Grass seed ecological bag pelleting equipment and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses grass seed ecological bag pelleting equipment and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of pelleting, the grass seed ecological bag pelleting equipment comprises a bottom plate, a fixing plate is arranged over the bottom plate, a pair of fixing lugs are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the top face of the fixing plate, a U-shaped support is arranged over the fixing plate, and the U-shaped support is connected with the pair of fixing lugs in a hinged mode; a fixed shaft is rotatably inserted in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped bracket, the top end part of the fixed shaft is sleeved with a fixed disc, and a granulation disc is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed disc. By means of the device, grass seeds can be more evenly distributed and moved in the pelleting process, compact and even ecological bags can be formed easily, operation flexibility is enhanced, production efficiency is improved, and pelleting work of a large number of grass seeds can be completed within a short time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pelletization, and in particular to a grass seed ecological bag pelletization device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Seed pelletization is the process of using soluble glue to bond fillers and some additives that are beneficial to seed germination to the surface of seeds, making the seeds into smooth, uniformly shaped spheres, making their particle size larger and their weight higher.

[0003] As disclosed in a Chinese utility model patent, a pelletizing device for plateau ecological grass seeds (publication number: CN218218231U) includes an equipment frame, a slanted box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the equipment frame, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the equipment frame, and the feed hopper and the slanted box are connected, a plurality of rollers are equidistantly arranged in the inner cavity of the slanted box, and the rollers are rotatably connected to the slanted box, a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer end of the roller, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer end of one of the rollers.

[0004] At present, the effect of adjusting the elevation angle of pelletizing equipment is not good. It is often necessary to continuously rotate the threaded rod when adjusting and changing at a large angle, which makes it inconvenient to use. If a large amount of grass seeds are pelletized, the subsequent production quality is easily affected due to the high viscosity of the grass seeds. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a grass seed ecological bag pelletizing device and a method of using the same.

[0006] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A grass seed eco-bag pelletizing device comprises a bottom plate, a fixed plate arranged in parallel directly above the bottom plate, first ear seats are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top surface of the bottom plate, a first swing arm movably hinged is arranged at the top end of each of the first ear seats, second ear seats are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the fixed plate, a second swing arm movably hinged is arranged at the bottom end of each of the second ear seats, and each of the first swing arms is movably hinged to the corresponding second swing arm in an "X" shape;

[0008] A pair of fixing ear seats are fixedly provided on both sides of the top surface of the fixing plate, a U-shaped bracket with an opening facing downward and suspended in the air is provided directly above the fixing plate, the U-shaped bracket is hingedly connected to the pair of fixing ear seats, a fixing shaft is rotatably inserted in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped bracket, a concentrically fixed fixing disk is sleeved on the top end of the fixing shaft, and a concentrically distributed granulating disk is fixedly provided on the top surface of the fixing disk.

[0009] Preferably, two pairs of symmetrically distributed limit plates are fixed on the front and rear sides of the bottom surface of the fixed plate, an elliptical pin hole is opened at the bottom of each of the limit plates, a limit pin shaft is fixed at the top end of each of the first swing arms, and the inner end of each limit pin shaft is slidably inserted in the corresponding elliptical pin hole.

[0010] Preferably, a pair of third ear seats are fixedly provided in the middle part of the bottom surface of the base plate, a lead screw is rotatably inserted in the top end of each of the third ear seats, the outer section of each of the lead screws is sleeved with a threaded rectangular threaded cylinder, and connecting pins are fixed on the front and rear sides of each of the rectangular threaded cylinders, and the outer end portion of each of the connecting pins is movably hinged to the bottom end portion of the adjacent second swing arm.

[0011] Preferably, the inner end of each of the lead screws is sleeved with a concentrically fixed driven bevel gear, a first motor with the output end facing forward is fixedly provided in the middle of the top surface of the base plate, a motor shaft end of the first motor is sleeved with a concentrically fixed driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is located between a pair of driven bevel gears, and the driving bevel gear is meshingly connected with the pair of driven bevel gears.

[0012] Preferably, a hollow sleeve is fixedly provided at one end of the U-shaped bracket, the inner end of the hollow sleeve is rotatably inserted into the top end of the fixed ear seat inserted on the corresponding side, a horizontal axis is rotatably inserted inside the hollow sleeve, and the other end of the horizontal axis is rotatably inserted into the top end of the fixed ear seat inserted on the other side.

