Auxiliary equipment for bridge hanging basket construction
By designing a reinforcement mechanism and warning system in the hanging basket lifting device, the problem of safety hazards of hanging basket shaking is solved, and the stable reinforcement of hanging basket and safety guarantee at the construction site are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411642614.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing hanging basket lifting device cannot reinforce the hanging basket in time after the pressure sensor warning, resulting in safety risks for the hanging basket shaking, and may still shake during the downward movement of the hanging basket, posing risks to the life safety of workers.
An auxiliary equipment for bridge hanging basket construction is designed, including a reinforcement mechanism. Through the detection components, alarm parts, auxiliary parts, clamping parts and linkage parts, the insulating balls, servo motors, warning lights and other components are used in the box and When the bracket connection point is loose, it will be automatically reinforced and a warning will be issued to ensure the stability of the hanging basket.
It effectively enhances the reinforcement efficiency and safety of the hanging basket. Through sound and red light warning, workers' vigilance is improved, the probability of accidents is reduced, and the safety of the construction site is ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN119243596A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hanging basket lifting equipment, and in particular to auxiliary equipment for bridge hanging basket construction. Background Art
[0002] The hanging basket is the main equipment in modern bridge construction, with the characteristics of light weight, easy disassembly, and spacious working surface. When the current hanging basket is used, workers need to carry a large number of items on the hanging basket for construction work. If the items placed in the hanging basket are too concentrated, it will cause the hanging basket to undergo inelastic deformation, that is, the connection points of the hanging basket are prone to loosening, which will cause the hanging basket to tilt. However, due to the workers' limited experience, it is impossible to timely and accurately predict the shaking caused by the hanging basket when it tilts, which makes it a certain hidden danger to the workers' life safety when they walk on the hanging basket.
[0003] To solve the above problems, a Chinese patent with publication number CN219585684U discloses a hanging basket lifting device, including a main truss, the main truss includes an upper front crossbeam, a bottom basket is arranged below the upper front crossbeam, a lifting system is arranged between the bottom basket and the upper front crossbeam, the lifting system includes a first lifting device and a second lifting device, the midpoint of the length direction of the upper front crossbeam and the midpoint of the length direction of the bottom basket are located in the same plane, the first lifting device and the second lifting device in the lifting system are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the plane, and the first lifting device and the second lifting device both include a continuous jack arranged on the upper front crossbeam, a steel strand arranged on the continuous jack, a connecting frame arranged between the steel strand and the bottom basket, and a pressure sensor arranged between the connecting frame and the bottom basket. The device can feedback the weight that can be safely carried by each fulcrum of the hanging basket system to avoid the safety hazard caused by the inelastic deformation of the bottom basket due to excessive local acceptance, thereby ensuring the life safety of workers during construction work on the hanging basket.
[0004] The above-mentioned device has the following problems during actual use: although the device can issue an early warning through the pressure sensor, the hanging basket is still in a shaking state after the pressure sensor issues an early warning. If the workers continue to perform construction work on the hanging basket, the device does not have a reinforcement mechanism to reinforce the shaking hanging basket to ensure that the hanging basket no longer shakes. Therefore, the shaking hanging basket will pose a certain risk to the workers' life safety; if the pressure sensor drives the hanging basket downward in time after the early warning, the workers can quickly escape from danger, but the hanging basket will still be at risk of shaking during the downward movement, which will pose a certain hidden danger to the workers' life safety. Summary of the invention
[0005] The invention provides auxiliary equipment for bridge hanging basket construction, so as to solve the problem that the existing lifting device cannot reinforce the hanging basket after the pressure sensor issues an early warning.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an auxiliary equipment for bridge hanging basket construction, comprising a hanging basket and a reinforcement mechanism symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hanging basket along the width direction of the hanging basket; the reinforcement mechanism comprises a bracket, a box, a detection assembly, and reinforcement assemblies symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box along the width direction of the box; the box is respectively fixed to the bracket and the hanging basket; the reinforcement assembly comprises a first screw rod, a first guide rod, a push block, a reinforcement block, a through hole opened on the box body, a side groove opened on the bracket, and an alarm part that alarms as the first screw rod rotates; the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the box body; the first guide rod is fixed to the box body; the push block is threadedly connected to the first screw rod; the push block is slidably connected to the first guide rod; the reinforcement block is slidably connected to the box body, and the push block abuts against the reinforcement block; the side groove is connected to the through hole, and the reinforcement block can slide into the side groove; the detection assembly is used to drive the two first screw rods to rotate when the box body shakes.
[0007] Furthermore, the alarm part includes a cam, a vertical block, a first hollow cylinder, an impact block, a first spring, a fixed block, and a copper disk; the cam is fixedly connected to the first screw; the vertical block is fixedly connected to the box body; the first hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the vertical block; the impact block is vertically slidably connected to the first hollow cylinder, and the cam is abutted against the impact block; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the vertical block; the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the impact block and the first hollow cylinder; the copper disk is hinged to the fixed block, and the copper disk is located on the movement trajectory of the impact block.
