Water area pollutant emergency treatment system and equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a water area pollutant emergency treatment system and equipment in the technical field of water pollution treatment, and the system comprises a plurality of water quality monitoring modules which are used for collecting water quality factors of a covered area and generating real-time water quality data; the data collection module is used for acquiring, storing and forwarding real-time water quality data; the prediction module is used for analyzing and predicting the pollutant component evolution condition based on the real-time water quality data by using a big data model, and generating a pollutant component evolution condition graph of the water area; the emergency preprocessing scheme generation module is used for generating a corresponding preprocessing scheme and a preprocessing position based on the pollutant diffusion range diagram and the pollutant component evolution situation diagram; the biological filtration assemblies are used for being deployed at the pretreatment position and filtering and cleaning the water area. Plants aiming at specific pollutants are planted on the biological filtration assembly, and long-term ecological restoration can be achieved while water area pollutants are emergently treated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water pollution control, and specifically relates to a water pollutant emergency control system and equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, water pollution is becoming increasingly serious, posing a serious threat to the ecological environment and human health. Traditional water pollution control methods often have problems such as slow response, low control efficiency, and high cost, which are difficult to meet the increasingly complex and changeable water pollution emergency control needs.

[0003] At present, there are a variety of water pollutant monitoring and treatment equipment on the market. However, among the existing water pollutant emergency treatment equipment, the water pollutant emergency treatment equipment based on physical isolation or chemical isolation methods is difficult to repair the ecology in the long term. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a water pollutant emergency treatment system and equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the water pollutant emergency treatment equipment using the above-mentioned physical isolation method or chemical isolation method is difficult to carry out long-term ecological restoration, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a water pollutant emergency treatment system and equipment, which can achieve long-term ecological restoration while carrying out emergency treatment of water pollutants by planting plants targeting specific pollutants on biological filtration components.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a water pollutant emergency treatment system and equipment, comprising:

[0006] Several water quality monitoring modules: The water quality monitoring module is used to collect water quality elements in the covered area and generate real-time water quality data; the water quality monitoring module is also used to extract water flow rate information and water flow direction information from the water quality elements;

[0007] Data collection module: The data collection module interacts and communicates with each water quality monitoring module; the data collection module is used to acquire, store and forward real-time water quality data;

[0008] Big data model: Big data model is used to deeply learn real-time water quality data to predict water quality changes;

[0009] Prediction module: The prediction module interacts and communicates with the data collection module; the prediction module is used to use the water quality change information of the big data model to predict the evolution of pollutant components, generate a pollutant component evolution diagram of the water area based on real-time water quality data; and generate a pollutant diffusion range diagram of the water area based on water flow rate information and water flow direction information;

[0010] Emergency pretreatment plan generation module: The emergency pretreatment plan generation module interacts with the prediction module; the emergency pretreatment plan generation module is used to generate corresponding pretreatment plans and obtain pretreatment positions based on the pollutant diffusion range map and the pollutant composition evolution map;

[0011] Several biological filtration components: the biological filtration components are used to manually deploy the biological filtration components at the pretreatment location based on the pretreatment location obtained by the emergency pretreatment plan generation module;

[0012] Feedback module: The feedback module interacts and communicates with the data collection module; the feedback module is used to receive the real-time water quality data generated by the water quality detection module, analyze and display the reduction of pollutants in the water area based on the real-time water quality data.

[0013] The beneficial effects are: 1. Using big data models to conduct deep learning and analysis of real-time water quality data can predict the evolution of pollutant components, and combine water flow rate and flow direction information to draw a pollutant diffusion range map.

[0014] 2. The big data model not only predicts the evolution of pollutant composition, but also generates a pollutant diffusion range map based on water flow rate and direction information, providing a scientific basis for emergency management. Decision makers can formulate more accurate and effective emergency response plans based on the prediction results.

[0015] 3. By planting specific plants, the biological filtration component can efficiently adsorb and degrade pollutants in the water to purify the water. This biological treatment method is not only efficient, but also environmentally friendly and helps promote ecological restoration. The setting of the feedback module ensures continuous monitoring and evaluation of the treatment effect. By providing real-time feedback of water quality data, the treatment plan can be adjusted in time to ensure the maximum treatment effect.

