Multi-mode fire early warning and visual cooperative command system and method based on artificial intelligence

Abstract

The invention discloses a brand-new fire emergency command system and method, which comprehensively applies advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, multi-source perception, Internet of Things communication and man-machine interaction. The system achieves the functions of fire early-stage accurate recognition, fire risk level-to-level management, visual interactive alarm, intelligent linkage equipment control, efficient communication cooperation, visual command and information feedback, and can comprehensively improve the fire emergency response capability. The method comprises the steps of multi-source detection, artificial intelligence identification and early warning, hierarchical intelligent alarm and active visual alarm, equipment linkage control, interactive visual cooperative command, and emergency response whole-process recording and process optimization. The system can be widely applied to industrial emergency management of various mines, mines, chemical plants and the like, emergency command of natural disasters, emergency management of urban operation and other scenes, can realize early accurate disaster discovery, quick response and cooperative command and disposal, and greatly improves the emergency response speed and the processing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of public safety and emergency management, and in particular to a multi-source intelligent perception, intelligent prediction, fire classification, multi-modal alarm, equipment linkage response, interactive visualization, collaborative command system and its application method that combines the Internet of Things, wireless communication and artificial intelligence technologies. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid development of social economy, public safety issues have become increasingly prominent, especially fire accidents, which have always been the focus of urban management and emergency response due to their strong suddenness and great harm. Traditional fire alarm systems mostly rely on a single type of sensor for monitoring, such as smoke detectors or temperature detectors. Such systems have limitations in the accuracy of fire identification, response speed and integrity of information transmission. In addition, the existing emergency command system often lacks effective multi-source information fusion technology, real-time video communication and intelligent linkage mechanism, and the efficiency of command decision-making and resource scheduling is not high, which cannot meet the high requirements for rapid response and precise management. For example, in the event of a fire, after receiving the fire alarm signal, the fire duty personnel need to go to the scene for confirmation. After confirmation, the fire alarm linkage control switch is turned to automatic state, and the 119 fire alarm phone is called at the same time. Usually, from the time the fire duty personnel receive the alarm signal, to the time they confirm the fire situation on site, and then perform subsequent operations, this period of time is long, which delays the precious early firefighting time, causing a small fire to become a large fire, which is easy to cause serious casualties and property losses. In recent years, with the rapid development of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence, it has become possible to build a more intelligent and efficient emergency command system. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above technical background, the present invention provides a system and method based on artificial intelligence technology that integrates multi-source detection data, hierarchical warning / alarm, visual interactive alarm, intelligent device linkage, and multi-communication collaborative command, aiming to achieve efficient fire risk assessment, rapid response, collaborative command, and continuous optimization of emergency response operation processes. The system of the present invention is composed of four units, namely: a detection unit, a data analysis and alarm unit, an interactive display unit, and a command communication unit. The four units work together to achieve the main functions.

[0004] 1. Fire identification. Fire prevention and early identification technology plays a vital role in safety management and emergency response. Existing single-sensor fire detection systems often have difficulty in accurately and timely identifying early signs of fire. In addition, due to many reasons such as changes in ambient temperature, non-fire alarms often occur, which can easily lead to fire duty personnel being complacent and not promptly confirming the scene, causing the fire to spread and expand. To address this problem, the present invention discloses an advanced multi-source fire detection technology and fire identification, prediction and classification strategies, which aim to accurately identify various signs of fire and predict fire through the integration of multiple sensor devices and artificial intelligence algorithms, and to grade alarms accordingly, thereby significantly improving the effectiveness of fire prevention and emergency response.

[0005] (I) The present invention provides multi-source detection technology and methods for accurately identifying fires. The fire detection unit of the present invention integrates temperature detectors, smoke detectors, flame detectors and video acquisition equipment to form a multi-dimensional fire monitoring and evaluation system. Among them, the video acquisition equipment is responsible for capturing the real-time visual images on the scene and providing image data for artificial intelligence analysis.

[0006] (ii) The data analysis and alarm unit of the present invention introduces artificial intelligence visual algorithms to perform in-depth analysis of images and data to identify flames and particulate matter produced by combustion, comprehensively identify signs of fire, predict the probability of fire, and identify the current state and scale of the fire, greatly reducing the occurrence of false alarms.

