Novel continuous waste rubber cracking equipment and method

By using differential components and diameter-changing mechanisms in waste rubber cracking equipment, independent rotation and speed adjustment of the spiral blade and stirring rod are achieved, the problem of poor stirring effect in the prior art is solved, and the effect and efficiency of the cracking reaction are significantly improved .

CN119286553AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-10XIHUA UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411085699.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-08
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, during the cracking process of waste rubber tires, the spiral blades and the stirring rod can only rotate at the same speed, resulting in poor stirring and mixing effect, which affects the effect and efficiency of the cracking reaction.

Method used

A new type of continuous waste rubber cracking equipment was designed. Through the differential component and diameter change mechanism, the spiral blades and stirring rods are respectively installed on different rotation shafts, and the transmission ratio adjustment is used to achieve efficient rotation of the stirring rods and adapt to the The cleavage process at different stages.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the effect and efficiency of the cracking reaction, ensures the stability of uniform cutting and stirring and mixing, and improves the applicability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel continuous waste rubber cracking device and method, and relates to the technical field of waste rubber treatment.The novel continuous waste rubber cracking device comprises a box body, the box body is rotationally connected with a smashing roller, the box body is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the smashing roller, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the box body. The driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a belt, the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a first rotating pipe, the first rotating pipe is rotationally connected with the box body, the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the first rotating pipe, and a differential assembly is arranged between the first rotating pipe and the first rotating shaft. The box body is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a second rotating pipe; the feeding speed and the stirring speed are not the same when a single motor is used for driving, so that the stirring is more suitable for cracking reaction.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste rubber processing, and in particular to a novel continuous waste rubber cracking device and method. Background Art

[0002] The pyrolysis equipment uses waste rubber as raw material. Under the catalysis and suitable temperature in the reactor, the straight-chain macromolecular structure of the rubber is broken through thermal cracking reaction and catalytic cracking reaction to achieve the conversion of high-molecular rubber composed of hydrocarbon elements into low-molecular fuel. However, in the prior art, most of the waste rubber tires are directly reacted in the pyrolysis bin after being crushed, which cannot achieve the purpose of uniform feeding of the crushed tires to ensure a stable proportion of raw materials in the pyrolysis bin, and the rubber raw materials cannot be heated uniformly, which affects the effect and efficiency of the pyrolysis and makes it less applicable.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN111978973B proposes an environmentally friendly waste rubber tire cracking device, in which a motor is operated so that a driving wheel can drive a driven wheel to rotate through a belt, and the driven wheel can drive a driven gear and a connecting shaft to rotate through a driving gear, and the connecting shaft can drive a spiral blade and a plurality of stirring rods to rotate. A single motor is used to complete multiple processes of raw material crushing, uniform feeding and stirring and mixing, thereby reducing the use of electrical equipment, reducing processing costs, and improving the effect and efficiency of the cracking reaction.

[0004] Another disadvantage is that the connecting shaft connects the spiral blades and multiple stirring rods at the same time, resulting in the spiral blades and the stirring rods can only rotate at the same speed. However, the rotation speed of the spiral blades is usually low when the material is evenly fed. The stirring rods rotate at the same low speed as the spiral blades, which will lead to poor stirring and mixing effects, thereby affecting the subsequent cracking reaction and restricting the effect and efficiency of the cracking reaction. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present application provides a novel continuous waste rubber cracking device and method, which solves the problem in the comparative document that the spiral blade and the stirring rod can only rotate at the same speed when driven by a single motor, resulting in poor stirring and mixing effect when the stirring rod rotates at the same low speed as the spiral blade, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of the cracking reaction.