[0016] 4. The entire system operates in an intelligent and automated manner, reducing the possibility of human intervention and misjudgment, and improving governance efficiency and accuracy.

[0017] Furthermore, water quality monitoring modules are evenly spaced in the water area to be monitored, and water quality elements collected by the water quality monitoring modules include pollutant content, pollutant type and pollutant distribution.

[0018] The beneficial effect is: by distributing several water quality monitoring modules at equal intervals in the water area to be monitored, a water quality monitoring network can be formed to avoid monitoring blind spots. The system can monitor water quality changes in real time and collect accurate data to provide support for the subsequent formulation of treatment plans.

[0019] Furthermore, the prediction module also includes an early warning unit, which is used to send out an early warning signal after judging that the evolution of pollutant components reaches a set early warning value.

[0020] The beneficial effect is that the early warning unit can issue a warning in time when the pollutant concentration exceeds the standard or the water quality deteriorates, which helps to quickly initiate effective measures to prevent the spread of pollution and facilitate the implementation of subsequent emergency control of pollutants.

[0021] Furthermore, the pretreatment scheme generated by the emergency pretreatment scheme generation module includes one or more of chemical neutralization, physical isolation and biodegradation.

[0022] The beneficial effect is that the system can automatically generate corresponding treatment plans based on the pollutant composition evolution diagram generated by the prediction module according to the pollutant types and changes in pollutant types, reducing errors and delays in manually establishing plans.

[0023] Chemical neutralization neutralizes the toxicity or corrosiveness of harmful substances by adding appropriate chemicals.

[0024] Physical isolation isolates hazardous substances from the surrounding environment by setting up isolation belts, barriers or other physical means to prevent their further spread.

[0025] The biodegradation process can continue until the harmful substances are completely broken down, reducing the need for subsequent disposal.

[0026] Furthermore, the biological filtration component includes a controller, a T-shaped float, a water inlet box, a filter box and a drainage box from top to bottom. A solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped float. A number of through holes are opened in the T-shaped float. A water quality detection component for detecting pollutant concentrations is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped float.

[0027] The bottom of the water inlet box is fixedly connected with the top of the filter box, a funnel-shaped groove is provided inside the water inlet box, and a channel is connected to the bottom of the funnel-shaped groove.

[0028] The bottom of the T-shaped floating plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first support rod on both sides, and the first support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the funnel-shaped groove at one end away from the T-shaped floating plate. The top of the filter box and the channel are connected to each other, and the top of the channel is fixedly connected with a second support rod, and the second support rod is rotatably connected with a support rod, which extends into the filter box through the channel, and the first fan blade is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod close to the second support rod, and the filter plate is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod away from the second support rod.

[0029] An oil removal plate is provided under the filter plate, and the oil removal plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box. A third support rod is provided under the oil removal plate, and the inner wall of the filter box is fixedly connected to both ends of the third support rod. The bottom of the third support rod is fixedly connected to a motor box, and an inverted motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of the motor box. The motor and controller are signal connected, and the motor output shaft passes through the bottom of the motor box and a second fan blade is fixedly connected to the motor output shaft.

[0030] The drainage box is a funnel-shaped structure. The top of the drainage box and the bottom of the filter box are fixedly connected. A drainage outlet is provided at the bottom of the drainage box. A one-way valve is connected to the drainage outlet. The one-way valve is connected to the controller signal. Chemical treatment components for injecting chemical treatment agents into the drainage box and filter plate cleaning components for cleaning and collecting impurities on the filter plate are provided on both sides of the filter box.

[0031] The beneficial effect is that the biofilter component can directly use solar energy for charging or power supply through the solar panel fixedly connected on the top of the T-shaped floating plate, thus achieving energy self-sufficiency, reducing dependence on external power sources, and improving the independence and sustainability of the system. When water flows through the filter plate, larger particles or floating objects of water pollutants can be filtered out by the filter plate. When water passes through the degreasing plate, the degreasing plate can absorb the oil in the water and allow the water to pass through, which can effectively remove oil pollutants in the water area and purify the oil. At the same time, the plants on the T-shaped plate can continuously biodegrade the water quality. In addition, by adjusting the parameters and configurations of each component, the biofilter component can adapt to the treatment needs of different water quality and pollution levels, and has strong adaptability and flexibility. At the same time, the biofilter component can be arranged relatively easily. The design combining biological and chemical treatment can enable the device to be used for a long time, further realizing the role of ecological restoration.

