Rootstock processing, shearing and splitting integrated device and method for grape grafting

Abstract

The invention discloses a rootstock processing, shearing and splitting integrated device and method for grape grafting, and relates to the technical field of plant grafting processing, the rootstock processing, shearing and splitting integrated device comprises a connecting assembly and a fixing assembly, and a shearing assembly is arranged in the connecting assembly; when the device is used, the sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of a stock in a sleeving mode, the first scissor clamp and the second scissor clamp are pressed, so that the two scissor blades move relatively, the stock is cut off, then the pressing force is released, and the broken portion of the top of the stock is pulled out. The cutting and splitting cover is rotated to the top of the sleeve, the pressing block is pushed downwards, the cutting and splitting rod pushes the connecting plate, the connecting block and the cutting and splitting blade to move downwards, and the fracture surface of the rootstock is cut. Under the cooperation of the connecting assembly, the shearing assembly and the splitting assembly, shearing and splitting are integrated, scissors and peelers do not need to be frequently replaced, time is saved, and a scissor blade and a splitting blade are located in the sleeve and the splitting cover respectively, so that the protection effect can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant grafting treatment, and in particular to a device and method for integrated shearing and splitting of grape grafted rootstock. Background Art

[0002] Grape grafting is the process of combining one grape plant (scion) with another grape plant (stock) to form a new plant in order to take advantage of the characteristics of different varieties, such as improving disease resistance, adaptability and fruit quality. In the process of grape grafting, the treatment of the stock is very important. Properly treated stock helps promote the connection of the cambium between the scion and the stock, thereby accelerating healing and ensuring a successful grafting. In the process of grape grafting, you first need to cut the stock from the grafting point, then cut it from the middle of the cross section of the stock, with the length of the incision slightly larger than the cut surface of the scion, and finally insert the scion into the cut of the stock with the thick side facing outward and the thin side facing inward.

[0003] In the prior art, the grape rootstock processing process needs to be cut off from the grafting point with scissors first, and then cut from the cross section of the rootstock with a paring knife. During the processing, the tools need to be frequently replaced. The blades of the scissors and the paring knife are very sharp. During the tool conversion process, the operator may accidentally cut his fingers due to the rush, which increases the risk of injury to the operator and has low safety.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a grape grafting rootstock processing shearing and splitting integrated device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a grape grafting rootstock processing and shearing and splitting integrated device to solve the grape rootstock processing process proposed in the above background technology, which requires frequent replacement of two tools, scissors and a paring knife, for shearing and cutting operations. The blades of the scissors and the paring knife are very sharp. During the tool conversion process, the operator is prone to cut his fingers, which increases the risk of injury to the operator and has low safety.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a grape grafting rootstock processing shearing and splitting integrated device, comprising a connecting component and a fixing component, wherein a shearing component is arranged inside the connecting component, and a cutting and splitting component is arranged on the top of the connecting component;

[0007] The connecting assembly comprises a sleeve, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sleeve near the top, a damping shaft is arranged inside the fixing plate, and a rotating block is arranged on the outer surface of the damping shaft;

[0008] The shearing assembly comprises a first scissor clamp, a connecting hole is provided inside the first scissor clamp, a second scissor clamp is movably embedded inside the connecting hole, a scissor blade is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first scissor clamp and the inner wall of the second scissor clamp, a fixed shaft is movably embedded inside the first scissor clamp and the second scissor clamp, and a restoring spring is fixedly connected inside the first scissor clamp; a sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the stock, the first scissor clamp and the second scissor clamp are pressed, so that the two scissor blades move relative to each other, the stock is sheared, and then the pressing force is released, and the disconnected part of the top of the stock is extracted. The splitting cover is rotated to the top of the sleeve, the pressing block is pushed downward, and the splitting rod pushes the connecting plate, the connecting block and the splitting blade to move downward, and the stock section is cut. With the cooperation of the connecting assembly, the shearing assembly and the splitting assembly, the integration of shearing and splitting is realized, and the scissors and the sharpener do not need to be frequently replaced, which saves time. The scissor blade and the splitting blade are respectively located inside the sleeve and the splitting cover, which can play a protective role. The operator's hand does not directly contact the tool, avoiding the situation of cutting fingers, greatly reducing the risk of injury and improving safety.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the restoring spring is fixedly mounted inside the second scissor clamp, both ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly mounted with fixed blocks, the outer surfaces of the two fixed blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sleeve, and the outer surfaces of the two scissor blades are movably embedded in the interior of the sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a movable hole is provided on the outer surface of the sleeve, an observation hole is provided on the outer surface of the sleeve away from the movable hole, an observation window is fixedly installed inside the observation hole, and the outer surface of the first scissor clamp is movably embedded inside the movable hole.

