Fabricated heat insulation outer wall based on embedded pipeline technology

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fabricated buildings, and particularly relates to an embedded pipeline technology-based fabricated thermal insulation outer wall, which comprises a first thermal insulation wall and a second thermal insulation wall, a pipeline platform is poured at the corner of the first heat insulation wall and the second heat insulation wall; a drainage vertical pipe and an exhaust vertical pipe are arranged in the pipeline platform; protection monitoring assemblies are uniformly arranged on the drainage vertical pipe and the exhaust vertical pipe; a supporting steel frame is built on the left side of the rectangular steel and located in the first heat insulation wall. A rotating shaft is rotationally installed on the side, away from the first heat insulation wall, of the supporting steel frame. Uniformly arranged rotating plates are arranged on one side, far away from the first heat insulation wall, of the supporting steel frame; by arranging the protection monitoring assembly, the drainage vertical pipe and the exhaust vertical pipe can be protected, and meanwhile whether the drainage vertical pipe and the exhaust vertical pipe are damaged or not can be monitored.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of assembled buildings, and in particular to an assembled heat-insulating exterior wall based on embedded pipeline technology. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous advancement of modernization and urban development, prefabricated buildings are widely used as a new construction method. In this construction method, embedded pipes play an important role.

[0003] Prefabricated construction refers to a construction method in which components are manufactured in a factory and then transported to the site for assembly. Compared with traditional on-site construction, prefabricated construction has the advantages of controlled quality, high efficiency and no pollution. Its main components include wall panels, floor slabs and embedded pipes.

[0004] Embedded pipes refer to the pipe network system that is pre-set in precast concrete components or modules. It includes drainage and exhaust systems, power lines, and communication cables. These pipes are specially processed and laid out during the prefabrication process so that they can be easily connected and used during on-site assembly.

[0005] Regarding the drainage riser and exhaust riser in the drainage and exhaust system, since the diameter of the drainage riser and exhaust riser is larger than that of the general wire pipe, during the manufacture of prefabricated buildings, the drainage riser and exhaust riser are generally set at the corner of the kitchen wall, mainly for drainage and exhaust;

[0006] When setting up the drainage riser and the exhaust riser, generally, pipe grooves for the drainage riser and the exhaust riser are reserved, and then the drainage riser and the exhaust riser are passed through the pipe grooves and passed through different floors in sequence;

[0007] For the aesthetics of the house, the drainage riser and the exhaust riser are generally hidden in the brick wall by bricklaying; however, with the long-term use of the drainage riser and the exhaust riser, the drainage riser and the exhaust riser may be damaged. If the drainage riser and the exhaust riser are damaged, water or smoke may enter the kitchen. Since the drainage riser and the exhaust riser are built in the brick wall, when the drainage riser and the exhaust riser need to be repaired, the wall needs to be demolished for repair, which will increase the repair cost. Summary of the invention

[0008] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art and solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes an assembled heat-insulating exterior wall based on embedded pipeline technology. By setting a protection monitoring component, it can not only protect the drainage riser and the exhaust riser, but also monitor whether the drainage riser and the exhaust riser are damaged. The specific structure is as follows:

[0009] An assembled heat-insulating exterior wall based on embedded pipeline technology comprises a first heat-insulating wall and a second heat-insulating wall, wherein the first heat-insulating wall and the second heat-insulating wall are perpendicular to each other;

[0010] A pipe platform is cast at the corners of the first insulation wall and the second insulation wall; a drainage riser and an exhaust riser are arranged in the pipe platform, and the drainage riser and the exhaust riser pass through different floors from top to bottom;

[0011] The drainage riser and the exhaust riser are located on one side of the first insulation wall and are cast with rectangular steel inside the first insulation wall; a convex groove is opened inside the rectangular steel;

[0012] A first convex block is slidably connected in the convex groove, and the first convex block is locked and fixed in the convex groove by a locking bolt; a pipe hoop is fixedly connected to the first convex block, and the pipe hoop is used to fix the drainage riser and the exhaust riser;

