with a placement port, a first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a sampling assembly for clamping samples is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate, a support seat of a disc structure is fixedly connected to the interior of the processing box through a supporting column, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top edge of the support seat, a sample plate is provided at the top of the support plate, a plurality of outer cylinders are fixedly connected to the top edge of the support seat, a card cover is provided at the top of the outer cylinder, an inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the interior of the outer cylinder, A second inlet pipe is inserted and fixedly connected to the outer wall, and the second inlet pipe is fixedly connected and inserted into the interior of the inner cylinder, a collecting part is fixedly connected to the top of the second inlet pipe, a first inlet pipe is inserted and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting part, and the first inlet pipe is fixedly connected and inserted to extend to the outer wall of the processing box, a plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box, an entry bucket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and the entry bucket is connected to the first inlet pipe, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder, and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected and inserted to the bottom of the inner cylinder, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe, and a plurality of test tubes corresponding to the discharge pipe are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box.
[0006] In the above technical solution, further, the outer wall of the processing box is provided with a curtain through a winding assembly, and the curtain shields the placement opening.
[0007] In the above technical solution, further, an electromagnet is fixedly installed inside the collecting part, and a cover is slidably connected to the top of the collecting part, and the cover and the electromagnet are magnetically matched. In the above technical solution, further, a support frame is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the support seat, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame. A second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the rotating rod, and a plurality of connecting arms are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the ends of the connecting arms are fixedly connected to a fixed plate, an insertion rod is inserted and slidably connected inside the fixed plate, and the insertion rod is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the cover, and a reset spring is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod.
[0008] In the above technical scheme, further, the sampling assembly includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the rotating plate, a first push rod is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame, an output end of the first push rod is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a first protective shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a second protective shell is inserted and fixedly connected to the bottom of the first protective shell, a second push rod is fixedly installed inside the first protective shell, an extrusion block is fixedly connected to the output end of the second push rod, and the extrusion block is slidably connected to the inside of the second protective shell, the extrusion block is arranged to be a rectangular structure, a pair of deflection blocks are inserted and rotatably connected to the inside of the second protective shell through an axis, a tension spring is fixedly connected to one side of the two deflection blocks close to each other, a clamping arm is fixedly connected to the bottom of the deflection block, and sampling holes are provided on one side of the two clamping arms close to each other.
[0009] In the above technical solution, further, an electric motor is installed on the top of the card cover, and a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric motor, and the stirring shaft is rotatably connected and inserted to extend below the card cover.
[0010] In the above technical solution, further, a clamping hole corresponding to the position of the discharge pipe is opened at the bottom of the processing box, two elastic bands are fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping hole, and the elastic bands are sleeved on the outer wall of the test tube.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Different test liquids are injected into different entry buckets and then used in conjunction with sampling components for accurate sampling and delivery, thereby obtaining a variety of test samples. At the same time, the experimenter operates outside the processing box throughout the process, avoiding frequent contact with feces for sampling and mixing, thereby greatly reducing the risk of infection; During operation, the cover can be rotated to be misaligned with the collecting part, and the cover can automatically close and open the collecting part, so as to prevent feces from falling into other collecting parts during the clamping process, thereby accurately controlling the delivery of feces and preventing liquid from overflowing during the stirring process. In addition, when the liquid enters the inner cylinder through the first inlet pipe, the collecting part can be flushed, thereby preventing feces from remaining inside. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sick pig feces inspection device for a veterinary laboratory proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating structure of a sampling assembly of a sick pig feces inspection device for a veterinary laboratory proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a processing box of a sick pig feces inspection device for a veterinary laboratory proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sampling component of a sick pig feces inspection device for a veterinary laboratory proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collecting part, inner cylinder and outer cylinder of a sick pig feces inspection device for veterinary laboratories proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a test tube clamping structure of a sick pig feces inspection device for a veterinary laboratory.