[0032] Furthermore, the filter plate cleaning assembly includes a scraper and an impurity collection box. The impurity collection box is fixedly connected and communicated with the outside of the filter box. One end of the scraper is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box close to the impurity collection box. The scraper is arranged in a horizontally inclined state.

[0033] The beneficial effect is that when the filter plate continues to rotate, the impurities on the scraper can enter the impurity collection box along the scraper, thereby preventing the impurities from accumulating on the filter plate and causing clogging of the filter box.

[0034] Furthermore, the chemical treatment component includes a medicine box, which is fixedly connected to a filter box on a side away from the impurity collection box. The medicine box is provided with a plurality of medicine bags. The bottoms of the medicine bags are connected with connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes are connected with solenoid valves. The solenoid valves are connected to controller signals. The ends of the connecting pipes away from the medicine bags are connected with dosing pumps, and the output ends of the dosing pumps and the filter box are interconnected, and the dosing pumps are connected to controller signals.

[0035] The beneficial effect is: the controller sends a control signal according to the component information to control the solenoid valve in the connecting pipe at the bottom of the medicine package in the medicine box corresponding to the neutralization reaction to open, and the other solenoid valves remain closed. At the same time, the controller sends a control signal to control the dosing pump to open, and transport the corresponding medicine to the drainage tank, so as to achieve targeted, efficient and rapid treatment of different pollutants.

[0036] Furthermore, the material of the degreasing plate is a mixture of phenolic resin and activated carbon.

[0037] The beneficial effect is that the material composed of phenolic resin and activated carbon can form oil storage pores and has a strong adsorption capacity for oil. When water with pollutants flows through the degreasing plate, the degreasing plate can absorb the oil in the water and allow water to pass through, which can effectively remove oil pollutants in the water.

[0038] Furthermore, the water quality detection component includes a water quality detection meter, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped floating plate, and the water quality detection meter is connected to the controller signal.

[0039] The beneficial effects are: the water quality detector monitors the water flow rate and water quality in real time, and transmits the data to the controller. The controller adjusts the water pump power according to the preset algorithm to control the water flow rate, and can adjust the fan blade speed in real time according to the pollutant diffusion concentration to achieve a reasonable distribution of the equipment's processing efficiency. At the same time, when the pollutants are treated more thoroughly, the equipment can be stopped and only the plants on the top of the T-shaped floating board can be used for biological treatment to further achieve long-term restoration of the water ecology and avoid electricity waste.

[0040] Furthermore, the through holes in the T-shaped floating plate are used to plant aquatic plants that absorb the pollutants according to the biodegradation scheme in the pretreatment scheme.

[0041] The beneficial effect is that the size, shape and distribution of the through holes are optimized according to the root requirements of the selected aquatic plants to ensure that the plants can grow stably and effectively absorb and degrade pollutants. At the same time, the through holes also promote the exchange of water and air, which is beneficial to the growth of aquatic plants and the oxidation and decomposition of pollutants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the system for emergency treatment of water pollutants according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the biological filtration component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 3 It is a top cross-sectional view of the biological filtration component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional view of the medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0046] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: T-shaped floating plate 1, water inlet box 2, filter box 3, drainage box 4, solar cell panel 5, through hole 6, funnel-shaped groove 7, channel 8, first support rod 9, second support rod 10, rotating shaft 11, first fan blade 12, filter plate 13, degreasing plate 14, third support rod 15, motor box 16, motor 17, second fan blade 18, drainage port 19, one-way valve 20, scraper 21, impurity collection box 22, medicine box 23, medicine bag 24, connecting pipe 25, solenoid valve 26, dosing pump 27, water quality detector 28, connecting port 29. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0048] Embodiment 1:

[0049] As attached Figure 1 As shown:

[0050] A water pollutant emergency treatment system, comprising:

[0051] Several water quality monitoring modules: The water quality monitoring module is used to collect water quality elements in the covered area and generate real-time water quality data; the water quality monitoring module is also used to extract water flow rate information and water flow direction information from the water quality elements.

