Composite board pressing processing equipment

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plate extrusion forming, and relates to composite plate pressing equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a side frame and a pressing frame, the side frame is connected to the bottom plate, the pressing frame is connected to the top of the side frame, the composite plate pressing equipment further comprises guide rods, a pressing plate, an extrusion air cylinder, an extrusion plate and a material guide plate, the guide rods are connected to the four corners of the pressing frame, and the material guide plate is connected to the side frame. A plurality of pressing plates are evenly connected among the four guide rods at intervals in a sliding mode, two extrusion air cylinders are installed on the side frame, telescopic rods of the two extrusion air cylinders penetrate through the pressing frame to be connected with extrusion plates, and guide plates are connected to the two sides of the pressing frame. In the plate machining process, three plates can be plugged into the combined frame at the same time for plate adding work, the plates can penetrate through the smearing roller during adding, glue is smeared on the plates through the smearing roller, glue smearing work is achieved, the overall operation process is more convenient, and efficiency is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plate extrusion molding and relates to a composite plate pressing and processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Composite panels are mainly divided into metal composite panels, wood composite panels, color steel composite panels, rock wool composite panels, etc. Wood composite panels are a kind of man-made panels with wood shavings or fiber materials as the core and veneers on both sides. During the processing, two thin panels need to be glued to a thicker core layer to form a laminated structural panel.

[0003] At present, in the process of processing wooden composite boards, it is necessary to first apply glue to the pressing surface of the boards to be pressed, and then stick the boards together. After the boards are stuck together, the stuck boards are put into the pressing device one by one for pressing. The whole operation process requires manual application of glue in sequence, and the operation process is relatively cumbersome. In addition, the boards need to be added one by one during the adding process, which is more labor-intensive and has low overall processing efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a composite plate pressing processing equipment.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a composite sheet pressing processing equipment, including a bottom plate, a side frame and a pressing frame, the bottom plate is connected to the side frame, the top of the side frame is connected to the pressing frame, and also includes guide rods, pressing plates, extrusion cylinders, extrusion plates, material guide plates, elastic parts, a combination mechanism and a gluing mechanism, the four corners of the pressing frame are connected to guide rods, and a plurality of pressing plates are evenly and slidably connected between the four guide rods, two extrusion cylinders are installed on the side frame, the telescopic rods of the two extrusion cylinders are connected to the extrusion plates through the pressing frame, guide plates are connected on both sides of the pressing frame, an elastic part is connected between two adjacent pressing plates, the bottom plate is provided with a combination mechanism for combining the sheets together, and the combination mechanism is provided with a gluing mechanism for gluing the sheets.

[0006] Furthermore, the combined mechanism includes a driving motor, a threaded rod, a lifting plate, a side frame, a combined frame and a guide frame. Two driving motors are installed on the top of the base plate. The output shafts of the two driving motors are connected with threaded rods. A lifting plate is connected between the two threaded rods by threads. The top of the lifting plate is connected with a side frame. The top of the side frame is connected with a combined frame. The combined frame is provided with three material guide troughs, which are upper, middle and lower. The upper and lower material guide troughs are both inclined. Two guide frames are connected to the combined frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the gluing mechanism includes a liquid storage tank, a glue spraying frame, a connecting pipe, a water pump and a coating roller. The liquid storage tank is installed on the top of the combined frame. Two coating rollers are rotatably connected to the combined frame. The two coating rollers are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the middle material guide trough. Two glue spraying frames are embedded in the combined frame. The two glue spraying frames are respectively aligned with the two coating rollers. A connecting pipe is connected between the glue spraying frame and the liquid storage tank, and a water pump is installed in the connecting pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, a stacking frame is included, and the top of the lifting plate is connected to the stacking frame for stacking the plates.