[0008] Furthermore, it also includes an auxiliary part symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reinforcement block along the width direction of the reinforcement block; the auxiliary part includes an auxiliary tube, a first wedge block, a second spring, a side groove opened on the reinforcement block, an auxiliary groove opened on the side groove, a first wedge surface groove opened on the auxiliary groove, and an auxiliary unit for driving the auxiliary tube to move along the length direction of the reinforcement block; the auxiliary tube is slidably connected to the side groove; the first wedge block is slidably connected to the auxiliary tube; the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the first wedge block and the inner wall of the auxiliary tube; the first wedge surface groove is located on the movement trajectory of the first wedge block; the first wedge block can slide into the auxiliary groove.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a clamping part symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reinforcement block along the width direction of the reinforcement block; the clamping part includes a second screw, a second guide rod, a nut seat, a clamping block, and a driving unit for driving the second screw to rotate; the second screw is rotatably connected to the push block; the second guide rod is fixed to the push block; the nut seat is threadedly connected to the second screw; the nut seat is slidably connected to the second guide rod; the clamping block is fixed to the nut seat; and the reinforcement block is located on the movement trajectory of the clamping block.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a linkage part symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reinforcement block along the width direction of the reinforcement block; the linkage part includes a linkage block, a second wedge block, a third spring, a through slot opened on the linkage block, a bar hole opened on the box body, a linkage slot opened on the bracket, a second wedge surface slot opened on the bracket, and a linkage unit for driving the linkage block to move vertically; the linkage block is used to press down the reinforcement block, and the reinforcement block is located on the movement trajectory of the linkage block; the second wedge block is slidably connected to the through slot, and the second wedge block can move vertically in the bar hole; the two ends of the third spring are respectively connected to the second wedge block and the through slot; the second wedge surface slot and the linkage slot are both connected to the bar hole; the second wedge surface slot is located on the movement trajectory of the second wedge block, and the second wedge block can slide into the linkage slot.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a warning part symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box body along the width direction of the box body; the warning part includes a warning light fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body and a warning unit arranged in the box body; the warning unit includes a first electrode sheet, a second electrode sheet, a moving block, a moving part for driving the moving block to move vertically, and a positioning part for positioning the moving block; the first electrode sheet is fixedly connected to the box body; the second electrode sheet is fixedly connected to the moving block, and the first electrode sheet is located on the movement trajectory of the second electrode sheet; the first electrode sheet, the second electrode sheet, the warning light and the power supply form a series circuit through wires.
[0012] Furthermore, the detection component includes a placement box with an opening at the top, a trapezoidal wedge, an insulating ball, a second hollow cylinder, a gravity block, a third electrode sheet, a fourth electrode sheet, a servo motor, a first bevel gear, a bottom hole opened on the bottom of the placement box, and a placement hole opened on the trapezoidal wedge; the placement box is fixedly connected to the top of the box body; the trapezoidal wedge is fixedly connected to the bottom hole; the insulating ball is located in the placement hole, and the placement hole is communicated with the bottom hole; the second hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the box body; the gravity block is vertically slidably connected to the second hollow cylinder; the third electrode sheet is fixedly connected to the gravity block, and the third electrode sheet is abutted against the insulating ball; the fourth electrode sheet is fixedly connected to the bottom hole; the fourth electrode sheet is located on the movement trajectory of the third electrode sheet; the servo motor is fixedly connected to the placement box; the third electrode sheet, the fourth electrode sheet, the servo motor and the power supply form a series circuit through wires; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor; the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first screw, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
[0013] Furthermore, the auxiliary unit includes a first rack, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a worm wheel, a worm, a second gear, and a second rack; the first rack is fixedly connected to the auxiliary cylinder; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the reinforcement block, and the rotating shaft extends into the side groove; the first gear and the worm wheel are both fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the first gear is meshed with the first rack; the worm is rotatably connected to the reinforcement block, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel; the second gear is fixedly connected to the worm; the second rack is fixedly connected to the housing, the second rack is located on the motion trajectory of the second gear, and the second gear can mesh with the second rack.
[0014] Furthermore, the driving unit is a belt; two ends of the belt are respectively sleeved on the second screw and the worm.
[0015] Furthermore, the moving parts include a rotating shaft, a third gear, a fourth gear, a third rack, a fourth rack, and a first guide block; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body; the third gear and the fourth gear are both fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the third rack is fixedly connected to the push block; the third gear is located on the motion trajectory of the third rack, and the third gear can mesh with the third rack; the first guide block is fixedly connected to the box body; the fourth rack is slidably connected to the first guide block, the fourth rack is fixedly connected to the moving block, and the fourth rack meshes with the fourth gear.
[0016] The principles and advantages of this solution are:
[0017] 1. After the hanging basket delivers the workers and items to the construction site, the workers will walk on the hanging basket and carry out construction work on the bridge. During the construction period, if the connection point between the box and the bracket becomes loose, the box will shake; during the shaking of the box, the insulating ball located in the placement hole can move in the tilting direction of the box, so that the insulating ball moves out of the trapezoidal wedge block, so that the insulating ball is misaligned with the placement hole, that is, the third electrode sheet can contact the fourth electrode sheet driven by the gravity block, so that the servo motor is powered on; after the servo motor is powered on, the first screw drives the impact block to continuously impact the copper plate through the cam, so that the copper plate makes a sound; after hearing the sound of the copper plate, the workers can know that the further reinforcement of the box and the bracket is proceeding normally, which provides certain guarantees for the safety of the workers and solves the worries of the workers. On the other hand, it can provide certain warnings to the workers, so that the workers are more vigilant, so that when the workers walk on the hanging basket, the pace will not be too large, which reduces the probability of accidents and improves the safety of the workers during construction.
