Automatic assembly production line for braided hose
By designing the automatic assembly production line of braided hose, the automatic loading and double-end assembly of segmented braided hoses is achieved by using unwinding, clamping, cutting and clamping conveying devices, which solves the increase in cost and efficiency of manual loading in the prior art. The problem of low improves automation production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411465856.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
AI Technical Summary
The automatic assembly of existing braided hoses requires manual loading, which increases labor costs and affects assembly efficiency, making it impossible to achieve automated production.
A production line for automatic assembly of braided hose is designed, including unwinding device, clamping device, cutting device and clamping conveying device. The rolled braided hose is pulled to the clamping conveying device for cutting and conveying, thereby realizing that Automatic feeding and assembly of segmented braided hoses is used to automatically install butterfly wrench feeding device, and double-end assembly is performed on both sides of clamping and conveying device.
Automatic continuous loading and assembly of braided hoses is realized, labor costs are reduced, assembly efficiency is improved, and the problem of only one end can be assembled in the prior art.
Smart Images

Figure CN119238982A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of braided hose assembly equipment, and in particular to an automatic braided hose assembly production line. Background Art
[0002] With the development of economy, people's living standard is improving day by day, the requirement for shower is getting higher and higher, the market of shower equipment is getting broader and broader, and the optimization of shower equipment has very important economic significance. Braided hose refers to the product after a layer of steel wire mesh is woven on the outside of the inner hose. It is mainly used for supporting bathroom products, such as faucets, toilets, etc. Braided hose is an important accessory of bathroom products. During the assembly process of existing braided hose, it is necessary to assemble joint components at both ends of the braided hose first, so as to connect and assemble the braided hose with other bathroom parts. The joint components include steel seal and copper core, and the braided hose includes inner hose and braided A steel mesh is woven on the outside of an inner hose, wherein a steel sleeve is on the outside of the steel mesh and a copper core is inserted into the inner hose, such as a braided hose automatic assembly machine with authorization announcement number CN114871750B. However, in the existing automatic assembly of braided hoses, it is necessary to first use corresponding cutting equipment to cut the rolled braided hose into sections, and then manually load the sectioned braided hose to the corresponding braided hose assembly device for assembly. However, since manual loading is required, labor costs will increase, and it is impossible to better realize the automated production of the entire assembly production line, and it will have a certain impact on the assembly efficiency, so further improvements are needed. Summary of the invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a braided hose automatic assembly production line that can realize automatic and continuous loading of segmented braided hoses without the need for manual loading, which is beneficial to reducing labor costs, thereby realizing the automated production of the braided hose automatic assembly production line and ensuring the overall assembly efficiency.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an automatic assembly production line for a braided hose, including a braided hose assembly device, and also including a pulling device and a reeling device, a clamping device, a cutting device and a clamping and conveying device arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the braided hose, at least one side of the clamping and conveying device is provided with a braided hose assembly device, the reeling device is used to reel off the rolled braided hose, the clamping device is used to clamp the braided hose, the pulling device is arranged on one side of the feed end of the clamping and conveying device and is used to pull the braided hose to the feed end of the clamping and conveying device, the cutting device is used to cut the braided hose pulled onto the clamping and conveying device into segments, the clamping and conveying device is used to clamp and convey the segmented braided hose and intermittently pass through multiple assembly stations on the braided hose assembly device in sequence and can unload the assembled braided hose.
[0005] Furthermore, it also includes a transverse straightening device, a traction device and a longitudinal straightening device which are arranged between the unwinding device and the clamping device and are arranged in sequence. The transverse straightening device, the traction device and the longitudinal straightening device are used to perform transverse straightening, traction and longitudinal straightening effects on the unwound braided hose in sequence.
[0006] Furthermore, the clamping and conveying device is arranged between the upper ends of two spaced-apart mounting platforms, the braided hose assembly device, the clamping device and the cutting device are all arranged at the upper ends of the mounting platforms, the pulling device is arranged on the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is arranged on one side of the mounting platform.
[0007] Furthermore, the clamping and conveying device includes a conveying chain, a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a bracket, an intermittent rotation driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism. Both ends of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are rotatably mounted on the mounting platform on the corresponding side through seat bearings. The driving sprocket is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, and the driven sprocket is fixedly mounted on the driven shaft. The conveying chain is sleeved between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket. The bracket is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting platform. There are multiple brackets and they are evenly spaced along the conveying direction of the conveying chain and are used to support the conveying chain. There are multiple clamping mechanisms evenly arranged on the conveying chain along its circumference. The clamping mechanism is used to clamp the braided hose. The intermittent rotation driving mechanism is transmission-connected to one end of the driving shaft and is used to drive the conveying chain to rotate intermittently. There are also multiple clamping mechanisms that open and close up and down on the upper end of the mounting platform. The clamping mechanism is used to clamp one end of the braided hose. The multiple clamping mechanisms are arranged between the braided hose assembly device and the clamping and conveying device and correspond one-to-one to the multiple assembly stations on the braided hose assembly device.