[0009] Furthermore, a transmission mechanism is included, and the transmission mechanism includes a bracket and an electric transmission roller. The bracket is connected to the combined frame, and electric transmission rollers are installed on both sides of the bracket.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a laser transmitter, a laser receiver and a controller. The laser transmitter is installed on the bracket, and a laser receiver is installed on each pressing plate. The laser transmitter can move to face the laser receiver. The controller is installed on the stacking frame. The laser transmitter, laser receiver and driving motor are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a positioning mechanism, which includes a sliding plate, an extrusion block and a limit block. Each pressing plate is slidably connected to a sliding plate, and two extrusion blocks are connected to the four sides of the top of the sliding plate. An inclined surface is provided on the top of the extrusion block, and the extrusion blocks on both sides are connected to the limit blocks, and the limit blocks are stuck on the top of the pressing plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a transmission mechanism is included, which includes a servo motor and a transmission shaft. Two servo motors are installed on both sides of the pressing frame. The output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft passes through the pressing plate.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a reduction motor and a friction wheel. The reduction motor is provided with three groups, and each group is provided with two reduction motors. Two groups of reduction motors are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the combined frame and are symmetrically arranged front and back. The other group of reduction motors are respectively installed on both sides of the upper guide frame. The output shaft of the reduction motor is connected with a friction wheel. The friction wheels on the upper and lower sides of the combined frame are respectively inserted into the material guide grooves on the upper and lower sides, and the friction wheel on the guide frame is located between the two guide frames.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. During the process of processing the plate, the present invention can simultaneously insert three plates through the combined frame to add the plates. While adding, the plates will pass through the coating roller, and the glue will be coated on the plates through the coating roller to realize the glue coating work. The overall operation process is more convenient and more efficient.

[0015] 2. In the process of adding plates, the present invention can drive the plates to move by cooperating with the electric transmission roller and the friction wheel, thereby assisting the conveying of the plates, making it more convenient to convey the plates.

[0016] 3. After the plates are added, the present invention can drive the extrusion block to move through the sliding plate, and extrude the plates through the inclined surface of the extrusion block, so that the protruding plates are squeezed to be flush with the remaining plates, thereby assisting the work of positioning the plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the combined mechanism and the gluing mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the combined mechanism and the gluing mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing plate, sliding plate and extrusion block of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a second structural schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the reduction motor, friction wheel and combined frame of the present invention.

[0027] In the above figures: 1: bottom plate, 2: side frame, 3: pressing frame, 4: guide rod, 5: pressing plate, 6: extrusion cylinder, 61: extrusion plate, 7: guide plate, 8: elastic member 1, 91: driving motor, 92: threaded rod, 93: lifting plate, 94: stacking frame, 95: side frame, 96: combined frame, 97: guide frame, 101: liquid storage tank, 102: glue spraying frame, 103: connecting pipe, 104: coating roller, 105: water pump, 111: bracket, 112: electric transmission roller, 113: laser transmitter, 114: laser receiver, 115: controller, 121: sliding plate, 122: extrusion block, 123: limit block, 131: servo motor, 132: transmission shaft, 141: reduction motor, 142: friction wheel, 100: plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present invention.

[0029] A composite plate pressing and processing equipment, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes a bottom plate 1, a side frame 2, a pressing frame 3, a guide rod 4, a pressing plate 5, an extrusion cylinder 6, an extrusion plate 61, a material guide plate 7, an elastic member 8, a combination mechanism and a gluing mechanism. The left side of the bottom plate 1 is connected to the side frame 2, the top of the side frame 2 is connected to the pressing frame 3, the four corners of the pressing frame 3 are connected to the guide rod 4, and a plurality of pressing plates 5 are evenly spaced and slidably connected between the four guide rods 4. The plate 100 can be placed on the top of the pressing plate 5. The pressing plates 5 are close to each other to extrude the plate 100, thereby realizing the pressing of the plate 100. Two extrusion cylinders 6 are installed on the side frame 2, and the telescopic rods of the two extrusion cylinders 6 are connected to the extrusion plate 61 through the pressing frame 3. The extrusion plate 61 is located below the pressing plate 5. The upward movement of the extrusion plate 61 can push the pressing plate 5 to move upward. The front and rear sides of the left side of the pressing frame 3 are connected with guide plates 7, and an elastic member 8 is connected between two adjacent pressing plates 5. The elastic member 8 is a pressure spring. The bottom plate 1 is provided with a combination mechanism for combining the plates 100 together, and the combination mechanism is provided with a gluing mechanism for gluing the plates 100.