[0007] (III) Based on the identification and prediction of fire, the present invention provides four stages of fire development: impending fire, signs of fire, already occurred fire and already occurred serious fire; accordingly, fire alarm is divided into four levels: "fire warning", "fire alarm", "fire alarm" and "fire emergency alarm", aiming to notify relevant personnel as early as possible so that they can take the best solution as soon as possible.

[0008] 2. Fire alarm. The existing fire alarm system is relatively simple in alarm mechanism, usually only providing sound alarm and displaying the location of the alarm point on the floor plan. It lacks on-site pictures, remote video viewing and means of interactive communication with the site. The on-duty personnel need to arrive at the alarm site to check and confirm before deciding whether to alarm and turn the fire alarm linkage control switch to automatic state. From the time the on-duty personnel discover the alarm information of the fire host to the time they run to the site to check the fire situation and then take measures, this process takes a long time, which is not conducive to early detection, early disposal and early extinguishing. In response to the above problems, the present invention provides a method that combines intelligent predictive alarm and active alarm, provides alarm information including on-site images, and can interact with the site through video, so that on-duty personnel and command personnel can intuitively understand the fire situation, initiate emergency response as soon as possible, extinguish the fire at an early stage, and reduce casualties and property losses.

[0009] (I) The present invention provides a composite alarm technology and alarm mode, including intelligent predictive alarm and active alarm by on-site personnel. (1) Intelligent predictive alarm: The data analysis and alarm unit of the present invention analyzes multi-source data through an artificial intelligence algorithm, identifies and predicts fires, and automatically issues different forms of alarms according to the stage and severity of the fire. (2) Active alarm by on-site personnel: The data analysis and alarm unit of the present invention includes an alarm intercom device, which is installed in a preset fire monitoring area. The device has a microphone, a speaker and an alarm button, and has alarm and video intercom functions. The organic combination of two different alarm modes can cover the situations of whether there are people or not at the fire scene, which is convenient for early handling of fires.

[0010] (II) The present invention provides a multi-modal alarm method and information, which is convenient for intuitive and accurate judgment of the fire situation and reduces the time wasted by personnel running around. The intelligent predictive alarm technology of the present invention can provide a variety of alarm information such as fire scene pictures, text descriptions, warning sounds, and on-site video images. (1) When the system detects signs of an early fire, that is, when the fire risk level is "fire warning" or "fire alarm", the system automatically transmits the scene smoke and flames in real time in the form of pictures to the mobile phones of relevant personnel and the command center display screen, accompanied by sound alarms and text prompts, clearly indicating the location and time of the alarm, so that relevant personnel can deal with it according to the plan. (2) When the system detects that a fire has occurred, that is, when the fire level is "fire alarm" or "fire emergency alarm", the system immediately makes an emergency call to the command center host and transmits the on-site fire video back to the command screen, providing decision makers with an intuitive view, which is convenient for quickly organizing fire fighting or evacuation.

[0011] (III) The present invention also provides interactive, visual alarm methods and technologies to facilitate confirmation of fire conditions and guidance of on-site firefighting. (1) After receiving an intelligent predictive alarm, command center personnel can directly connect to the on-site video surveillance equipment through the command center host to view the on-site situation and confirm and verify the fire situation; they can also call on-site personnel through the command center host and the alarm intercom device installed on-site to inquire about details and guide on-site personnel to operate fire extinguishing devices or organize emergency evacuation. (2) When on-site personnel discover a fire, they can actively contact the command center through the alarm intercom device to request immediate fire extinguishing guidance or apply for assistance, forming a two-way interactive emergency response mechanism. The command center can guide on-site personnel to operate on-site fire extinguishing devices or direct on-site personnel to evacuate urgently based on the on-site personnel's reports and the on-site video.

[0012] 3. Fire emergency response: The present invention provides an automatic command mechanism and intelligent linkage equipment technology, which can perform necessary operations according to a predetermined emergency response strategy when the fire control room is unattended, and control the fire as soon as possible.