[0011] Preferably, the cutting and splitting assembly includes a cutting and splitting cover, a connecting plate is movably embedded inside the cutting and splitting cover, a cutting and splitting rod is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the connecting plate, a return spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the cutting and splitting rod near the connecting plate, a connecting block is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate, a cutting and splitting blade is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block, a threaded groove is opened at the center of the top of the connecting block, and a threaded shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of the threaded shaft is threadedly embedded in the inside of the threaded groove, and two limit rods are fixedly installed on the top surface of the inside of the splitting cover, and the outer surface of the splitting rod is provided with two slide grooves, and one end of the two limit rods is movably embedded in the inside of the two slide grooves, and two scales are provided on the outer surface of the splitting rod, and the top of the splitting cover is provided with two arc holes; under the action of the connecting assembly, the splitting blade can be matched with the center position of the cross section of the stock, making the stock processing work easier and more convenient. After rotating the splitting cover, the metal plate and the magnetic suction plate are magnetically adsorbed together, and the splitting cover is fixed to the top of the sleeve to prevent the splitting cover from deflecting during the subsequent cutting operation, affecting the accuracy of the cutting position, thereby affecting the grafting effect of the scion and the stock. The movement of the pressing block drives the scale to move together, and according to the numbers on the scale, it is convenient for the operator to control the cutting depth to avoid the cutting depth being too shallow or too deep.

[0013] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two scales are movably embedded in the two arc-shaped holes respectively, a pressing block is fixedly installed on the top of the cutting rod, the tops of the two scales are fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing block, a magnetic groove is opened on the outer surface of the cutting cover, a metal plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the magnetic groove, and the outer surface of the rotating block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cutting cover near the bottom.

[0014] Preferably, an arc plate is fixedly installed on the top of the sleeve, a magnetic plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the arc plate, the top end of the cutting rod is movable through the top of the cutting cover, one end of the reset spring is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly installed on the top surface inside the cutting cover.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises two arc blocks, a clamping rod is fixedly installed at the center of the inner walls of the two arc blocks, a connecting spring is movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two clamping rods, a rubber cone is fixedly installed at one end of the two clamping rods, and two support rods are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two arc blocks.

[0016] Preferably, four sliding holes are provided near the bottom of the outer surface of the sleeve, one end of the two clamping rods are movable through the inside of the sleeve, one end of the two connecting springs are respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall of the two arc blocks, the other end of the two connecting springs are respectively fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sleeve near the bottom, and one end of the four supporting rods are respectively movably embedded in the inside of the four sliding holes; press the two arc blocks, and push the two rubber cones to move relative to each other through the two clamping rods, so as to contact the outer surface of the stock, fix the connecting assembly on the outer surface of the stock, and facilitate the operator to perform subsequent shearing and splitting operations. Push the connecting block completely out of the splitting cover, and then rotate the splitting blade to separate the connecting block from the threaded shaft, so that the splitting blades of different widths can be replaced, and the stock section can be cut with different widths.