[0030] like Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, the combined mechanism includes a driving motor 91, a threaded rod 92, a lifting plate 93, a side frame 95, a combined frame 96 and a guide frame 97. Two symmetrically arranged driving motors 91 are installed on the top right side of the base plate 1. The output shafts of the two driving motors 91 are connected with threaded rods 92. A lifting plate 93 is connected between the two threaded rods 92 by threads. The top left side of the lifting plate 93 is connected with a side frame 95. The top of the side frame 95 is connected with a combined frame 96. Three upper, middle and lower material guide grooves are opened on the combined frame 96. The upper and lower material guide grooves are both inclined. The plate 100 can pass through the material guide groove from right to left and be combined together. Two guide frames 97 are connected to the right side of the combined frame 96. When the plate 100 passes through the material guide groove from the right, the plate 100 can be guided and supported by the guide frame 97.

[0031] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the glue coating mechanism includes a liquid storage tank 101, a glue spraying frame 102, a connecting pipe 103, a water pump 105 and a coating roller 104. The liquid storage tank 101 is installed on the top of the combined frame 96. Two coating rollers 104 are rotatably connected to the left side of the combined frame 96. The two coating rollers 104 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the middle material guide groove. Two glue spraying frames 102 are embedded in the combined frame 96. The two glue spraying frames 102 are respectively aligned with the two coating rollers 104. A connecting pipe 103 is connected between the glue spraying frame 102 and the liquid storage tank 101. A water pump 105 is installed in the connecting pipe 103 to inject the glue in the liquid storage tank 101 into the glue spraying frame 102 through the connecting pipe 103.

[0032] When it is necessary to press the sheet material 100, the present device can be used. When in use, first align the combined frame 96 above any one of the pressing plates 5, and then respectively pass the three sheets 100 through the three guide slots of the combined frame 96 and put them together on the left side of the combined frame 96. In this process, the water pump 105 can be controlled to operate to inject the glue in the liquid storage tank 101 into the glue spraying frame 102 through the connecting pipe 103, and the glue spraying frame 102 can apply the glue on the coating roller 104. When the sheet material 100 passes through the combined frame, the coating roller 104 rotates to apply the glue on the sheet material 100, and then the three sheets 100 can be bonded together by glue and sent to the pressing plate 5. After a group is sent in, the driving motor 91 is controlled to drive the threaded rod 92 to rotate and drive the lifting plate 93 to move up, and the combined frame 9 is adjusted. 6, so that the combined frame 96 is aligned with the top of the next pressing plate 5, and then the plate 100 is added according to the above operation, and this process is repeated. After the plate 100 is added to each pressing plate 5, the telescopic rod of the extrusion cylinder 6 can be controlled to extend to drive the extrusion plate 61 to move upward. When moving upward, the extrusion plate 61 can contact with the bottom pressing plate 5 and push the pressing plate 5 to move upward, while the top pressing plate 5 is blocked by the pressing frame 3, so that multiple pressing plates 5 are close to each other, the elastic member 8 is compressed, and multiple pressing plates 5 are close to each other to extrude the plate 100 and press the plate 100 into shape. In this way, the present device can be used to process the plate 100, and the plate 100 can be automatically coated with glue when the plate 100 is added, which is more convenient and more efficient to operate.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, a stacking frame 94 is also included. The top right side of the lifting plate 93 is connected with the stacking frame 94 for stacking the plates 100.

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, a transmission mechanism is also included, and the transmission mechanism includes a bracket 111 and an electric transmission roller 112. The bracket 111 is connected to the middle of the left side of the combined frame 96, and the electric transmission rollers 112 are installed on the upper and lower sides of the bracket 111.

[0035] After the plate 100 passes through the combined frame 96 and is combined together, it will pass through two electric transmission rollers 112. At this time, the electric transmission rollers 112 can be controlled to rotate to assist the transmission of the plate 100 to prevent the plate 100 from getting stuck.

[0036] like Figure 5As shown, it also includes a laser emitter 113, a laser receiver 114 and a controller 115. The laser emitter 113 is installed in the middle of the left side of the bracket 111, and a laser receiver 114 is installed at the front right side of each pressing plate 5. The laser emitter 113 can be moved to face the laser receiver 114. The controller 115 is installed on the stacking frame 94. The laser emitter 113, the laser receiver 114 and the driving motor 91 are all electrically connected to the controller 115.