[0013] In the figure: 1, processing box; 2, observation window; 3, fixing block; 4, entry bucket; 5, first entry pipe; 6, first motor; 7, placement port; 8, curtain; 9, rotating plate; 10, support frame; 11, second motor; 12, rotating rod; 13, sampling assembly; 14, supporting plate; 15, sample plate; 16, supporting seat; 17, fixing frame; 18, first push rod; 19, mounting plate; 20, first protective shell; 21, second push rod; 22, second protective shell Protective shell; 23. Extrusion block; 24. Deflection block; 25. Tension spring; 26. Clamping arm; 27. Sampling hole; 28. Connecting arm; 29. Insert rod; 30. Fixed plate; 31. Return spring; 32. Sealing cover; 33. Electromagnet; 34. Collecting part; 35. Second inlet pipe; 36. Outer cylinder; 37. Electric motor; 38. Stirring shaft; 39. Card cover; 40. Inner cylinder; 41. Discharge pipe; 42. Solenoid valve; 43. Test tube; 44. Elastic band. DETAILED DESCRIPTION In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0014] like Figure 1-Figure 6The device for inspecting sick pig feces for a veterinary laboratory shown in the figure comprises a processing box 1, the outer wall of the processing box 1 is provided with evenly distributed observation windows 2, one side of the outer wall of the processing box 1 is provided with a placement port 7, a first motor 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 1, a rotating plate 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 6, a sampling assembly 13 for clamping samples is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate 9, a disc-structured support seat 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box 1 through a supporting column, a support plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top edge of the support seat 16, a sample plate 15 is provided on the top of the support plate 14, and a sample plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top edge of the support seat 16 A plurality of outer cylinders 36 are connected, the top of the outer cylinder 36 is clamped and provided with a clamp cover 39, the inner part of the outer cylinder 36 is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder 40, the outer wall of the outer cylinder 36 is inserted and fixedly connected to the second inlet pipe 35, and the second inlet pipe 35 is fixedly connected and inserted into the inner part of the inner cylinder 40, the top of the second inlet pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the collecting part 34, the outer wall of the collecting part 34 is inserted and fixedly connected to the first inlet pipe 5, and the first inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected and inserted to extend to the outer wall of the processing box 1, the outer wall of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed blocks 3, the inner wall of the fixed block 3 is fixedly connected to the inlet bucket 4, and the inlet bucket 4 is connected to the first inlet pipe 5. The bottom of the inner cylinder 40 is connected with an outlet pipe 41, and the outlet pipe 41 is fixedly connected and inserted to the bottom of the inner cylinder 40. A solenoid valve 42 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outlet pipe 41. A plurality of test tubes 43 corresponding to the outlet pipe 41 are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box 1. After placing the sample tray 15 containing the feces to be tested into the interior of the support tray 14 through the placement port 7, the experimenter starts the first motor 6 to drive the sampling assembly 13 to rotate and clamp a certain amount of feces, and then rotates to the top of the corresponding collection part 34, and makes the feces slide, and the feces slide into the inner cylinder 40 through the second inlet pipe 35. Inside, at this time, the detection liquid is injected into the interior of the first entry tube 5 through the corresponding entry bucket 4, and then the detection liquid fills the interior of the inner cylinder 40. After the two are mixed, the corresponding solenoid valve 42 is opened to allow the mixed sample to slide into the corresponding test tube 43, and then the sampling and mixed collection are completed. Through this setting, different detection liquids are injected into different entry buckets 4 and then the sampling component 13 is used for precise sampling and delivery, so that a variety of detection samples can be obtained. At the same time, the experimenter operates outside the processing box 1 throughout the process, which avoids the experimenter from frequently contacting feces for sampling and mixing, thereby greatly reducing the risk of infection.
[0015] The outer wall of the processing box 1 is provided with a curtain 8 through a winding assembly, and the curtain 8 blocks the placement opening 7. Through this arrangement, the placement opening 7 can be effectively blocked to prevent pungent odors from overflowing.
[0016] An electromagnet 33 is fixedly installed inside the collecting part 34, and a cover 32 is slidably connected to the top of the collecting part 34. The cover 32 and the electromagnet 33 are magnetically matched. Through this arrangement, the electromagnet 33 can attract the cover 32 after being energized, thereby forming a tight sealing effect on the collecting part 34. When idle, it can effectively prevent dust from entering the interior of the collecting part 34, thereby affecting the detection results. The top center of the support seat 16 is fixedly connected with a support frame 10, and the top of the support frame 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 12. The top of the support seat 16 is fixedly installed with a second motor 11, and the output end of the second motor 11 is connected to the rotating rod 12. The outer wall of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting arms 28, and the ends of the connecting arms 28 are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 30. The inside of the fixed plate 30 is inserted and slidably connected with an insertion rod 29, and the insertion rod 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the cover 32. The outer sleeve of the insertion rod 29 is provided with a reset spring 31. Before the cover 32 is put in, it is attracted to the collecting part by an electromagnet 33. 34 is closed, at this time it can be ensured that the collecting part 34 in a closed state will not be thrown into the collecting part 34 by the sampling component 13, thereby preventing the residual feces from being thrown into the collecting part 34 during movement; when the sampling component 13 moves to the specified position, the electromagnet 33 is powered off, and the cover 32 is pulled out of the collecting part 34 by the reset spring 31, and the second motor 11 is started at this time to drive the cover 32 to rotate and form a misalignment with the collecting part 34, at this time feces can be thrown into the collecting part 34, and after the throwing is completed, the reverse steps are used to make the cover 32 re-enter the collecting part 34 to prevent liquid overflow.