[0013] Preferably, an L-shaped bracket is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the U-shaped bracket, a transmission shaft is rotatably inserted at the bottom end of the L-shaped bracket, a concentric disk is sleeved on the top end of the transmission shaft, a concentrically fixed concentric disk is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the top surface of the concentric disk, and a concentrically distributed notched inner gear ring is fixedly arranged on the middle of the top surface of the concentric disk;

[0014] The bottom end of the fixed shaft is sleeved with a concentrically fixed reciprocating gear, the reciprocating gear is eccentrically located between the notch inner gear ring and the notch gear, and the notch inner gear ring and the notch gear are alternately meshed and connected with the reciprocating gear.

[0015] Preferably, the inner end of the hollow sleeve is sleeved with a concentrically fixed sixth bevel gear, a pair of circular through holes are opened in the middle of the top surface of the fixing plate, wherein a second motor with an output end facing upward is fixed inside one of the circular through holes, a third bevel gear is sleeved with a concentrically fixed third bevel gear on the motor shaft end of the second motor, and the third bevel gear is meshingly connected with the sixth bevel gear;

[0016] The bottom end of the transmission shaft is sleeved with a concentrically fixed seventh bevel gear, the middle part of the horizontal shaft is sleeved with a concentrically fixed fifth bevel gear, the interior of another circular through hole is fixed with a third motor with the output end facing upward, the motor shaft end of the third motor is sleeved with a concentrically fixed fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshingly connected with the fifth bevel gear, and the fifth bevel gear is meshingly connected with the seventh bevel gear.

[0017] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the other side of the U-shaped bracket, a horizontal plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the L-shaped plate, an outer gear ring is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the horizontal plate, a linkage shaft is rotatably inserted through one end of the horizontal plate, and a bottom end of the linkage shaft concentrically penetrates the outer gear ring and is sleeved with a concentrically fixed three-claw disk;

[0018] The three ends of the three-claw disk are rotatably inserted with planetary shafts distributed throughout, the top end of each planetary shaft is sleeved with a concentrically fixed planetary gear, each planetary gear is meshed with an external gear ring, the bottom end of each planetary shaft extends to the other side of the granulation disk, and the bottom end of each planetary shaft is fixed with a pair of staggered kneading blades.

[0019] Preferably, a vertical shaft is rotatably inserted into the other end of the horizontal plate, a second bevel gear is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the vertical shaft, and a first bevel gear is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the other end of the horizontal shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear;

[0020] The top end of the linkage shaft is sleeved with a concentrically fixed driven pulley, and the top end of the vertical shaft is sleeved with a concentrically fixed driving pulley. The driving pulley is synchronously connected with the driven pulley through a driving belt.

[0021] The present invention also proposes a method for using a grass seed ecological bag pelletizing device, comprising the following steps:

[0022] Step 1: Under the driving action of the first motor, the motor shaft of the first motor drives the active bevel gear to rotate synchronously, and the active bevel gear meshes to drive a pair of driven bevel gears and a pair of lead screws to rotate. Under the action of the lead screw and the thread of the rectangular threaded cylinder, the second swing arm and the first swing arm are driven to expand in an "X" shape through the connecting pin shaft, and the limit pin shaft is driven to slide along the elliptical pin hole, thereby driving the fixed plate and the granulation disk to rise to a suitable position;

[0023] Step 2: Under the driving action of the second motor, the motor shaft of the second motor drives the third bevel gear to rotate synchronously, and the meshing of the third bevel gear drives the sixth bevel gear, the hollow sleeve, the U-shaped bracket and the granulation disk to tilt forward along the axis of the horizontal axis, so that the granulation disk tilts forward to a suitable angle;

[0024] Step 3: Under the driving action of the third motor, the motor shaft of the third motor drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate synchronously, the fourth bevel gear meshes to drive the fifth bevel gear, the horizontal shaft, and the first bevel gear to rotate, and the fifth bevel gear then meshes to drive the seventh bevel gear, the transmission shaft, the concentric disk, the notched inner gear ring, and the notched gear to rotate;

