New energy battery recycling device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy battery recycling, in particular to a new energy battery recycling device which comprises a feeding box and a bottom plate. The device comprises a feeding box and further comprises a decomposition assembly and a treatment assembly, the decomposition assembly used for pretreating a new energy battery is installed on the side wall of the feeding box, the treatment assembly used for crushing the new energy battery is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding box, a bottom plate is installed at the bottom end of the treatment assembly, and the decomposition assembly comprises fixing plates which are oppositely arranged at the left end and the right end of the feeding box. A telescopic pneumatic cylinder is mounted in the middle of the top end of the fixed plate; a top plate is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic pneumatic cylinder; according to the invention, the new energy battery can be conveniently pretreated, the shell and the recyclable material can be separated, the subsequent treatment of the recyclable material is more convenient, the treatment efficiency and quality are improved, the materials can be fully recovered and utilized, the recovery efficiency is improved, and the resource waste is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of recycling and processing of new energy batteries, and in particular to a recycling and processing device for new energy batteries. Background Art

[0002] New energy batteries have a certain service life. When they reach their use limit, they need to be recycled to achieve the recycling of battery resources, improve resource utilization efficiency, and avoid battery pollution and damage to the environment.

[0003] Most existing recycling and processing devices directly place new energy batteries inside for crushing, and the outer shell and internal materials cannot be separated, so that their later recycling needs to be sorted and separated again, which reduces the processing efficiency and quality, cannot ensure that the materials are fully recycled and utilized, and reduces the recycling efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, in order to address the problem that the outer shell and internal materials of the above-mentioned recycling and processing device cannot be separated, thereby failing to ensure that the materials are fully recycled and utilized, thereby reducing the recycling efficiency, a recycling and processing device for new energy batteries can be designed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the outer shell and internal materials of the recycling processing device cannot be separated, it is impossible to ensure that the materials are fully recycled and utilized, thereby reducing the recycling efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: a recycling and processing device for new energy batteries, including a feed box and a bottom plate; also including a decomposition component and a processing component, a decomposition component for pre-processing new energy batteries is installed on the side wall of the feed box, a processing component for crushing new energy batteries is arranged at the bottom end of the feed box, the bottom end of the processing component is installed with the bottom plate, the decomposition component includes a fixed plate, the fixed plates are relatively arranged at the left and right ends of the feed box, a telescopic pneumatic cylinder is installed in the middle position of the top end of the fixed plate, and a top plate is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic pneumatic cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the telescopic pneumatic cylinder is started, and the telescopic end of the telescopic pneumatic cylinder pushes the top plate upward to push out the clamping frame, and the new energy battery is installed in the clamping frame. After the installation is completed, the telescopic end of the telescopic pneumatic cylinder moves downward to move the new energy battery into the feed box to separate the new energy motor casing and internal materials.

[0008] Preferably, a servo motor is installed in the middle position of the top of the top plate, the rotating shaft at the output end of the servo motor is connected to a connecting tube, and the interior of the connecting tube is movably connected to an electric pushing rod.

[0009] Preferably, a clamping frame is installed at the bottom end of the connecting tube, and the electric push rod is movably connected to the middle position inside the clamping frame, and electric telescopic rods are installed on both sides of the left and right sides inside the feeding box.

[0010] Preferably, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to a mounting frame, the interior of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a cutting blade, a cross cutter is installed below the inner wall of the feed box, and the cross cutter is arranged below the cutting blade.

[0011] Preferably, the processing component includes a crushing box, which is arranged at the bottom end of the feed box, an installation box is installed on the left side wall of the crushing box, and a box door is connected to the left hinge of the installation box, three groups of high-pressure fans are installed on the left side wall of the crushing box, and the installation box is arranged on the outside of the high-pressure fan.

[0012] Preferably, a transmission box is installed on the rear side wall of the crushing box, and three groups of transmission gears are installed inside the transmission box. A rotating motor is connected to the left side of the rear end of the transmission box. The rotating shaft at the output end of the rotating motor is connected to the crushing roller. There are three groups of crushing rollers arranged inside the crushing box, and the crushing rollers are connected by transmission gears.

[0013] Preferably, a collecting box is installed on the right side of the crushing box, a conveying frame is installed below the inside of the crushing box, and the conveying frame is installed below the crushing roller.