[0008] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes a first clamping block, a second clamping block and a tension spring. The first clamping block and the second clamping block are fixedly installed on two adjacent links on the conveying chain in sequence. One end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the first clamping block and the other end is fixedly connected to the second clamping block. A clamping groove for clamping the braided hose is provided between the first clamping block and the second clamping block. A pressure rod is fixedly provided on the first clamping block. A pressing mechanism that cooperates with the pressure rod is provided just above the feeding end of the clamping conveying device. The pressing mechanism includes a pressing cylinder and a pressing wheel. The pressing cylinder is fixedly installed on a fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting platform. A rotatable pressing wheel is installed on the end of the piston rod of the pressing cylinder and is used to drive the pressing wheel to rise and fall. When the pressing cylinder drives the pressing wheel to descend and presses the pressure rod downward, the first clamping block can be flipped and the opening size of the clamping groove can be increased.
[0009] Furthermore, the number of conveying chains, driving sprockets and driven sprockets are all two and they are arranged at intervals. A butterfly wrench feeding device is provided above the feed end of the clamping conveying device and is located between the two conveying chains. The butterfly wrench feeding device includes a feeding pipe, which is inclined and fixedly installed on the mounting frame. The bottom end of the feeding pipe extends downwardly and inclined to the feed end of the clamping conveying device. A feeding chute running through both ends of the feeding pipe and matching with the butterfly wrench is provided in the feeding pipe. A material blocking mechanism is provided at the bottom discharge port of the feeding pipe. The material blocking mechanism includes a bottom plate and a baffle, which are arranged up and down with the bottom plate. The bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom edge of the lower surface of the feeding pipe, and one end of the baffle is hinged to the upper surface of the feeding pipe. The bottom edge of the upper surface of the feeding pipe can limit the baffle and make the baffle be in the material blocking position by its own weight.
[0010] Furthermore, the clamping device includes at least one clamping cylinder, which is arranged near the cutting device. The clamping cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting platform through a support seat. The clamping cylinder is a clamping claw cylinder. Clamping blocks are fixedly installed on the two clamping claws of the clamping cylinder. A clamping groove is provided on one side surface of the clamping block. The clamping grooves of the two clamping blocks can be enclosed to form a clamping cavity that is compatible with the braided hose.
[0011] Furthermore, the cutting device includes a fixed plate, an arc cutter, a cutting cylinder, a first fixed rod, a second fixed rod, a third fixed rod, a first connecting rod, and a second connecting rod. The fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the mounting platform, the cylinder end of the cutting cylinder is hinged to the hinged plate, the hinged plate is fixedly arranged below the mounting platform, the piston rod end of the cutting cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the first fixed rod, and a strip groove is provided on the mounting platform for the first fixed rod to pass through. The other end of the first fixed rod is hinged to one end of the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is L-shaped. The other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate and fixedly connected to one end of the second fixed rod. The other end of the second fixed rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to one end of the third fixed rod. The other end of the third fixed rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate and is fixedly provided with an arc cutter.
[0012] Furthermore, the pulling device includes a pulling rod, a pulling seat and a pulling drive mechanism. The pulling drive mechanism is arranged on a mounting frame. The pulling drive mechanism is a linear drive component and is used to drive the pulling seat to perform linear reciprocating movement. The pulling rod is arranged horizontally and one end of the pulling rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pulling seat. A pulling head is provided at the other end of the pulling rod. The outer peripheral surface of the pulling head is wavy. The pulling head can be inserted into one end of the braided hose and the two are tightly fitted.
[0013] Furthermore, braided hose assembly devices are provided on both sides of the clamping and conveying device.
[0014] From the above description, it can be seen that the braided hose automatic assembly production line provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The braided hose is unwound by the unwinding device, and then, under the pulling action of the pulling device, the braided hose can be pulled to the feeding end of the clamping and conveying device, and the braided hose is clamped on the clamping and conveying device, and then, the braided hose is cut into sections by the cutting device, so that the braided hose of the sections can be automatically loaded at the feeding end of the clamping and conveying device, and then, under the clamping and conveying of the clamping and conveying device, the braided hose of the sections can be driven to pass through the multiple assembly stations on the braided hose assembly device in turn and be assembled respectively, so as to realize the assembly of the end of the braided hose, and finally, the assembled braided hose is unloaded under the continuous forward conveying of the clamping and conveying device, thereby realizing the automatic and continuous loading of the braided hose of the sections, without manual loading, which is conducive to reducing labor costs, so as to better realize the automated production of the automatic assembly production line of the braided hose, and better ensure the overall assembly efficiency;
[0016] Second, by setting up the butterfly wrench feeding device, the butterfly wrench can be automatically installed on the braided hose without manual installation, which is beneficial to reducing labor costs and further improving the overall assembly efficiency;
[0017] 3. The two ends of the braided hose are assembled at the same time by clamping the braided hose assembly devices on both sides of the conveying device, so as to solve the problem that the automatic assembly equipment in the prior art can only assemble one end of the braided hose. There is no need to manually remove and re-clamp it, which can greatly improve the overall assembly efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the automatic assembly production line of the braided hose of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the automatic assembly production line of the braided hose of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross section along the AA direction.
