Cutting head mounting base capable of obtaining distributed laser and assembling and adjusting method of cutting head mounting base

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser. The cutting head mounting seat comprises a mounting bracket, a mirror bracket assembly and an optical mirror group, the optical lens group comprises a perforated concave lens; the mirror bracket assembly is arranged in the mounting bracket; the mounting bracket is detachably and tightly arranged on the traditional laser cutting head; the invention further provides a matching and adjusting method used in cooperation with the cutting head mounting base. The position of the perforated concave lens relative to the convex lens can be adjusted in the Z direction by decreasing / increasing the number of the gaskets. Adjusting the position of the perforated concave lens relative to the convex lens along the X direction by using a micrometer; and the position of the perforated concave lens relative to the convex lens is adjusted along the Y direction by adjusting the screwing depth of the set screw. The distributed laser prepared by the invention can effectively inhibit the generation of glass glaze, and has the advantages of quick assembly and disassembly, convenient assembly and adjustment, low implementation cost, small risk difficulty, short research and development period and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the intersection of optical engineering, geotechnical engineering and mechanical engineering, and relates to a laser cutting head and an assembly and adjustment method thereof, and in particular to a cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser based on a traditional laser cutting head and an assembly and adjustment method thereof. Background Art

[0002] At present, laser rock breaking technology is mainly used in the field of mineral energy mining such as oil and natural gas. In the future, it is an inevitable development trend to optimize and improve laser cutting machines, improve the rock breaking effect of laser rock breaking technology, and further couple laser rock breaking technology to TBM (full-section rock tunnel boring machine), anchor drilling machine, drilling machine, open-pit mining machine and other large-scale rock cutting equipment (hereinafter referred to as cutting equipment).

[0003] The existing laser cutting machine emits a straight circular laser (hereinafter referred to as the traditional laser) through its laser cutting head (hereinafter referred to as the traditional laser cutting head). Because the power density of the traditional laser is too concentrated, a large amount of rock is melted into lava in a short time, or even vaporized; a small part of the lava will be blown out of the laser groove in time, while most of it will adhere to the wall of the laser groove, which will solidify into a smooth glassy covering layer (hereinafter referred to as glass glaze) after cooling. Studies have shown that due to the presence of glass glaze, the traditional laser rock breaking still has the following limitations: 1) With the increase of laser power, the laser energy efficiency and rock breaking effect no longer increase significantly. This is because the large amount of glass glaze not only reduces the macroscopic rock breaking effect of the laser (such as the width and depth of the groove), but also inhibits the transmission of laser energy to the deep rock layer; 2) The glass glaze produces a similar effect to that of an adhesive, constantly bonding the rock cracks that have already occurred, which is not conducive to the extension, expansion and intersection of macro and micro cracks, reducing the rock breaking effect. Researchers have tried to inhibit the formation of glass glaze by adjusting laser irradiation mode, cooling technology, surface pretreatment, etc., but the results have been minimal because the wavefront shape and highly focused optical properties of traditional lasers have not been fundamentally changed.

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of existing laser cutting machines, if we start from the bottom-level components and re-develop a new set of laser cutting machines, there are limitations such as high risk, high difficulty, high cost, and long production and development cycle. Especially when coupling laser rock breaking technology to large-scale rock cutting equipment, since the research is in the early stage of feasibility verification, the development of a high-power and full-size new laser cutting machine obviously has huge R&D risks. How to quickly and economically prepare a new type of laser that can effectively suppress the formation of glass glaze based on traditional laser equipment, especially without changing the host of the existing laser cutting machine, based on the traditional laser cutting head, so as to quickly carry out feasibility verification tests is an urgent problem to be solved by researchers in this field. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the shortcomings of the prior art solutions, the present invention provides a cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser, characterized in that:

[0006] It includes a mounting bracket, a mirror frame assembly, and an optical lens group, wherein:

[0007] The frame assembly includes a frame; the optical lens group includes an apertured concave lens; a through hole with a diameter of d2 is opened in the center of the apertured concave lens; the apertured concave lens is arranged in the frame; the frame assembly is arranged in a mounting bracket; the mounting bracket is detachably fastened to a traditional laser cutting head so that the apertured concave lens is coaxially arranged on one side of the exit port of the traditional laser cutting head; d2 is smaller than the diameter d4 of a traditional laser emitted by the traditional laser cutting head.

[0008] Preferably, the apertured concave lens is a spherical concave lens;

[0009] Preferably, the mounting bracket is fixed to the conventional laser cutting head by means of set screws.