[0006] The present application provides a novel continuous waste rubber cracking device, comprising a box body, the box body is rotatably connected to a crushing roller, the box body is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the crushing roller, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected to a driven wheel through a belt, the driven wheel is fixedly connected to a first rotating tube, the first rotating tube is rotatably connected to the box body, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first rotating tube, a differential assembly is provided between the first rotating tube and the first rotating shaft, the box body is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a second rotating tube, one end of the first rotating tube is fixedly connected to an outer first bevel gear, one end of the second rotating tube is fixedly connected to an outer second bevel gear, the outer first bevel gear is connected to the outer second bevel gear Two bevel gears are meshed, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner first bevel gear, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner second bevel gear, the inner second bevel gear is meshed with the inner first bevel gear, the second rotating tube is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, and the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, and the differential assembly includes a connecting shell, a third rotating shaft, a first pulley, a second pulley, a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel, the connecting shell is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, the first pulley is fixedly connected to the first rotating tube, the first pulley is connected to the second pulley through a belt, the second pulley is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, the first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, the first transmission wheel is connected to the second transmission wheel through a belt, and the second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting shell is fixedly connected to the box body, two ends of the third rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the box body and the connecting shell respectively, a feed port is provided at the top of the box body, and a cracking chamber is provided at the bottom of the box body.

[0008] Furthermore, the second transmission wheel is provided with a diameter-changing mechanism, which includes a chassis, a first push rod, a friction block, a second push rod, a connecting ring, a movable plate and a hydraulic rod, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel have the same structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the chassis is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the chassis is provided with a through hole, the first push rod is slidably connected to the chassis through the through hole, one end of the first push rod is fixedly connected to the friction block, the other end of the first push rod is hinged to the second push rod, and the second push rod is hinged to the connecting ring.

[0010] Furthermore, the first push rod, the friction block and the second push rod are provided in eight groups and are evenly distributed around the circumference. The friction block is made of rubber and is in contact with the belt.

[0011] Furthermore, the first rotating shaft is provided with a sliding groove, the connecting ring is slidingly connected to the first rotating shaft, the movable plate is rotatably connected to the connecting ring, both sides of the movable plate are fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the connecting shell.

[0012] Furthermore, a tightening mechanism is also provided in the differential assembly, and the tightening mechanism includes a fixed plate, a guide rail, a movable seat, a spring, a damper and a roller.

[0013] Furthermore, two ends of the fixed plate are rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft respectively, two ends of the fixed plate are fixedly connected to the guide rail, two ends of the movable seat are slidably connected to the guide rail, two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the fixed plate and the movable seat respectively, the spring is in a deformed state under tension, a damper is also provided between the fixed plate and the movable seat, and the movable seat is rotatably connected to the roller.

[0014] Furthermore, there are two movable seats in total, and there are two rollers in total. The rollers are respectively arranged on both sides of a belt connecting the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, and both rollers are in contact with the belt.

[0015] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a novel continuous waste rubber cracking device cracking method, comprising:

[0016] Step S1, pretreatment: First, the staff needs to sort and classify the waste rubber and place the waste rubber to be cracked into the feed port;

[0017] Step S2, crushing process: when the waste rubber is placed on the crushing roller, the motor is started, and the motor drives the crushing roller to rotate so as to crush the waste rubber;

[0018] Step S3, uniform material feeding: the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate, the driven wheel drives the first rotating tube to rotate, the first rotating tube drives the second rotating tube to rotate through the outer first bevel gear and the outer second bevel gear, and the second rotating tube drives the spiral blade to rotate, so that the raw material is uniformly transported to the cracking chamber;

[0019] Step S4, cracking reaction: after the raw material is transported to the cracking chamber, it is heated and cracked, and at the same time, the stirring rod rotates to stir the raw material to promote the cracking reaction;

[0020] Step S5, stirring speed adjustment: by adjusting the length of the hydraulic rod, the radius of the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel is changed, thereby changing the transmission ratio, so that the rotation speed of the first rotating shaft is changed, the first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and the second rotating shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate to stir the material in the cracking chamber, thereby changing the stirring speed to adapt it to the current cracking state.

[0021] One or more technical solutions provided in this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0022] Firstly, by arranging the spiral blade and the stirring rod on the second rotating tube and the second rotating shaft respectively, transmitting the power through the first rotating tube and the first rotating shaft respectively, and then arranging a differential assembly between the first rotating tube and the first rotating shaft, the problem that a single motor is used to drive the spiral blade and the stirring rod can only rotate at the same speed in the comparative document, resulting in poor stirring and mixing effect due to the stirring rod rotating at the same low speed as the spiral blade, is effectively solved, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of the cracking reaction.