[0013] (I) The present invention provides a response method and technology based on the fire development stage. The present invention automatically classifies the fire alarm level and the fire development situation, strengthens the alarm level by level according to the situation, and finally implements the automatic fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation of the linkage equipment. The specific mechanism is as follows: (1) Fire level 1 response: When the fire risk level is "fire warning", send picture, text, and sound alarm information to the on-duty personnel, requiring them to deal with it as soon as possible. (2) Fire level 2 response: When the fire risk level is "fire alarm", it indicates that the fire risk is increasing. While sending the above information to the on-duty personnel, the above information is also sent to the responsible leaders and the full-time and part-time firefighters. (3) Fire level 3 response: When the fire risk level is "fire alarm", while continuing to send the above information to the above three types of relevant personnel, start the preliminary emergency response. For example: automatically dial the command center host, the on-duty personnel's mobile phone or intercom and issue voice commands. (4) Fire level 4 response: When the fire risk level rises to "fire emergency alarm", if no one deals with it, immediately start the linkage equipment according to the preset process to extinguish the fire and evacuate.

[0014] (II) The present invention provides a method and technology for controlling intelligent linkage equipment to improve the efficiency and speed of emergency response. (1) The audio and video are linked to each other. When the command personnel call the fire scene, the audio is actively linked to the video and the scene image is returned to the command center host. When the on-site personnel discover the fire and actively call the command center through the alarm intercom device, the on-site video acquisition device is automatically linked to send the scene image to the command center. (2) Equipment linkage. The command communication unit can automatically trigger the corresponding level of emergency measures linkage equipment according to the fire alarm level, including automatically dialing an emergency number (such as 119 fire alarm) or issuing emergency instructions to the patrol personnel intercom when no one is on duty or no one answers the command center host, playing emergency broadcasts, and emergency starting water cannons to spray high-pressure water on the fire source, etc., to ensure rapid response and emergency control. (3) The present invention can also be linked to other video acquisition devices to provide on-site monitoring images of fire-fighting facilities, fire-fighting equipment, fire-fighting passages, etc. in a timely manner, and feedback videos of relevant areas of rescue operations; (4) The system can inspect the devices connected to the telecommunications, and automatically issue maintenance notices or maintenance work orders when abnormalities such as device offline or failure are found, so as to avoid system performance degradation or failure due to device failure.

[0015] 4. Collaborative command. When facing complex and ever-changing fire scenes, the traditional fire emergency command system has a single communication method or different communication terminal formats, which leads to poor information transmission between emergency teams and even inability to connect with the command center, making it impossible to work together efficiently. In addition, the usual command system only has a wireless intercom system, and the command center lacks on-site video image information, resulting in the command, rescue, progress feedback and fire extinguishing effects are not intuitive enough, and the decision-making efficiency of the command center is low. The present invention provides a cross-communication protocol coordinated communication technology that can realize communication between a variety of different communication terminals, and also provides linkage on-site video and full-process communication recording technology to ensure efficient collaborative command, accurate response and full-process optimization.

[0016] (I) Cross-protocol and communication terminal communication: The system of the present invention supports PSTN, SIP protocols and various wireless intercom standards, and is compatible with fixed-line phones, mobile phones, SIP phones and various wireless intercoms and other communication equipment, so that the communication between the command center and the fire brigade, rescue personnel, medical team, material supply and auxiliary personnel who hold different intercom terminals on site is continuous and stable. It ensures the instant transmission of the command center's task instructions and the rapid feedback of the execution status, forming a closed loop and improving the collaborative efficiency of emergency response.

[0017] (ii) Real-time video communication and extended video on-site confirmation: The system of the present invention has the ability to establish instant video communication with the fire scene, enabling the command center to monitor the dynamics of the fire scene in real time, conduct voice and video communication simultaneously, accurately assess the on-site situation and guide rescue operations. At the same time, the system of the present invention can also retrieve video surveillance videos of relevant areas to assess the patency of escape routes, access control status and the operation of fire prevention facilities, providing real-time and intuitive basis for formulating escape and fire fighting strategies.

[0018] (III) Full communication recording and evaluation: The system of the present invention can comprehensively record all communication and command information during firefighting and rescue operations, provide detailed data support for the optimization and training of emergency response plans in the future, and further improve the scientificity and effectiveness of emergency response.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows.

[0020] 1. Accurate judgment and rapid response. Through artificial intelligence technology and multi-source detection technology, fire risks can be accurately identified to reduce false alarms, and at the same time, avoid the situation where firefighters on duty become complacent due to frequent false alarms; through multi-modal intelligent alarms and visual interactive alarms, the time wasted by firefighters on duty going back and forth to the alarm site to confirm the fire is reduced, so that fires can be put out in time at an early stage, which facilitates rapid control of the fire and reduces property losses and casualties.

