Concrete pressure testing machine
By designing the structure of the flip block and the guide plate in the concrete pressure experiment machine, and using the servo motor to realize the automatic removal of slag, the problem of manual removal of slag in the prior art is solved, and the testing efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411573298.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing concrete pressure experimental machines need to manually remove the slag after the test is completed, which is inefficient and affects subsequent testing.
A concrete pressure experiment machine was designed, using the structure of a flip block and a guide plate. The flip block is driven by a servo motor to rotate by 180 degrees, causing the slag to fall on the guide plate and realize automatic removal.
There is no need to manually remove debris, which improves the efficiency of subsequent tests and simplifies the operation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN119574323A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete experiments, in particular to a concrete pressure testing machine. Background Art
[0002] After concrete is produced, in order to ensure the quality of concrete use, it is necessary to conduct random inspections on the formed concrete and then test the compressive strength of the inspected concrete.
[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN216132848U discloses an electro-hydraulic pressure testing machine for concrete experiments, including a pressure testing machine anti-slag structure, the pressure testing machine anti-slag structure including an anti-slag body, an operating body and a main machine, the lower end of the anti-slag body is snap-fitted and installed on the lower part of the main machine, the upper end of the operating body is fixedly connected to the anti-slag body, the anti-slag body includes a protective cover and a tray, the lower end of the tray is snap-fitted and matched with the lower part of the main machine, the protective cover is fixedly connected to the outer end of the tray, the upper end of the operating body is fixedly connected to the front outer end of the protective cover, the anti-slag body also includes a card block, the upper end of the card block is fixedly connected to the lower end center of the tray, the card block is snap-fitted and matched with the lower part of the main machine, although the above patent can perform pressure testing on concrete, the debris left after the test needs to be manually cleaned with a broom, which is troublesome and affects the efficiency of subsequent tests.
[0004] Therefore, based on the above-mentioned limitations of use, there is a need for a concrete pressure testing machine that can pour out and clean up the debris produced after the test to improve the efficiency of subsequent tests. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantage that although the above patent can perform pressure test on concrete, the debris left after the test needs to be manually cleaned with a broom, which is troublesome and affects the efficiency of subsequent tests, the present invention provides a concrete pressure testing machine that can pour out and clean the debris produced after the test, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent tests.
[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical approaches: A concrete pressure testing machine comprises a box body and a box door symmetrically rotatably connected to the box body, a frame body is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the box body, a guide plate is vertically slidably connected between the two sides of the frame, the guide plate is inclined, an annular baffle for blocking slag is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body along the circumferential direction, a stamping block is slidably connected to the top of the box body, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body, the end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the stamping block, and also comprises a flip block, a rotating shaft, a driving shaft, a servo motor and a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly is installed on the flip block to clamp and fix the concrete, the rotating shaft rotates symmetrically The frame is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body, and a flip block located directly below the annular baffle is fixedly connected between the inner ends of the rotating shafts on both sides. A driving shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side of the frame body, and the driving shaft and one of the rotating shafts are transmitted through a synchronous belt assembly. A servo motor is installed on the outer side of the frame, and the output shaft end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the driving shaft. The punching block is used to pressurize the concrete to complete the test, and then the servo motor controls the rotation of the driving shaft. The rotation of the driving shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the synchronous belt assembly, and the rotating shaft drives the flip block to rotate 180 degrees, so that the debris rotates 180 degrees and falls onto the guide plate to complete the removal.
[0007] Further explanation, the clamping assembly includes evenly spaced clamping blocks that are slidably connected to the flip block to clamp and fix the concrete, a compression spring I is connected between the clamping block and the flip block, a sliding rod is embedded and slidably connected to the bottom end of the clamping block, a buffer spring is connected between the sliding rod and the clamping block, and a trigger assembly is provided on the flip block to drive the sliding rod to move inward.
[0008] For further explanation, the trigger assembly includes a swinging plate connected to the bottom of the flip block at uniform circumferential intervals, a straight hole is opened on the outer side of the swinging plate, a circular trigger plate is slidably connected between the swinging plates, the inner side of the circular trigger plate is conical, the inner side of the circular trigger plate contacts the bottom end of the slide rod to drive the slide rod to move inward, a contact rod is slidably connected to the middle of the flip block to drive the swinging plate to swing, and a reset spring I is connected between the contact rod and the flip block.
[0009] Further description, it also includes a cleaning component, which includes a guide rod symmetrically slidably connected to the top of the box body, a guide frame between the guide rods on both sides facing the ends of the frame body, a brush located below the stamping block is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide frame to remove debris attached to the bottom of the stamping block, a contact roller is rotatably connected to the end of the brush, a compression spring II is connected between the brush and the guide frame, an L-shaped rod is symmetrically fixed to the top outside the guide frame, a drive plate is fixed to the stamping block, the drive plate is in contact with the top of the L-shaped rods on both sides, a reset spring II is connected between the guide rod and the box body, and a trigger unit in contact with the contact roller is fixed to the inside of the box body for driving the contact roller to move.
