Production formula and process of biological fertilizer for rotten vegetable leaves

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of biological fertilizers for rotten vegetable leaves, in particular to a biological fertilizer for rotten vegetable leaves, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35% of rotten vegetable leaves, 40-50% of sheep manure, 8-12% of straw, 12-18% of humic acid compost and 0.4-0.6% of microbial agent added into 12-18% of humic acid compost. The preparation method of the rotten vegetable biological fertilizer comprises the following steps: step 1, diluting a microbial agent by 100 times with water, and culturing for 8-12 hours; step 2, uniformly mixing various raw materials, adjusting the moisture proportion, uniformly spraying the cultured bacterial liquid into organic materials while stirring, adjusting the humidity to be about 45-60%, kneading the organic materials into balls without dripping water and loosening the organic materials after loosening, and starting composting; and step 3, spraying the culture bacteria solution for the second time during the first turning, and then turning for 1-2 times according to the situation so as to achieve the effects of ventilation and oxygen supply and improve the compost quality. The method for treating the rotten vegetable biological fertilizer is simple and easy to implement and can be easily accepted by the masses.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of tail vegetable bio-fertilizer, and in particular to a production formula and process of tail vegetable bio-fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable waste, commonly known as waste vegetables, refers to the waste such as roots, stems, leaves, fruits, etc. generated during the harvesting, circulation, and sale of fresh vegetables, as well as the leftover vegetables that cannot be transported and sold due to seasonal vegetable price fluctuations. Its production accounts for more than 35% of vegetable production. Due to technical and economic constraints, these waste vegetables are piled up in rural fields, ditches, roadsides, farmers' markets, etc., and are not fully utilized. After the waste vegetables rot and deteriorate, they pollute the air, surface water, groundwater, etc., affecting the health of surrounding residents.

[0003] At present, the treatment of waste vegetables mainly consists of direct return to the field and feed. Direct return to the field has the risk of reduced yield and deterioration of quality, while feed is costly and difficult to handle, which is not easy for the masses to accept. The treatment of waste vegetables as fertilizer can turn waste into treasure, improve soil, and fertilize the soil. It can not only improve the quality of agricultural products, but also reduce the amount of fertilizers, reduce agricultural production inputs, and achieve the purpose of reducing consumption, improving quality, and increasing efficiency. At the same time, it supplements the soil with a large number of beneficial microbial flora, brings lasting and stable organic fertilizer to farmland soil, keeps the quality of farmland soil in a virtuous cycle and sustainable use, and is conducive to increasing crop yields and improving crop quality. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a production formula and process of tail vegetable bio-fertilizer, aiming to solve the problems existing in the prior art in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is:

[0006] A production formula of tail vegetable bio-fertilizer is characterized in that the raw materials of the bio-fertilizer include tail vegetables, sheep manure, straw, and humic acid pile with added microbial agents.

[0007] Preferably, the raw materials of the biofertilizer are measured by weight, and the contents of each component are 25-35% of tail vegetables, 40-50% of sheep manure, 8-12% of straw, and 12-18% of humic acid pile. 0.4-0.6% of microbial agent is added to the 12-18% humic acid pile.

[0008] A production process of tail vegetable bio-fertilizer, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0009] Step 1: dilute the microbial agent 100 times with water and incubate for 8-12 hours;

[0010] Step 2: Mix all the raw materials evenly, adjust the water ratio, and spray the cultured bacterial solution evenly on the organic materials while stirring. The humidity is adjusted to about 45%-60%. It is best to squeeze it into a ball without dripping water and loosen it to start composting.

[0011] Step 3: The second spraying of the culture solution is carried out during the first turning of the compost, and then the compost is turned 1-2 times according to the situation to achieve the effect of ventilation and oxygen supply and improve the quality of the compost.

[0012] Preferably, the deodorant is placed directly in the water tank of the spray tower, and the smelly gas passes through this place, and the odor is decomposed.

[0013] Specifically, add 3 kg of deodorant to 1 ton of circulating water. After about 5-7 days, if there is odor, add a small amount of 500-800g.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the method for processing the tail vegetable bio-fertilizer of the present invention is simple and easy to implement, low in cost, short in cycle, high in utilization rate, and easy to be accepted by the masses. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] Example 1

[0017] A production formula of tail vegetable bio-fertilizer. The raw materials of the bio-fertilizer are, by weight, 25% of tail vegetables, 50% of sheep manure, 8% of straw, and 17% of humic acid pile. 0.4% of microbial agent is added to the 17% humic acid pile.