[0052] Among them, water quality monitoring modules are evenly distributed in the water area to be monitored, and the water quality elements collected by the water quality monitoring modules include pollutant content, pollutant type and pollutant distribution.

[0053] Data collection module: The data collection module interacts and communicates with each water quality monitoring module; the data collection module is used to acquire, store and forward real-time water quality data.

[0054] Big data model: Big data model is used to deeply learn real-time water quality data to predict water quality changes.

[0055] Prediction module: The prediction module interacts and communicates with the data collection module; the prediction module is used to use the water quality change information of the big data model to predict the evolution of pollutant components, and generate a pollutant composition evolution map of the water area based on real-time water quality data; based on the water flow rate information and water flow direction information, a pollutant diffusion range map of the water area is generated.

[0056] The prediction module also includes an early warning unit, which is used to send out an early warning signal after judging that the evolution of pollutant components reaches a set early warning value. The early warning unit of this embodiment uses biological monitoring early warning technology.

[0057] Emergency pretreatment plan generation module: The emergency pretreatment plan generation module interacts and communicates with the prediction module; the emergency pretreatment plan generation module is used to generate corresponding pretreatment plans and obtain pretreatment positions based on the pollutant diffusion range map and the pollutant composition evolution map.

[0058] Among them, the pretreatment scheme generated by the emergency pretreatment scheme generation module includes one or more of chemical neutralization, physical isolation and biodegradation.

[0059] Several biological filtration components: The biological filtration components are used to manually deploy the biological filtration components at the pretreatment location based on the pretreatment location obtained by the emergency pretreatment plan generation module.

[0060] Feedback module: The feedback module interacts and communicates with the data collection module; the feedback module is used to receive the real-time water quality data generated by the water quality detection module, analyze and display the reduction of pollutants in the water area based on the real-time water quality data.

[0061] The specific implementation process is as follows: deploy water quality monitoring modules at equal intervals in the water area to be monitored to form a water quality monitoring network. The water quality monitoring modules collect water quality elements in the water area every 6 hours. Water quality elements include pollutant content, pollutant type, pollutant distribution, water flow rate information and water flow direction information. The water quality monitoring module generates real-time water quality data from water quality elements and sends it to the data collection module for storage.

[0062] The big data model of the prediction module studies, analyzes and predicts the real-time water quality data stored in the data collection module every 6 hours, predicts the evolution of each pollutant component, and generates a pollutant component evolution map for the water area. At the same time, the big data model generates a pollutant diffusion range map for the water area based on the water flow velocity information and water flow direction information in the water quality elements, combined with the topographic map of the water area.

[0063] During the monitoring period, when the concentration of one or more pollutants in the water area is higher than the set range, the early warning unit in the prediction module sends out an early warning signal. When the emergency pretreatment plan generation module receives the early warning signal, the emergency pretreatment plan generation module can automatically generate corresponding chemical neutralization, physical isolation and biodegradation treatment plans based on the pollutant composition evolution diagram generated by the prediction module, according to the pollutant types and changes in pollutant types. At the same time, the emergency pretreatment plan generation module generates multiple pretreatment locations within the range map based on the pollutant diffusion range map.

[0064] According to the pretreatment plan generated by the emergency pretreatment plan generation module, aquatic plants that absorb the pollutants are planted on the biological filtration components in a targeted manner, and then several biological filtration components are placed on the water surface of multiple pretreatment locations for a long time by transport ships. Pollutants within the diffusion range can be cleaned in advance, which is convenient for efficient and accurate emergency treatment of water pollutants. After the feedback module reports that the water quality is normal, the biological filtration components are collected, cleaned and recycled.

[0065] Embodiment 2:

[0066] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown:

[0067] The difference from the above embodiment is that a water area pollutant emergency treatment device includes a biological filtration component, which includes a controller, a T-shaped floating plate 1, a water inlet box 2, a filter box 3 and a drainage box 4 from top to bottom.

[0068] A solar panel 5 is bolted to the top of the T-shaped floating plate 1. A plurality of through holes 6 are opened in the T-shaped floating plate 1. The through holes 6 are used to plant aquatic plants that absorb the pollutants according to the biodegradation scheme in the pretreatment scheme. A water quality detection component for detecting the concentration of pollutants is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped floating plate 1.