[0010] To further illustrate, the trigger unit is a trigger frame, the upper and lower sides of the trigger frame are inclined surfaces, and the inclined surface of the trigger frame is an inclined structure with a high rear side and a low front side.
[0011] Further description, it also includes a support component, which includes a support frame that is slidably connected between the frame and the guide plate to support and limit the flip block. Wire tubes are symmetrically fixed between the two sides outside the frame and the two sides outside the box. Pull wires are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the support frame. The tail ends of the pull wires pass through the wire tubes. A pushing component is arranged between the stamping block and the box to drive the pull wire to move.
[0012] Further explanation: the four top ends of the support frame are all L-shaped, and can fit tightly with the bottom edge of the flip block.
[0013] Further explanation, the pushing assembly includes a movable rod slidably connected to both sides of the box body, the movable rod is fixedly connected to the tail end of the pull wire, and is used to drive the pull wire to move downward. A horizontal plate is slidably mounted on the stamping block, and the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the movable rod. A compression spring III is connected between the horizontal plate and the stamping block.
[0014] Further description includes a return spring III symmetrically connected between the bottom of the guide plate and the inner side of the frame, an n-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate near the drive shaft, and a drive wheel in contact with the inner side of the n-shaped rod is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft to drive the n-shaped rod to move upward.
[0015] According to a further description, the box also includes an observation window fixedly connected to the box body.
[0016] The present invention has significant improvements in that: 1. Put the concrete on the flip block, move the clamping block inward to clamp the flip block, then start the hydraulic cylinder to drive the punching block to move downward to contact the concrete, which is to carry out a pressure test on the concrete, so that the concrete is pressed into slag. After the concrete pressure test is completed, the punching block is reset, and the servo motor is started to rotate the flip block 180 degrees, driving the slag to rotate 180 degrees, and the slag falls from the flip block to the guide plate for discharge. In this way, there is no need for manual removal of the slag, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent tests.
[0017] 2. Under the action of the brush, whenever the pressure test of the stamping block on the concrete is completed, the brush moves to remove the debris attached to the bottom of the stamping block, which can prevent the debris attached to the bottom of the stamping block from affecting subsequent use, thereby ensuring the use effect of the stamping block.
[0018] 3. Under the action of the support frame, whenever the punching block moves downward, the support frame moves upward and contacts the bottom of the flip block. The support frame supports and limits the flip block, and then the punching block performs a pressure test on the concrete, which can prevent the flip block from rotating and affecting the pressure test of the concrete, thereby improving the stability of the pressure test. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the placement seat of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the brush and the compression spring II of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support assembly of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support frame of the present invention.
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving wheel, the n-shaped rod and the observation window of the present invention.
[0028] The markings of the components in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. box body, 2. box door, 21. frame body, 4. guide plate, 3. annular baffle, 5. stamping block, 6. hydraulic cylinder, 7. flip block, 71. rotating shaft, 72. driving shaft, 73. servo motor, 8. clamping block, 81. compression spring I, 82. sliding rod, 83. buffer spring, 84. swing plate, 85. circular trigger plate, 86. contact rod, 87. reset spring I, 9. guide rod, 91. guide frame, 92. reset spring II, 93. brush, 94. contact roller, 95. L-shaped rod, 96. driving plate, 97. compression spring II, 98. trigger frame, 10. support frame, 101. wire tube, 102. pull wire, 103. movable rod, 104. horizontal plate, 105. compression spring III, 11. driving wheel, 12. n-shaped rod, 13. reset spring III, 14. observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] First of all, it should be pointed out that in the different described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. Selected positional descriptions in the description, such as top, bottom, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and shown figures and are transferred to the new positions in the case of a change in position.
[0030] Example: A concrete pressure testing machine, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes a box body 1 and a box door 2 which is symmetrically rotated and connected to the front side of the box body 1, a frame body 21 is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the box body 1, and a guide plate 4 is vertically slidably connected between the lower left and right sides of the frame body 21, and the guide plate 4 is inclined. An annular baffle 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1 along the circumferential direction, and the annular baffle 3 is used to block the debris, and a punching block 5 is slidably penetrated through the middle of the top of the box body 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer rear side of the box body 1, and the end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the punching block 5. It also includes a flip block 7, a rotating shaft 71, a driving shaft 72, a servo motor 73 and a clamping assembly. The clamping assembly is installed on the flip block 7. When the clamping assembly is in operation, the clamping assembly can clamp and fix the concrete. The front of the rotating shaft 71 The rear part is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the box body 1, and a flip block 7 is fixedly connected between the inner ends of the front and rear rotating shafts 71. The flip block 7 is located directly below the annular baffle 3. The upper part of the rear side of the frame body 21 is rotatably connected with a drive shaft 72. The rear side of the drive shaft 72 and the rear side of the rear rotating shaft 71 are driven by a synchronous belt assembly. A servo motor 73 is installed on the upper part of the outer rear side surface of the frame body 21. The output shaft end of the servo motor 73 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the drive shaft 72. The punching block 5 is used to pressurize the concrete to complete the test. Then the servo motor 73 controls the rotation of the drive shaft 72. The rotation of the drive shaft 72 drives the rotating shaft 71 to rotate through the synchronous belt assembly. The rotating shaft 71 drives the flip block 7 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the debris rotates 180 degrees and falls onto the guide plate 4 to complete the removal.