[0021] 2. Step-by-step supervision, intelligent command, and equipment linkage control. The present invention provides a fire emergency response grading method and technology, which can be reported upward step by step according to the development and stage of the fire, which is convenient for supervision, assessment and accountability, and greatly improves the level of emergency management; in unmanned situations, or when the on-duty personnel are not on duty, the present invention can implement automatic command: you can directly call the emergency phone to report the fire, send voice commands directly to the relevant intercom, and require personnel to go to the scene to confirm the fire or take emergency response measures, or link relevant fire-fighting equipment to perform automatic fire extinguishing. The step-by-step supervision mechanism of the present invention significantly improves the sense of responsibility and leadership of fire-related personnel; the intelligent command and intelligent linkage of the present invention improve the level of automation and intelligence of fire protection, and can significantly reduce and avoid the occurrence of property losses and casualties caused by human errors.

[0022] 3. Visual command and collaborative work. Through the video linkage technology of the present invention, interactive fire scene situation assessment, visual command of personnel evacuation, and visual monitoring of fire-fighting equipment and facilities operation, the emergency command center can intuitively grasp the actual operation of the fire scene, personnel evacuation, and fire-fighting equipment and facilities, and make accurate tactical deployment and resource allocation based on this, reducing the safety risks of front-line personnel and improving the accuracy of command and the timeliness of feedback. The present invention supports the interconnection between various communication tools, ensures the collaborative work between multiple emergency teams, and greatly improves the efficiency of fire fighting and rescue. The full communication recording function can be used for personnel training and optimization of emergency response command processes, which helps to improve the level of fire emergency management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This embodiment includes scenario one, scenario two, and scenario three. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0025] Equipment installation and setup: This embodiment describes a scene in a kitchen on the first floor below ground. A wall-mounted alarm intercom box is installed on the wall of the kitchen on the first floor below ground. The intercom box is connected to the video acquisition device and temperature and smoke detectors installed on the ceiling through a network. The above device is connected to the device of the present invention in the cabinet of the fire control room through a network. In the software interface of the interactive device display unit, the information of the video acquisition device installed in the fire passage, fire equipment room and related fire facilities is entered.

[0026] Scenario 1: Thick smoke from a pot burning dry in the kitchen triggers an early warning, and the situation is handled remotely via an alarm intercom device.

[0027] The system of the present invention recognizes that there is thick smoke in the kitchen on the first underground floor. The data analysis and alarm unit immediately sends the image of the thick smoke to the monitoring screen of the fire control room, and prompts the on-duty personnel through sound, and at the same time prompts through text that the room where the thick smoke is generated is the kitchen on the first underground floor.

[0028] After the fire control room staff found this warning, they dialed the number of the kitchen on the command center host. The alarm intercom box of the kitchen on the command center was automatically connected. The command center host screen displayed the kitchen picture. The staff found that thick smoke was continuously coming out of a cooking pot, which was consistent with the picture warning content. The staff called the kitchen staff to check. The kitchen staff found that the water in the cooking pot had evaporated, causing dry burning, and immediately turned off the fire source of the pot to avoid a fire.

[0029] Scenario 2: An external power strip in the kitchen caused a fire late at night, and the system automatically dispatched on-duty personnel to the scene to deal with it.

[0030] In the kitchen on the first floor below ground, there was an external power strip that supplied power to the thermos pot. Due to poor contact between the socket and the thermos pot plug, multiple arc discharges occurred, and the high temperature generated by the discharge caused the surrounding combustibles to catch fire. The video acquisition device and smoke detector detected this at the same time, triggering the fire alarm.

[0031] It was late at night, and the fire control room staff was not at their posts. The data processing and alarm unit of the present invention called the command center host for more than 30 seconds but no one answered. The system automatically called the intercom of the staff on duty in the negative first floor area and played a voice command, requiring the staff to bring fire extinguishing equipment to the negative first floor kitchen to check and deal with it. The staff on duty arrived quickly and put out the fire in time. The system records the time of the fire alarm, the time of automatically calling the fire control room command center host, and the time and content of the voice command issued to the intercom, for investigation of the fire control room staff absence.

[0032] Scenario 3: A fire broke out in Unit 01 on the 5th floor. Different emergency personnel were coordinated and linked to the video to organize firefighting and rescue of stranded people.