[0018] 2. While the push block is driving the reinforcement block to reinforce the box body, the upward movement of the moving block enables the second electrode sheet to contact the first electrode sheet, thereby triggering the warning light to realize power-on operation, causing the warning light to emit a dazzling red light. The emission of red light, on the one hand, increases the channels for workers to obtain information sources, allowing workers to promptly know that the hanging basket has been shaking through sound and red light, thereby further enhancing the workers' vigilance and allowing workers to walk on the hanging basket more carefully. On the other hand, the red light has strong penetrability and can promptly transmit the news of the hanging basket shaking to the workers on the construction ground, thereby preparing for the remedial work of the hanging basket, thereby ensuring the safety of the construction site.
[0019] 3. The setting of the insulating ball is to ensure that when the connection point between the box and the bracket is not loose, the third electrode sheet will not be energized with the fourth electrode sheet, thereby ensuring the reliability of the workers' information that the hanging basket has been shaking through sound and red light, so that the workers can focus more on construction work, thereby improving construction efficiency; and when the connection point between the box and the bracket is loose, the insulating ball can move in the tilting direction in time, so that the third electrode sheet and the fourth electrode sheet are in contact and energized, ensuring that when the box is loose, the information of the loose box can be transmitted to the workers in time, thereby enhancing the workers' vigilance and ensuring construction safety.
[0020] 4. The push block drives the reinforcement block to move toward the side groove until the reinforcement block slides into the side groove. While the reinforcement block is in the side groove, the connection point between the box and the bracket is further fixed by the reinforcement block. On the one hand, the contact force between the box and the bracket is enhanced to ensure that the box will not be separated from the bracket, thus preparing for further reinforcement. On the other hand, the amplitude of the hanging basket shaking is reduced to ensure the safety of the workers. That is, the reinforcement of the box by the reinforcement block enhances the fixing effect of the box and improves the reinforcement efficiency of the box.
[0021] 5. While the reinforcement block is sliding into the side groove, the auxiliary tube drives the first wedge block to move along the length direction of the reinforcement block toward the position close to the auxiliary groove until the first wedge block contacts the first wedge surface groove, and then the first wedge block continues to move, thereby causing the first wedge block to slide into the auxiliary groove; while the two first wedge blocks are both in the auxiliary groove, the reinforcement block is fixed, so that the reinforcement block can no longer slide out of the side groove, thereby ensuring the stability of the reinforcement block during the contact with the side groove, that is, further ensuring that the box body will not loosen, and the amplitude of the shaking of the hanging basket is reduced again.
[0022] 6. While the reinforcement block is sliding into the side groove, the clamping block is driven by the nut seat to move toward the position where the reinforcement block is located until the clamping block abuts against the reinforcement block and the clamping block stops moving; the reinforcement block is clamped from two directions by two clamping blocks respectively, which expands the range in which the reinforcement block is fixed, so that the reinforcement block is fixed more fully and comprehensively, that is, the reinforcement block will not shake left and right, further ensuring that the reinforcement block will not lose contact with the bracket, thereby making the hanging basket reinforced more stably.
[0023] 7. While the reinforcement block is sliding into the side groove, the linkage unit drives the linkage block to move downward, so that the linkage block can fix the reinforcement block from the vertical direction, further expanding the range of fixation of the reinforcement block, so that the reinforcement block is fixed more completely and thoroughly, that is, under the joint action of the first wedge block, the clamping block, the push block and the linkage block, the reinforcement block is fixed in all directions, thereby comprehensively ensuring that the reinforcement block is firmly fixed, making the connection between the box and the bracket more stable, and workers walking on the hanging basket safer, thereby ensuring the safety of workers' lives.
[0024] 8. During the vertical downward movement of the linkage block, the second wedge block moves synchronously; during the movement of the second wedge block, when the second wedge block contacts the second wedge surface groove, the second wedge block is compressed under the action of the second wedge surface groove until the second wedge block is located at the position of the linkage groove, and the second wedge block extends into the linkage groove under the action of the third spring, at this time, the linkage block stops moving; while the second wedge block is in the linkage groove, on the one hand, it can fix the linkage block to ensure that the linkage block does not move vertically upward, thereby improving the stability of the reinforcement of the fixed block, and on the other hand, it expands the reinforcement range of the box body and the bracket, so that the box body is reinforced more fully and firmly, further ensuring that the box body will not loosen, even if the hanging basket does not shake.
[0025] 9. After the first electrode sheet contacts the second electrode sheet, the moving block is positioned by the positioning piece so that the moving block does not move vertically downward, thereby ensuring the stability of the first electrode sheet and the second electrode sheet when in contact, so that the warning light is always powered on, enhancing the warning effect on the workers and ensuring that the workers can receive the signal from the warning light. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of auxiliary equipment for bridge hanging basket construction of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the box on the left in the main viewing direction.
[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure inside the box.
[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0033] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.
[0034] Fig. 9 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point F in the middle.
[0035] Fig.10 for Figure 6 Partial cross-sectional view from top view.
[0036] Fig.11 for Fig.10 Enlarged view of point G in the middle.
[0037] Fig.12 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local structure in the rear-view direction.