[0014] Preferably, a drying box is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, and the output end of the conveying rack is arranged inside the drying box, and a connecting pipe is installed between the conveying rack and the drying box.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: under the action of the telescopic pneumatic cylinder, the top plate is driven to move vertically in the feed box, thereby driving the clamping frame to move, and clamping and fixing the new energy battery during pre-treatment, thereby facilitating the pre-treatment of the new energy battery, separating its outer shell and recyclable materials, making the subsequent treatment of the recyclable materials more convenient, improving the treatment efficiency and quality while ensuring that these materials are fully recycled and utilized, improving the recycling efficiency and reducing resource waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The first three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the new energy battery recycling and processing device of the present invention is shown;

[0017] Figure 2 Shown is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the new energy battery recycling and processing device of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 Shown is a third three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the new energy battery recycling and processing device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4Shown is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a new energy battery recycling and processing device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the disassembled components of the recycling and processing device for new energy batteries of the present invention is shown;

[0021] Figure 6 Shown is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the disassembled components of the new energy battery recycling and processing device of the present invention.

[0022] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Feed box; 201. Fixed plate; 202. Telescopic pneumatic cylinder; 203. Top plate; 204. Servo motor; 205. Connecting tube; 206. Electric push rod; 207. Clamping frame; 208. Electric telescopic rod; 209. Mounting frame; 210. Cutting blade; 211. Cross cutter; 301. Crushing box; 302. Mounting box; 303. High-pressure fan; 304. Transmission box; 305. Rotating motor; 306. Crushing roller; 307. Collecting box; 308. Conveying frame; 309. Drying box; 310. Connecting pipe; 4. Bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides an embodiment: a recycling and processing device for new energy batteries, including a feed box 1 and a bottom plate 4; also including a decomposition component and a processing component, a decomposition component for pre-processing new energy batteries is installed on the side wall of the feed box 1, a processing component for crushing new energy batteries is arranged at the bottom end of the feed box 1, the bottom end of the processing component is installed with the bottom plate 4, the decomposition component includes a fixed plate 201, the fixed plate 201 is relatively arranged at the left and right ends of the feed box 1, a telescopic pneumatic cylinder 202 is installed in the middle position of the top end of the fixed plate 201, and a top plate 203 is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic pneumatic cylinder 202.

[0025] See also Figure 2-Figure 3 , Figure 6In this embodiment, a servo motor 204 is installed at the middle position of the top of the top plate 203, and the rotating shaft of the output end of the servo motor 204 is connected to a connecting tube 205, and the connecting tube 205 is movably connected to an electric pushing rod 206; a clamping frame 207 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting tube 205, and the electric pushing rod 206 is movably connected to the middle position inside the clamping frame 207, and electric telescopic rods 208 are installed on both sides of the left and right sides of the feed box 1; the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 208 is connected to a mounting frame 209, and the mounting frame 209 is rotatably connected to a cutting blade 210, and a cross cutter 211 is installed below the inner wall of the feed box 1, and the cross cutter 211 is arranged below the cutting blade 210, and the electric telescopic rod 208 pushes the mounting frame 209 relatively, so that the cutting blade 210 and the new energy battery shell are offset, and the servo motor 204 drives the clamping frame 207 and the new energy battery to rotate the cutting blade 210 to cut the new energy battery shell, thereby separating the shell from the internal material.

[0026] See also Figure 4-Figure 5 In this embodiment, the processing component includes a crushing box 301, which is arranged at the bottom end of the feed box 1, and an installation box 302 is installed on the left side wall of the crushing box 301, and the left side of the installation box 302 is hingedly connected to a box door, and three groups of high-pressure fans 303 are installed on the left side wall of the crushing box 301, and the installation box 302 is arranged on the outside of the high-pressure fan 303; a transmission box 304 is installed on the rear side wall of the crushing box 301, and three groups of transmission gears are installed inside the transmission box 304, and a rotating motor 305 is connected to the left side of the rear end of the transmission box 304, and the rotating shaft of the output end of the rotating motor 305 is connected to a crushing roller 306, and there are three groups of crushing rollers 306 arranged inside the crushing box 301, and the crushing rollers 306 are connected through transmission gears; a collecting box 307 is installed on the right side of the crushing box 301, and a conveying rack 308 is installed below the inside of the crushing box 301, and the conveying rack 308 is installed below the crushing roller 306; A drying box 309 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 4, and the output end of the conveying rack 308 is arranged inside the drying box 309. A connecting pipe 310 is installed between the conveying rack 308 and the drying box 309. The shell falls into the crushing box 301, and the rotating motor 305 drives the crushing roller 306 to rotate to crush the local shell. At the same time, the high-pressure fan 303 operates to blow the crushed shell debris into the collecting box 307 for collection, thereby separating the shell debris and material debris, thereby improving the efficiency of material recycling in the later stage. The electric pushing rod 206 operates to push the internal material downward so that it is crushed by the crushing roller 306. The crushed material debris falls onto the conveying rack 308 and is transported to the drying box 309 through the conveying rack 308 for drying, thereby removing moisture and electrolyte in the material, ensuring the quality and purity of the recycled material, facilitating the subsequent reuse of material resources, and improving the recycling efficiency.