[0037] When the combined frame 96 moves, it can drive the laser emitter 113 to move. When the laser emitter 113 moves to align with the laser receiver 114, the laser emitter 113 emits a signal, the laser receiver 114 receives the signal and sends a signal to the controller 115 to control the drive motor 91 to turn off. The combined frame 96 is also set to align with the top of the next pressing plate 5. In this way, after the combined frame 96 moves to the appropriate position, the drive motor 91 can be automatically controlled to turn off, which is more convenient to operate.

[0038] like Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a positioning mechanism, which includes a sliding plate 121, an extrusion block 122 and a limit block 123. Each pressing plate 5 is slidably connected to a sliding plate 121, and two extrusion blocks 122 are connected to the four sides of the top of the sliding plate 121, front, back, left and right. The extrusion blocks 122 are provided with inclined surfaces on the upper parts. The extrusion blocks 122 can move to extrude the stacked plates 100 through the inclined surfaces on them. If any plates 100 protrude, the inclined surfaces of the extrusion blocks 122 can extrude the protruding plates 100 to move, so that the protruding plates 100 are flush with the remaining plates 100, thereby positioning the plates 100. The extrusion blocks 122 on the front and back sides are connected to the limit blocks 123, and the limit blocks 123 are stuck on the top of the pressing plate 5 to prevent the sliding plate 121 from sliding down out of the pressing plate 5 under the action of gravity.

[0039] After placing the sheet 100 on the pressing plate 5, when the pressing plates 5 are brought closer to each other, the sheet 100 will squeeze the sliding plate 121 to move upward, and the upward movement of the sliding plate 121 can drive the extrusion block 122 to move upward. When moving upward, the extrusion block 122 can squeeze the protruding sheet 100 through its upper inclined surface, so that the protruding sheet 100 is flush with the remaining sheets 100, thereby playing a role in positioning the sheet 100.

[0040] like Fig. 9 As shown, a transmission mechanism is also included, which includes a servo motor 131 and a transmission shaft 132. Two servo motors 131 symmetrically arranged front and back are installed on the left and right sides of the pressing frame 3. The output shaft of the servo motor 131 is connected to the transmission shaft 132, and the transmission shaft 132 passes through the pressing plate 5.

[0041] During the transmission of the plate 100, the servo motor 131 on the right can be controlled to drive the transmission shaft 132 to send the plate 100 into the pressing plate 5. After the plate 100 is pressed into shape, the servo motor 131 on the left can be controlled to drive the transmission shaft 132 to send the plate 100 out of the device. In this way, the transportation of the plate 100 can be assisted.

[0042] like Fig.10 As shown, it also includes a reduction motor 141 and a friction wheel 142. The reduction motor 141 is provided with three groups, each group is provided with two reduction motors, wherein two groups of reduction motors 141 are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the combined frame 96 and are symmetrically arranged front and back, and the other group of reduction motors 141 are respectively installed on the front and back sides of the upper guide frame 97, and the friction wheel 142 is connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor 141. The friction wheels 142 on the upper and lower sides of the combined frame 96 are respectively inserted into the material guide grooves on the upper and lower sides, and the friction wheel 142 on the guide frame 97 is located between the two guide frames 97. The upper and lower plates 100 can contact with the friction wheel 142 when they are in the material guide groove, and the middle plate 100 can contact with the friction wheel 142 between the two guide frames 97. The reduction motor 141 drives the friction wheel 142 to rotate during operation, and the friction wheel 142 can drive the three plates 100 to move together through friction, thereby playing an effect of assisting in driving the plates 100 to move.

[0043] The above embodiments are provided for persons familiar with the art to implement or use the present invention. Personnel familiar with the art can make various modifications or changes to the above embodiments without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but should be the maximum scope of the innovative features mentioned in the claims.