[0025] The gear ring in the gap first meshes to drive the reciprocating gear, the fixed shaft, the fixed disk and the granulating disk to rotate for several circles, and then the gear ring in the gap is disengaged from the meshing state with the reciprocating gear, and then the gear in the gap meshes again to drive the reciprocating gear, the fixed shaft, the fixed disk and the granulating disk to rotate in the opposite direction for one circle, and so on and so forth, so that the granulating disk rotates for several circles and then reverses for one circle;

[0026] Step 4: The first bevel gear meshes again to drive the second bevel gear, the vertical shaft, and the driving pulley to rotate synchronously. The driving pulley then drives the driven pulley, the linkage shaft, the three-claw plate, the three planetary shafts, and the three pairs of kneading blades to revolve along the axis of the linkage shaft through the driving belt;

[0027] The planetary gears then mesh and rotate along the outer gear ring, and drive the planetary shafts and kneading blades to rotate, so that the three planetary shafts and three pairs of kneading blades perform planetary rotation in the granulating disk;

[0028] Step 5: Pour appropriate amount of grass seeds and fillers into the granulation disk, and then spray appropriate amount of mist water. With the rotation of the granulation disk and the kneading action of three pairs of kneading blades, the grass seeds are kneaded and granulated to form pelletized ecological bags of appropriate size.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. In the present invention, the distribution and movement state of the grass seeds in the granulation disk can be changed by adjusting the height of the granulation disk. The appropriate height can make the grass seeds more evenly distributed and moved during the pelletization process, which is conducive to forming a compact and uniform ecological bag, and can directly affect the efficiency and quality of grass seed pelletization;

[0031] 2. In the present invention, the inclination adjustment and rotation direction adjustment of the granulating disk not only improve the mixing effect, but also enhance the operational flexibility and improve the production efficiency. It can complete the pelletization of a large number of grass seeds in a short time. The grass pelletization is carried out by rubbing the blades and rotating them planetarily, which can improve the production efficiency and granulation quality of the eco-bag.

[0032] In summary, the present invention can make the grass seeds more evenly distributed and moved during the pelletizing process, which is conducive to forming a compact and uniform ecological bag, and also enhances the operational flexibility and improves the production efficiency, and can complete the pelletizing of a large number of grass seeds in a shorter time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention tilted backward;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom plate and the fixing plate of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the bottom plate and the fixing plate structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing plate and the granulating disk of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the fixing plate and the granulating disk structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 It is an exploded schematic diagram of a pair of fixed ear seats and a U-shaped bracket structure of the present invention;

[0042] Fig. 9 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the L-shaped plate, the horizontal plate, and the three planetary shaft structures of the present invention;

[0043] Serial numbers in the figure: 1, bottom plate; 11, first swing arm; 12, stop pin; 13, second swing arm; 14, rectangular threaded cylinder; 15, stop plate; 16, first motor; 17, lead screw; 2, fixed plate; 21, fixed ear seat; 22, horizontal axis; 23, first bevel gear; 24, second bevel gear; 25, second motor; 26, third bevel gear; 27, third motor; 28, fourth bevel gear; 29, fifth bevel gear; 3, granulation plate; 31, L-shaped plate; 3 2. Horizontal plate; 33. Linkage shaft; 34. Three-claw plate; 35. Planetary shaft; 36. Kneading blades; 37. Planetary gears; 38. External gear ring; 39. Vertical shaft; 310. Driving belt; 4. U-shaped bracket; 41. Hollow sleeve; 42. Sixth bevel gear; 43. Fixed shaft; 44. Fixed plate; 45. Reciprocating gear; 5. L-shaped bracket; 51. Transmission shaft; 52. Seventh bevel gear; 53. Concentric plate; 54. Notched inner gear ring; 55. Notched gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0045] Embodiment 1: This embodiment provides a grass seed eco-bag pelletizing device, see Figure 1-9 Specifically, it includes a bottom plate 1, a fixed plate 2 is arranged parallel to the bottom plate 1, first ear seats are fixed at the four corners of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the top of each first ear seat is provided with a first swing arm 11 that is hinged, and second ear seats are arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the fixed plate 2, and the bottom end of each second ear seat is provided with a second swing arm 13 that is hinged, and each first swing arm 11 is hinged with the corresponding second swing arm 13 in an "X" shape;

[0046] A pair of fixing ear seats 21 are fixedly provided on both sides of the top surface of the fixing plate 2, and a U-shaped bracket 4 with an opening facing downward and suspended is provided directly above the fixing plate 2. The U-shaped bracket 4 is hingedly connected to the pair of fixing ear seats 21, and a fixing shaft 43 is rotatably inserted in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped bracket 4. The top end of the fixing shaft 43 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed fixing disk 44, and a concentrically distributed granulating disk 3 is fixed on the top surface of the fixing disk 44.