[0027] When working, the telescopic pneumatic cylinder 202 is started, and the telescopic end of the telescopic pneumatic cylinder 202 pushes the top plate 203 upward to push out the clamping frame 207, and the new energy battery is installed in the clamping frame 207. After the installation is completed, the telescopic end of the telescopic pneumatic cylinder 202 moves downward to move the new energy battery into the feed box 1. According to the specification width of the new energy battery, the electric telescopic rod 208 is started to push the mounting frame 209 relatively, so that the cutting blade 210 and the new energy battery shell are against each other, and the servo motor 204 drives the clamping frame 207 and the new energy battery to rotate the cutting blade 210 to cut the new energy battery shell, thereby separating the shell from the internal material, and the separated partial shell falls into the crushing box 3 01, the rotating motor 305 drives the crushing roller 306 to rotate and crush the partial shell. At the same time, the high-pressure fan 303 operates to blow the crushed shell debris into the collection box 307 for collection, thereby separating the shell debris and material debris, and improving the efficiency of later material recycling. The electric push rod 206 operates to push the internal material downward so that it is crushed by the crushing roller 306. The crushed material debris falls onto the conveyor rack 308 and is transported to the drying box 309 through the conveyor rack 308 for drying, thereby removing moisture and electrolyte in the material, ensuring the quality and purity of the recycled material, facilitating the subsequent reuse of material resources, and improving the recycling efficiency.

[0028] Through the above steps, under the action of the telescopic pneumatic cylinder 202, the top plate 203 is driven to move vertically in the feed box 1, thereby driving the clamping frame 207 to move, and clamping and fixing the new energy battery during pre-treatment, thereby facilitating the pre-treatment of the new energy battery, separating its outer shell and recyclable materials, making the subsequent treatment of the recyclable materials more convenient, and improving the treatment efficiency and quality; so as to solve the problem that the outer shell and internal materials of the recycling and processing device cannot be separated, thereby failing to ensure that the materials are fully recycled and utilized, thereby reducing the recycling efficiency.

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A recycling and processing device for new energy batteries, comprising a feed box (1) and a bottom plate (4); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a decomposition component and a processing component. A decomposition component for pre-processing new energy batteries is installed on the side wall of the feed box (1). A processing component for crushing new energy batteries is arranged at the bottom end of the feed box (1). A bottom plate (4) is installed at the bottom end of the processing component. The decomposition component comprises a fixing plate (201). The fixing plate (201) is arranged at the left and right ends of the feed box (1) relative to each other. A telescopic pneumatic cylinder (202) is installed at the middle position of the top end of the fixing plate (201). A top plate (203) is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic pneumatic cylinder (202).

2. The new energy battery recycling and processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A servo motor (204) is installed at the middle position of the top of the top plate (203), the rotating shaft at the output end of the servo motor (204) is connected to a connecting tube (205), and the interior of the connecting tube (205) is movably connected to an electric push rod (206).

3. The recycling and processing device for new energy batteries according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A clamping frame (207) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting tube (205), and an electric push rod (206) is movably connected to the middle position inside the clamping frame (207), and electric telescopic rods (208) are installed on both sides of the left and right sides inside the feeding box (1).

4. The recycling and processing device for new energy batteries according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (208) is connected to a mounting frame (209), the interior of the mounting frame (209) is rotatably connected to a cutting blade (210), a cross cutter (211) is installed below the inner wall of the feed box (1), and the cross cutter (211) is arranged below the cutting blade (210).

5. The new energy battery recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing assembly comprises a crushing box (301), the crushing box (301) is arranged at the bottom end of the feed box (1), a mounting box (302) is installed on the left side wall of the crushing box (301), and a box door is connected to the left side hinge of the mounting box (302), three groups of high-pressure fans (303) are installed on the left side wall of the crushing box (301), and the mounting box (302) is arranged outside the high-pressure fans (303).

6. The new energy battery recycling and processing device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A transmission box (304) is installed on the rear side wall of the crushing box (301), and three groups of transmission gears are installed inside the transmission box (304). A rotating motor (305) is connected to the left side of the rear end of the transmission box (304), and a rotating shaft at the output end of the rotating motor (305) is connected to a crushing roller (306). There are three groups of crushing rollers (306) arranged inside the crushing box (301), and the crushing rollers (306) are connected to each other through transmission gears.

7. The recycling and processing device for new energy batteries according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A collecting box (307) is installed on the right side of the crushing box (301), a conveying frame (308) is installed below the inside of the crushing box (301), and the conveying frame (308) is installed below the crushing roller (306).

8. The new energy battery recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying box (309) is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (4), and the output end of the conveying rack (308) is arranged inside the drying box (309). A connecting pipe (310) is installed between the conveying rack (308) and the drying box (309).

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