[0017] A method for using a grape grafting rootstock processing and shearing and splitting integrated device comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1. Put the sleeve on the outer surface of the stock, move the sleeve through the observation window, so that the shearing assembly moves to the mark, and then press the two arc blocks to push the two clamping rods and the two rubber cones to move relative to each other and clamp on the outer surface of the stock;

[0019] S2, pressing the first scissor clamp and the second scissor clamp to make the two scissor blades move relative to each other, cutting the stock, then releasing the pressing force, the recovery spring pushes the two scissor blades to move in the opposite direction and reset, and then the broken part of the top of the stock is pulled out;

[0020] S3, rotating the splitting cover to the top of the sleeve, pushing the pressing block downward, and the splitting rod pushes the connecting plate, the connecting block and the splitting blade downward to cut the cross section of the rootstock;

[0021] S4. After the splitting cover is rotated, the metal plate and the magnetic plate are magnetically attracted together, and the splitting cover is fixed on the top of the casing;

[0022] S5. When the pressing block moves downward, it will drive the scale to move together, and the operator can perform cutting operations at different depths according to the numbers on the scale.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. When the present invention is used, the sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the stock, the first scissor clamp and the second scissor clamp are pressed, so that the two scissor blades move relative to each other, the stock is cut, and then the pressing force is released, and the disconnected part of the top of the stock is pulled out; the cutting cover is rotated to the top of the sleeve, and the pressing block is pushed downward, and the cutting rod pushes the connecting plate, the connecting block and the cutting blade to move downward, and the cross section of the stock is cut; with the cooperation of the connecting component, the shearing component and the cutting component, the shearing and cutting are integrated, and there is no need to frequently replace scissors and sharpeners, which saves time. The scissor blades and the cutting blades are respectively located inside the sleeve and the cutting cover, which can play a protective role. The operator's hands do not directly contact the tool, avoiding the situation of cutting fingers, greatly reducing the risk of injury, and improving safety.

[0025] 2. When the present invention is used, under the action of the connecting assembly, the cutting blade can be matched with the center position of the cross section of the stock, making the stock processing work easier and more convenient. After the cutting cover is rotated, the metal plate and the magnetic plate are magnetically adsorbed together, and the cutting cover is fixed to the top of the sleeve to prevent the cutting cover from deflecting during the subsequent cutting operation, affecting the accuracy of the cutting position, thereby affecting the grafting effect of the scion and the stock; the movement of the pressing block drives the scale to move together, and according to the numbers on the scale, it is convenient for the operator to control the cutting depth to avoid the cutting depth being too shallow or too deep.

[0026] 3. When the present invention is used, the two arc blocks are pressed, and the two rubber cones are pushed to move relative to each other through the two clamping rods, so as to contact the outer surface of the stock, and the connecting assembly is fixed on the outer surface of the stock, which is convenient for the operator to perform subsequent shearing and splitting operations. The connecting block is completely pushed out of the splitting cover, and then the splitting blade is rotated to separate the connecting block from the threaded shaft, and the splitting blades of different widths can be replaced to perform cutting processing of different widths on the stock section. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 A first-angle stereoscopic view of a grape grafting rootstock processing, shearing and splitting integrated device according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 A second-angle stereoscopic view of a grape grafting rootstock processing, shearing and splitting integrated device according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the connection assembly in a device for processing and cutting and splitting a rootstock for grape grafting according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second shearing scissors clamp in a device for shearing and splitting grape grafting rootstock according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shearing component in a shearing and splitting integrated device for treating a rootstock for grape grafting according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cutting and splitting assembly in a device for processing and cutting and splitting a rootstock for grape grafting according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of a cutting and splitting cover in a cutting and splitting integrated device for treating a rootstock for grape grafting according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a scale in a device for processing, shearing and splitting grape grafting rootstocks.