[0047] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes:

[0048] In the specific implementation process, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, two pairs of symmetrically distributed limiting plates 15 are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the fixed plate 2, and an elliptical pin hole is opened at the bottom of each limiting plate 15. A limiting pin shaft 12 is fixedly provided at the top end of each first swing arm 11, and the inner end of each limiting pin shaft 12 is slidably inserted in the corresponding elliptical pin hole. The limiting pin shaft 12 slides along the elliptical pin hole, thereby driving the fixed plate 2 and the granulation disk 3 to rise to a suitable position. By adjusting the height of the granulation disk 3, it can be ensured that the ecological bag will not be stretched or torn when it is taken out of the disk, thereby maintaining the integrity and quality of the ecological bag; the adjustability increases the flexibility and adaptability of the equipment, so that the equipment can meet the needs of different grass species;

[0049] A pair of third ear seats are fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, and a lead screw 17 is rotatably inserted at the top end of each third ear seat, and a rectangular threaded tube 14 is sleeved on the outer section of each lead screw 17, and a connecting pin is fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of each rectangular threaded tube 14, and the outer end of each connecting pin is movably hinged with the bottom end of the adjacent second swing arm 13, and under the action of the thread of the lead screw 17 and the rectangular threaded tube 14, the second swing arm 13 and the first swing arm 11 are driven to be "X"-shaped and unfolded through the connecting pin;

[0050] The inner end of each lead screw 17 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed driven bevel gear, and the middle part of the top surface of the base plate 1 is fixed with a first motor 16 with the output end facing forward. The motor shaft end of the first motor 16 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed driving bevel gear, and the motor shaft of the first motor 16 drives the driving bevel gear to rotate synchronously. The driving bevel gear is located between a pair of driven bevel gears, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the pair of driven bevel gears. The meshing of the driving bevel gear drives a pair of driven bevel gears and a pair of lead screws 17 to rotate.

[0051] Embodiment 3: Based on Embodiment 2, this embodiment further includes:

[0052] In the specific implementation process, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a hollow sleeve 41 is fixedly provided at one end of the U-shaped bracket 4, and the inner end of the hollow sleeve 41 is rotatably inserted into the top end of the fixed ear seat 21 on the corresponding side, and a horizontal shaft 22 is rotatably inserted inside the hollow sleeve 41, and the other end of the horizontal shaft 22 is rotatably inserted into the top end of the fixed ear seat 21 on the other side;

[0053] An L-shaped bracket 5 is fixedly provided on the top wall of the U-shaped bracket 4, a transmission shaft 51 is rotatably inserted into the bottom end of the L-shaped bracket 5, a concentric disk 53 is sleeved on the top end of the transmission shaft 51, a concentrically fixed inner gear ring 54 with a notch is fixedly provided on the outer edge of the top surface of the concentric disk 53, and a concentrically distributed notch gear 55 is fixedly provided in the middle of the top surface of the concentric disk 53;

[0054] The bottom end of the fixed shaft 43 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed reciprocating gear 45, which is eccentrically located between the notched inner gear ring 54 and the notched gear 55, and the notched inner gear ring 54 and the notched gear 55 are alternately meshed and connected with the reciprocating gear 45. The notched inner gear ring 54 first meshes to drive the reciprocating gear 45, the fixed shaft 43, the fixed disk 44 and the granulating disk 3 to rotate for multiple circles, and the notched gear 55 then meshes to drive the reciprocating gear 45, the fixed shaft 43, the fixed disk 44 and the granulating disk 3 to rotate in the opposite direction for one circle. By rotating the granulating disk 3 for multiple circles and then reversing it for one circle, the stirring and dispersing effect of the grass seeds can be increased, providing stronger centrifugal force and shear force, so that the grass seeds can be better suspended and dispersed in the granulating disk 3, and the contact and mixing between the granulating disks 3 can be promoted.