[0013] The drainage riser and the exhaust riser are both provided with uniformly arranged protection and monitoring components, and the protection and monitoring components are used to protect and monitor the drainage riser and the exhaust riser; the protection and monitoring components are staggered with the pipe clamps;

[0014] The left side of the rectangular steel is located inside the first heat-insulating wall and a supporting steel frame is built thereon; a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the side of the supporting steel frame away from the first heat-insulating wall;

[0015] The supporting steel frame is provided with evenly arranged rotating plates on one side away from the first heat-insulating wall, and the multiple rotating plates are fitted to each other and rotate on the rotating shaft;

[0016] A side of each rotating plate close to the second heat-insulating wall is provided with a round-shaped steel cast inside the second heat-insulating wall; a rotating cylinder in each rotating plate is connected with a threaded cylinder, and a part of the threaded cylinder away from the round-shaped steel extends out of the rotating plate;

[0017] A first threaded rod is threadedly engaged in each of the threaded barrels, and the first threaded rod can extend out of the rotating plate and slide in the rotating plate; a through hole is provided on the side of the first threaded rod facing the circular steel, and the first threaded rod is inserted into the through hole.

[0018] Preferably, the number of the protection monitoring components is the same as the number of the rotating plates;

[0019] The protection monitoring assembly includes two opposite semi-ring plates, namely a first semi-ring plate and a second semi-ring plate; sealing strips are fixedly connected to the opposite end faces of the two semi-ring plates, and the drainage riser and the exhaust riser pass through the two semi-ring plates on the corresponding protection monitoring assembly;

[0020] The two semi-ring plates are provided with semi-ring grooves inside; the semi-ring grooves are filled with sponges, and the sponges are semi-ring shaped;

[0021] A mounting plate is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the first semi-ring plate close to the first heat insulation wall; a second convex block is fixedly connected to the mounting plate by bolts, and the second convex block slides in the convex groove and is locked and fixed by a locking bolt;

[0022] A cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the second semi-ring plate close to the rotating plate, and one side of the cylinder is connected to the semi-ring groove of the second semi-ring plate, and the other side extends into the corresponding rotating plate, and partially extends out of the rotating plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate. When the rotating plate rotates, the second semi-ring plate will be driven to rotate through the cylinder.

[0023] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to one side of each cylinder away from the second semi-ring plate and located inside the rotating cylinder;

[0024] The cylinder is located on one side of the rotating plate, and a transparent cylinder is slidably connected inside the rotating cylinder; the side of the transparent cylinder facing the fixing ring is open-type, and the transparent cylinder cannot completely slide out of the cylinder;

[0025] A spring is fixedly connected between the fixing ring and the transparent tube.

[0026] Preferably, vertical plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the two semi-ring plates, and the vertical plates on the two semi-ring plates fit each other;

[0027] The mounting plate comprises a rectangular tube and a rectangular plate, and the rectangular plate slides in the rectangular tube through a spring; the rectangular tube is fixedly connected to the second convex block through bolts; and the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding first semi-ring plate.

[0028] Preferably, the two vertical plates on the first half ring plate are provided with thread grooves;

[0029] A second threaded rod is rotatably mounted on both vertical plates of the second semi-ring plate, and a portion of the second threaded rod passes through the vertical plate on the second semi-ring plate;

[0030] A push plate is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod, and the push plate is in contact with the vertical plate; the side of the second threaded rod away from the vertical plate passes through the rotating plate and is rotatably connected to the rotating plate.

[0031] Preferably, sealing strips are provided on two opposite vertical plates of the two semi-annular plates.

[0032] Preferably, the drainage riser and the exhaust riser are both provided with inspection ports, and the inspection ports are both threadedly engaged with inspection covers;

[0033] An annular tube is fixedly connected to the second half ring plate close to the inspection cover, and the inspection cover is located in the annular tube; the side of the annular tube away from the inspection cover is closed; a sponge is also arranged in the annular tube.

[0034] Preferably, the annular tube is truncated cone-shaped.