Claims

1. A composite plate pressing processing device, comprising a bottom plate (1), a side frame (2) and a pressing frame (3), wherein the bottom plate (1) is connected to the side frame (2), and the top of the side frame (2) is connected to the pressing frame (3), wherein: The invention also comprises a guide rod (4), a pressing plate (5), an extrusion cylinder (6), an extrusion plate (61), a material guide plate (7), an elastic member (8), a combination mechanism and a gluing mechanism. The four corners of the pressing frame (3) are connected to the guide rods (4). A plurality of pressing plates (5) are evenly spaced and slidably connected between the four guide rods (4). Two extrusion cylinders (6) are mounted on the side frame (2). The telescopic rods of the two extrusion cylinders (6) pass through the pressing frame (3) and are connected to the extrusion plate (61). The two sides of the pressing frame (3) are connected to the material guide plates (7). An elastic member (8) is connected between two adjacent pressing plates (5). The bottom plate (1) is provided with a combination mechanism for combining the plates (100) together. The combination mechanism is provided with a gluing mechanism for gluing the plates (100).

2. The composite sheet pressing and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The combined mechanism comprises a driving motor (91), a threaded rod (92), a lifting plate (93), a side frame (95), a combined frame (96) and a guide frame (97). Two driving motors (91) are installed on the top of the bottom plate (1). The output shafts of the two driving motors (91) are connected to the threaded rods (92). The lifting plate (93) is connected between the two threaded rods (92) by threads. The top of the lifting plate (93) is connected to the side frame (95). The top of the side frame (95) is connected to the combined frame (96). The combined frame (96) is provided with three material guide grooves, namely, upper, middle and lower material guide grooves. The upper and lower material guide grooves are both inclined. The combined frame (96) is connected to two guide frames (97).

3. The composite sheet pressing and processing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The glue coating mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank (101), a glue spraying frame (102), a connecting pipe (103), a water pump (105) and a coating roller (104); the liquid storage tank (101) is installed on the top of the combined frame (96); two coating rollers (104) are rotatably connected to the combined frame (96); the two coating rollers (104) are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the middle material guide groove; two glue spraying frames (102) are embedded in the combined frame (96); the two glue spraying frames (102) are respectively aligned with the two coating rollers (104); a connecting pipe (103) is connected between the glue spraying frame (102) and the liquid storage tank (101); and a water pump (105) is installed in the connecting pipe (103).

4. The composite sheet pressing and processing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes a stacking frame (94), and the top of the lifting plate (93) is connected to the stacking frame (94) for stacking the plates (100).

5. The composite sheet pressing and processing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes a transmission mechanism, which includes a bracket (111) and an electric transmission roller (112). The bracket (111) is connected to the combined frame (96), and the electric transmission rollers (112) are installed on both sides of the bracket (111).

6. The composite sheet pressing and processing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes a laser transmitter (113), a laser receiver (114) and a controller (115); the laser transmitter (113) is mounted on the bracket (111); each pressing plate (5) is mounted with a laser receiver (114); the laser transmitter (113) can move to face the laser receiver (114); the stacking frame (94) is mounted with a controller (115); and the laser transmitter (113), the laser receiver (114) and the driving motor (91) are all electrically connected to the controller (115).

7. The composite sheet pressing and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprising a sliding plate (121), an extrusion block (122) and a limit block (123), each pressing plate (5) is slidably connected to the sliding plate (121), four sides of the top of the sliding plate (121) are connected to two extrusion blocks (122), an inclined surface is arranged on the top of the extrusion block (122), and the limit blocks (123) are connected to the extrusion blocks (122) on both sides, and the limit blocks (123) are clamped on the top of the pressing plate (5).

8. The composite sheet pressing and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism including a servo motor (131) and a transmission shaft (132), two servo motors (131) are installed on both sides of the pressing frame (3), the output shaft of the servo motor (131) is connected to the transmission shaft (132), and the transmission shaft (132) passes through the pressing plate (5).

9. The composite sheet pressing and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a reduction motor (141) and a friction wheel (142), wherein the reduction motor (141) is provided in three groups, each group being provided with two reduction motors, wherein two groups of reduction motors (141) are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the combined frame (96) and are arranged symmetrically in front and back, and the other group of reduction motors (141) are respectively installed on both sides of the upper guide frame (97), and the friction wheel (142) is connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor (141), and the friction wheels (142) on the upper and lower sides of the combined frame (96) are respectively inserted into the material guide grooves on the upper and lower sides, and the friction wheel (142) on the guide frame (97) is located between the two guide frames (97).

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