[0055] The inner end of the hollow sleeve 41 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed sixth bevel gear 42, and a pair of circular through holes are opened in the middle of the top surface of the fixed plate 2, wherein a second motor 25 with the output end facing upward is fixed inside one of the circular through holes, and the motor shaft end of the second motor 25 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed third bevel gear 26, and the motor shaft of the second motor 25 drives the third bevel gear 26 to rotate synchronously, and the third bevel gear 26 is meshed and connected with the sixth bevel gear 42, and the meshing of the third bevel gear 26 drives the sixth bevel gear 42, the hollow sleeve 41, the U-shaped bracket 4 and the granulation disk 3 to tilt forward along the axis of the horizontal axis 22, so that the granulation disk 3 tilts forward to a suitable angle; by adjusting the inclination angle of the granulation disk 3, the mixing effect can be significantly affected. Increasing the inclination angle can increase the rolling and driving force of the grass seeds, and accelerate the interaction and mixing process between the grass seeds;

[0056] The bottom end of the transmission shaft 51 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed seventh bevel gear 52, the middle part of the horizontal shaft 22 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed fifth bevel gear 29, the inside of another circular through hole is fixedly provided with a third motor 27 with the output end facing upward, the motor shaft end of the third motor 27 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed fourth bevel gear 28, the motor shaft of the third motor 27 drives the fourth bevel gear 28 to rotate synchronously, the fourth bevel gear 28 is meshed and connected with the fifth bevel gear 29, the fourth bevel gear 28 is meshed and drives the fifth bevel gear 29, the horizontal shaft 22, and the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 29 is meshed and connected with the seventh bevel gear 52, and the fifth bevel gear 29 is meshed and driven to rotate the seventh bevel gear 52, the transmission shaft 51, the concentric disk 53 and the notched inner gear ring 54, and the notched gear 55.

[0057] Embodiment 4: Based on Embodiment 3, this embodiment further includes:

[0058] In the specific implementation process, Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, an L-shaped plate 31 is fixedly arranged on the top of the other side of the U-shaped bracket 4, a horizontal plate 32 is fixedly arranged on the top of the L-shaped plate 31, an outer gear ring 38 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 32, a linkage shaft 33 is rotatably inserted through one end of the horizontal plate 32, and a bottom end of the linkage shaft 33 concentrically penetrates the outer gear ring 38 and is sleeved with a concentrically fixed three-claw plate 34;

[0059] The three ends of the three-claw disk 34 are rotatably inserted with planetary shafts 35 that are distributed throughout. The top end of each planetary shaft 35 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed planetary gear 37. Each planetary gear 37 is meshed and connected with the outer gear ring 38. The planetary gear 37 then meshes and rotates along the outer gear ring 38, and drives the planetary shaft 35 and the kneading blades 36 to rotate. The bottom end of each planetary shaft 35 extends to the other side of the granulation disk 3, and the bottom end of each planetary shaft 35 is fixed with a pair of staggered kneading blades 36, so that the three planetary shafts 35 and the three pairs of kneading blades 36 perform planetary rotation in the granulation disk 3. With the rotation of the granulation disk 3 and the kneading effect of the three pairs of kneading blades 36, the grass seeds are kneaded and granulated to form pelletized ecological bags of appropriate size; the kinetic energy generated by the rotation of the planets and the kneading effect of the kneading blades 36 are used to evenly mix and shape the grass seeds in the granulation disk 3, so as to obtain ecological bags with better quality;

[0060] The other end of the horizontal plate 32 is rotatably inserted with a vertical shaft 39 that penetrates through it, and the bottom end of the vertical shaft 39 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed second bevel gear 24, and the other end of the horizontal shaft 22 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed first bevel gear 23, and the first bevel gear 23 is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear 24, and the first bevel gear 23 is meshed to drive the second bevel gear 24, the vertical shaft 39, and the driving pulley to rotate synchronously;

[0061] The top end of the linkage shaft 33 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed driven pulley, and the top end of the vertical shaft 39 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed driving pulley. The driving pulley is synchronously connected to the driven pulley through a driving belt 310. The driving pulley then drives the driven pulley, the linkage shaft 33, the three-claw disk 34, the three planetary shafts 35, and the three pairs of kneading blades 36 to revolve along the axis of the linkage shaft 33 through the driving belt 310.