[0038] Fig.13 for Fig.12 Enlarged view of point H in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:
[0040] The reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: bracket 1, hanging basket 2, box body 3, first screw rod 4, first guide rod 5, push block 6, reinforcement block 7, through hole 8, side groove 9, cam 10, vertical block 11, first hollow cylinder 12, impact block 13, first spring 14, fixed block 15, copper plate 16, auxiliary cylinder 17, first wedge block 18, auxiliary groove 19, first wedge surface groove 20, side groove 21, second screw rod 22, second guide rod 23, nut seat 24, clamping block 25, linkage block 26, second wedge block 27, third spring 28, through groove 29, strip hole 30, linkage groove 31, second wedge surface groove 32, warning light 33, first electrode sheet 34, second electrode sheet 35, moving block 36, placement box 37, trapezoid Wedge block 38, insulating ball 39, second hollow cylinder 40, gravity block 41, third electrode sheet 42, fourth electrode sheet 43, servo motor 44, first bevel gear 45, second bevel gear 46, first rack 47, rotating shaft 48, first gear 49, worm wheel 50, worm 51, second gear 52, second rack 53, belt 54, rotating shaft 55, third gear 56, fourth gear 57, third rack 58, fourth rack 59, first guide block 60, driving shaft 61, fifth gear 62, sixth rack 63, second guide block 64, transverse block 65, third guide rod 66, movable block 67, positioning block 68, rubber block 69, positioning hole 70, connecting block 71, fifth rack 72, connecting shaft 73.
[0041] The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 as shown:
[0042] The embodiment of the present invention provides an auxiliary device for bridge hanging basket construction, comprising a hanging basket 2, a reinforcement mechanism symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hanging basket 2 along the width direction of the hanging basket 2; the reinforcement mechanism comprises a bracket 1, a box 3, a detection component, and reinforcement components symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box 3 along the width direction of the box 3; the box 3 is respectively fixed to the bracket 1 and the hanging basket 2; the reinforcement component comprises a first screw rod 4, a first guide rod 5, a push block 6, a reinforcement block 7, a through hole 8 opened on the box 3, a side groove 9 opened on the bracket 1, and a reinforcing block 7 that is generated as the first screw rod 4 rotates. An alarm part for generating an alarm; the first screw rod 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 3; the first guide rod 5 is fixed to the inner wall of the box body 3; the push block 6 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 4; the push block 6 is slidably connected to the first guide rod 5; a slide groove is opened on the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 3, the reinforcement block 7 is slidably connected to the slide groove, the push block 6 is abutted against the reinforcement block 7, and the reinforcement block 7 is located on the movement trajectory of the push block 6; the side groove 9 is communicated with the through hole 8, and the reinforcement block 7 can slide into the side groove 9; the detection component is used to drive the two first screw rods 4 to rotate when the box body 3 shakes.
[0043] The alarm part includes a cam 10, a vertical block 11, a first hollow cylinder 12, a collision block 13, a first spring 14, a fixed block 15, and a copper disk 16; the cam 10 is fixedly connected to the first screw 4; the vertical block 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 3; the first hollow cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the vertical block 11; the collision block 13 is vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the first hollow cylinder 12, the collision block 13 is located above the cam 10, and the cam 10 and the collision block 13 are abutted; the fixed block 15 is fixedly connected to the vertical block 11; the first spring 14 is sleeved on the collision block 13, and the two ends of the first spring 14 are respectively connected to the collision block 13 and the first hollow cylinder 12; the copper disk 16 is hinged to the fixed block 15, the copper disk 16 is located above the collision block 13, and the copper disk 16 is located on the movement trajectory of the collision block 13.
[0044] It also includes an auxiliary part symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reinforcement block 7 along the width direction of the reinforcement block 7; the auxiliary part includes an auxiliary tube 17, a first wedge block 18, a second spring, a side groove 21 opened on the reinforcement block 7, an auxiliary groove 19 opened on the side groove 9, a first wedge surface groove 20 opened on the auxiliary groove 19, and an auxiliary unit for driving the auxiliary tube 17 to move along the length direction of the reinforcement block 7; the auxiliary tube 17 is slidably connected to the side groove 21, and the auxiliary tube 17 can slide out of the side groove 21; the first wedge block 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary tube 17; the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the first wedge block 18 and the inner wall of the auxiliary tube 17; the first wedge surface groove 20 is located on the movement trajectory of the first wedge block 18; the first wedge block 18 can slide into the auxiliary groove 19.
[0045] It also includes a clamping portion symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reinforcement block 7 along the width direction of the reinforcement block 7; the clamping portion includes a second screw 22, a second guide rod 23, a nut seat 24, a clamping block 25, and a driving unit for driving the second screw 22 to rotate; the second screw 22 is rotatably connected to the push block 6; the second guide rod 23 is fixed to the push block 6; the nut seat 24 is threadedly connected to the second screw 22; the nut seat 24 is slidably connected to the second guide rod 23; the clamping block 25 is fixed to the nut seat 24; the reinforcement block 7 is located on the movement trajectory of the clamping block 25.
[0046] It also includes linkage parts symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reinforcement block 7 along the width direction of the reinforcement block 7; the linkage part includes a linkage block 26, a second wedge block 27, a third spring 28, a through groove 29 opened on the linkage block 26, a bar hole 30 opened on the box body 3, a linkage groove 31 opened on the bracket 1, a second wedge surface groove 32 opened on the bracket 1, and a linkage unit for driving the linkage block 26 to move vertically; the linkage block 26 is used to press down the reinforcement block 7, and the reinforcement block 7 is located on the movement trajectory of the linkage block 26 The second wedge block 27 is slidably connected with the through slot 29, and the second wedge block 27 can move vertically in the bar hole 30. The third spring 28 is located in the through slot 29, and the two ends of the third spring 28 are respectively connected to the second wedge block 27 and the through slot 29. The second wedge surface groove 32 and the linkage groove 31 are both connected to the bar hole 30. The second wedge block 27 passes through the bar hole 30 and extends into the second wedge surface groove 32. The second wedge surface groove 32 is located on the movement trajectory of the second wedge block 27, and the second wedge block 27 can slide into the linkage groove 31.