[0035] In the figure:

[0036] 1. Connecting assembly; 101. Sleeve; 102. Curved plate; 103. Magnetic plate; 104. Movable hole; 105. Observation hole; 106. Observation window; 107. Fixed plate; 108. Damping shaft; 109. Rotating block; 110. Sliding hole; 2. Shearing assembly; 201. First scissor clamp; 202. Connecting hole; 203. Second scissor clamp; 204. Scissor blade; 205. Fixed shaft; 206. Restoring spring; 207. Fixed block; 3. Cutting assembly; 301 , cutting cover; 302, connecting plate; 303, cutting rod; 304, reset spring; 305, connecting block; 306, cutting blade; 307, threaded groove; 308, threaded shaft; 309, limit rod; 310, slide groove; 311, scale; 312, arc hole; 313, pressing block; 314, magnetic suction groove; 315, metal plate; 4, fixing assembly; 401, arc block; 402, clamping rod; 403, connecting spring; 404, rubber cone; 405, support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a grape grafting rootstock processing shearing and splitting integrated device, comprising a connecting component 1 and a fixing component 4, wherein a shearing component 2 is arranged inside the connecting component 1, and a cutting and splitting component 3 is arranged on the top of the connecting component 1; the connecting component 1 comprises a sleeve 101, a fixing plate 107 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sleeve 101 near the top, a damping shaft 108 is arranged inside the fixing plate 107, and a rotating block 109 is arranged on the outer surface of the damping shaft 108;The shearing assembly 2 includes a first scissor clamp 201, a connecting hole 202 is provided inside the first scissor clamp 201, a second scissor clamp 203 is movably embedded inside the connecting hole 202, a scissor blade 204 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first scissor clamp 201 and the inner wall of the second scissor clamp 203, a fixed shaft 205 is movably embedded inside the first scissor clamp 201 and the second scissor clamp 203, a restoring spring 206 is fixedly connected inside the first scissor clamp 201, one end of the restoring spring 206 is fixedly installed inside the second scissor clamp 203, both ends of the fixed shaft 205 are fixedly installed with fixing blocks 207, the outer surfaces of the two fixing blocks 207 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sleeve 101, and the two scissor blades The outer surface of the first scissors clamp 201 is movably embedded in the movable hole 104, the outer surface of the sleeve 101 is provided with a movable hole 104, the outer surface of the sleeve 101 is provided with an observation hole 105 away from the movable hole 104, and the observation window 106 is fixedly installed inside the observation hole 105. The outer surface of the first scissors clamp 201 is movably embedded in the movable hole 104, and the cutting and splitting assembly 3 includes a cutting and splitting cover 301, and a connecting plate 302 is movably embedded in the interior of the cutting and splitting cover 301. A cutting and splitting rod 303 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the connecting plate 302. A reset spring 304 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the cutting and splitting rod 303 near the connecting plate 302. A connecting block 305 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 302, and the bottom of the connecting block 305 A cutting blade 306 is fixedly installed, a threaded groove 307 is provided at the center of the top of the connecting block 305, a threaded shaft 308 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the connecting plate 302, the outer surface of the threaded shaft 308 is threadedly embedded in the threaded groove 307, two limit rods 309 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the inside of the cutting cover 301, two slide grooves 310 are provided on the outer surface of the cutting rod 303, one end of the two limit rods 309 is movably embedded in the two slide grooves 310, two scales 311 are provided on the outer surface of the cutting rod 303, two arc holes 312 are provided on the top of the cutting cover 301, the outer surfaces of the two scales 311 are movably embedded in the two arc holes 312, A pressing block 313 is fixedly installed on the top of 303, and the tops of the two scales 311 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing block 313. A magnetic suction groove 314 is provided on the outer surface of the splitting cover 301, and a metal plate 315 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the magnetic suction groove 314. The outer surface of the rotating block 109 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the splitting cover 301 near the bottom. The top of the sleeve 101 is fixedly installed with an arc plate 102, and the inner wall of the arc plate 102 is fixedly installed with a magnetic suction plate 103. The top of the splitting rod 303 movably penetrates the top of the splitting cover 301, and one end of the reset spring 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 302, and the other end of the reset spring 304 is fixedly installed on the top surface inside the splitting cover 301. ;