[0010] More preferably, the mounting bracket is an n-type integrated frame structure; the upper cross beam thereof is provided with a cutting head mounting through hole; the cutting head mounting through hole is matched with the peripheral clearance of a traditional laser cutting head.

[0011] Preferably, the frame assembly also includes threaded connecting columns and locking nuts; a group of threaded connecting columns are symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the frame; the number of threaded connecting columns in each group is not less than 1; each group of threaded connecting columns movably passes through the mounting bracket opposite thereto; the locking nuts can fasten the threaded connecting columns to the mounting bracket.

[0012] More preferably, a cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser of the present invention further comprises a position fine-tuning assembly; the position fine-tuning assembly comprises a micrometer; the micrometer is arranged on the mounting bracket; the measuring column of the micrometer is tightly pressed against the end face of the threaded connecting column.

[0013] Preferably, a cutting head mounting base capable of obtaining distributed laser of the present invention also includes a sleeve and a gasket; the sleeve is sleeved on a conventional laser cutting head, and is stopped between the upper end face of the conventional laser cutting head and the upper end face of the upper crossbeam of the mounting bracket; the gasket is also sleeved on the conventional laser cutting head, and is stopped between the lower end face of the upper crossbeam of the mounting bracket and the lower end face of the conventional laser cutting head.

[0014] A method for assembling and adjusting a cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser light, which is used in conjunction with a cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser light of the present invention, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1: completing the preliminary assembly of the cutting head mounting base capable of obtaining distributed laser;

[0016] S2: By increasing / decreasing the length of the sleeve and correspondingly decreasing / increasing the number of spacers, the position of the apertured concave lens relative to the convex lens is adjusted;

[0017] S3: Use a micrometer to adjust the position of the apertured concave lens relative to the convex lens, and then use a set nut to fix the position;

[0018] S4: By adjusting the screwing depth of the set screw on one side of the mounting bracket, the position of the apertured concave lens relative to the convex lens is adjusted; and then the set screw ben on the other side is tightened to fix the position.

[0019] Preferably, after step S3 is completed, the micrometer is removed and step S4 is performed.

[0020] The present invention has the following benefits:

[0021] 1) The distributed laser beam prepared by the present invention has a good rock breaking effect and effectively inhibits the formation of glass glaze;

[0022] 2) The implementation risk of the present invention is small and the cost is low;

[0023] 3) The present invention facilitates quick assembly and disassembly, greatly shortens the test time, and improves the test efficiency;

[0024] 4) The present invention can adjust the position of the apertured concave lens relative to the convex lens in three directions, and the operation is simple and the adjustment is reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the specific embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Right view of;

[0029] Figure 4 Reason Figure 3 The obtained AA section view;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a convex lens;

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Right view of the convex lens with a central opening;

[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The obtained BB cross-sectional view;

[0033] Figure 8 for Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of the middle frame assembly

[0034] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a concave lens with a central aperture;

[0035] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A top view of a concave lens with a central aperture;

[0036] Fig.11 Reason Fig.10 The obtained CC cross-sectional view;

[0037] Fig.12 This is a beam shaping principle diagram of a cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser according to the present invention.

[0038] Reference numerals:

[0039]

[0040]

[0041] The following specific implementation manner will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention, and the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0044] In the various embodiments of the present invention, for the convenience of description and not to limit the present invention, the term "connection" used in the patent application specification and claims of the present invention is not limited to physical or mechanical connection, but may include electrical connection, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "below", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship also changes accordingly.

[0045] like Figures 1 to 12 , are all drawings of the present invention.

[0046] Before introducing the present invention, it is necessary to take the E1039M laser cutting machine as an example to introduce the beam forming principle of traditional lasers. In the main machine of this type of laser cutting machine, the CO2 laser generator (not shown) first generates an initial beam (not shown), which is then output through a light guide (not shown) and a bellows (not shown) to generate a stable beam (not shown); then, the stable beam is then guided through a phase shifter (not shown) and a reflector (not shown) in turn, and is generated through a focusing lens (not shown) as shown in FIG. Fig.12 As shown in the preliminary focusing beam (10); Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the conventional laser cutting head (1) is mounted on a three-axis walking mechanism (also referred to as a moving beam, not shown) of a laser cutting machine, and a convex lens (5) is embedded in the conventional laser cutting head (1); Figure 4 and Fig.12 As shown, the initial focused light beam (7) enters the convex lens (5) provided in the conventional laser cutting head (1) via the transmission optical fiber (not shown), and finally emits a conventional laser with a diameter of d4; the conventional laser is emitted through the emission port (not numbered) of the conventional laser cutting head (1) and forms a circular light spot with an outer diameter of d4 on the surface of the rock (11); research shows that the power density distribution in the circular light spot area is highly concentrated. Figures 5 to 7 As shown, more specifically, the convex lens (5) of the E1039M laser cutting machine can be a spherical plano-convex lens with an outer diameter d1 of 25.4 mm, a lens thickness T1 of 4.3 mm, and a spherical curvature SR of 70 mm. Specific embodiment 1:

[0048] In order to economically and efficiently prepare a new type of laser that can effectively inhibit the formation of glass glaze while ensuring rock breaking efficiency, so as to quickly carry out feasibility verification tests, such as 1 to Fig.11 As shown, the present invention provides a cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser, characterized in that:

[0049] It comprises a mounting bracket (3), a mirror frame assembly (4), and an optical lens group (unnumbered), wherein:

[0050] The frame assembly (4) includes a frame (41); the optical lens group includes an apertured concave lens (6); Figures 9 to 11 As shown, a through hole with a diameter of d2 is provided at the center of the hole-opening concave lens (6); d2 is smaller than the diameter d4 of the conventional laser emitted by the conventional laser cutting head (1); Figure 8 As shown, a mounting through hole is provided at the center of the lens frame (41), and an open hole concave lens (6) is provided therein; the lens frame assembly (4) is provided in the mounting bracket (3); the mounting bracket (3) is detachably fastened to the conventional laser cutting head (1); Fig.12 As shown, the apertured concave lens (6) is located directly below the exit port of the conventional laser cutting head (1), and the apertured concave lens (6) and the convex lens (5) are spaced at a certain distance l1 (i.e., the lens distance) and are coaxially arranged, and at the same time, the apertured concave lens (6) and the rock surface are spaced at a certain distance l2 (i.e., the object distance).

[0051] Research shows that a conventional laser beam with a diameter not greater than d2 can directly pass through the through hole of the perforated concave lens (6). According to the principle of light propagation, the power density distribution characteristics of the beam directly passing through the through hole remain unchanged, that is, it is still a conventional laser, and the highly focused characteristics of the conventional laser energy density can be used to quickly prepare laser grooves; the conventional laser beam will form a circular spot with an outer diameter of d2 on the surface of the rock irradiated by the laser; and the remaining part of the conventional laser beam with a diameter exceeding d2 will generate a conical refracted beam after being refracted by the solid area of ​​the concave lens, which will form an annular spot with an outer diameter of d5 on the surface of the rock irradiated by the laser; the power density in the circular spot with an outer diameter of d2 is highly concentrated, and the power density in the annular spot area decreases with the increase of the radial direction (that is, the distance between any point and the center of the optical lens group), so its power density no longer has a highly focused distribution characteristic, which can effectively inhibit the generation of glass glaze fundamentally; the conventional laser beam directly passing through the through hole and the refracted beam generated by refraction by the solid area of ​​the concave lens are collectively referred to as a distributed laser beam.

[0052] Preferably, the apertured concave lens (6) is a spherical concave lens; more specifically, if the E1039M laser cutting machine is still taken as an example, Figures 9 to 11 As shown, the outer diameter d3 of the single spherical concave lens is preferably 10 mm, the lens thickness T4 is 3.8 mm, the spherical curvature SR is 6.46 mm, and the height T3 of the bottom of the spherical surface from the upper surface of the lens is 1.5 mm. Of course, more preferably, the apertured concave lens (6) can be used as follows Fig.12 The double spherical open hole concave lens shown.

[0053] Preferably, in order to facilitate assembly and disassembly, the mounting bracket (3) is fixed on the conventional laser cutting head (1) by means of set screws (8).

[0054] More preferably, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the mounting bracket (3) is an n-type integrated frame structure, and its upper crossbeam (31) is provided with a cutting head mounting through hole (not numbered); the cutting head mounting through hole is matched with the outer peripheral clearance of the conventional laser cutting head (1); on the middle crossbeam (32) of the n-type integrated frame structure, a pair of set screws (8) are symmetrically arranged front and back about the symmetrical middle plane of the mounting bracket (3); the axes of the set screws (8) are parallel to the Y axis; in this way, by adjusting the screwing depth of the set screws (8), the mounting bracket (3) can be adjusted along the Y axis. Figure 1 The Y direction shown is used to adjust the position of the apertured concave lens (6) relative to the convex lens (5).