[0069] The water quality detection assembly includes a water quality detection meter 28, which is bolted and fixed to the bottom of the T-shaped floating plate 1, and the water quality detection meter 28 is connected to the controller signal.

[0070] The bottom of the water inlet box 2 and the top of the filter box 3 are welded, a funnel-shaped groove 7 is opened inside the water inlet box 2, and a channel 8 is connected to the bottom of the funnel-shaped groove 7.

[0071] The bottom of the T-shaped floating plate 1 is symmetrically provided with first support rods 9 welded thereto. One end of the first support rods 9 away from the T-shaped floating plate 1 is welded to the inner wall of the funnel-shaped groove 7 . The top of the filter box 3 and the channel 8 are connected to each other.

[0072] A second support rod 10 is welded to the top of the channel 8, and a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the second support rod 10. The rotating shaft 11 extends into the filter box 3 through the channel 8. A first fan blade 12 is bolted to one end of the rotating shaft 11 close to the second support rod 10, and a filter plate 13 is bolted to one end of the rotating shaft 11 away from the second support rod 10. An oil removal plate 14 is provided under the filter plate 13, and the material of the oil removal plate 14 is a mixture of phenolic resin and activated carbon; the oil removal plate 14 is bolted to the inner wall of the filter box 3.

[0073] A third support rod 15 is provided below the oil removal plate 14, and the inner wall of the filter box 3 is welded to both ends of the third support rod 15; a motor box 16 is bolted fixedly connected to the bottom of the third support rod 15, and an inverted motor 17 is bolted fixedly connected to the top wall of the motor box 16, the motor 17 is connected to the controller signal, the output shaft of the motor 17 passes through the bottom of the motor box 16 and a second fan blade 18 is bolted fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 17, the drainage box 4 is a funnel-shaped structure, the top of the drainage box 4 is welded to the bottom of the filter box 3, a drainage port 19 is opened at the bottom of the drainage box 4, a one-way valve 20 is connected to the drainage port 19, and the one-way valve 20 is connected to the controller signal.

[0074] A chemical treatment component for injecting a chemical treatment agent into the drainage box 4 and a filter plate cleaning component for cleaning and collecting impurities on the filter plate 13 are respectively provided on both sides of the filter box 3.

[0075] The filter plate cleaning assembly includes a scraper 21 and an impurity collection box 22. The impurity collection box 22 is welded and connected to the outside of the filter box 3. One end of the scraper 21 is welded to the inside of the filter box 3 near the impurity collection box 22. The scraper 21 is arranged in a horizontally inclined state.

[0076] The chemical treatment component includes a reagent box 23, which is welded to the side of the filter box 3 away from the impurity collection box 22. The reagent box 23 is provided with a plurality of reagent bags 24. The bottom of the reagent bags 24 are all connected with connecting pipes 25, and the connecting pipes 25 are all connected with solenoid valves 26. The solenoid valves 26 are all connected to the controller signal. The end of the connecting pipe 25 away from the reagent bag 24 is connected with a dosing pump 27, and the output end of the dosing pump 27 is connected to the filter box 3, and the dosing pump 27 is connected to the controller signal.

[0077] The specific implementation process is as follows: after the emergency pretreatment plan generation module receives the early warning signal, different treatment reagents are placed into the reagent packages 24 in the reagent box 23 according to the chemical treatment reagents corresponding to the chemical neutralization method in the pretreatment plan generated by the emergency pretreatment plan generation module, and the reagent box 23 is sealed. At the same time, according to the generated biodegradation plan, the corresponding plants are placed in the through holes 6 in the T-shaped floating plate 1, and the roots of the plants are passed through the lower part of the through holes 6. Subsequently, several biological filtration components are placed on the pretreatment positions generated by the emergency pretreatment plan generation module through a transport ship.