[0023] Secondly, by providing a diameter-changing mechanism on the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, the diameters of the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel can be adjusted, and then the transmission ratio can be changed, so that the rotation speed of the stirring rod can be changed while ensuring that the speed of uniform feeding remains unchanged, so that it can be adjusted according to different stages of the cracking process, reaction temperature, material characteristics and other factors, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of the cracking reaction.

[0024] Thirdly, by adding a tightening mechanism to the differential assembly, the tightness of the belt connected to the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel can remain almost unchanged when the diameter is adjusted, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall transmission of the equipment during speed adjustment and ensuring the progress of the cracking reaction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a novel continuous waste rubber cracking device of the present invention

[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a new type of continuous waste rubber cracking equipment of the present invention

[0027] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a new type of continuous waste rubber cracking equipment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A

[0029] Figure 5 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a new type of continuous waste rubber cracking equipment of the present invention

[0030] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a differential assembly of a novel continuous waste rubber cracking device of the present invention

[0031] Figure 7 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a diameter-changing mechanism of a novel continuous waste rubber cracking device of the present invention

[0032] Figure 8 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the diameter-changing mechanism of a novel continuous waste rubber cracking device of the present invention

[0033] Fig. 9 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the tightening mechanism of a novel continuous waste rubber cracking equipment of the present invention Figure 1

[0034] Fig.10 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the tightening mechanism of a novel continuous waste rubber cracking equipment of the present invention Figure 2

[0035] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, crushing roller; 3, motor; 4, driving wheel; 5, driven wheel; 6, first rotating tube; 7, first rotating shaft; 8, connecting plate; 9, second rotating shaft; 10, second rotating tube; 11, first outer bevel gear; 12, second outer bevel gear; 13, first inner bevel gear; 14, second inner bevel gear; 15, spiral blade; 16, stirring rod; 17, connecting shell; 18, third rotating shaft; 19, first pulley; 20, second pulley; 21, first transmission wheel; 22, second transmission wheel; 23, chassis; 24, first push rod; 25, friction block; 26, second push rod; 27, connecting ring; 28, movable plate; 29, hydraulic rod; 30, fixed plate; 31, guide rail; 32, moving seat; 33, spring; 34, damper; 35, roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present application will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings; the drawings show preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein; on the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to enable a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosed content of the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms “vertical”, “horizontal”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right” and similar expressions used in this document are only for illustrative purposes and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0038] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs; the terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention; the term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0039] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-6 As shown, a novel continuous waste rubber cracking equipment comprises a box body 1, the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a crushing roller 2, the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 3, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 2, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 4, the driving wheel 4 is connected with a driven wheel 5 through a belt, the driven wheel 5 is fixedly connected with a first rotating tube 6, the first rotating tube 6 is rotatably connected with the box body 1, the first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the first rotating tube 6, a differential assembly is provided between the first rotating tube 6 and the first rotating shaft 7, the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 8, the connecting plate 8 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 9, the second rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected with a second rotating tube 10, one end of the first rotating tube 6 is fixedly connected with an outer first bevel gear 11, one end of the second rotating tube 10 is fixedly connected with an outer second bevel gear 12, the outer first bevel gear 11 is meshed with the outer second bevel gear 12, the first One end of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the inner first bevel gear 13, the second rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the inner second bevel gear 14, the inner second bevel gear 14 is meshed with the inner first bevel gear 13, the second rotating tube 10 is fixedly connected to the spiral blade 15, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 16, the differential assembly includes a connecting shell 17, a third rotating shaft 18, a first pulley 19, a second pulley 20, a first transmission wheel 21 and a second transmission wheel 22, the connecting shell 17 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 7, the first pulley 19 is fixedly connected to the first rotating tube 6, the first pulley 19 and the second pulley 20 are connected by a belt, the second pulley 20 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 18, the first transmission wheel 21 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 18, the first transmission wheel 21 and the second transmission wheel 22 are connected by a belt, and the second transmission wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 7.

[0040] Furthermore, the connecting shell 17 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, and both ends of the third rotating shaft 18 are rotatably connected to the box body 1 and the connecting shell 17 respectively. A feed port is provided at the top of the box body 1, and a cracking chamber is provided at the bottom of the box body 1.