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping and conveying device.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pulling device.
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cutting device.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the butterfly wrench feeding device.
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism.
[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping device.
[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pressing mechanism.
[0029] In the figure: 1-braided hose assembly device; 11-assembly station; 2-pulling device; 21-pulling rod; 211-pulling head; 22-pulling seat; 23-pulling drive mechanism; 231-mounting seat; 232-sliding seat; 233-linear guide slider module; 234-driving screw; 235-rotating motor; 3-unwinding device; 4-clamping device; 41-clamping cylinder; 42-clamping block; 421-clamping groove; 43-support seat; 5-cutting device; 51-fixed plate; 52-arc cutter; 53-cutting cylinder; 54-first fixed rod; 55-second fixed rod; 56-third fixed rod; 57-first connecting rod; 58-second connecting rod; 59-hinged plate; 6-clamping conveying device; 61-conveying chain; 621-driving sprocket; 622-driven sprocket; 631-driving shaft; 632-driven shaft; 64-bracket; 65-intermittent rotation drive mechanism; 66-clamping mechanism; 661-first clamping block; 6611-pressure rod; 662-second clamping block; 663-tension spring; 664-clamping groove; 67-seat bearing; 71-lateral straightening device; 72-traction device; 73-longitudinal straightening device; 74-clamping mechanism; 741-upper clamping cylinder; 7 42-upper clamping block; 743-lower clamping cylinder; 744-lower clamping block; 75-downward pressing mechanism; 751-downward pressing cylinder; 752-pressing wheel; 8-butterfly wrench feeding device; 81-feeding pipe; 811-feeding chute; 82-blocking mechanism; 821-bottom plate; 822-blocking plate; 91-mounting table; 92-mounting frame; 93-braided hose; 94-butterfly wrench; 95-fixing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The present invention is further described below through specific implementation modes.
[0031] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, the braided hose automatic assembly production line described in the present invention includes a braided hose assembly device 1, and also includes a pulling device 2 and a reeling device 3, a clamping device 4, a cutting device 5 and a clamping and conveying device 6 arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the braided hose 93, at least one side of the clamping and conveying device 6 is provided with the braided hose assembly device 1, the reeling device 3 is used to reel the rolled braided hose 93, the clamping device 4 is used to clamp the braided hose 93, the pulling device 2 is arranged on one side of the feeding end of the clamping and conveying device 6 and is used to pull the braided hose 93 to the feeding end of the clamping and conveying device 6, the cutting device 5 is used to cut the braided hose 93 pulled onto the clamping and conveying device 6 into segments, the clamping and conveying device 6 is used to clamp and convey the braided hose 93 in segments and intermittently pass through a plurality of assembly stations 11 on the braided hose assembly device 1 in sequence and can unload the assembled braided hose 93.
[0032] The rolled braided hose 93 is unwound by the unwinding device 3, and then, under the pulling action of the pulling device 2, the braided hose 93 can be pulled to the feeding end of the clamping and conveying device 6, and the braided hose 93 is clamped on the clamping and conveying device 6, and then, the braided hose 93 is cut into sections by the cutting device 5, so that the automatic loading of the sectioned braided hose 93 at the feeding end of the clamping and conveying device 6 can be realized, and then, under the clamping and conveying of the clamping and conveying device 6, the sectioned braided hose 93 can be driven to pass through the multiple assembly stations 11 on the braided hose assembly device 1 in turn and be assembled respectively, so as to realize the assembly of the end of the braided hose 93, and finally, the assembled braided hose 93 is unloaded under the continued forward conveying of the clamping and conveying device 6, thereby, the automatic and continuous loading of the sectioned braided hose 93 can be realized, without manual loading, which is conducive to reducing labor costs, thereby better realizing the automated production of the braided hose automatic assembly production line, and better ensuring the overall assembly efficiency.
[0033] The unwinding device 3 can adopt the structure in the prior art, and the braided hose assembly device 1 can adopt the structure in the prior art to automatically assemble the end of the braided hose 93, so no further details will be given here.
[0034] The automatic assembly production line for the braided hose also includes a transverse straightening device 71, a traction device 72 and a longitudinal straightening device 73 which are arranged between the unwinding device 3 and the clamping device 4 and are arranged in sequence. The transverse straightening device 71, the traction device 72 and the longitudinal straightening device 73 are used in sequence to perform transverse straightening, traction and longitudinal straightening functions on the braided hose 93 after unwinding.