[0035] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0036] 1. The assembled heat-insulating exterior wall based on embedded pipe technology described in the present invention has a rotatable rotating plate. When the drainage riser and the exhaust riser are damaged, the drainage riser and the exhaust riser can be exposed by rotating the rotating plate, so that the drainage riser and the exhaust riser can be directly repaired. Compared with the existing drainage riser and the exhaust riser, there is no need to remove the brick wall before repairing the drainage riser and the exhaust riser, which will increase the maintenance cost. At the same time, by providing a protection monitoring component, not only the drainage riser and the exhaust riser can be protected, but also the drainage riser and the exhaust riser can be monitored for damage.

[0037] 2. The present invention discloses an assembled heat-insulating exterior wall based on embedded pipe technology. Since the two semi-annular plates fit together, when a certain position of the drainage riser or the exhaust riser is damaged, the gas or liquid will first enter the semi-annular groove and then enter the cylinder, and push the transparent cylinder out. During this process, the extension state of the transparent cylinder can be observed to determine which area of ​​the drainage riser or the exhaust riser is damaged. Meanwhile, the first semi-annular plate and the second semi-annular plate fit together, and the overflowed liquid or gas will be confined in the first semi-annular plate and the second semi-annular plate, thereby preventing the gas or liquid from overflowing and preventing the kitchen from being flooded with water or smoke. Meanwhile, since a sponge is provided in the semi-annular groove, the sponge can isolate the sound of water discharge in the drainage riser to avoid excessive sound that affects the comfort of living.

[0038] 3. The present invention discloses an assembled thermal insulation exterior wall based on embedded pipe technology, which can improve the sealing between the first half ring plate and the second half ring plate by locking and fixing the first half ring plate and the second half ring plate with a second threaded rod, thereby avoiding leakage of gas or liquid entering the first half ring plate and the second half ring plate when the drainage riser or the exhaust riser is damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0040] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the heat-insulating exterior wall of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the protection monitoring assembly installed on the drainage riser and the exhaust riser in the present invention;

[0042] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the present invention when the rotating plate is opened;

[0043] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the protection monitoring component in the present invention;

[0044] Figure 5 is a top view of the heat-insulating exterior wall of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 Sectional view at AA;

[0046] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0047] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0048] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 5 Sectional view at DD.

[0049] In the figure: 1. first insulation wall; 11. second insulation wall; 12. pipeline platform; 13. drainage riser; 14. exhaust riser; 15. rectangular steel; 16. convex groove; 17. first convex block; 18. pipe clamp; 2. support steel frame; 21. rotating plate; 22. round steel; 23. through hole; 24. threaded cylinder; 25. first threaded rod; 3. first semi-ring plate; 31. second semi-ring plate; 32. semi-ring groove; 33. sponge; 34. mounting plate; 341. rectangular cylinder; 342. rectangular plate; 35. second convex block; 36. cylinder; 37. fixing ring; 38. transparent cylinder; 4. vertical plate; 41. threaded groove; 42. second threaded rod; 43. push plate; 5. inspection port; 51. inspection cover; 52. annular pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0051] Embodiment 1:

[0052] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the present invention discloses an assembled heat-insulating exterior wall based on embedded pipe technology, which is specifically as follows:

[0053] It includes a first heat-insulating wall 1 and a second heat-insulating wall 11, and the first heat-insulating wall 1 and the second heat-insulating wall 11 are perpendicular to each other;

[0054] A pipe platform 12 is cast at the corners of the first insulation wall 1 and the second insulation wall 11; a drainage riser 13 and an exhaust riser 14 are arranged in the pipe platform 12, and the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 pass through different floors from top to bottom;

[0055] The drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 are located on one side of the first insulation wall 1, and a rectangular steel 15 is cast inside the first insulation wall 1; a convex groove 16 is opened inside the rectangular steel 15;

[0056] A first convex block 17 is slidably connected in the convex groove 16, and the first convex block 17 is locked and fixed in the convex groove 16 by a locking bolt; a pipe clamp 18 is fixedly connected to the first convex block 17, and the pipe clamp 18 is used to fix the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14;