[0062] Specifically, the working principle and operation method of the present invention are as follows:

[0063] Step 1: Under the driving action of the first motor 16, the motor shaft of the first motor 16 drives the active bevel gear to rotate synchronously, and the active bevel gear meshes to drive a pair of driven bevel gears and a pair of lead screws 17 to rotate. Under the action of the thread of the lead screw 17 and the rectangular threaded cylinder 14, the second swing arm 13 and the first swing arm 11 are driven to expand in an "X" shape through the connecting pin shaft, and the limit pin shaft 12 is driven to slide along the elliptical pin hole, thereby driving the fixed plate 2 and the granulation disk 3 to rise to a suitable position;

[0064] Step 2: Under the driving action of the second motor 25, the motor shaft of the second motor 25 drives the third bevel gear 26 to rotate synchronously, and the third bevel gear 26 engages and drives the sixth bevel gear 42, the hollow sleeve 41, the U-shaped bracket 4 and the granulation disk 3 to tilt forward along the axis of the horizontal axis 22, so that the granulation disk 3 tilts forward to a suitable angle;

[0065] Step 3: Under the driving action of the third motor 27, the motor shaft of the third motor 27 drives the fourth bevel gear 28 to rotate synchronously, the fourth bevel gear 28 meshes to drive the fifth bevel gear 29, the horizontal shaft 22, and the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, and the fifth bevel gear 29 meshes to drive the seventh bevel gear 52, the transmission shaft 51, the concentric disk 53, the notched inner gear ring 54, and the notched gear 55 to rotate;

[0066] The gear ring 54 in the gap first meshes to drive the reciprocating gear 45, the fixed shaft 43, the fixed disk 44 and the granulating disk 3 to rotate for multiple circles, and then the gear ring 54 in the gap is disengaged from the meshing state with the reciprocating gear 45, and then the gear 55 in the gap meshes again to drive the reciprocating gear 45, the fixed shaft 43, the fixed disk 44 and the granulating disk 3 to rotate in the opposite direction for one circle, and so on and so forth, so that the granulating disk 3 rotates for multiple circles and then reverses for one circle;

[0067] Step 4: The first bevel gear 23 is meshed again to drive the second bevel gear 24, the vertical shaft 39, and the driving pulley to rotate synchronously. The driving pulley then drives the driven pulley, the linkage shaft 33, the three-claw disk 34, the three planetary shafts 35, and the three pairs of kneading blades 36 to revolve along the axis of the linkage shaft 33 through the driving belt 310;

[0068] The planetary gears 37 then mesh and rotate along the outer gear ring 38, and drive the planetary shafts 35 and the kneading blades 36 to rotate, so that the three planetary shafts 35 and the three pairs of kneading blades 36 perform planetary rotation in the granulating disk 3;

[0069] Step 5, pour appropriate amount of grass seeds and fillers into the granulation disk 3, and then spray appropriate amount of mist water. With the rotation of the granulation disk 3 and the kneading action of the three pairs of kneading blades 36, the grass seeds are kneaded and granulated to form pelletized ecological bags of appropriate size.

[0070] The present invention can make the grass seeds more evenly distributed and moved during the pelletizing process, which is conducive to forming a compact and uniform ecological bag, and also enhances the operational flexibility and improves the production efficiency, and can complete the pelletizing work of a large number of grass seeds in a shorter time.

[0071] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grass seed ecological bag pelletizing device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A fixed plate (2) is arranged parallel to the bottom plate (1), first ear seats are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and a first swing arm (11) is movably hinged at the top end of each of the first ear seats, and a second ear seat is arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the fixed plate (2), and a second swing arm (13) is movably hinged at the bottom end of each of the second ear seats, and each of the first swing arms (11) is movably hinged to the corresponding second swing arm (13) in an "X" shape; A pair of fixed ear seats (21) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top surface of the fixed plate (2); a U-shaped bracket (4) with an opening facing downward and suspended in the air is arranged directly above the fixed plate (2); the U-shaped bracket (4) is hingedly connected to the pair of fixed ear seats (21); a fixed shaft (43) is rotatably inserted in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped bracket (4); a concentrically fixed fixed disk (44) is sleeved on the top end of the fixed shaft (43); and a concentrically distributed granulation disk (3) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed disk (44).