[0055] More preferably, in order to quickly prepare the mounting bracket (3), the mounting bracket (3) is prepared by a 3D printing method, and its material is ABS. Specific embodiment 2:

[0057] In order to adjust and fix the aperture concave lens (6) relative to the conventional laser cutting head (1), Figure 1 The relative position in the X direction is shown to ensure that the apertured concave lens (6) and the convex lens (5) are reliably coaxially arranged. Based on the specific embodiment 1, as a preferred embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the mirror frame assembly (4) also includes a threaded connection column (42) and a fixing nut (43); a group of threaded connection columns (42) are symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the mirror frame (41); the number of each group of threaded connection columns (42) is not less than one; each group of threaded connection columns (42) movably passes through a side of the mounting bracket (3) opposite thereto, and the axis of the threaded connection column (42) is aligned with the mounting bracket (3) of the mirror frame (41). Figure 1 The X direction of the lens assembly (4) is parallel to the X direction of the lens assembly (4); the position of the apertured concave lens (6) relative to the conventional laser cutting head (1) can be adjusted by adjusting the extension length of the threaded connection column (42) relative to the mounting bracket (3); the position can be fixed by using the fixing nut (43), thereby fastening the lens frame assembly (4) to the mounting bracket (3); more specifically, in this example, Figure 8 As shown, the number of each set of threaded connection columns (42) is 1;

[0058] More preferably, the cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser according to the present invention further comprises a position fine-tuning component (12); Figure 4 and Figure 8As shown, the position fine-tuning assembly (12) comprises a micrometer (121); the housing of the micrometer (121) is detachably fixed on the mounting bracket (3) via a mounting seat (not numbered); the measuring column of the micrometer (121) is pressed against the end surface of the threaded connection column (42); and the position of the apertured concave lens (6) relative to the convex lens (5) can be accurately adjusted by rotating the fine-tuning knob (not numbered). Specific embodiment 3:

[0060] In order to explore the influence of different mirror distances on the size of the annular spot area and the laser power density, based on specific embodiment 2, as a preference, a cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser of the present invention further comprises a sleeve (2) and a gasket (9); the sleeve (2) is sleeved on the conventional laser cutting head (1) and stopped between the upper ring body end face of the conventional laser cutting head (1) and the upper end face of the upper crossbeam (31) of the mounting bracket (3); the gasket (9) is also sleeved on the conventional laser cutting head (1) and stopped between the lower end face of the upper crossbeam (31) of the mounting bracket (3) and the lower ring body end face of the conventional laser cutting head (1); by increasing / decreasing the length of the sleeve (2) and correspondingly decreasing / increasing the number of gaskets (9), the spacing l1 can be quickly adjusted. Specific embodiment 4:

[0062] In order to make the cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser work efficiently and accurately, it is necessary not only to ensure that the lens distance is accurately set, but also to make the convex lens (5) and the hole-opening concave lens (6) in the traditional laser cutting head (1) coaxial as much as possible. To this end, a method for assembling and adjusting a cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser used in conjunction with the specific embodiment 3 of the cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0063] S1: Complete the preliminary assembly of the cutting head mounting base capable of obtaining distributed laser, such as Figure 1 As shown; more specifically, in this example, the preliminary assembly refers to the optical lens group (unnumbered) being fixedly installed in the lens frame assembly (4); the lens frame assembly (4) being arranged in the mounting bracket (3), and the threaded connection column (42) passing through the mounting bracket (3); the mounting bracket (3) being sleeved on the conventional laser cutting head (1); the screwing depth of the set screw (8) is not adjusted, and it is not fully tightened; the extension length of the threaded connection column (42) is not adjusted, and the set nut (43) is not fully tightened;

[0064] S2: By increasing / decreasing the length of the sleeve (2), the number of gaskets (9) is correspondingly reduced / increased, along the Figure 1 The position of the apertured concave lens (6) relative to the convex lens (5) is adjusted in the Z direction, that is, the distance l1 is adjusted;

[0065] S3: Use a micrometer (121) to Figure 1 The position of the apertured concave lens (6) relative to the convex lens (5) is adjusted in the X direction, and then the position is fixed by a fixing nut (43);

[0066] S4: By adjusting the screwing depth of the set screw (8) located on one side of the middle crossbeam (32) of the mounting bracket (3), Figure 1 The position of the hole-perforated concave lens (6) relative to the convex lens (5) is adjusted in the Y direction as shown; the fixing screw (8) located on the other side of the middle crossbeam (32) is then tightened to fix the position so that the mounting bracket (3) is completely fastened to the traditional laser cutting head (1); combined with S3 and S5, adjustments are made in the X and Y directions so that the convex lens (5) and the hole-perforated concave lens (6) are coaxial.