[0057] The drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 are both provided with uniformly arranged protection and monitoring components, and the protection and monitoring components are used to protect and monitor the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14; the protection and monitoring components are staggered with the pipe clamp 18;

[0058] The left side of the rectangular steel 15 is located inside the first heat-insulating wall 1 and a supporting steel frame 2 is constructed; a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the side of the supporting steel frame 2 away from the first heat-insulating wall 1;

[0059] The supporting steel frame 2 is provided with evenly arranged rotating plates 21 on one side away from the first heat-insulating wall 1, and a plurality of rotating plates 21 are fitted to each other and rotate on the rotating shaft;

[0060] On one side of each rotating plate 21 close to the second heat-insulating wall 11, a round-shaped steel 22 is cast inside the second heat-insulating wall 11; a rotating cylinder is connected to a threaded cylinder 24 inside each rotating plate 21, and a part of the threaded cylinder 24 away from the round-shaped steel 22 extends out of the rotating plate 21;

[0061] A first threaded rod 25 is threadedly engaged in each of the threaded barrels 24, and the first threaded rod 25 can extend out of the rotating plate 21 and slide in the rotating plate 21; a through hole 23 is provided on the side of the first threaded rod 25 facing the return steel 22, and the first threaded rod 25 is inserted into the through hole 23;

[0062] Specifically, when installing the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14, firstly, the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 are passed through the pipe platforms 12 on different floors, and the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 are confined inside the rotating plate 21, and then they can be put into use. When in use, the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 are used to guide waste water and waste gas. With the long-term use of the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14, if the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 are damaged, the staff can inspect and repair the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14;

[0063] More specifically, when the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 are inspected, the threaded barrel 24 in the rotating plate 21 is first rotated with a wrench. Since the threaded barrel 24 is threadedly engaged with the first threaded rod 25, and the first threaded rod 25 slides in the rotating plate 21, when the threaded barrel 24 rotates, the first threaded rod 25 can be pushed to slide in the rotating plate 21, and the first threaded rod 25 will gradually retract into the threaded barrel 24. When the first threaded rod 25 gradually retracts into the threaded barrel 24, the first threaded rod 25 will gradually The first threaded rod 25 is gradually moved out of the through hole 23 on the circular steel 22. When the first threaded rod 25 is completely moved out of the barrel of the circular steel 22, the rotating plate 21 is no longer blocked, so that the rotating plate 21 is pushed to rotate along the rotating shaft on the supporting steel frame 2. When the rotating plate 21 rotates, the rotating plate 21 no longer blocks the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14. Therefore, the maintenance personnel can directly observe the surface of the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14, and can directly repair the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14.

[0064] Furthermore, since the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 are both provided with protection detection components, if the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 are damaged, the protection detection components can protect the damaged parts of the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14, thereby preventing the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 from being flooded or smoked, and can monitor whether the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 are damaged;

[0065] More specifically, by providing a rotatable rotating plate 21, when the drain riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 are damaged, the drain riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 can be exposed by rotating the rotating plate 21, so that the drain riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 can be directly repaired. Compared with the existing drain riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14, it is not necessary to remove the brick wall before repairing the drain riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14, which will increase the maintenance cost. At the same time, by providing a protection monitoring component, not only the drain riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 can be protected, but also the drain riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 can be monitored for damage.

[0066] Embodiment 2:

[0067] The number of the protection monitoring components is the same as the number of the rotating plates 21;

[0068] The protection monitoring assembly includes two opposite semi-ring plates, namely a first semi-ring plate 3 and a second semi-ring plate 31; sealing strips are fixedly connected to the opposite end faces of the two semi-ring plates, and the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 pass through the two semi-ring plates on the corresponding protection monitoring assembly;

[0069] A semi-ring groove 32 is formed inside the two semi-ring plates; the semi-ring grooves 32 are filled with sponges 33, and the sponges 33 are semi-ring-shaped;

[0070] The first half ring plate 3 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 34 on one side surface close to the first heat insulation wall 1; the mounting plate 34 is fixedly connected to a second convex block 35 by bolts, and the second convex block 35 slides in the convex groove 16 and is locked and fixed by a locking bolt;