[0035] The transverse straightening device 71 includes a transverse straightening frame and a plurality of transverse straightening wheels, the transverse straightening wheels are rotatably mounted on the upper end surface of the transverse straightening frame, the plurality of transverse straightening wheels are staggered and alternately arranged in sequence, and a transverse annular straightening groove compatible with the braided hose 93 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the transverse straightening wheel. The longitudinal straightening device 73 includes a longitudinal straightening frame and a plurality of longitudinal straightening wheels, the longitudinal straightening wheel is rotatably mounted on a side surface of the longitudinal straightening frame, the plurality of longitudinal straightening wheels are staggered and alternately arranged in sequence, and the outer peripheral surface of the longitudinal straightening wheel is provided with a transverse annular straightening groove compatible with the braided hose 93. A longitudinal annular straightening groove compatible with the braided hose 93 is provided on the circumferential surface. The traction device 72 includes a traction frame and two traction wheels. The traction wheel is rotatably installed on a side surface of the traction frame. The two traction wheels are arranged up and down. An annular traction groove compatible with the braided hose 93 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the traction wheel. The traction wheel has power input and can be actively rotated. Since the lateral straightening device 71, the traction device 72 and the longitudinal straightening device 73 can all adopt the structure in the existing technology, they will not be described in detail here.
[0036] The clamping and conveying device 6 is arranged between the upper ends of two spaced-apart mounting platforms 91, the braided hose assembly device 1, the clamping device 4 and the cutting device 5 are all arranged on the upper ends of the mounting platforms 91, the pulling device 2 is arranged on the mounting frame 92, and the mounting frame 92 is arranged on one side of the mounting platform 91.
[0037] The clamping conveying device 6 includes a conveying chain 61, a driving sprocket 621, a driven sprocket 622, a driving shaft 631, a driven shaft 632, a bracket 64, an intermittent rotation driving mechanism 65 and a clamping mechanism 66. Both ends of the driving shaft 631 and the driven shaft 632 are rotatably mounted on the mounting platform 91 on the corresponding side through a seat bearing 67. The driving sprocket 621 is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 631, and the driven sprocket 622 is fixedly mounted on the driven shaft 632. The conveying chain 61 is sleeved between the driving sprocket 621 and the driven sprocket 622. The bracket 64 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the mounting platform 91. The bracket 64 is multiple and evenly spaced along the conveying direction of the conveying chain 61 and is used to hold the conveying chain 61. Preferably, the bracket 64 is T-shaped, and the conveying chain 61 is evenly provided with multiple clamping mechanisms 66 along its circumference. The clamping mechanism 66 is used to clamp the braided hose 93. The intermittent rotation drive mechanism 65 is transmission-connected to one end of the driving shaft 631 and is used to drive the conveying chain 61 to rotate intermittently. The upper end of the mounting platform 91 is also provided with multiple pressure mechanisms that open and close up and down. The clamping mechanism 74 is used to clamp one end of the braided hose 93. A plurality of the clamping mechanisms 74 are arranged between the braided hose assembly device 1 and the clamping conveying device 6 and correspond one to one to a plurality of the assembly stations 11 on the braided hose assembly device 1. The intermittent rotation drive mechanism 65 includes a drive motor, a reducer and a chain transmission assembly. The drive motor is connected to the input end of the reducer by transmission, and the output end of the reducer is connected to one end of the driving shaft 631 by transmission through the chain transmission assembly. Preferably, the drive motor is a servo motor, thereby The intermittent rotation of the driving motor can drive the active shaft 631 to rotate intermittently, and can drive the conveying chain 61 to rotate intermittently, so that the clamping mechanism 66 that clamps the segmented braided hose 93 can be intermittently moved to the corresponding assembly station 11 on the braided hose assembly device 1, and at the same time, in conjunction with the setting of the clamping mechanism 74 that can be opened and closed up and down, the end of the segmented braided hose 93 can be clamped and fixed, so that the end of the segmented braided hose 93 is in a stable assembly position, so that the braided hose assembly device 1 can smoothly assemble the end of the segmented braided hose 93.
[0038] Correspondingly, the clamping mechanism 74 includes an upper clamping cylinder 741, an upper clamping block 742, a lower clamping cylinder 743 and a lower clamping block 744. The upper clamping cylinder 741 is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame 95. The upper clamping block 742 is fixedly provided at the end of the piston rod of the upper clamping cylinder 741 and is used to drive the upper clamping block 742 to rise and fall. The lower clamping cylinder 743 is fixedly mounted on the mounting platform 91. The lower clamping block 744 is fixedly provided at the end of the piston rod of the lower clamping cylinder 743 and is used to drive the lower clamping block 744 to rise and fall. The upper clamping block 742 and the lower clamping block 744 are arranged up and down. The lower end surface of the upper clamping block 742 is provided with an upper clamping groove, and the upper end surface of the lower clamping block 744 is provided with a lower clamping groove. The upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove can be enclosed to form a clamping cavity that is compatible with the braided hose 93.