[0017] The sampling assembly 13 includes a fixed frame 17 fixedly connected to the rotating plate 9, a first push rod 18 is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 17, an output end of the first push rod 18 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 19, a first protective shell 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 19, a second protective shell 22 is inserted and fixedly connected to the bottom of the first protective shell 20, a second push rod 21 is fixedly installed inside the first protective shell 20, an output end of the second push rod 21 is fixedly connected to an extrusion block 23, and the extrusion block 23 is slidably connected to the inside of the second protective shell 22, the extrusion block 23 is set to a rectangular structure, and a pair of deflection blocks 24 are inserted and rotatably connected to the inside of the second protective shell 22 through an axis, and the two deflection blocks 24 are inserted and rotatably connected to the inside of the second protective shell 22. A tension spring 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the inclined blocks 24 where they are close to each other, and a clamping arm 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the deflected block 24. A sampling hole 27 is provided on one side of the two clamping arms 26 where they are close to each other. By arranging the first protective shell 20 and the second protective shell 22, it is possible to prevent feces from being attached to the internal structure, and it is also convenient to clean the feces attached to its surface. The first push rod 18 drives out the internal driving rod to lower the mounting plate 19, and the second push rod 21 drives out the internal driving rod to move the extrusion block 23 downward, thereby pushing apart the deflected blocks 24 on both sides and squeezing them to make the deflected blocks 24 flip along the axis, and accordingly making the two clamping arms 26 close to each other, that is, feces can be quantitatively clamped.
[0018] An electric motor 37 is installed on the top of the card cover 39, and a stirring shaft 38 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric motor 37. The stirring shaft 38 is rotatably connected and inserted to extend to the bottom of the card cover 39. Through this arrangement, the liquid inside the inner cylinder 40 can be quickly stirred to accelerate the fusion of feces and experimental liquid.
[0019] A clamping hole corresponding to the position of the discharge pipe 41 is opened at the bottom of the processing box 1. Two elastic bands 44 are fixedly connected inside the clamping hole, and the elastic bands 44 are sleeved on the outer wall of the test tube 43. Through this arrangement, the test tube 43 can be effectively fixed and convenient to take and fix.
[0020] Working principle: After placing the sample tray 15 containing the feces to be tested into the interior of the support tray 14 through the placement port 7, the experimenter starts the first motor 6 to drive the sampling assembly 13 to rotate and clamp a certain amount of feces, and then rotates it to the top of the corresponding collecting part 34, and makes the feces slide down. The feces slide into the interior of the inner cylinder 40 through the second inlet tube 35. At this time, the detection liquid is injected into the interior of the first inlet tube 5 through the corresponding inlet bucket 4, and then the detection liquid fills the interior of the inner cylinder 40. After the two are mixed, the corresponding solenoid valve 42 is opened to make the mixed sample slide into the corresponding test tube 43, and then the sampling and mixed collection are completed. Through this setting, different detection liquids are injected into different inlet buckets 4 and then the sampling assembly 13 is used for accurate sampling and delivery, so that a variety of test samples can be obtained. At the same time, the experimenter operates outside the processing box 1 throughout the whole process, avoiding the experimenter frequently contacting the feces for sampling and mixing, thereby greatly reducing the risk of infection; Before delivery, the cover 32 is attracted by the electromagnet 33 to close the collecting part 34. At this time, it can be ensured that the collecting part 34 in the closed state will not be delivered by the feces at the sampling component 13, thereby preventing the residual feces from being thrown into the inside of the collecting part 34 during movement. When the sampling component 13 moves to the specified position, the electromagnet 33 is powered off, and the cover 32 is pulled out of the inside of the collecting part 34 by the return spring 31. At this time, the second motor 11 is started and drives the cover 32 to rotate and form a misalignment with the collecting part 34. At this time, the feces can be delivered into the inside of the collecting part 34. After delivery, the reverse steps are used to make the cover 32 re-enter the inside of the collecting part 34 to prevent liquid from overflowing; By providing the first protective shell 20 and the second protective shell 22, it is possible to prevent feces from being attached to the internal structure, and it is also convenient to clean the feces attached to the surface. The first push rod 18 drives out the internal driving rod to lower the mounting plate 19, and the second push rod 21 drives out the internal driving rod to move the squeezing block 23 downward, thereby pushing apart the deflection blocks 24 on both sides and squeezing them to make the deflection blocks 24 flip along the axis, and accordingly making the two clamping arms 26 approach each other, so that feces can be quantitatively clamped. The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.