[0039] In this embodiment, when in use, a mark is made in advance on the stock where the stock needs to be cut, and then the sleeve 101 is put on the outer surface of the stock, and the sleeve 101 is moved through the observation window 106 to move the cutting assembly 2 to the marked position. The operator presses the fixing component 4 with one hand to fix the connecting component 1 on the outer surface of the stock, and presses the first scissor clamp 201 and the second scissor clamp 203 with the other hand to make one end of the first scissor clamp 201 and the second scissor clamp 203 move relative to each other, and squeeze the recovery spring 206 to make it bend and deform. Under the limitation of the fixed shaft 205, the other end of the first scissor clamp 201 and the second scissor clamp 203 also moves relative to each other, and drives the two scissor blades 204 to move relative to each other, cutting the stock. Then, the pressure on the first scissor clamp 201 and the second scissor clamp 203 is released, and the recovery spring 206 rebounds to push one end of the first scissor clamp 201 and the second scissor clamp 203 open. At the same time, the other ends of the two drive the two scissor blades 204 to move in the opposite direction and reset, completing the cutting operation of the stock, and then the disconnected part at the top of the stock is pulled out. Under the cooperation of the damping shaft 108 and the rotating block 109, the chopping cover 301 is rotated to the top of the sleeve 101, and the metal plate 315 is magnetically connected to the magnetic plate 103, and then the pressing block 313 is pushed downward, and the connecting plate 302 is pushed downward by the chopping rod 303. At this time, the reset spring 304 is subjected to tension and unfolds downward. Through the threaded connection of the threaded shaft 308 and the threaded groove 307, the connecting block 305 and the chopping blade 306 are pushed downward at the same time, so that the cutting edge of the chopping blade 306 gradually contacts the cross section of the rootstock and performs a cutting operation on it. After the chopping operation is completed, the pressing block 313 is released, the reset spring 304 loses tension and rebounds, pulling the connecting plate 302, the connecting block 305 and the chopping blade 306 to move upward and reset, and finally the chopping cover 301 is pushed in the opposite direction to rotate away from the top of the sleeve 101, and the fixing component 4 is released, and the entire chopping device can be removed. With the cooperation of the connecting component 1, the shearing component 2 and the cutting and splitting component 3, the shearing and splitting are integrated, and there is no need to frequently replace the scissors and the paring knife, which saves time. The scissor blade 204 and the cutting and splitting blade 306 are respectively located inside the sleeve 101 and the cutting and splitting cover 301, which can play a protective role. The operator's hand does not come into direct contact with the tool, avoiding the situation of cutting fingers, greatly reducing the risk of injury and improving safety. The problem that the grape stock processing process needs to frequently replace the two tools, scissors and paring knives, for shearing and cutting operations, and the blades of the scissors and the paring knife are very sharp, and the operator is prone to cutting fingers during the tool conversion process, which increases the risk of injury to the operator and has low safety.

[0040] Embodiment 2: Figure 1-Figure 2 and Figure 6-Figure 8As shown, the splitting assembly 3 includes a splitting cover 301, a connecting plate 302 is movably embedded inside the splitting cover 301, a splitting rod 303 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the connecting plate 302, a return spring 304 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the splitting rod 303 near the connecting plate 302, a connecting block 305 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 302, a splitting blade 306 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block 305, a threaded groove 307 is provided at the center of the top of the connecting block 305, a threaded shaft 308 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the connecting plate 302, the outer surface of the threaded shaft 308 is threadedly embedded in the inside of the threaded groove 307, two limiting rods 309 are fixedly installed on the top surface inside the splitting cover 301, two sliding grooves 310 are provided on the outer surface of the splitting rod 303, one end of the two limiting rods 309 are respectively movably embedded in the inside of the two sliding grooves 310, and two scales are provided on the outer surface of the splitting rod 303 The top of the splitting cover 301 is provided with two arc holes 312, and the outer surfaces of the two scales 311 are movably embedded in the two arc holes 312 respectively. A pressing block 313 is fixedly installed on the top of the splitting rod 303, and the tops of the two scales 311 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing block 313. A magnetic suction groove 314 is provided on the outer surface of the splitting cover 301, and a metal plate 315 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the magnetic suction groove 314. The outer surface of the rotating block 109 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the splitting cover 301 near the bottom. The top of the sleeve 101 is fixedly installed with an arc plate 102, and the inner wall of the arc plate 102 is fixedly installed with a magnetic suction plate 103. The top of the splitting rod 303 movably penetrates to the top of the splitting cover 301, one end of the reset spring 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 302, and the other end of the reset spring 304 is fixedly installed on the top surface inside the splitting cover 301.