[0071] The second semi-ring plate 31 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 36 on one side close to the rotating plate 21, and one side of the cylinder 36 is connected to the semi-ring groove 32 of the second semi-ring plate 31, and the other side extends into the corresponding rotating plate 21, and partially extends out of the rotating plate 21 and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 21. When the rotating plate 21 rotates, the second semi-ring plate 31 is driven to rotate through the cylinder 36;

[0072] In this embodiment, a fixing ring 37 is fixedly connected to each cylinder 36 on one side away from the second half ring plate 31 and located inside the rotating cylinder;

[0073] The cylinder 36 is located on one side of the rotating plate 21, and a transparent cylinder 38 is slidably connected inside the rotating cylinder; the side of the transparent cylinder 38 facing the fixing ring 37 is open-type, and the transparent cylinder 38 cannot completely slide out of the cylinder 36;

[0074] A spring is fixedly connected between the fixing ring 37 and the transparent tube 38;

[0075] Specifically, when the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 are installed, the mounting plate 34 on the first semi-annular plate 3 can be fixedly connected to the second convex block 35 by bolts, and the cylinder 36 on the second semi-annular plate 31 can be set on the corresponding rotating plate 21, and then the position of the first semi-annular plate 3 is adjusted according to the position of the second semi-annular plate 31. When adjusting the position of the first semi-annular plate 3, the second convex block 35 is controlled to slide in the convex groove 16 of the rectangular steel 15, and the position of the first convex block 17 and the pipe hoop 18 is adjusted at the same time. When the position of the first semi-annular plate 3 is aligned with the position of the second semi-annular plate 31, the first convex block 17 and the second convex block 35 are locked in the convex groove 16 by using the locking bolts. The plurality of rotating plates 21 are then rotated and closed in the groove 16. During the rotation of the rotating plate 21, the cylinder 36 and the second semi-ring plate 31 are driven to rotate. The rotating second semi-ring plate 31 gradually approaches the first semi-ring plate 3. When the rotating plate 21 rotates to the limit position, the threaded cylinder 24 is rotated. The threaded cylinder 24 gradually pushes the first threaded rod 25 to extend. The extended first threaded rod 25 is inserted into the through hole 23 of the return steel 22, thereby fixing the rotating plate 21. At the same time, the first semi-ring plate 3 is fitted with the second semi-ring plate 31, and the sealing strips on the two semi-ring plates are also fitted with each other. At the same time, the sponges 33 in the upper semi-ring grooves 32 of the two semi-ring plates are fitted on the drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14.

[0076] More specifically, when a certain position of the drainage riser 13 or the exhaust riser 14 is damaged, gas or liquid will overflow from the drainage riser 13 or the exhaust riser 14, and the overflowed gas or liquid will enter the semi-annular groove 32 in the two semi-annular plates near the damaged position, and the liquid will be absorbed by the sponge 33, and the gas will also enter the sponge 33. Since the cylinder 36 is connected to the second semi-annular plate 31, the gas or liquid entering the semi-annular groove 32 will enter the cylinder 36, and the gas or liquid entering the cylinder 36 will enter The transparent cylinder 38 is squeezed at the same time. When the transparent cylinder 38 is squeezed, it will gradually extend from the cylinder 36, and at the same time, the spring connecting the fixing ring 37 and the transparent cylinder 38 will be stretched. When the transparent cylinder 38 extends from the cylinder 36, the resident can visually observe the state of the transparent cylinder 38, so as to determine whether the drainage riser 13 or the exhaust riser 14 is damaged. Then the user can rotate the corresponding rotating plate 21 to check the damaged position of the drainage riser 13 or the exhaust riser 14 and perform repairs.