[0033] (I) Cross-team collaboration. According to needs, the personnel of the micro-fire station must be assigned to the professional rescue team to work together for rescue. However, the intercoms of the professional rescue team and the micro-fire station are not of the same standard and frequency band, and cannot be interconnected. At this time, the intercoms used by the micro-fire station personnel and the intercoms of the professional rescue team are connected to the communication gateway of the system, and both groups of personnel can receive instructions from the command center at the same time, realizing collaborative command.

[0034] (ii) Visual command of on-site work. The command center needs to understand the fire situation in the entire area of ​​the 5th floor, whether there is thick smoke in the emergency evacuation passage, and the evacuation of personnel. On the interface of the interactive display unit, the operator connects the video of the public area and the emergency evacuation passage on the 5th floor, and the real-time video situation of the scene can be seen on the large screen of the command center. The commander makes decisions and commands and checks the execution of tasks based on the real-time images of the scene. The command center checks the video surveillance images of the adjacent floors one by one. Through the surveillance video of the public area of ​​the 6th floor, it is found that there are still stranded people at the front desk of Unit 05 on the 6th floor. The command center immediately dispatches nearby rescue personnel through the intercom to lead them to evacuate.

[0035] (III) Remote monitoring of the operation of firefighting equipment and facilities. The command center needs to know whether the fire shutters and smoke barriers in the area affected by the fire are in place. Through the accessed video surveillance images, it was found that the fire shutters in the atrium area on the 5th floor were not linked. The command center immediately called the equipment operation team and asked them to deal with it on site.

[0036] (IV) Review through command and rescue records. After the fire was extinguished, the cause of the fire and the rescue process were reviewed. Through the communication records in the system, it was found that there was a fire shutter that was not linked. After that, the standard operating procedures for fire equipment inspection were updated, and the fire shutter was required to be linked.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the protection scope of the present invention. Although this system is mainly designed for fire emergency management, its core technology and functions can be extended to other types of emergency management. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] By adjusting and expanding the functions of the detection unit, data analysis and alarm unit, interactive display unit and command communication unit, this interactive visual command system can adapt to the management needs of various emergency events. The following are some potential application areas and corresponding adjustments, which also fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0039] Industrial safety management. The system can be used for safety management of industrial sites, such as chemical leaks, factory fires, etc.: (1) Detection unit: Integrates toxic gas detectors, chemical leak sensors, industrial cameras, etc. (2) Data analysis and alarm unit: Analyzes data such as toxic gas concentration and leak location through artificial intelligence technology, and issues evacuation alarms and safety warnings based on the urgency of the danger. (3) Interactive display unit: Interactively and real-timely displays the safety status, leak status, and personnel location of the industrial site. (4) Command and communication unit: Provides emergency command, personnel evacuation and equipment linkage, and remote shutdown control functions.

[0040] Natural disaster management. The system can be expanded to manage natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and tornadoes: (1) Detection unit: Integrates video acquisition devices, seismic sensors, water level sensors, wind speed sensors, etc. (2) Data analysis and alarm unit: Processes and analyzes real-time data such as seismic waves, flood water levels, and wind speeds, and classifies them to issue appropriate alarms, such as earthquake warnings and flood warnings. (3) Interactive display unit: Interactively and in real time displays the geographical distribution of disasters, affected areas, and disaster levels. (4) Command and communication unit: Provides disaster emergency command and rescue resource dispatch functions.

Claims

1. A multi-modal fire warning and visual collaborative command system and method based on artificial intelligence, characterized in that Artificial intelligence technology is used to analyze multi-source detection data, identify fire characteristics and classify warnings, and alarm in a multi-modal, interactive, and visual manner. A cross-protocol communication method is provided to ensure the realization of collaborative and visual command, as well as automatic command of linkage equipment in unattended situations. The present invention includes a detection unit, a data analysis and alarm unit, an interactive display unit, and a command communication unit, which are as follows: (1) Detection unit, used to detect and sense fire signs in a preset area in real time, as well as collect on-site video footage to fully capture fire characteristics; (2) a data analysis and alarm unit, which is connected to the detection unit by telecommunications, receives multi-source data sent by the detection unit, analyzes the data through an artificial intelligence algorithm, predicts fire risks, and performs fire classification; and automatically executes at least one of the following alarm measures based on the fire classification results: sending on-site images and text information to the mobile phones of relevant personnel or the display screen of the command center, calling the command center host, calling the on-duty personnel intercom terminal and issuing voice commands, and triggering emergency fire broadcasting; (3) an interactive display unit, which is connected to the data analysis and alarm unit by telecommunication, and is used to operate and play the alarm information such as text, audio, image and video sent by the data analysis and alarm unit, so as to realize real-time video communication between the command center and the fire scene; (4) A command communication unit, which is connected to the data analysis and alarm unit on the one hand to achieve audio and video interactive communication with the fire alarm scene to quickly confirm the fire situation; on the other hand, it is connected to at least one wireless intercom terminal to automatically issue voice commands to implement emergency dispatch and command in unmanned or emergency situations.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The detection unit at least includes an image acquisition device and one of the following detectors: a temperature detector, a smoke detector, and a flame detector.