[0041] In this embodiment, when in use, the splitting assembly 3 can be rotated to the top of the stock cross section under the action of the connecting assembly 1, so that the splitting blade 306 matches the center position of the stock cross section, and the cutting operation is better performed, avoiding the need to concentrate on aligning the sharpener with the center position of the stock cross section after replacing the sharpener, making the stock processing work easier and more convenient. When the splitting cover 301 is rotated, the metal plate 315 is driven to rotate together, and is magnetically adsorbed together with the magnetic suction plate 103. Through the magnetic attraction of the magnetic suction plate 103 and the metal plate 315, the splitting cover 301 is fixed to the top of the sleeve 101 to prevent the subsequent pushing of the pressing block 313. When the stock cross section is cut, the splitting cover 301 is deflected, affecting the accuracy of the cutting position, thereby affecting the grafting effect of the scion and the stock. When the pressing block 313 is pushed downward, the scale 311 will be driven to move downward in the arc hole 312 at the same time. According to the numbers on the scale 311, the operator can control the cutting depth to avoid cutting too shallow or too deep. The cutting blade 306 is connected to the connecting plate 302 through the threaded shaft 308 and the threaded groove 307. The pressing block 313 is pushed so that the cutting rod 303 pushes the connecting plate 302 to move downward, and the connecting block 305 is completely pushed out of the cutting cover 301. Then the cutting blade 306 is rotated, and the connecting block 305 is driven to rotate so that it is separated from the threaded shaft 308. Then, the cutting blades 306 of different widths can be replaced, and the stock section can be cut with different widths.

[0042] Embodiment 3: Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, the fixing assembly 4 includes two arc blocks 401, and a clamping rod 402 is fixedly installed at the center of the inner wall of the two arc blocks 401, and a connecting spring 403 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the two clamping rods 402. A rubber cone 404 is fixedly installed at one end of the two clamping rods 402, and two support rods 405 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the two arc blocks 401. Four sliding holes 110 are opened on the outer surface of the sleeve 101 near the bottom, and one end of the two clamping rods 402 can be movably penetrated into the interior of the sleeve 101, and one end of the two connecting springs 403 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the two arc blocks 401 respectively, and the other ends of the two connecting springs 403 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sleeve 101 near the bottom, and one end of the four support rods 405 is movably embedded in the inside of the four sliding holes 110 respectively.

[0043] In this embodiment, when in use, after the sleeve 101 is sleeved on the outer surface of the stock, one hand presses the two arc blocks 401 to make them move relative to each other, and pushes the two clamping rods 402 to move relative to each other, and at the same time squeezes the two connecting springs 403, and the two clamping rods 402 move while pushing the two rubber cones 404 to move relative to each other, and contact the outer surface of the stock, so that the connecting component 1 is fixed on the outer surface of the stock, which is convenient for the operator to press the shearing component 2 with the other hand to shear the stock, and then release the shearing component 2, and rotate the splitting component 3 to cut the cross section of the stock. After completing the shearing and splitting operation of the stock, release the pressure on the arc block 401, and under the rebound of the connecting spring 403, the rubber cone 404 is separated from the stock, and the connecting component 1 can be removed.