[0047] It also includes a warning part symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box body 3 along the width direction of the box body 3; the warning part includes a warning light 33 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 3 and a warning unit arranged in the box body 3; the warning unit includes a first electrode sheet 34, a second electrode sheet 35, a moving block 36, a moving part for driving the moving block 36 to move vertically, and a positioning part for positioning the moving block 36; the first electrode sheet 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body 3; the second electrode sheet 35 is fixedly connected to the moving block 36, and the first electrode sheet 34 is located on the movement trajectory of the second electrode sheet 35; the first electrode sheet 34, the second electrode sheet 35, the warning light 33 and the power supply form a series circuit through wires.
[0048] The detection assembly includes a placement box 37 with an opening at the top, a trapezoidal wedge block 38, an insulating ball 39, a second hollow cylinder 40, a gravity block 41, a third electrode sheet 42, a fourth electrode sheet 43, a servo motor 44, a first bevel gear 45, a bottom hole opened on the bottom of the placement box 37, and a placement hole opened on the trapezoidal wedge block 38; the placement box 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body 3; the trapezoidal wedge block 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom hole; the insulating ball 39 is located in the placement hole, and the placement hole is connected to the bottom hole; the second hollow cylinder 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body 3; the gravity block 41 is vertically slidably connected to the second hollow cylinder 40; The third electrode sheet 42 is fixedly connected to the gravity block 41, and the third electrode sheet 42 is against the insulating ball 39; the fourth electrode sheet 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom hole, and the fourth electrode sheet 43 is located on the movement trajectory of the third electrode sheet 42; the servo motor 44 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placement box 37; the third electrode sheet 42, the fourth electrode sheet 43, the servo motor 44 and the power supply form a series circuit through wires; the connecting shaft 73 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 44; the first bevel gear 45 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 73; the second bevel gear 46 is fixedly connected to the first screw 4, and the first bevel gear 45 is meshed with the second bevel gear 46.
[0049] The auxiliary unit includes a first rack 47, a rotating shaft 48, a first gear 49, a worm wheel 50, a worm 51, a second gear 52, and a second rack 53; the first rack 47 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary cylinder 17, and the first rack 47 is slidably connected to the side groove 21; the rotating shaft 48 is rotatably connected to the reinforcement block 7, and the rotating shaft 48 extends into the side groove 21; the first gear 49 and the worm wheel 50 are both fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 48; the first gear 49 is meshed with the first rack 47; the worm 51 is rotatably connected to the reinforcement block 7, and the worm 51 is meshed with the worm wheel 50; the second gear 52 is fixedly connected to the worm 51; the second rack 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 3, the second rack 53 is located on the movement trajectory of the second gear 52, and the second gear 52 can mesh with the second rack 53.
[0050] The driving unit is a belt 54 ; two ends of the belt 54 are respectively sleeved on the second screw 22 and the worm 51 .
[0051] The moving parts include a rotating shaft 55, a third gear 56, a fourth gear 57, a third rack 58, a fourth rack 59, and a first guide block 60; the rotating shaft 55 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 3; the third gear 56 and the fourth gear 57 are both fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 55; the third rack 58 is fixedly connected to the push block 6; the third rack 58 is located below the third gear 56, the third gear 56 is located on the movement trajectory of the third rack 58, and the third gear 56 can mesh with the third rack 58; the first guide block 60 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 3; a first vertical groove is opened on the first guide block 60, the fourth rack 59 is slidably connected to the first vertical groove, the fourth rack 59 is fixedly connected to the moving block 36, and the fourth rack 59 meshes with the fourth gear 57.
[0052] It also includes a driving member symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box body 3 along the width direction of the box body 3; the driving member includes a driving shaft 61, a fifth gear 62, a fifth rack 72, a sixth rack 63, a second guide block 64, and a transverse block 65; the driving shaft 61 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 3; the fifth gear 62 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 61; the fifth rack 72 is fixedly connected to the fourth rack 59; the second guide block 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 3; a second vertical groove is opened on the second guide block 64, and the sixth rack 63 is slidably connected to the second vertical groove; the fifth gear 62 is located between the fifth rack 72 and the sixth rack 63, and the fifth gear 62 can respectively mesh with the fifth rack 72 and the sixth rack 63; the transverse block 65 is fixedly connected to the sixth rack 63; the linkage unit is a connecting block 71; the two ends of the connecting block 71 are respectively connected to the transverse block 65 and the linkage block 26.
[0053] The driving shaft 61 is a third screw rod; the positioning member includes a third guide rod 66, a movable block 67, a positioning block 68, a rubber block 69, and a positioning hole 70 opened on the fourth rack 59; the third guide rod 66 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 3; the movable block 67 is threadedly connected to the third screw rod; the movable block 67 is slidingly connected to the third guide rod 66; the positioning block 68 is fixedly connected to the movable block 67; the rubber block 69 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 68, and the rubber block 69 is used to be inserted into the positioning hole 70, and the positioning hole 70 is located on the movement trajectory of the rubber block 69.
[0054] The specific implementation process is as follows:
[0055] When it is necessary to carry out construction work on the bridge, after putting the items into the hanging basket 2, the workers stand on the hanging basket 2, and after the workers stand steadily, the lifting mechanism drives the bracket 1 to move vertically upward steadily, until the hanging basket 2 moves to the designated construction position, and the lifting mechanism no longer drives the bracket 1 to move; while the bracket 1 stops moving, the workers start walking on the hanging basket 2, and then complete the construction work on the bridge; while the workers are walking, if the connection point between the box 3 and the bracket 1 becomes loose, the box 3 will shake; while the box 3 shakes, the insulating ball 39 located in the placement hole can move in the tilt direction of the box 3, so that the insulating ball 39 moves out of the trapezoidal wedge block 38, so that the insulating ball 39 is misaligned with the placement hole, that is, the third electrode sheet 42 can contact the fourth electrode sheet 43 driven by the gravity block 41, so that the servo motor 44 is energized.