[0039] The clamping mechanism 66 includes a first clamping block 661, a second clamping block 662 and a tension spring 663. The first clamping block 661 and the second clamping block 662 are fixedly installed on two adjacent links of the conveying chain 61 in sequence. One end of the tension spring 663 is fixedly connected to the first clamping block 661 and the other end is fixedly connected to the second clamping block 662. A clamping groove 664 for clamping the braided hose 93 is provided between the first clamping block 661 and the second clamping block 662. A pressure rod 6611 is fixedly provided on the first clamping block 661. A pressure rod 6611 is fixedly provided on the feeding end of the clamping conveying device 6. The pressing mechanism 75 is provided in cooperation with the rod 6611, and the pressing mechanism 75 includes a pressing cylinder 751 and a pressing wheel 752. The pressing cylinder 751 is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame 95, and the fixing frame 95 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting platform 91. The piston rod end of the pressing cylinder 751 is provided with a rotatable pressing wheel 752 and is used to drive the pressing wheel 752 to move up and down. When the pressing cylinder 751 drives the pressing wheel 752 to move down and press the pressing rod 6611, the first clamping block 661 can be turned over and the opening size of the clamping groove 664 can be increased to facilitate the braided hose 93 to smoothly enter the clamping groove 6 64, and when the downward pressure cylinder 751 drives the pressure wheel 752 to rise and no longer presses the pressure rod 6611, the first clamping block 661 can be flipped and reset under the elastic force of the tension spring 663, and with the cooperation of the second clamping block 662, the braided hose 93 can be stably clamped in the clamping groove 664. When it is necessary to unload the assembled braided hose 93, the clamping mechanism 66 that clamps the braided hose 93 moves to the active sprocket 621 as the conveying chain 61 rotates, and due to the change in the conveying angle of the chain links on the conveying chain 61 at this time , which can increase the angle between the first clamping block 661 and the second clamping block 662 on two adjacent chain links on the active sprocket 621, thereby increasing the opening size of the clamping groove 664 between the first clamping block 661 and the second clamping block 662 to a certain extent, and in the process of the clamping mechanism 66 clamping the braided hose 93 continuing to transport around the active sprocket 621, the side of the mounting platform 91 is used to limit the stopper at both ends of the segmented braided hose 93 during the transportation process, so that the segmented braided hose 93 can be detached from the clamping mechanism 66 and unloaded smoothly.
[0040] The number of the conveying chain 61, the driving sprocket 621 and the driven sprocket 622 are all two and are arranged at intervals. A butterfly wrench feeding device 8 located between the two conveying chains 61 is provided above the feeding end of the clamping conveying device 6. The butterfly wrench feeding device 8 includes a feeding pipe 81. The feeding pipe 81 is tilted and fixedly installed on the mounting frame 92. The bottom end of the feeding pipe 81 extends downwardly and tilts to the feeding end of the clamping conveying device 6. A feeding chute 811 is provided in the feeding pipe 81, which runs through both ends and is compatible with the butterfly wrench 94. A blocking mechanism 82 is provided at the bottom discharge port of the feeding pipe 81. The material mechanism 82 includes a bottom plate 821 and a baffle 822, the baffle 822 and the bottom plate 821 are arranged up and down, the bottom plate 821 is fixed at the bottom edge of the lower surface of the feeding tube 81, one end of the baffle 822 is hinged to the upper surface of the feeding tube 81, the bottom edge of the upper surface of the feeding tube 81 can limit the baffle 822 and make the baffle 822 in the blocking position by its own weight. At this time, the baffle 822 and the bottom plate 821 are in a non-parallel state, and a certain angle is formed between the two, so as to play a corresponding blocking role for the butterfly wrench 94 in the feeding chute 811, and the When the braided hose 93 of the butterfly wrench 94 moves forward following the rotation of the conveying chain 61, the baffle 822 can be pushed open and turned upward by a certain angle, so that the butterfly wrench 94 can smoothly discharge materials from the bottom discharge port of the feeding pipe 81. In addition, a counterweight rod can be fixed on the baffle 822, and a counterweight weight can be set to increase the overall weight of the baffle 822, so that the baffle 822 can be more stably in the blocking position by its own weight, and play a good blocking role for the butterfly wrench 94 in the feeding chute 811. By setting the butterfly wrench feeding device 8, it can be realized The butterfly wrench 94 is now automatically fitted onto the braided hose 93 without manual fitting, which is beneficial to reducing labor costs and further improving the overall assembly efficiency. In addition, in conjunction with the arrangement of the two conveying chains 61, the butterfly wrench 94 can be restricted between the clamping mechanisms 66 of the two conveying chains 61. Thus, during the clamping and conveying process of the braided hose 93, the butterfly wrench 94 will not fall off the braided hose 93. In addition, the top feed port of the feeding pipe 81 can be connected to the discharge end of the disc feeder to realize the supply of the butterfly wrench 94 to the feeding chute 811.