[0044] The method of use and working principle of the present invention are as follows: sleeve 101 is sleeved on the outer surface of the stock, and sleeve 101 is moved through observation window 106, so that the shearing assembly 2 moves to the mark. One hand presses two arc blocks 401, pushes two clamping rods 402 to move relative to each other, so that two rubber cones 404 contact the outer surface of the stock, and fixes the connecting assembly 1 on the outer surface of the stock. The other hand presses the first scissor clamp 201 and the second scissor clamp 203, and under the limit of the fixed shaft 205, the two scissor blades 204 are driven to move relative to each other to cut the stock, and then the pressing force is released to restore the rebound of spring 206, and the two scissor blades 204 are driven to move in the opposite direction to reset, completing the shearing operation of the stock, and then the disconnected part at the top of the stock is pulled out. Rotate the chopping cover 301 to the top of the sleeve 101, drive the metal plate 315 to rotate together, and magnetically absorb the magnetic plate 103, then push the pressing block 313 downward, push the connecting plate 302 downward through the chopping rod 303, and push the connecting block 305 and the chopping blade 306 downward to cut the cross section of the stock. With the cooperation of the connecting component 1, the shearing component 2 and the chopping component 3, the integration of shearing and chopping is realized, and there is no need to frequently replace scissors and sharpeners, which saves time, and the scissor blade 204 and the chopping blade 306 are respectively located inside the sleeve 101 and the chopping cover 301, which can play a protective role, and the operator's hands do not directly contact the tool to avoid cutting fingers. Under the action of the connecting component 1, the chopping component 3 can be rotated to the top of the cross section of the stock, so that the chopping blade 306 matches the center position of the cross section of the stock, making the stock processing work easier and more convenient. When the pressing block 313 is pushed downward, the scale 311 is driven downward, and the operator can control the cutting depth according to the numbers on the scale 311 to avoid cutting too shallow or too deep. The connecting block 305 is completely pushed out of the cutting cover 301, and then the cutting blade 306 is rotated to separate the connecting block 305 from the threaded shaft 308, so that the cutting blades 306 of different widths can be replaced.

[0045] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grape grafting rootstock treatment and shearing and splitting integrated device, comprising a connecting component (1) and a fixing component (4), characterized in that: A shearing component (2) is arranged inside the connecting component (1), and a chopping component (3) is arranged on the top of the connecting component (1); The connection assembly (1) comprises a sleeve (101), a fixing plate (107) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sleeve (101) near the top, a damping shaft (108) is arranged inside the fixing plate (107), and a rotating block (109) is arranged on the outer surface of the damping shaft (108); The shearing assembly (2) comprises a first scissor clamp (201), a connecting hole (202) is provided inside the first scissor clamp (201), a second scissor clamp (203) is movably embedded inside the connecting hole (202), a scissor blade (204) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first scissor clamp (201) and the inner wall of the second scissor clamp (203), a fixed shaft (205) is movably embedded inside the first scissor clamp (201) and the second scissor clamp (203), and a restoring spring (206) is fixedly connected inside the first scissor clamp (201).

2. The grape grafting rootstock treatment and shearing and splitting integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the restoring spring (206) is fixedly mounted inside the second scissor clamp (203), both ends of the fixed shaft (205) are fixedly mounted with fixed blocks (207), the outer surfaces of the two fixed blocks (207) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sleeve (101), and the outer surfaces of the two scissor blades (204) are movably embedded inside the sleeve (101).

3. The grape grafting rootstock treatment and shearing and splitting integrated device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sleeve (101) is provided with a movable hole (104), the outer surface of the sleeve (101) is provided with an observation hole (105) away from the movable hole (104), an observation window (106) is fixedly installed inside the observation hole (105), and the outer surface of the first scissor clamp (201) is movably embedded inside the movable hole (104).