[0077] Furthermore, since the two semi-annular plates fit each other, when a certain position of the drainage riser 13 or the exhaust riser 14 is damaged, the gas or liquid will first enter the semi-annular groove 32, and then enter the cylinder 36, and push out the transparent cylinder 38. In this process, the extension state of the transparent cylinder 38 can be observed to determine which area of ​​the drainage riser 13 or the exhaust riser 14 is damaged. At the same time, the first semi-annular plate 3 and the second semi-annular plate 31 fit each other, and the overflowed liquid or gas will be confined in the first semi-annular plate 3 and the second semi-annular plate 31, thereby preventing the gas or liquid from overflowing and preventing the kitchen from being flooded or smoked. At the same time, since a sponge 33 is provided in the semi-annular groove 32, the sponge 33 can isolate the sound of water discharge in the drainage riser 13 to prevent the sound from being too loud and affecting the comfort of living.

[0078] Embodiment three:

[0079] The two sides of the two semi-ring plates are fixedly connected with vertical plates 4, and the vertical plates 4 on the two semi-ring plates are fitted to each other;

[0080] The mounting plate 34 includes a rectangular tube 341 and a rectangular plate 342, and the rectangular plate 342 slides in the rectangular tube 341 through a spring; the rectangular tube 341 is fixedly connected to the second convex block 35 through bolts; the rectangular plate 342 is fixedly connected to the corresponding first semi-ring plate 3;

[0081] In this embodiment, the two vertical plates 4 on the first half ring plate 3 are provided with thread grooves 41;

[0082] The second threaded rod 42 is rotatably mounted on the two vertical plates 4 of the second half ring plate 31, and a portion of the second threaded rod 42 passes through the vertical plates 4 on the second half ring plate 31;

[0083] The second threaded rod 42 is fixedly connected with a push plate 43, and the push plate 43 is in contact with the vertical plate 4; the second threaded rod 42 passes through the rotating plate 21 on the side away from the vertical plate 4, and is rotatably connected with the rotating plate 21;

[0084] In this embodiment, sealing strips are provided on the two opposite vertical plates 4 on the two semi-annular plates;

[0085] Specifically, when the rotating plate 21 drives the second semi-annular plate 31 to rotate through the cylinder 36, since the second threaded rod 42 partially passes through the vertical plate 4 on the second semi-annular plate 31, before the second semi-annular plate 31 is fitted with the first semi-annular plate 3, the second threaded rod 42 on the vertical plate 4 of the second semi-annular plate 31 will first contact the threaded groove 41 on the vertical plate 4 on the first semi-annular plate 3, and squeeze the vertical plate 4 on the first semi-annular plate 3. The squeezed vertical plate 4 will drive the first semi-annular plate 3 to move toward the convex groove 16 position, and at the same time, it will drive the rectangular plate 342 to gradually extend into the rectangular cylinder 341 and squeeze the spring in the rectangular cylinder 341. When the rotating plate 21 is fixed by the first threaded rod 25, the two The second threaded rod 42, during the rotation of the second threaded rod 42, will rotate along the vertical plate 4 on the second semi-ring plate 31, and at the same time, the second threaded rod 42 will gradually engage with the thread groove 41 on the vertical plate 4 on the first semi-ring plate 3. As the second threaded rod 42 engages with the thread groove 41 on the vertical plate 4 on the first semi-ring plate 3, the vertical plate 4 on the first semi-ring plate 3 and the second semi-ring plate 31 will gradually fit together, and at the same time, the first semi-ring plate 3 will gradually approach the second semi-ring plate 31. When the vertical plates 4 on the first semi-ring plate 3 and the second semi-ring plate 31 fit together, the first semi-ring plate 3 and the second semi-ring plate 31 also fit together, and the first semi-ring plate 3 and the second semi-ring plate 31 will be locked and fixed by the second threaded rod 42;

[0086] More specifically, since the vertical plates 4 on the first half ring plate 3 and the second half ring plate 31 are both provided with sealing strips, and since the end surfaces on the opposite sides of the first half ring plate 3 and the second half ring plate 31 are also provided with sealing strips, when the first half ring plate 3 and the second half ring plate 31 are attached, the sealing between the first half ring plate 3 and the second half ring plate 31 can be improved, thereby avoiding air leakage or water leakage;

[0087] Furthermore, when the rotating plate 21 needs to be opened, the two second threaded rods 42 are rotated in the opposite direction, so that the second threaded rods 42 can be gradually rotated out of the thread grooves 41 on the vertical plate 4 on the first half ring plate 3. When the second threaded rods 42 are completely rotated out of the vertical plate 4 on the first half ring plate 3, the second threaded rods 42 no longer lock and fix the first half ring plate 3 and the second half ring plate 31, and then the drainage riser 13 or the exhaust riser 14 can be inspected.