[0056] After the servo motor 44 is energized, the servo motor 44 drives the connecting shaft 73 to rotate through the output shaft; during the rotation of the connecting shaft 73, the first bevel gear 45 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the first bevel gear 45, since the first bevel gear 45 is engaged with the second bevel gear 46, the second bevel gear 46 rotates; during the rotation of the second bevel gear 46, the first screw 4 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the first screw 4, the cam 10 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the cam 10, when the raised portion of the cam 10 abuts against the impact block 13, the impact block 13 moves vertically upward, and the first spring 14 is compressed. When the raised portion of the cam 10 no longer abuts against the impact block 13, the impact block 13 is reset under the action of the first spring 14, and the impact block 13 moves vertically downward; therefore, the impact block 13 can perform vertical reciprocating motion.
[0057] During the vertical reciprocating motion of the impact block 13, the impact block 13 can continuously impact the copper plate 16, causing the copper plate 16 to make a sound; after hearing the sound made by the copper plate 16, the workers can know that the further reinforcement of the box body 3 and the bracket 1 is proceeding normally, which provides a certain guarantee for the workers' safety and solves the workers' worries. On the other hand, it can provide a certain warning to the workers, thereby enhancing the workers' vigilance, so that when the workers walk on the hanging basket 2, the steps will not be too large, reducing the probability of accidents and improving the safety of the workers during construction.
[0058] During the rotation of the first screw rod 4, the push block 6 moves along the length direction of the first guide rod 5 to the position close to the bracket 1; during the movement of the push block 6, the third rack 58 moves synchronously; during the movement of the third rack 58, when the third rack 58 meshes with the third gear 56, the third gear 56 rotates; during the rotation of the third gear 56, the rotating shaft 55 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the rotating shaft 55, the fourth gear 57 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the fourth gear 57, the fourth gear 57 drives the fourth rack 59 to move vertically upward; during the movement of the fourth rack 59, the moving block 36 moves synchronously; during the vertical upward movement of the moving block 36, the second electrode sheet 35 moves synchronously During the movement of the second electrode sheet 35, until the second electrode sheet 35 contacts the first electrode sheet 34, the warning light 33 is triggered to realize the power-on operation, so that the warning light 33 emits a dazzling red light; the emission of red light, on the one hand, increases the channels for workers to obtain information sources, so that workers can promptly know that the hanging basket 2 has been shaking through sound and red light, thereby further enhancing the workers' vigilance and allowing workers to walk more carefully on the hanging basket 2. On the other hand, the red light has strong penetrability and can promptly convey the news of the shaking of the hanging basket 2 to the workers on the construction ground, thereby preparing for the remedial work of the hanging basket 2, that is, ensuring the safety of the construction site.
[0059] The insulating ball 39 is provided to ensure that when the connection point between the box body 3 and the bracket 1 is not loose, the third electrode sheet 42 will not be energized with the fourth electrode sheet 43, thereby ensuring the reliability of the workers' information that the hanging basket 2 has been shaking through sound and red light, so that the workers can concentrate more on construction work, thereby improving construction efficiency; and when the connection point between the box body 3 and the bracket 1 is loose, the insulating ball 39 can move in the tilting direction in time, so that the third electrode sheet 42 and the fourth electrode sheet 43 are in contact and energized, ensuring that when the box body 3 is loose, the information of the loosening of the box body 3 can be transmitted to the workers in time, thereby enhancing the workers' vigilance and ensuring construction safety.
[0060] During the movement of the push block 6 toward the position of the bracket 1, the reinforcement block 7 is also moved toward the position of the bracket 1 driven by the push block 6 until the reinforcement block 7 slides into the side groove 9; during the period when the reinforcement block 7 is in the side groove 9, the reinforcement block 7 further fixes the connection point between the box body 3 and the bracket 1, on the one hand, it enhances the force when the box body 3 contacts the bracket 1, ensuring that the box body 3 will not be separated from the connection with the bracket 1, preparing for subsequent further reinforcement; on the other hand, it reduces the amplitude of the shaking of the hanging basket 2, ensuring the safety of the workers; that is, through the reinforcement of the box body 3 by the reinforcement block 7, the fixing effect of the box body 3 is enhanced, and the reinforcement efficiency of the box body 3 is improved.
[0061] During the period when the reinforcement block 7 slides into the side groove 9, the worm 51 moves synchronously; during the movement of the worm 51, the second gear 52 moves synchronously; during the movement of the second gear 52, when the second gear 52 meshes with the second rack 53, the second gear 52 rotates; during the rotation of the second gear 52, the worm 51 rotates synchronously, so that the worm 51 can rotate while moving along the length direction of the box body 3; during the rotation of the worm 51, the worm wheel 50 meshes with the worm 51, and the worm wheel 50 rotates; during the rotation of the worm wheel 50, the rotating shaft 48 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the rotating shaft 48, the first gear 49 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the first gear 49, the first gear 49 meshes with the first rack 47, and the first rack 47 drives the auxiliary cylinder 17 to move along the length direction of the side groove 21.