4. The grape grafting rootstock treatment and shearing and splitting integrated device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The splitting assembly (3) comprises a splitting cover (301), a connecting plate (302) is movably embedded inside the splitting cover (301), a splitting rod (303) is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the connecting plate (302), a return spring (304) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the splitting rod (303) near the connecting plate (302), a connecting block (305) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (302), a splitting blade (306) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block (305), a threaded groove (307) is provided at the center of the top of the connecting block (305), and a threaded shaft (308) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the connecting plate (302).

5. The grape grafting rootstock treatment and shearing and splitting integrated device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the threaded shaft (308) is threadedly embedded in the thread groove (307); two limit rods (309) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the inside of the splitting cover (301); the outer surface of the splitting rod (303) is provided with two slide grooves (310); one end of the two limit rods (309) is movably embedded in the inside of the two slide grooves (310); two scales (311) are provided on the outer surface of the splitting rod (303); and two arc holes (312) are provided on the top of the splitting cover (301).

6. The grape grafting rootstock treatment and shearing and splitting integrated device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two scales (311) are movably embedded in the two arc-shaped holes (312), respectively; a pressing block (313) is fixedly mounted on the top of the splitting rod (303); the tops of the two scales (311) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pressing block (313); a magnetic groove (314) is provided on the outer surface of the splitting cover (301); a metal plate (315) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the magnetic groove (314); and the outer surface of the rotating block (109) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the splitting cover (301) near the bottom.

7. The grape grafting rootstock treatment and shearing and splitting integrated device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An arc plate (102) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sleeve (101), a magnetic plate (103) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the arc plate (102), the top end of the chopping rod (303) movably penetrates the top of the chopping cover (301), one end of the return spring (304) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate (302), and the other end of the return spring (304) is fixedly mounted on the top surface inside the chopping cover (301).

8. The grape grafting rootstock treatment and shearing and splitting integrated device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (4) comprises two arc blocks (401), a clamping rod (402) is fixedly installed at the center of the inner wall of the two arc blocks (401), a connecting spring (403) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the two clamping rods (402), a rubber cone (404) is fixedly installed at one end of the two clamping rods (402), and two support rods (405) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the two arc blocks (401).

9. The grape grafting rootstock treatment and shearing and splitting integrated device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Four sliding holes (110) are provided on the outer surface of the sleeve (101) near the bottom, one end of the two clamping rods (402) are movably inserted into the interior of the sleeve (101), one end of the two connecting springs (403) are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two arc-shaped blocks (401), the other ends of the two connecting springs (403) are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sleeve (101) near the bottom, and one end of the four supporting rods (405) are respectively movably embedded in the interior of the four sliding holes (110).

10. A method for using a device for cutting and splitting grape grafting rootstock, characterized in that: The grape grafting rootstock treatment and shearing and splitting integrated device according to claim 9 is used, comprising the following steps: S1, sleeve the sleeve (101) on the outer surface of the stock, move the sleeve (101) through the observation window (106), so that the shearing assembly (2) moves to the marked position, and then press the two arc blocks (401), push the two clamping rods (402) and the two rubber cones (404) to move relative to each other, and clamp on the outer surface of the stock; S2, pressing the first scissor clamp (201) and the second scissor clamp (203) so that the two scissor blades (204) move relative to each other to cut the stock, then releasing the pressing force, and the recovery spring (206) pushes the two scissor blades (204) to move in the opposite direction and reset, and then the disconnected part of the top of the stock is pulled out; S3, rotating the chopping cover (301) to the top of the sleeve (101), pushing the pressing block (313) downward, and the chopping rod (303) pushing the connecting plate (302), the connecting block (305) and the chopping blade (306) downward to perform a chopping operation on the cross section of the rootstock; S4, after the chopping cover (301) is rotated, the metal plate (315) and the magnetic attraction plate (103) are magnetically attracted together, and the chopping cover (301) is fixed on the top of the sleeve (101); S5. When the pressing block (313) moves downward, it will drive the scale (311) to move together, and the operator can perform cutting operations at different depths according to the numbers on the scale (311).

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