[0088] Furthermore, by using the second threaded rod 42 to lock and fix the first half ring plate 3 and the second half ring plate 31, the sealing between the first half ring plate 3 and the second half ring plate 31 can be improved, thereby avoiding the leakage of gas or liquid entering the first half ring plate 3 and the second half ring plate 31 when the drainage riser 13 or the exhaust riser 14 is damaged.

[0089] Embodiment 4:

[0090] The drainage riser 13 and the exhaust riser 14 are both provided with an inspection port 5, and the inspection port 5 is threadedly engaged with an inspection cover 51;

[0091] An annular tube 52 is fixedly connected to the second half ring plate 31 close to the inspection cover 51, and the inspection cover 51 is located in the annular tube 52; the side of the annular tube 52 away from the inspection cover 51 is closed; a sponge 33 is also arranged in the annular tube 52;

[0092] In this embodiment, the annular tube 52 is truncated cone-shaped;

[0093] Specifically, since the annular tube 52 is fixedly connected to the second half ring plate 31 near the inspection port 5, the second half ring plate 31 can restrict the inspection port 5 and the inspection cover 51 within the annular tube 52. If there is a water leak or a gas leak at the inspection port 5, the exposed gas or liquid will enter the annular tube 52, thereby preventing gas or liquid leakage.

[0094] More specifically, since the annular tube 52 is in a truncated cone shape, when the liquid enters the annular tube 52 , the liquid can flow downward along the annular tube 52 , thereby preventing the liquid from remaining in the annular tube 52 and being unable to be discharged.

[0095] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled heat-insulating exterior wall based on embedded pipeline technology, comprising a first heat-insulating wall (1) and a second heat-insulating wall (11), wherein the first heat-insulating wall (1) and the second heat-insulating wall (11) are perpendicular to each other; A pipe platform (12) is cast at the corners of the first heat-insulating wall (1) and the second heat-insulating wall (11); a drainage riser (13) and an exhaust riser (14) are arranged in the pipe platform (12), and the drainage riser (13) and the exhaust riser (14) pass through different floors from top to bottom; Features: The drainage riser (13) and the exhaust riser (14) are located on one side of the first insulation wall (1), and a rectangular steel (15) is cast inside the first insulation wall (1); a convex groove (16) is provided inside the rectangular steel (15); A first convex block (17) is slidably connected in the convex groove (16), and the first convex block (17) is locked and fixed in the convex groove (16) by a locking bolt; a pipe clamp (18) is fixedly connected to the first convex block (17), and the pipe clamp (18) is used to fix the drainage riser (13) and the exhaust riser (14); The drainage riser (13) and the exhaust riser (14) are both provided with uniformly arranged protection and monitoring components, and the protection and monitoring components are used to protect and monitor the drainage riser (13) and the exhaust riser (14); the protection and monitoring components are staggered with the pipe clamp (18); A support steel frame (2) is constructed on the left side of the rectangular steel (15) inside the first heat-insulating wall (1); a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the side of the support steel frame (2) away from the first heat-insulating wall (1); The side of the supporting steel frame (2) away from the first heat-insulating wall (1) is provided with evenly arranged rotating plates (21), and a plurality of rotating plates (21) are fitted to each other and rotate on a rotating shaft; A round-shaped steel (22) is cast in the second heat insulation wall (11) on one side of each rotating plate (21) close to the second heat insulation wall (11); a threaded cylinder (24) is connected to the rotating cylinder in each rotating plate (21), and a part of the threaded cylinder (24) away from the round-shaped steel (22) protrudes out of the rotating plate (21); A first threaded rod (25) is threadedly engaged in each of the threaded barrels (24), and the first threaded rod (25) can extend out of the rotating plate (21) and slide in the rotating plate (21); a through hole (23) is provided on the side of the first threaded rod (25) facing the circular steel (22), and the first threaded rod (25) is inserted into the through hole (23).