[0041] Specific implementation: First, the staff will sort and classify the waste rubber and put the waste rubber to be cracked into the feed port, then start the motor 3, the motor 3 drives the crushing roller 2 to rotate, the crushing roller 2 rotates to crush the waste rubber, and at the same time the motor 3 drives the driving wheel 4 to rotate, the driving wheel 4 drives the driven wheel 5 to rotate, the driven wheel 5 drives the first rotating tube 6 to rotate, the first rotating tube 6 drives and connects the shell 17 to rotate, the first pulley 19 drives the second pulley 20 to rotate, the diameter of the first pulley 19 is larger than the diameter of the second pulley 20, the speed of the second pulley 20 is increased compared with the first pulley 19, the second pulley 20 drives the third rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 18 drives the first transmission wheel 21 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 21 drives the second transmission wheel 22 rotates, the second transmission wheel 22 drives the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the speed of the first rotating shaft 7 changes compared with the speed of the first rotating tube 6, and the differential is completed. Then, the first rotating tube 6 drives the outer first bevel gear 11 to rotate, the outer first bevel gear 11 rotates to drive the outer second bevel gear 12 to rotate, the outer second bevel gear 12 rotates to drive the second rotating tube 10 to rotate, and the second rotating tube 10 drives the bottom spiral blade 15 to rotate to achieve uniform material discharge. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 7 drives the inner first bevel gear 13 to rotate, the inner first bevel gear 13 drives the inner second bevel gear 14 to rotate, the inner second bevel gear 14 drives the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 9 drives the bottom stirring rod 16 to rotate, thereby completing the stirring and mixing of the reaction raw materials in the cracking chamber.

[0042] The technical solutions in the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0043] By arranging the spiral blade 15 and the stirring rod 16 on the second rotating tube 10 and the second rotating shaft 9 respectively, and transmitting them through the first rotating tube 6 and the first rotating shaft 7 respectively, and then arranging a differential assembly between the first rotating tube 6 and the first rotating shaft 7, the problem in the prior art that when a single motor 3 is used for driving, the spiral blade 15 and the stirring rod 16 can only rotate at the same speed, resulting in the stirring rod 16 using the same low speed rotation as the spiral blade 15, which leads to poor stirring and mixing effect, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of the cracking reaction.

[0044] Embodiment 2: Although the rotation speed of the stirring rod 16 in the above embodiment is improved, in the actual waste rubber cracking process, it is necessary to select an appropriate stirring speed according to factors such as the different stages of the cracking process, reaction temperature, and material properties; therefore, the embodiment of the present application is optimized on the basis of the above embodiment.

[0045] like Figure 7-Figure 8As shown, the second transmission wheel 22 is provided with a diameter-changing mechanism, which includes a chassis 23, a first push rod 24, a friction block 25, a second push rod 26, a connecting ring 27, a movable plate 28 and a hydraulic rod 29. The first transmission wheel 21 and the second transmission wheel 22 have the same structure.

[0046] Furthermore, the chassis 23 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 7, and the chassis 23 is provided with a through hole, and the first push rod 24 is slidingly connected to the chassis 23 through the through hole, one end of the first push rod 24 is fixedly connected to the friction block 25, and the other end of the first push rod 24 is hinged to the second push rod 26, and the second push rod 26 is hinged to the connecting ring 27.

[0047] Furthermore, the first push rods 24, the friction blocks 25 and the second push rods 26 are provided in eight groups and are evenly distributed around the circumference. The friction blocks 25 are made of rubber and are in contact with the belt.

[0048] Furthermore, the first rotating shaft 7 is provided with a sliding groove, the connecting ring 27 is slidingly connected to the first rotating shaft 7, the movable plate 28 is rotatably connected to the connecting ring 27, both sides of the movable plate 28 are fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod 29, and the other end of the hydraulic rod 29 is fixedly connected to the connecting shell 17.

[0049] Specific implementation: The movable plate 28 is moved by the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 29, and the movement of the movable plate 28 drives the connecting ring 27 to move along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 7. When the connecting ring 27 moves, it drives the second push rod 26 to move. The movement of the second push rod 26 pulls or pushes the first push rod 24 to move along the through hole of the chassis 23, and the first push rod 24 drives the friction block 25 to move, thereby realizing the variable diameter adjustment of the second transmission wheel 22 and the first transmission wheel 21. By changing the diameters of the second transmission wheel 22 and the first transmission wheel 21, the transmission ratio is changed.