[0078] When placing the biological filtration component, the T-shaped float 1 below the bottom is placed in water so that only the T-shaped float 1 is exposed in the device. At this time, the solar panel on the T-shaped float 1 starts to provide power to the device, and the device starts to operate. At this time, the controller sends a control signal to control the one-way valve 20 at the bottom of the drainage box 4 to open. At the same time, the controller sends a control signal to control the motor 17 to drive the second fan blade 18 to rotate. The rotation of the second fan blade 18 pushes water to be discharged from the drain port 19. At this time, adsorption force will be generated inside the water inlet box 2 and the filter box 3. The water at the bottom of the T-shaped float 1 flows into the channel 8 from the gap between the first support rod 9 and the funnel-shaped groove 7 through the adsorption force generated inside the water inlet box 2 and the filter box 3, and then flows into the drainage box 4 and is discharged from the drain port 19.

[0079] When water flows through the channel 8, since the rotating shaft 11 in the channel 8 is rotatably connected to the second support rod 10, the water flow can drive the first fan blade 12 to rotate, and can also drive the filter plate 13 fixed on the rotating shaft 11 to rotate. When water flows through the filter plate 13, larger particles or floating objects of water pollutants can be filtered out by the filter plate 13. While the filter plate 13 rotates, when the impurities on the filter plate 13 rotate to the side of the scraper 21, since the scraper 21 is inclined, the impurities can roll along the scraper 21 into the impurity collection box 22, thereby preventing impurities from accumulating on the filter plate 13 and causing the filter box 3 to be blocked.

[0080] When water passes through the degreasing plate 14, the degreasing plate 14 can absorb the oil in the water and allow the water to pass through, thereby effectively removing the oil pollutants in the water area and purifying the oil.

[0081] The water quality detector 28 set up at the bottom of the T-shaped floating plate 1 can detect the composition of the main pollutants. At this time, the water quality detector sends the composition information to the controller, and the controller then sends a control signal to control the one-way valve 20 to close. At the same time, the controller sends a control signal according to the composition information to control the electromagnetic valve 26 in the connecting pipe 25 at the bottom of the reagent package 24 corresponding to the neutralization reaction in the reagent box 23 to open, and other electromagnetic valves 26 remain closed. At the same time, the controller sends a control signal to control the dosing pump 27 to open, and transport the corresponding reagent to the drainage box 4; because the one-way valve 20 is closed at this time, and the second fan blade 18 rotates at the same time, the second fan blade 18 can drive the reagent to stir evenly in the drainage box 4 so that the reagent and the corresponding pollutants can be evenly mixed and reacted. After a certain period of time, the controller sends a control signal to control the one-way valve 20 to open. Under the action of the second fan blade 18, the mixed clean water is discharged from the drain port 19, and then the above operations are repeated to achieve targeted, efficient and rapid treatment of the water area at this location.

[0082] The water quality detector 28 monitors the water flow rate and water quality in real time, and transmits the data to the controller. The controller adjusts the power of the motor 17 according to the preset algorithm to control the rotation speed of the second fan blade 18, thereby controlling the speed of water intake to achieve a reasonable distribution of the treatment efficiency of the equipment. At the same time, when the pollutants are treated more thoroughly, the equipment can be stopped and only the plants on the top of the T-shaped floating plate 1 are used to use biological treatment to further achieve long-term restoration of the water ecology and avoid waste of electricity.

[0083] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0084] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention. The common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the invention before the application date or priority date, can obtain all the existing technologies in the field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before that date. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field can improve and implement this scheme in combination with their own abilities under the enlightenment given by this application. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for ordinary technicians in the relevant field to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A water pollutant emergency treatment system, characterized by: include: Several water quality monitoring modules: The water quality monitoring module is used to collect water quality elements in the covered area and generate real-time water quality data; the water quality monitoring module is also used to extract water flow rate information and water flow direction information from the water quality elements; Data collection module: The data collection module interacts and communicates with each water quality monitoring module; the data collection module is used to acquire, store and forward real-time water quality data; Big data model: Big data model is used to deeply learn real-time water quality data to predict water quality change information; Prediction module: The prediction module interacts and communicates with the data collection module; the prediction module is used to use the water quality change information of the big data model to predict the evolution of pollutant components, generate a pollutant component evolution diagram of the water area based on real-time water quality data; and generate a pollutant diffusion range diagram of the water area based on water flow rate information and water flow direction information; Emergency pre-processing plan generation module: The emergency pre-processing plan generation module interacts and communicates with the prediction module; The emergency pretreatment plan generation module is used to generate the corresponding pretreatment plan and obtain the pretreatment location based on the pollutant diffusion range map and the pollutant composition evolution map; Several biological filtration components: the biological filtration components are used to manually deploy the biological filtration components at the pretreatment location based on the pretreatment location obtained by the emergency pretreatment plan generation module; Feedback module: The feedback module interacts and communicates with the data collection module; The feedback module is used to receive the real-time water quality data generated by the water quality detection module, analyze and display the pollutant reduction status of the water area based on the real-time water quality data.