[0041] The clamping device 4 includes at least one clamping cylinder 41, and the clamping cylinder 41 is arranged near the cutting device 5. The clamping cylinder 41 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting table 91 through a support seat 43. The clamping cylinder 41 is a clamping claw cylinder, and clamping blocks 42 are fixedly installed on the two clamping claws of the clamping cylinder 41. A clamping groove 421 is provided on one side surface of the clamping block 42. The clamping grooves 421 of the two clamping blocks 42 can be combined to form a clamping cavity adapted to the braided hose 93. By controlling the two clamping claws on the clamping cylinder 41 to approach or move away from each other, the two clamping blocks 42 can be made to approach or move away from each other, so as to achieve the clamping or loosening of the braided hose 93. Preferably, there are two clamping cylinders 41 and they are arranged at intervals.
[0042] The cutting device 5 includes a fixed plate 51, an arc cutter 52, a cutting cylinder 53, a first fixed rod 54, a second fixed rod 55, a third fixed rod 56, a first connecting rod 57, and a second connecting rod 58. The fixed plate 51 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the mounting platform 91, the cylinder end of the cutting cylinder 53 is hinged to the hinge plate 59, and the hinge plate 59 is fixedly arranged below the mounting platform 91. The piston rod end of the cutting cylinder 53 is fixedly connected to one end of the first fixed rod 54. The mounting platform 91 is provided with a strip groove for allowing the first fixed rod 54 to pass through. The other end of the first fixed rod 54 is hinged to one end of the first connecting rod 57. The first connecting rod 57 is in an L shape. The other end of 57 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 51 and fixedly connected to one end of the second fixed rod 55, the other end of the second fixed rod 55 is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod 58, the other end of the second connecting rod 58 is hinged to one end of the third fixed rod 56, the other end of the third fixed rod 56 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 51 and fixedly provided with the arc cutter 52, thereby controlling the extension and retraction of the piston rod of the cutting cylinder 53, and through the linkage of the first fixed rod 54, the second fixed rod 55, the third fixed rod 56, the first connecting rod 57 and the second connecting rod 58, the arc cutter 52 can be conveniently driven to flip, thereby realizing the cutting of the braided hose 93.
[0043] The pulling device 2 includes a pulling rod 21, a pulling seat 22 and a pulling drive mechanism 23. The pulling drive mechanism 23 is arranged on the mounting frame 92. The pulling drive mechanism 23 is a linear driving component and is used to drive the pulling seat to perform linear reciprocating movement. The pulling rod 21 is arranged horizontally and one end of it is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pulling seat 22. The other end of the pulling rod 21 is provided with a pulling head 211. The end of the pulling head 211 is pointed or semicircular, and the outer peripheral surface of the pulling head 211 is wavy. The pulling head 211 can be inserted into one end of the braided hose 93 and the two are tightly fitted.
[0044] Specifically, the linear drive component includes a mounting seat 231, a sliding seat 232, a linear guide slider module 233, a transmission screw 234 and a rotating motor 235. Preferably, the rotating motor 235 is a servo motor. The mounting seat 231 is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the mounting frame 92. The sliding seat 232 is slidably connected to the mounting seat 231 through the linear guide slider module 233. The transmission screw 234 is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 231. The transmission screw 234 passes through the sliding seat 232 and the two are threadedly matched. The rotating motor 235 is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat 231 and is transmission-connected to one end of the transmission screw 234 through a coupling. The pulling The seat 22 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sliding seat 232, and the transmission screw 234 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 235. The sliding seat 232 and the transmission screw 234 are matched by the threaded transmission, and the guiding role of the linear guide slider module 233 can make the sliding seat 232 slide relative to the transmission screw 234, thereby driving the pulling seat 22 to move, and the pulling rod 21 to move, so that the pulling head 211 of the pulling rod 21 is inserted into one end of the braided hose 93 and then the braided hose 93 is pulled to move, or the pulling head 211 of the pulling rod 21 is detached from one end of the braided hose 93.
[0045] In addition, in other embodiments, the linear drive component may also be a linear motor or a pneumatic slide, etc.
[0046] In addition, the clamping cylinder 41 is arranged near the cutting device 5. In this way, when the arc cutter 52 cuts the braided hose 93, the clamping device 4 can play a better clamping and fixing role on the braided hose 93 near the cutting, so that the arc cutter 52 can cut the braided hose 93 more smoothly. In addition, when the pulling head 211 of the pulling rod 21 is to be inserted into one end of the braided hose 93 after cutting, it can also ensure that the pulling head 211 can be inserted into one end of the braided hose 93 more smoothly.
[0047] In addition, the linear guide slider module 233 can adopt the structure in the prior art, so it will not be described in detail here.