3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The data analysis and alarm unit further includes an artificial intelligence algorithm to comprehensively identify, predict and judge the occurrence of fire.

4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The data analysis and alarm unit further includes at least one alarm intercom device with a manual trigger button, which is used to actively report the fire to the command center; the alarm intercom device can also automatically respond to inquiries initiated by the command center and accept commands.

5. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The interactive display unit further includes a user interface, which allows the command personnel to call and view the video images of the relevant video acquisition equipment at any time as needed, so as to understand the actual situation of the fire scene and surrounding related areas, fire-fighting equipment and facilities, to evaluate the escape route and the status of fire-fighting facilities, and provide a comprehensive on-site real-time reference for command decisions.

6. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The command communication unit also includes a command center host with a touch screen, a microphone and a handset. The host is electrically connected to the alarm intercom device described in claim 4 to achieve audio and video interactive communication with the alarm scene.

7. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The command and communication unit also includes broadcast intercom devices and software, intercom gateways and intercoms, as well as PBX and IP phones, to achieve cross-platform communication; the command and communication unit supports PSTN, SIP protocols and multiple wireless intercom standards to ensure unimpeded communication between the command center and on-site personnel, strengthen collaborative operations and information feedback mechanisms, and improve emergency response efficiency.

8. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The command communication unit also includes the functions of automatically dialing emergency calls, sending voice commands to intercom terminal devices, and playing emergency broadcasts in a linked manner when there is no one on duty and no one answers the command center host, so as to quickly respond to control fires and emergency evacuation.

9. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The command and communication unit also includes a data recording and analysis module for recording all communication and command information during the rescue operation, providing data support for subsequent emergency response and promoting continuous optimization of rescue standard operating procedures.

10. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The command communication unit also has a built-in equipment self-check module, which automatically issues reminders and repair notices when it detects that the equipment connected to it is offline or faulty, so as to keep the system in good condition.

11. A visual, interactive emergency command method based on artificial intelligence according to any one of claims 1 to 10, comprising the following steps: (1) Collect multi-source detection data in the preset monitoring area in real time; (2) Analyze data through artificial intelligence technology, identify fire characteristics, and judge fire conditions; (3) Classify the fire according to the analysis results, link the control equipment, and automatically execute the corresponding alarm strategy; (4) After receiving a fire alarm, check the video surveillance images of the alarm scene to confirm the fire situation; (5) Use diversified communication methods to coordinate and command various emergency response teams to ensure accurate transmission of instructions and execution feedback; (6) Linking video surveillance images of fire scenes, fire passages, firefighting equipment and firefighting facilities to conduct visual decision-making, command and dispatch, check the execution effect of instructions, and improve the scientific nature of command decisions; (7) Continuously improve the subsequent emergency response standard operating procedures by reviewing the communication and command records throughout the emergency response process.

12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising the steps of: (1) After detecting a fire, if there is no one on duty or no one answers the command center host, the system will automatically call the emergency number to alarm or issue voice command and dispatch instructions through the intercom terminal to start the emergency response process; (2) From the detection of signs of fire to the completion of fire fighting, all alarm information, emergency command dispatch information, video surveillance images from various locations, and other information are recorded for use in reviewing and optimizing processes.

13. The method according to claim 11, further comprising the steps of: (1) When a fire occurs, on-site personnel communicate with the command center through audio and video through the alarm intercom device to report the fire, request support and guidance; (2) After receiving the on-site alarm, the command center will use the alarm intercom device to guide on-site personnel to extinguish the fire or evacuate urgently.

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