2. The water pollutant emergency treatment system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water quality monitoring modules are evenly spaced in the water area to be monitored. The water quality elements collected by the water quality monitoring modules include pollutant content, pollutant type and pollutant distribution.

3. The water pollutant emergency treatment system according to claim 2 is characterized by: The prediction module also includes an early warning unit, which is used to send out an early warning signal after judging that the evolution of pollutant components reaches a set early warning value.

4. The water pollutant emergency treatment system according to claim 3 is characterized by: The pretreatment scheme generated by the emergency pretreatment scheme generation module includes one or more of chemical neutralization, physical isolation and biodegradation.

5. An emergency treatment device for water pollutants, characterized by: It includes a biological filtration component, which includes a controller, a T-shaped floating plate, a water inlet tank, a filter tank and a drainage tank from top to bottom; A solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped floating plate, a plurality of through holes are opened in the T-shaped floating plate, and a water quality detection component for detecting the concentration of pollutants is provided at the bottom of the T-shaped floating plate; The bottom of the water inlet box is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box, a funnel-shaped groove is opened inside the water inlet box, and a channel is connected to the bottom of the funnel-shaped groove; The bottom of the T-shaped floating plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first support rod, and the end of the first support rod away from the T-shaped floating plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the funnel-shaped groove, the top of the filter box and the channel are connected to each other, the top of the channel is fixedly connected with a second support rod, the second support rod is rotatably connected with a support rod, the support rod extends into the filter box through the channel, the end of the support rod close to the second support rod is fixedly connected with a first fan blade, and the end of the support rod away from the second support rod is fixedly connected with a filter plate; An oil removal plate is provided below the filter plate, the oil removal plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box, a third support rod is provided below the oil removal plate, the inner wall of the filter box is fixedly connected to both ends of the third support rod, a motor box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third support rod, an inverted motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of the motor box, the motor is connected to the controller signal, the motor output shaft passes through the bottom of the motor box and a second fan blade is fixedly connected to the motor output shaft; The drainage box is a funnel-shaped structure. The top of the drainage box and the bottom of the filter box are fixedly connected. A drainage outlet is provided at the bottom of the drainage box. A one-way valve is connected to the drainage outlet. The one-way valve is connected to the controller signal. Chemical treatment components for injecting chemical treatment agents into the drainage box and filter plate cleaning components for cleaning and collecting impurities on the filter plate are provided on both sides of the filter box.

6. The water area pollutant emergency treatment equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: The filter plate cleaning assembly includes a scraper and an impurity collection box. The impurity collection box is fixedly connected and communicated with the outside of the filter box. One end of the scraper is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box and the communicating part with the impurity collection box. The scraper is arranged in a horizontally inclined state.

7. The water area pollutant emergency treatment equipment according to claim 6 is characterized by: The chemical treatment component includes a reagent box, which is fixedly connected to a filter box on a side away from the impurity collection box. The reagent box is provided with a plurality of reagent bags. The bottoms of the reagent bags are connected with connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes are connected with solenoid valves. The solenoid valves are connected with controller signals. The ends of the connecting pipes away from the reagent bags are connected with dosing pumps, and the output ends of the dosing pumps and the filter box are interconnected, and the dosing pumps are connected with controller signals.

8. The water area pollutant emergency treatment equipment according to claim 7 is characterized by: The material of the degreasing plate is a mixture of phenolic resin and activated carbon.

9. The water area pollutant emergency treatment equipment according to claim 8 is characterized by: The water quality detection component comprises a water quality detection meter, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped floating plate and is connected to the controller signal.

10. The water area pollutant emergency treatment equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The through holes in the T-shaped floating plate are used to plant aquatic plants that absorb the pollutants according to the biodegradation plan in the pre-treatment plan.

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