[0050] The technical solutions in the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0051] By providing a diameter-changing mechanism on the first transmission wheel 21 and the second transmission wheel 22, the diameters of the first transmission wheel 21 and the second transmission wheel 22 can be adjusted, and then the transmission ratio can be changed, so that the rotation speed of the stirring rod 16 can be changed while ensuring that the speed of uniform material feeding remains unchanged, so that it can be adjusted according to different stages of the cracking process, reaction temperature, material characteristics and other factors, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of the cracking reaction.

[0052] Embodiment 3: When the diameter-changing mechanism in the above embodiment adjusts the diameter and changes the transmission ratio, it is found that the tightness of its contact with the belt changes. If it is too tight, it may cause belt damage, while if it is too loose, it may cause transmission failure. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application is optimized based on the above embodiment.

[0053] like Figure 9-10 As shown, the differential assembly is further provided with a tightening mechanism, which includes a fixed plate 30 , a guide rail 31 , a moving seat 32 , a spring 33 , a damper 34 and a roller 35 .

[0054] Furthermore, two ends of the fixed plate 30 are rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 7 and the third rotating shaft 18 respectively, two ends of the fixed plate 30 are fixedly connected to the guide rail 31, two ends of the movable seat 32 are slidably connected to the guide rail 31, two ends of the spring 33 are fixedly connected to the fixed plate 30 and the movable seat 32 respectively, the spring 33 is in a deformed state under tension, a damper 34 is also provided between the fixed plate 30 and the movable seat 32, and the movable seat 32 is rotatably connected to the roller 35.

[0055] Furthermore, there are two movable seats 32 and two rollers 35 . The rollers 35 are respectively arranged on both sides of a belt connecting the first transmission wheel 21 and the second transmission wheel 22 , and both rollers 35 are in contact with the belt.

[0056] The technical solutions in the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0057] By adding a tightening mechanism to the differential assembly, the tightness of the belt connected to the first transmission wheel 21 and the second transmission wheel 22 can remain almost unchanged when the diameter is adjusted, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall transmission of the equipment during speed adjustment and ensuring the progress of the cracking reaction.

[0058] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of continuous waste rubber cracking equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a housing (1), wherein the housing (1) is rotatably connected to a crushing roller (2), the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (3), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (2), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (4), the driving wheel (4) is connected to a driven wheel (5) via a belt, the driven wheel (5) is fixedly connected to a first rotating tube (6), the first rotating tube (6) is rotatably connected to the housing (1), the first rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the first rotating tube (6), and the first rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the first rotating tube (6). A differential assembly is provided between the moving tube (6) and the first rotating shaft (7); the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (8); the connecting plate (8) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (9); the second rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to a second rotating tube (10); one end of the first rotating tube (6) is fixedly connected to an outer first bevel gear (11); one end of the second rotating tube (10) is fixedly connected to an outer second bevel gear (12); the outer first bevel gear (11) meshes with the outer second bevel gear (12); one end of the first rotating shaft (7) The first rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the inner first bevel gear (13); the second rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the inner second bevel gear (14); the inner second bevel gear (14) is meshed with the inner first bevel gear (13); the second rotating tube (10) is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (15); the lower end of the second rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (16); the differential assembly comprises a connecting shell (17), a third rotating shaft (18), a first pulley (19), a second pulley (20), a first transmission wheel (21) and a second transmission wheel (22); the connecting The connecting shell (17) is rotationally connected to the first rotating shaft (7), the first belt pulley (19) is fixedly connected to the first rotating tube (6), the first belt pulley (19) is connected to the second belt pulley (20) via a belt, the second belt pulley (20) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (18), the first transmission wheel (21) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (18), the first transmission wheel (21) is connected to the second transmission wheel (22) via a belt, and the second transmission wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (7).