2. The grass seed ecological bag pelletizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two pairs of symmetrically distributed limiting plates (15) are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the fixing plate (2), and an elliptical pin hole is provided at the bottom of each limiting plate (15). A limiting pin shaft (12) is fixedly provided at the top end of each first swing arm (11), and the inner end of each limiting pin shaft (12) is slidably inserted into the corresponding elliptical pin hole.

3. The grass seed ecological bag pelletizing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: A pair of third ear seats are fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), a lead screw (17) is rotatably inserted into the top end of each of the third ear seats, the outer section of each of the lead screws (17) is sleeved with a threaded rectangular threaded cylinder (14), the front and rear sides of each of the rectangular threaded cylinders (14) are fixedly provided with connecting pins, and the outer end of each of the connecting pins is movably hinged to the bottom end of the adjacent second swing arm (13).

4. The grass seed ecological bag pelletizing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The inner end of each lead screw (17) is sleeved with a concentrically fixed driven bevel gear, the middle of the top surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (16) with an output end facing forward, the motor shaft end of the first motor (16) is sleeved with a concentrically fixed driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is located between a pair of driven bevel gears, and the driving bevel gear is meshedly connected with the pair of driven bevel gears.

5. The grass seed ecological bag pelletizing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hollow sleeve (41) is fixedly provided at one end of the U-shaped bracket (4), and the inner end of the hollow sleeve (41) is rotatably inserted through the top end of the fixed ear seat (21) inserted on the corresponding side, and a transverse shaft (22) is rotatably inserted inside the hollow sleeve (41), and the other end of the transverse shaft (22) is rotatably inserted through the top end of the fixed ear seat (21) inserted on the other side.

6. The grass seed ecological bag pelletizing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: An L-shaped bracket (5) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the U-shaped bracket (4); a transmission shaft (51) is rotatably inserted into the bottom end of the L-shaped bracket (5); a concentric disk (53) is sleeved on the top end of the transmission shaft (51); a concentrically fixed inner gear ring (54) is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the top surface of the concentric disk (53); and a concentrically distributed notched gear (55) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the concentric disk (53); The bottom end of the fixed shaft (43) is sleeved with a concentrically fixed reciprocating gear (45), and the reciprocating gear (45) is eccentrically located between the notched inner gear ring (54) and the notched gear (55), and the notched inner gear ring (54) and the notched gear (55) are alternately meshed and connected with the reciprocating gear (45).

7. The grass seed ecological bag pelletizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner end of the hollow sleeve (41) is sleeved with a concentrically fixed sixth bevel gear (42), and a pair of circular through holes are opened in the middle of the top surface of the fixing plate (2), wherein a second motor (25) with an output end facing upward is fixed inside one of the circular through holes, and a concentrically fixed third bevel gear (26) is sleeved on the motor shaft end of the second motor (25), and the third bevel gear (26) is meshingly connected with the sixth bevel gear (42); The bottom end of the transmission shaft (51) is sleeved with a seventh bevel gear (52) fixedly connected concentrically, the middle part of the transverse shaft (22) is sleeved with a fifth bevel gear (29) fixedly connected concentrically, a third motor (27) with an output end facing upward is fixedly provided inside the other circular through hole, a fourth bevel gear (28) fixedly connected concentrically is sleeved on the motor shaft end of the third motor (27), the fourth bevel gear (28) is meshingly connected with the fifth bevel gear (29), and the fifth bevel gear (29) is meshingly connected with the seventh bevel gear (52).