[0048] The braided hose assembly device 1 is provided on both sides of the clamping and conveying device 6, and correspondingly, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 74 are also provided on both sides of the clamping and conveying device 6. In this way, the two ends of the braided hose 93 are first clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanisms 74 on both sides of the clamping and conveying device 6, and then, the two ends of the braided hose 93 are assembled at the same time by the braided hose assembly devices 1 on both sides of the clamping and conveying device 6, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the automatic assembly equipment can only assemble one end of the braided hose 93, and there is no need to manually remove and re-clamp it, which can greatly improve the overall assembly efficiency.
[0049] The production process of the braided hose automatic assembly production line of the present invention is as follows:
[0050] Step 1: unwinding the rolled braided hose 93 by the unwinding device 3;
[0051] Step 2: The unwound braided hose 93 is laterally straightened, pulled and longitudinally straightened in sequence by the transverse straightening device 71, the pulling device 72 and the longitudinal straightening device 73;
[0052] Step 3: The two clamping blocks 42 are driven to approach each other by the clamping cylinder 41 to clamp the end of the braided hose 93. At the same time, the pressing cylinder 751 drives the pressing wheel 752 to move downward and press down the pressing rod 6611 on the first clamping block 661 to increase the opening size of the clamping groove 664 between the first clamping block 661 and the second clamping block 662. Then, the pulling drive mechanism 23 drives the pulling rod 21 to move to the side close to the braided hose 93, and the pulling rod 21 passes through the clamping groove 664 and the butterfly wrench 94 at the bottom of the feed pipe 81, and then the pulling head 211 of the pulling rod 21 is inserted into one end of the braided hose 93 with a tight fit between the two.
[0053] Step 4: The two clamping blocks 42 are driven to move away from each other by the clamping cylinder 41 to loosen the end of the braided hose 93, and then the pulling rod 21 is driven to move to a side away from the braided hose 93 by the pulling drive mechanism 23, so as to pull the braided hose 93 to the clamping mechanism 66 at the feeding end of the clamping conveying device 6;
[0054] Step 5: The two clamping blocks 42 are driven to approach each other by the clamping cylinder 41 to clamp the braided hose 93 again, and then the pressing wheel 752 is driven to move upward by the pressing cylinder 751 and no longer press the pressing rod 6611 on the first clamping block 661. At this time, the first clamping block 661 is flipped and reset under the elastic force of the tension spring 663, and clamps the braided hose 93 with the cooperation of the second clamping block 662. Then, the braided hose 93 is cut into sections by the cutting device 5. At the same time, the pulling rod 21 is driven to move to the side away from the braided hose 93 by the pulling drive mechanism 23 again, so that the pulling head 211 of the pulling rod 21 is separated from one end of the braided hose 93.
[0055] Step 6: The conveying chain 61 is driven to rotate intermittently by the intermittent rotation driving mechanism 65, thereby driving the braided hose 93 in sections and provided with butterfly wrenches 94 to intermittently pass through the multiple assembly stations 11 on the braided hose assembly device 1 in sequence and automatically assemble the two ends of the braided hose 93 in sections simultaneously, and before assembly, the two ends of the braided hose 93 in sections are respectively pressed and fixed by the pressing mechanisms 74 on both sides;
[0056] Step 7: The braided hose 93 with both ends assembled is driven by the clamping conveying device 6 to continue conveying forward and unloading.
[0057] The above are only some specific implementation methods of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any non-substantial changes to the present invention using this concept shall be deemed as an infringement of the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Braided hose automatic assembly production line, including a braided hose assembly device, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a pulling device and an unwinding device, a clamping device, a cutting device and a clamping conveying device which are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the braided hose. The braided hose assembling device is arranged on at least one side of the clamping conveying device. The unwinding device is used to unwind the rolled braided hose. The clamping device is used to clamp the braided hose. The pulling device is arranged on one side of the feeding end of the clamping conveying device and is used to pull the braided hose to the feeding end of the clamping conveying device. The cutting device is used to cut the braided hose pulled onto the clamping conveying device into segments. The clamping conveying device is used to clamp and convey the braided hose in segments and intermittently pass through a plurality of assembly stations on the braided hose assembling device in sequence and can unload the assembled braided hose.
2. The automatic assembly line for braided hose according to claim 1 is characterized by: It also includes a transverse straightening device, a traction device and a longitudinal straightening device which are arranged between the unwinding device and the clamping device and are arranged in sequence. The transverse straightening device, the traction device and the longitudinal straightening device are used in sequence to perform transverse straightening, traction and longitudinal straightening functions on the unwinding braided hose.
3. The automatic assembly line for braided hose according to claim 1 is characterized by: The clamping and conveying device is arranged between the upper ends of two spaced-apart mounting platforms, the braided hose assembly device, the clamping device and the cutting device are all arranged at the upper ends of the mounting platforms, the pulling device is arranged on a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is arranged on one side of the mounting platform.