[0018] A production process of tail vegetable bio-fertilizer, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: dilute the microbial agent 100 times with water and incubate for 8-12 hours;

[0020] Step 2: Mix all the raw materials evenly, adjust the water ratio, and spray the cultured bacterial solution evenly on the organic materials while stirring. The humidity is adjusted to about 45%-60%. It is best to squeeze it into a ball without dripping water and loosen it to start composting.

[0021] Step 3: The second spraying of the culture solution is carried out during the first turning of the compost, and then the compost is turned 1-2 times according to the situation to achieve the effect of ventilation and oxygen supply and improve the quality of the compost.

[0022] Preferably, the deodorant is placed directly in the water tank of the spray tower, and the smelly gas passes through this place, and the odor is decomposed.

[0023] Specifically, add 3 kg of deodorant to 1 ton of circulating water. After about 5-7 days, if there is odor, add a small amount of 500-800g.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] A production formula of tail vegetable bio-fertilizer. The raw materials of the bio-fertilizer are measured by weight, and the contents of various components are 30% of tail vegetables, 45% of sheep manure, 10% of straw, and 15% of humic acid pile. 0.5% of microbial agent is added to the 15% humic acid pile.

[0026] A production process of tail vegetable bio-fertilizer, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0027] Step 1: dilute the microbial agent 100 times with water and incubate for 8-12 hours;

[0028] Step 2: Mix all the raw materials evenly, adjust the water ratio, and spray the cultured bacterial solution evenly on the organic materials while stirring. The humidity is adjusted to about 45%-60%. It is best to squeeze it into a ball without dripping water and loosen it to start composting.

[0029] Step 3: The second spraying of the culture solution is carried out during the first turning of the compost, and then the compost is turned 1-2 times according to the situation to achieve the effect of ventilation and oxygen supply and improve the quality of the compost.

[0030] Preferably, the deodorant is placed directly in the water tank of the spray tower, and the smelly gas passes through this place, and the odor is decomposed.

[0031] Specifically, add 3 kg of deodorant to 1 ton of circulating water. After about 5-7 days, if there is odor, add a small amount of 500-800g.

[0032] Example 3

[0033] A production formula of tail vegetable bio-fertilizer. The raw materials of the bio-fertilizer are, by weight, 35% of tail vegetables, 45% of sheep manure, 12% of straw, and 13% of humic acid pile. 0.6% of microbial agent is added to the 13% humic acid pile.

[0034] A production process of tail vegetable bio-fertilizer, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0035] Step 1: dilute the microbial agent 100 times with water and incubate for 8-12 hours;

[0036] Step 2: Mix all the raw materials evenly, adjust the water ratio, and spray the cultured bacterial solution evenly on the organic materials while stirring. The humidity is adjusted to about 45%-60%. It is best to squeeze it into a ball without dripping water and loosen it to start composting.

[0037] Step 3: The second spraying of the culture solution is carried out during the first turning of the compost, and then the compost is turned 1-2 times according to the situation to achieve the effect of ventilation and oxygen supply and improve the quality of the compost.

[0038] Preferably, the deodorant is placed directly in the water tank of the spray tower, and the smelly gas passes through this place, and the odor is decomposed.

[0039] Specifically, add 3 kg of deodorant to 1 ton of circulating water. After about 5-7 days, if there is odor, add a small amount of 500-800g.

[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any marking in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A production formula of tail vegetable bio-fertilizer, characterized in that: The raw materials of the biological fertilizer include: tail vegetables, sheep manure, straw, and humic acid pile with added microbial agents.

2. A kind of tail vegetable bio-fertilizer production formula according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The raw materials of the biological fertilizer are calculated by weight, and the contents of each component are 25-35% of tail vegetables, 40-50% of sheep manure, 8-12% of straw, and 12-18% of humic acid pile. 0.4-0.6% of microbial agent is added to the 12-18% humic acid pile.

3. A production process of tail vegetable biofertilizer, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: dilute the microbial agent 100 times with water and incubate for 8-12 hours; Step 2: Mix all the raw materials evenly, adjust the water ratio, and spray the cultured bacterial solution evenly on the organic materials while stirring. The humidity is adjusted to about 45%-60%. It is best to squeeze it into a ball without dripping water and loosen it to start composting. Step 3: The second spraying of the culture solution is carried out during the first turning of the compost, and then the compost is turned 1-2 times according to the situation to achieve the effect of ventilation and oxygen supply and improve the quality of the compost.

4. The production process of a kind of tail vegetable bio-fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Put the deodorant directly into the water tank of the spray tower. The smelly gas will pass through this place and the odor will be decomposed.

5. The production process of a kind of tail vegetable bio-fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Add 3 kg of deodorant to 1 ton of circulating water. If there is odor in the last 5-7 days, add a small amount of 500-800g.