8. The grass seed ecological bag pelletizing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (31) is fixedly arranged on the top of the other side of the U-shaped bracket (4), a transverse plate (32) is fixedly arranged on the top of the L-shaped plate (31), an outer gear ring (38) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the transverse plate (32), a linkage shaft (33) is rotatably inserted through one end of the transverse plate (32), and the bottom end of the linkage shaft (33) concentrically penetrates the outer gear ring (38) and is sleeved with a concentrically fixed three-claw plate (34); The three ends of the three-claw disk (34) are rotatably inserted with planetary shafts (35) that are distributed throughout, the top end of each planetary shaft (35) is sleeved with a concentrically fixed planetary gear (37), each planetary gear (37) is meshedly connected to an external gear ring (38), the bottom end of each planetary shaft (35) extends to the other side of the granulating disk (3), and the bottom end of each planetary shaft (35) is fixed with a pair of staggered kneading blades (36).

9. The grass seed ecological bag pelletizing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The other end of the horizontal plate (32) is rotatably inserted with a vertical shaft (39) that runs through it, the bottom end of the vertical shaft (39) is sleeved with a concentrically fixed second bevel gear (24), the other end of the horizontal shaft (22) is sleeved with a concentrically fixed first bevel gear (23), the first bevel gear (23) is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear (24); The top end of the linkage shaft (33) is sleeved with a concentrically fixed driven pulley, and the top end of the vertical shaft (39) is sleeved with a concentrically fixed driving pulley. The driving pulley is synchronously connected to the driven pulley through a driving belt (310).

10. The method for using the grass seed ecological bag pelletizing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Under the driving action of the first motor (16), the motor shaft of the first motor (16) drives the active bevel gear to rotate synchronously, and the active bevel gear meshes to drive a pair of driven bevel gears and a pair of lead screws (17) to rotate. Under the action of the lead screw (17) and the thread of the rectangular threaded cylinder (14), the second swing arm (13) and the first swing arm (11) are driven to expand in an "X" shape through the connecting pin shaft, and the limit pin shaft (12) is driven to slide along the elliptical pin hole, thereby driving the fixed plate (2) and the granulation plate (3) to rise to a suitable position; Step 2: under the driving action of the second motor (25), the motor shaft of the second motor (25) drives the third bevel gear (26) to rotate synchronously, and the third bevel gear (26) meshes and drives the sixth bevel gear (42), the hollow sleeve (41), the U-shaped bracket (4) and the granulation disk (3) to tilt forward along the axis of the horizontal axis (22), so that the granulation disk (3) tilts forward to a suitable angle; Step 3: Under the driving action of the third motor (27), the motor shaft of the third motor (27) drives the fourth bevel gear (28) to rotate synchronously, the fourth bevel gear (28) is meshed to drive the fifth bevel gear (29), the transverse shaft (22), and the first bevel gear (23) to rotate, and the fifth bevel gear (29) is then meshed to drive the seventh bevel gear (52), the transmission shaft (51), the concentric disk (53), the notched inner gear ring (54), and the notched gear (55) to rotate; The gear ring (54) in the notch first meshes and drives the reciprocating gear (45), the fixed shaft (43), the fixed disk (44) and the granulating disk (3) to rotate for multiple turns, and then the gear ring (54) in the notch is disengaged from the meshing state with the reciprocating gear (45), and then the notch gear (55) meshes again and drives the reciprocating gear (45), the fixed shaft (43), the fixed disk (44) and the granulating disk (3) to rotate in the opposite direction for one turn, and so on and so forth, so that the granulating disk (3) rotates for multiple turns and then reverses for one turn; Step 4: the first bevel gear (23) is meshed to drive the second bevel gear (24), the vertical shaft (39), and the driving pulley to rotate synchronously, and the driving pulley then drives the driven pulley, the linkage shaft (33), the three-claw disk (34), the three planetary shafts (35), and the three pairs of kneading blades (36) to revolve along the axis of the linkage shaft (33) through the driving belt (310); The planetary gear (37) then meshes and rotates along the outer gear ring (38), and drives the planetary shaft (35) and the kneading blades (36) to rotate, so that the three planetary shafts (35) and the three pairs of kneading blades (36) perform planetary rotation in the granulating disk (3); Step 5, pour an appropriate amount of grass seeds and fillers into the granulation disk (3), and then spray appropriate amount of mist water. With the rotation of the granulation disk (3) and the kneading action of the three pairs of kneading blades (36), the grass seeds are kneaded and granulated to form pelletized ecological bags of appropriate size.

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