[0062] During the movement of the auxiliary cylinder 17, the first wedge block 18 moves synchronously; during the movement of the first wedge block 18 along the length direction of the side groove 21 toward the position where the auxiliary groove 19 is located, until the first wedge block 18 contacts the first wedge surface groove 20, the first wedge block 18 continues to move, thereby causing the first wedge block 18 to slide into the auxiliary groove 19; during the period when both first wedge blocks 18 are located in the auxiliary groove 19, the reinforcement block 7 is fixed, so that the reinforcement block 7 can no longer slide out of the side groove 9, thereby ensuring the stability of the reinforcement block 7 during the contact with the side groove 9, that is, further ensuring that the box body 3 will not loosen, and the amplitude of the shaking of the hanging basket 2 is reduced again.
[0063] While the reinforcement block 7 slides into the side groove 9, the worm 51 drives the second screw 22 to rotate through the belt 54; while the second screw 22 rotates, the nut seat 24 moves along the length direction of the second guide rod 23; during the movement of the nut seat 24, the nut seat 24 drives the clamping block 25 to move toward the position where the reinforcement block 7 is located. When the reinforcement block 7 completely slides into the side groove 9, the clamping block 25 also abuts against the reinforcement block 7, and the clamping block 25 stops moving; the two clamping blocks 25 clamp the reinforcement block 7 from two directions respectively, which expands the range in which the reinforcement block 7 is fixed, so that the reinforcement block 7 is fixed more fully and more comprehensively, that is, the reinforcement block 7 will not shake left and right, further ensuring that the reinforcement block 7 will not lose contact with the bracket 1, thereby making the hanging basket 2 reinforced more stably.
[0064] When the reinforcement block 7 slides into the side groove 9, the fourth rack 59 drives the fifth rack 72 to move synchronously; during the movement of the fifth rack 72, the fifth rack 72 is meshed with the fifth gear 62, and the fifth gear 62 rotates, and the third screw rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the fifth gear 62, the fifth gear 62 is meshed with the sixth rack 63, and the sixth rack 63 moves vertically downward along the length direction of the second guide block 64; during the movement of the sixth rack 63, the transverse block 65 moves synchronously; during the movement of the transverse block 65, the connecting block 71 moves synchronously; during the movement of the connecting block 71, the linkage block 26 Synchronous movement; during the movement of the linkage block 26, until the linkage block 26 abuts against the reinforcement block 7, the linkage block 26 can fix the reinforcement block 7 from the vertical direction, further expanding the range of fixing the reinforcement block 7, so that the reinforcement block 7 is fixed more completely and thoroughly, that is, the reinforcement block 7 is fixed in all directions under the joint action of the first wedge block 18, the clamping block 25, the push block 6, and the linkage block 26, thereby comprehensively ensuring that the reinforcement block 7 is firmly fixed, making the connection between the box body 3 and the bracket 1 more stable, and workers walking on the hanging basket 2 are safer, thereby ensuring the safety of workers' lives.
[0065] During the vertical downward movement of the linkage block 26, the second wedge block 27 moves synchronously; during the movement of the second wedge block 27, when the second wedge block 27 contacts the second wedge surface groove 32, the second wedge block 27 is compressed under the action of the second wedge surface groove 32 until the second wedge block 27 is located at the position of the linkage groove 31, and the second wedge block 27 extends into the linkage groove 31 under the action of the third spring 28, at this time, the linkage block 26 stops moving; while the second wedge block 27 is located in the linkage groove 31, on the one hand, it can fix the linkage block 26 to ensure that the linkage block 26 does not move vertically upward, thereby improving the stability of the reinforcement of the fixing block 15, and on the other hand, it expands the reinforcement range of the box body 3 and the bracket 1, so that the box body 3 is reinforced more fully and firmly, further ensuring that the box body 3 will not loosen, even if the hanging basket 2 will not shake.
[0066] While the first electrode sheet 34 is in contact with the second electrode sheet 35, the third screw drives the movable block 67 to move along the length direction of the third guide rod 66 toward the position close to the fourth rack 59, and the positioning block 68 moves synchronously; until the first electrode sheet 34 is in contact with the second electrode sheet 35, the positioning block 68 also drives the rubber block 69 to insert into the positioning hole 70; while the rubber block 69 is in the positioning hole 70, the movable block 36 will not move vertically downward, thereby ensuring the stability of the first electrode sheet 34 and the second electrode sheet 35 when in contact, so that the warning light 33 is always in a powered state, thereby enhancing the warning effect on the workers and ensuring that the workers can receive the signal sent by the warning light 33.
[0067] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. An auxiliary equipment for bridge hanging basket construction, characterized in that: It includes a hanging basket and a reinforcement mechanism symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hanging basket along the width direction of the hanging basket; the reinforcement mechanism includes a bracket, a box, a detection component, and reinforcement components symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box along the width direction of the box; the box is fixedly connected to the bracket and the hanging basket respectively; the reinforcement component includes a first screw, a first guide rod, a push block, a reinforcement block, a through hole opened on the box, a side groove opened on the bracket, and an alarm part that alarms as the first screw rotates; the first screw is rotatably connected to the box; the first guide rod is fixed to the box; the push block is threadedly connected to the first screw; the push block is slidably connected to the first guide rod; the reinforcement block is slidably connected to the box, and the push block abuts against the reinforcement block; the side groove is connected to the through hole, and the reinforcement block can slide into the side groove; the detection component is used to drive the two first screws to rotate when the box shakes.