4. The automatic assembly line for braided hose according to claim 3 is characterized by: The clamping conveying device includes a conveying chain, a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a bracket, an intermittent rotation driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism. Both ends of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are rotatably mounted on the mounting platform on the corresponding side through seat bearings. The driving sprocket is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, and the driven sprocket is fixedly mounted on the driven shaft. The conveying chain is sleeved between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket. The bracket is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting platform. There are multiple brackets and they are evenly spaced along the conveying direction of the conveying chain. It is used to support the conveying chain, and a plurality of clamping mechanisms are evenly arranged on the conveying chain along its circumference, and the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the braided hose. The intermittent rotation driving mechanism is transmission-connected with one end of the driving shaft and is used to drive the conveying chain to rotate intermittently. A plurality of clamping mechanisms that open and close up and down are also provided on the upper end of the mounting platform, and the clamping mechanism is used to clamp one end of the braided hose. A plurality of the clamping mechanisms are arranged between the braided hose assembly device and the clamping and conveying device and correspond one-to-one to the plurality of assembly stations on the braided hose assembly device.
5. The automatic assembly line for braided hose according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping block, a second clamping block and a tension spring, the first clamping block and the second clamping block being fixedly installed on two adjacent chain links on the conveying chain in sequence, one end of the tension spring being fixedly connected to the first clamping block and the other end being fixedly connected to the second clamping block, a clamping groove for clamping the braided hose is provided between the first clamping block and the second clamping block, a pressure rod is fixedly provided on the first clamping block, and a pressing mechanism matched with the pressure rod is provided just above the feeding end of the clamping and conveying device, the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing cylinder and a pressing wheel, the pressing cylinder is fixedly installed on a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting platform, the piston rod end of the pressing cylinder is equipped with a rotatable pressing wheel and is used to drive the pressing wheel to rise and fall, and when the pressing cylinder drives the pressing wheel to descend and presses down the pressure rod, the first clamping block can be flipped and the opening size of the clamping groove can be increased.
6. The automatic assembly line for braided hose according to claim 4 is characterized by: The conveying chain, the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are each two and are arranged at intervals, and a butterfly wrench feeding device is provided above the feeding end of the clamping conveying device and is located between the two conveying chains. The butterfly wrench feeding device includes a feeding tube, and the feeding tube is inclined and fixedly installed on the mounting frame. The bottom end of the feeding tube extends downwardly and obliquely to the feeding end of the clamping conveying device. The feeding tube is provided with a feeding chute that passes through both ends and is compatible with the butterfly wrench. A material blocking mechanism is provided at the bottom discharge port of the feeding tube, and the material blocking mechanism includes a bottom plate and a baffle, and the baffle is arranged above and below the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom edge of the lower surface of the feeding tube, one end of the baffle is hinged to the upper surface of the feeding tube, and the bottom edge of the upper surface of the feeding tube can limit the baffle and make the baffle be in the material blocking position by its own weight.
7. The automatic assembly line for braided hose according to claim 3 is characterized by: The clamping device includes at least one clamping cylinder, which is arranged near the cutting device. The clamping cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting platform through a support seat. The clamping cylinder is a clamping claw cylinder, and clamping blocks are fixedly installed on the two clamping claws of the clamping cylinder. A clamping groove is provided on one side surface of the clamping block, and the clamping grooves of the two clamping blocks can be enclosed to form a clamping cavity that is compatible with the braided hose.
8. The automatic assembly line for braided hose according to claim 3 is characterized by: The cutting device includes a fixed plate, an arc-shaped cutter, a cutting cylinder, a first fixed rod, a second fixed rod, a third fixed rod, a first connecting rod, and a second connecting rod. The fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the mounting platform, the cylinder end of the cutting cylinder is hinged to the hinged plate, and the hinged plate is fixedly arranged below the mounting platform. The piston rod end of the cutting cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the first fixed rod. A strip groove is provided on the mounting platform through which the first fixed rod can pass. The other end of the first fixed rod is hinged to one end of the first connecting rod. The first connecting rod is L-shaped. The other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate and fixedly connected to one end of the second fixed rod. The other end of the second fixed rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod. The other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to one end of the third fixed rod. The other end of the third fixed rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate and fixedly provided with the arc-shaped cutter.
9. The automatic assembly line for braided hose according to claim 3 is characterized by: The pulling device includes a pulling rod, a pulling seat and a pulling drive mechanism, wherein the pulling drive mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame, and the pulling drive mechanism is a linear driving component and is used to drive the pulling seat to perform linear reciprocating movement. The pulling rod is arranged horizontally and one end of the pulling rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pulling seat, and a pulling head is provided at the other end of the pulling rod, and the outer peripheral surface of the pulling head is wavy. The pulling head can be inserted into one end of the braided hose and the two are tightly fitted.
10. The automatic assembly line for braided hose according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The braided hose assembly devices are arranged on both sides of the clamping and conveying device.