Claims
1. A sick pig feces inspection device for a veterinary laboratory, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the processing box (1) is provided with evenly distributed observation windows (2), a placement opening (7) is opened on one side of the outer wall of the processing box (1), a first motor (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box (1), the output end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (9), the bottom of the rotating plate (9) is provided with a sampling assembly (13) for clamping samples, the inside of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a support seat (16) of a disc structure through a support column, the top edge of the support seat (16) is fixedly connected to a support plate (14), the top of the support plate (14) is clamped and provided with a sample plate (15), the top edge of the support seat (16) is fixedly connected to a plurality of outer cylinders (36), the top of the outer cylinder (36) is clamped and provided with a card cover (39), the inside of the outer cylinder (36) is fixedly connected to an inner cylinder (40), and the outer wall of the outer cylinder (36) is inserted and fixedly connected with a second inlet pipe (35), The second inlet pipe (35) is fixedly connected to and inserted into the interior of the inner cylinder (40); the top of the second inlet pipe (35) is fixedly connected to a collecting portion (34); the outer wall of the collecting portion (34) is inserted and fixedly connected to a first inlet pipe (5); the first inlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to and inserted to extend to the outer wall of the processing box (1); the outer wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed blocks (3); the inner wall of the fixed block (3) is fixedly connected to an inlet bucket (4); the inlet bucket (4) is connected to the first inlet pipe (5); the bottom of the inner cylinder (40) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (41); the discharge pipe (41) is fixedly connected to and inserted below the inner cylinder (40); an electromagnetic valve (42) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (41); and a plurality of test tubes (43) corresponding to the discharge pipe (41) are provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box (1).
2. A sick pig feces inspection device for veterinary laboratories according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the processing box (1) is provided with a curtain (8) via a winding assembly, and the curtain (8) shields the placement opening (7).
3. The sick pig feces inspection device for veterinary laboratories according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electromagnet (33) is fixedly installed inside the collecting portion (34), a cover (32) is slidably connected to the top of the collecting portion (34), and the cover (32) and the electromagnet (33) are magnetically matched.
4. A sick pig feces inspection device for veterinary laboratories according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the support seat (16), and a rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame (10). A second motor (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat (16), and the output end of the second motor (11) is connected to the rotating rod (12). The outer wall of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting arms (28), and the ends of the connecting arms (28) are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (30). An insertion rod (29) is inserted into and slidably connected to the inside of the fixing plate (30), and the insertion rod (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the cover (32), and a return spring (31) is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod (29).
5. The sick pig feces inspection device for veterinary laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling assembly (13) comprises a fixing frame (17) fixedly connected to the rotating plate (9), a first push rod (18) being fixedly mounted inside the fixing frame (17), an output end of the first push rod (18) being fixedly connected to a mounting plate (19), a first protective shell (20) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (19), a second protective shell (22) being inserted and fixedly connected to the bottom of the first protective shell (20), a second push rod (21) being fixedly mounted inside the first protective shell (20), and the second push rod (21) The output end of the second protective shell (22) is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (23), and the extrusion block (23) is slidably connected to the inside of the second protective shell (22); the extrusion block (23) is arranged in a rectangular structure; a pair of deflection blocks (24) are inserted and rotatably connected to the inside of the second protective shell (22) via an axis; a tension spring (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the two deflection blocks (24) close to each other; a clamping arm (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the deflection block (24); and sampling holes (27) are provided on one side of the two clamping arms (26) close to each other.
6. The sick pig feces inspection device for veterinary laboratories according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric motor (37) is installed on the top of the card cover (39), and an output end of the electric motor (37) is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (38), and the stirring shaft (38) is rotatably connected and inserted to extend below the card cover (39).
7. The sick pig feces inspection device for veterinary laboratories according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the processing box (1) is provided with a clamping hole corresponding to the position of the discharge pipe (41), and two elastic bands (44) are fixedly connected inside the clamping hole, and the elastic bands (44) are sleeved on the outer wall of the test tube (43).
Citation Information
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