[0067] Preferably, in order to reduce the weight of the cutting head mounting base capable of obtaining distributed laser according to the present invention, thereby reducing the inertia and the tightening force of the set screw (8) according to the present invention, after step S3 is completed, the micrometer (121) is removed and step S4 is executed.

[0068] The present invention has the following benefits:

[0069] 1) The distributed laser beam prepared by the present invention not only retains the characteristics of high focusing power density in the core area, which is used to efficiently and quickly obtain macroscopic fragmentation morphologies such as laser grooving, but also effectively reduces the power density in the peripheral area, thereby fundamentally inhibiting the generation of glass glaze materials; therefore, the distributed laser overcomes the aforementioned limitations of traditional lasers;

[0070] 2) The present invention does not require the development of a new laser cutting machine, but is based on a traditional laser cutting head, and can quickly produce a distributed laser without changing the existing laser cutting machine host; therefore, the present invention reduces the implementation risk, technical difficulty and cost investment, and greatly shortens the development and production cycle of the test device;

[0071] 3) The present invention facilitates quick assembly and disassembly, greatly shortens the test time, and improves the test efficiency;

[0072] 4) The present invention can be carried out as follows Figure 1 The position of the apertured concave lens (6) relative to the convex lens (5) is adjusted in the X, Y and Z directions, and the operation is simple and the adjustment is reliable.

[0073] In several specific embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed systems and components can be implemented in other ways. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to include all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved. In addition, it is obvious that the word "including" does not exclude other units or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. Multiple units or devices stated in the system claim can also be implemented by the same unit or device through software or hardware. The words first, second, etc. are used to indicate the name, and do not indicate any specific order.

[0074] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting head mounting base capable of obtaining distributed laser, characterized in that: It includes a mounting bracket, a mirror frame assembly, and an optical lens group, wherein: The frame assembly includes a frame; the optical lens group includes an apertured concave lens; a through hole with a diameter of d2 is opened in the center of the apertured concave lens; the apertured concave lens is arranged in the frame; the frame assembly is arranged in a mounting bracket; the mounting bracket is detachably fastened to a traditional laser cutting head so that the apertured concave lens is coaxially arranged on one side of the exit port of the traditional laser cutting head; d2 is smaller than the diameter d4 of a traditional laser emitted by the traditional laser cutting head.

2. A cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aperture concave lens is a spherical concave lens.

3. The cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket is fixed on the conventional laser cutting head by means of set screws.

4. The cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pair of set screws are symmetrically arranged on the mounting bracket about the symmetrical middle plane thereof.

5. The cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket is an n-type integrated frame structure; a cutting head mounting through hole is provided on the upper crossbeam; the cutting head mounting through hole is matched with the peripheral clearance of a traditional laser cutting head.

6. The cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame assembly also includes threaded connection columns and locking nuts; a group of threaded connection columns are symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the frame; the number of threads in each group of threaded connection columns is not less than 1; each group of threaded connection columns movably passes through the mounting bracket opposite to it; the locking nut can fasten the threaded connection column to the mounting bracket.

7. The cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a position fine-tuning component; the position fine-tuning component includes a micrometer; the micrometer is arranged on a mounting bracket; the measuring column of the micrometer is tightly pressed against the end face of the threaded connection column.

8. The cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a sleeve and a gasket; the sleeve is sleeved on the traditional laser cutting head and stopped between the upper end face of the traditional laser cutting head and the upper end face of the upper crossbeam of the mounting bracket; the gasket is also sleeved on the traditional laser cutting head and stopped between the lower end face of the upper crossbeam of the mounting bracket and the lower end face of the traditional laser cutting head.

9. A method for assembling and adjusting a cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser light, used in conjunction with a cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser light according to claim 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: completing the preliminary assembly of the cutting head mounting base capable of obtaining distributed laser; S2: By increasing / decreasing the length of the sleeve and correspondingly decreasing / increasing the number of spacers, the position of the apertured concave lens relative to the convex lens is adjusted; S3: Use a micrometer to adjust the position of the apertured concave lens relative to the convex lens, and then use a set nut to fix the position; S4: By adjusting the screwing depth of the set screw on one side of the mounting bracket, the position of the apertured concave lens relative to the convex lens is adjusted; and then the set screw on the other side is tightened to fix the position.

10. The method for assembling and adjusting a cutting head mounting seat capable of obtaining distributed laser according to claim 9, characterized in that: After step S3 is completed, remove the micrometer and proceed to step S4.

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