2. The assembled thermal insulation exterior wall based on embedded pipeline technology according to claim 1 is characterized by: The number of the protection monitoring components is the same as the number of the rotating plates (21); The protection monitoring assembly comprises two opposing semi-ring plates, namely a first semi-ring plate (3) and a second semi-ring plate (31); sealing strips are fixedly connected to the end surfaces of the two semi-ring plates on one side opposite to each other, and the drainage riser (13) and the exhaust riser (14) both pass through between the two semi-ring plates on the corresponding protection monitoring assembly; A semi-ring groove (32) is provided inside the two semi-ring plates; the semi-ring grooves (32) are filled with sponges (33), and the sponges (33) are semi-ring-shaped; A mounting plate (34) is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the first semi-ring plate (3) close to the first heat insulation wall (1); a second convex block (35) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (34) by bolts, and the second convex block (35) slides in the convex groove (16) and is locked and fixed by a locking bolt; A cylinder (36) is fixedly connected to one side of the second semi-ring plate (31) close to the rotating plate (21), and one side of the cylinder (36) is connected to the semi-ring groove (32) of the second semi-ring plate (31), and the other side extends into the corresponding rotating plate (21), and partially protrudes from the rotating plate (21) and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (21). When the rotating plate (21) rotates, the second semi-ring plate (31) is driven to rotate through the cylinder (36).

3. The assembled thermal insulation exterior wall based on embedded pipeline technology according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A fixing ring (37) is fixedly connected to one side of each cylinder (36) away from the second half ring plate (31) and located inside the rotating cylinder; The cylinder (36) is located on one side of the rotating plate (21), and a transparent cylinder (38) is slidably connected inside the rotating cylinder; the side of the transparent cylinder (38) facing the fixing ring (37) is of an open design, and the transparent cylinder (38) cannot completely slide out of the cylinder (36); A spring is fixedly connected between the fixing ring (37) and the transparent tube (38).

4. The assembled thermal insulation exterior wall based on embedded pipeline technology according to claim 3 is characterized by: The two surfaces of the two semi-ring plates are both fixedly connected with vertical plates (4), and the vertical plates (4) on the two semi-ring plates are fitted to each other; The mounting plate (34) comprises a rectangular tube (341) and a rectangular plate (342), and the rectangular plate (342) slides in the rectangular tube (341) via a spring; the rectangular tube (341) is fixedly connected to the second convex block (35) via bolts; and the rectangular plate (342) is fixedly connected to the corresponding first semi-ring plate (3).

5. The assembled thermal insulation exterior wall based on embedded pipeline technology according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The two vertical plates (4) on the first half ring plate (3) are provided with thread grooves (41); A second threaded rod (42) is rotatably mounted on both of the two vertical plates (4) of the second semi-ring plate (31), and a portion of the second threaded rod (42) passes through the vertical plate (4) on the second semi-ring plate (31); A push plate (43) is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod (42), and the push plate (43) is in close contact with the vertical plate (4); the side of the second threaded rod (42) away from the vertical plate (4) passes through the rotating plate (21) and is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (21).

6. The assembled thermal insulation exterior wall based on embedded pipe technology according to claim 5 is characterized by: Sealing strips are provided on two opposite vertical plates (4) on the two semi-annular plates.

7. The assembled thermal insulation exterior wall based on embedded pipe technology according to claim 6 is characterized by: The drainage riser (13) and the exhaust riser (14) are both provided with an inspection port (5), and the inspection port (5) is threadedly engaged with an inspection cover (51); An annular tube (52) is fixedly connected to the second half ring plate (31) close to the inspection cover (51), and the inspection cover (51) is located in the annular tube (52); the side of the annular tube (52) away from the inspection cover (51) is closed; and a sponge (33) is also provided in the annular tube (52).

8. The assembled thermal insulation exterior wall based on embedded pipeline technology according to claim 7 is characterized by: The annular tube (52) is in the shape of a truncated cone.

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