2. The auxiliary equipment for bridge hanging basket construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The alarm part includes a cam, a vertical block, a first hollow cylinder, a collision block, a first spring, a fixed block, and a copper disk; the cam is fixedly connected to the first screw; the vertical block is fixedly connected to the box body; the first hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the vertical block; the collision block is vertically slidably connected to the first hollow cylinder, and the cam is abutted against the collision block; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the vertical block; the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the collision block and the first hollow cylinder; the copper disk is hinged to the fixed block, and the copper disk is located on the movement trajectory of the collision block.
3. The auxiliary equipment for bridge hanging basket construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes an auxiliary part symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reinforcement block along the width direction of the reinforcement block; the auxiliary part includes an auxiliary tube, a first wedge block, a second spring, a side groove opened on the reinforcement block, an auxiliary groove opened on the side groove, a first wedge surface groove opened on the auxiliary groove, and an auxiliary unit for driving the auxiliary tube to move along the length direction of the reinforcement block; the auxiliary tube is slidably connected to the side groove; the first wedge block is slidably connected to the auxiliary tube; the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the first wedge block and the inner wall of the auxiliary tube; the first wedge surface groove is located on the movement trajectory of the first wedge block; the first wedge block can slide into the auxiliary groove.
4. The auxiliary equipment for bridge hanging basket construction according to claim 3 is characterized by: It also includes a clamping part symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reinforcement block along the width direction of the reinforcement block; the clamping part includes a second screw, a second guide rod, a nut seat, a clamping block, and a driving unit for driving the second screw to rotate; the second screw is rotatably connected to the push block; the second guide rod is fixed to the push block; the nut seat is threadedly connected to the second screw; the nut seat is slidably connected to the second guide rod; the clamping block is fixed to the nut seat; the reinforcement block is located on the movement trajectory of the clamping block.
5. The auxiliary equipment for bridge hanging basket construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: It also includes a linkage part symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reinforcement block along the width direction of the reinforcement block; the linkage part includes a linkage block, a second wedge block, a third spring, a through slot opened on the linkage block, a bar hole opened on the box body, a linkage slot opened on the bracket, a second wedge surface slot opened on the bracket, and a linkage unit for driving the linkage block to move vertically; the linkage block is used to press down the reinforcement block, and the reinforcement block is located on the movement trajectory of the linkage block; the second wedge block is slidably connected to the through slot, and the second wedge block can move vertically in the bar hole; the two ends of the third spring are respectively connected to the second wedge block and the through slot; the second wedge surface slot and the linkage slot are both connected to the bar hole; the second wedge surface slot is located on the movement trajectory of the second wedge block, and the second wedge block can slide into the linkage slot.
6. The auxiliary equipment for bridge hanging basket construction according to claim 5 is characterized by: It also includes a warning part symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box body along the width direction of the box body; the warning part includes a warning light fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body and a warning unit arranged in the box body; the warning unit includes a first electrode sheet, a second electrode sheet, a moving block, a moving part for driving the moving block to move vertically, and a positioning part for positioning the moving block; the first electrode sheet is fixedly connected to the box body; the second electrode sheet is fixedly connected to the moving block, and the first electrode sheet is located on the movement trajectory of the second electrode sheet; the first electrode sheet, the second electrode sheet, the warning light and the power supply form a series circuit through wires.
7. The auxiliary equipment for bridge hanging basket construction according to claim 6 is characterized by: The detection component includes a placement box with an opening on the top, a trapezoidal wedge, an insulating ball, a second hollow cylinder, a gravity block, a third electrode sheet, a fourth electrode sheet, a servo motor, a first bevel gear, a bottom hole opened on the bottom of the placement box, and a placement hole opened on the trapezoidal wedge; the placement box is fixedly connected to the top of the box body; the trapezoidal wedge is fixedly connected to the bottom hole; the insulating ball is located in the placement hole, and the placement hole is communicated with the bottom hole; the second hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the box body; the gravity block is vertically slidably connected to the second hollow cylinder; the third electrode sheet is fixedly connected to the gravity block, and the third electrode sheet is against the insulating ball; the fourth electrode sheet is fixedly connected to the bottom hole; the fourth electrode sheet is located on the movement trajectory of the third electrode sheet; the servo motor is fixedly connected to the placement box; the third electrode sheet, the fourth electrode sheet, the servo motor and the power supply form a series circuit through wires; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor; the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first screw, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
8. The auxiliary equipment for bridge hanging basket construction according to claim 7 is characterized by: The auxiliary unit includes a first rack, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a worm wheel, a worm, a second gear, and a second rack; the first rack is fixedly connected to the auxiliary cylinder; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the reinforcement block, and the rotating shaft extends into the side groove; the first gear and the worm wheel are both fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the first gear is meshed with the first rack; the worm is rotatably connected to the reinforcement block, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel; the second gear is fixedly connected to the worm; the second rack is fixedly connected to the housing, the second rack is located on the motion trajectory of the second gear, and the second gear can be meshed with the second rack.
9. The auxiliary equipment for bridge hanging basket construction according to claim 8 is characterized by: The driving unit is a belt; two ends of the belt are respectively sleeved on the second screw and the worm.
10. The auxiliary equipment for bridge hanging basket construction according to claim 9, characterized in that: The moving parts include a rotating shaft, a third gear, a fourth gear, a third rack, a fourth rack, and a first guide block; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body; the third gear and the fourth gear are both fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the third rack is fixedly connected to the push block; the third gear is located on the motion trajectory of the third rack, and the third gear can mesh with the third rack; the first guide block is fixedly connected to the box body; the fourth rack is slidably connected to the first guide block, the fourth rack is fixedly connected to the moving block, and the fourth rack meshes with the fourth gear.