2. A novel continuous waste rubber cracking equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the first pulley (19) is larger than that of the second pulley (20); the connecting shell (17) is fixedly connected to the housing (1); two ends of the third rotating shaft (18) are rotatably connected to the housing (1) and the connecting shell (17) respectively; a feed port is provided at the top of the housing (1); and a cracking chamber is provided at the bottom of the housing (1).

3. A novel continuous waste rubber cracking equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The second transmission wheel (22) is provided with a diameter-changing mechanism, which comprises a chassis (23), a first push rod (24), a friction block (25), a second push rod (26), a connecting ring (27), a movable plate (28) and a hydraulic rod (29). The first transmission wheel (21) and the second transmission wheel (22) have the same structure.

4. A novel continuous waste rubber cracking equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The chassis (23) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (7), and the chassis (23) is provided with a through hole. The first push rod (24) is slidably connected to the chassis (23) through the through hole. One end of the first push rod (24) is fixedly connected to the friction block (25), and the other end of the first push rod (24) is hinged to the second push rod (26), and the second push rod (26) is hinged to the connecting ring (27).

5. A novel continuous waste rubber cracking equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The first push rod (24), the friction block (25) and the second push rod (26) are provided in eight groups and are evenly distributed around the circumference. The friction block (25) is made of rubber and is in contact with the belt.

6. A novel continuous waste rubber cracking equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (7) is provided with a sliding groove, the connecting ring (27) is slidably connected to the first rotating shaft (7), the movable plate (28) is rotatably connected to the connecting ring (27), both sides of the movable plate (28) are fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod (29), and the other end of the hydraulic rod (29) is fixedly connected to the connecting shell (17).

7. A novel continuous waste rubber cracking equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The differential assembly is also provided with a tightening mechanism, which comprises a fixed plate (30), a guide rail (31), a movable seat (32), a spring (33), a damper (34) and a roller (35).

8. A novel continuous waste rubber cracking device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The two ends of the fixed plate (30) are rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft (7) and the third rotating shaft (18), respectively; the two ends of the fixed plate (30) are fixedly connected to the guide rail (31); the two ends of the movable seat (32) are slidably connected to the guide rail (31); the two ends of the spring (33) are fixedly connected to the fixed plate (30) and the movable seat (32), respectively; the spring (33) is in a deformed state under tension; a damper (34) is further provided between the fixed plate (30) and the movable seat (32); and the movable seat (32) is rotatably connected to the roller (35).

9. A novel continuous waste rubber cracking equipment as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: There are two movable seats (32) in total, and two rollers (35) in total. The rollers (35) are respectively arranged on both sides of a belt connecting the first transmission wheel (21) and the second transmission wheel (22), and both rollers (35) are in contact with the belt.

10. A novel continuous waste rubber cracking device cracking method as claimed in claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method comprises: step S1, pretreatment: first, the staff needs to sort and classify the waste rubber and place the waste rubber to be cracked into the feed port; Step S2, crushing process: when the waste rubber is placed on the crushing roller (2), the motor (3) is started, and the motor (3) drives the crushing roller (2) to rotate so as to crush the waste rubber; Step S3, uniform material feeding: the motor (3) drives the driving wheel (4) to rotate, the driving wheel (4) drives the driven wheel (5) to rotate, the driven wheel (5) drives the first rotating tube (6) to rotate, the first rotating tube (6) drives the second rotating tube (10) to rotate through the outer first bevel gear (11) and the outer second bevel gear (12), and the second rotating tube (10) drives the spiral blade (15) to rotate, so that the raw material is uniformly transported to the cracking chamber; Step S4, cracking reaction: after the raw material is transported to the cracking chamber, it is heated and cracked, and at the same time, the stirring rod (16) rotates to stir the raw material to promote the cracking reaction; Step S5, stirring speed adjustment: by adjusting the length of the hydraulic rod (29), the radius of the first transmission wheel (21) and the second transmission wheel (22) is changed, thereby changing the transmission ratio, so that the rotation speed of the first rotating shaft (7) is changed, the first rotating shaft (7) drives the second rotating shaft (9) to rotate, and the second rotating shaft (9) drives the stirring rod (16) to rotate to stir the material in the cracking chamber, thereby changing the stirring speed to adapt it to the current cracking state.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • An environmentally friendly waste rubber tire pyrolysis device and method

    CN111978973B