[0031] See also Figure 4As shown, the clamping assembly includes a clamping block 8, a compression spring I81, a slide bar 82, a buffer spring 83 and a trigger assembly. Four clamping blocks 8 are slidably connected at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction on the flip block 7. When the clamping block 8 moves inward and contacts the concrete, the clamping block 8 can clamp and fix the concrete. A compression spring I81 is connected between the inner side surfaces of the four clamping blocks 8 and the inner side of the flip block 7. The bottom ends of the four clamping blocks 8 are embedded and slidably connected with a slide bar 82. The top ends of the four slide bars 82 are respectively connected to the inner sides of the four clamping blocks 8 with buffer springs 83. A trigger assembly is provided on the flip block 7. When the trigger assembly is operated, the trigger assembly can drive the slide bar 82 to move inward; the trigger assembly includes a swing plate 84 and a circular trigger plate 85. , contact rod 86 and reset spring I87, four swing plates 84 are connected to the bottom of the flip block 7 in a circumferentially uniformly spaced rotation manner, and a straight hole is opened on the outer side of the four swing plates 84, and a circular trigger plate 85 is slidably connected between the four swing plates 84. The inner side of the circular trigger plate 85 is conical, and the inner side of the circular trigger plate 85 contacts the bottom ends of the four slide bars 82. When the circular trigger plate 85 moves upward, the circular trigger plate 85 can drive the slide bars 82 to move inward. A contact rod 86 is slidably connected to the middle part of the flip block 7. When the contact rod 86 moves downward and contacts the inner end of the swing plate 84, the contact rod 86 can drive the swing plate 84 to swing, and a reset spring I87 is connected between the lower part of the contact rod 86 and the bottom of the flip block 7.
[0032] First, pull the box door 2 forward and swing it open, and then place the formed concrete on the contact rod 86. Due to the effect of gravity, the concrete drives the contact rod 86 to move downward, the return spring I87 is stretched, the contact rod 86 moves downward and contacts the inner end of the swing plate 84, the contact rod 86 drives the inner end of the swing plate 84 to swing downward, the inner end of the swing plate 84 swings downward so that the outer end swings upward, the outer end of the swing plate 84 swings upward and drives the circular trigger plate 85 to move upward, the circular trigger plate 85 moves upward and drives the slide bar 82 to move inward, the slide bar 82 moves inward and drives the clamping block 8 to move inward, the compression spring I81 is compressed, the clamping block 8 moves inward and contacts the concrete, the clamping block 8 clamps the concrete and fixes it, and the clamping block 8 stops. The clamping block 8 stops the slide bar 82 from moving inward, and the circular trigger plate 85 continues to move upward to drive the slide bar 82 to move upward. The buffer spring 83 is compressed, and then when the concrete contacts the flip block 7, the concrete stops moving downward, and then the box door 2 is pulled back to swing and close, and then the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is shortened to drive the punching block 5 to move downward. When the punching block 5 moves downward and contacts the concrete, the punching block 5 applies pressure to the concrete, which tests the compressive strength of the concrete. When the concrete is crushed, the punching block 5 completes the pressure test on the concrete, and the punching block 5 transmits the test data to the terminal. Since the concrete is crushed, the concrete stops limiting the contact rod 86. Due to the action of the reset spring Ⅰ87, the contact rod 86 moves upward to reset and disengages from the inner end of the swing plate 84. The swing plate 84 swings and resets, driving the circular trigger plate 85 to move downward to reset. The circular trigger plate 85 resets and stops to limit the slide bar 82. Due to the action of the buffer spring 83, the slide bar 82 moves downward to reset, and due to the action of the compression spring Ⅰ81, the clamping block 8 moves outward to reset and drives the slide bar 82 to move outward to reset. Then, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is started to extend and drive the stamping block 5 to move upward to reset. Then, the servo motor 73 is started to drive the drive shaft 72 to rotate 180 degrees. The drive shaft 72 rotates 180 degrees through the synchronous belt assembly to drive the rotating shaft 71 to rotate 180 degrees. The rotating shaft 71 rotates one The slag is rotated 180 degrees and the slag is rotated 180 degrees, and the slag is rotated 180 degrees and the slag is rotated 180 degrees. During the rotation of the slag, the annular baffle 3 can block the slag to prevent the slag from falling into the box body 1. The slag rotates 180 degrees and falls from the flip block 7 to the guide plate 4. Since the guide plate 4 is inclined, the slag on the guide plate 4 falls and is collected. In this way, there is no need for manual removal of the slag, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent tests. When all the slag on the flip block 7 falls off, the servo motor 73 is started again to drive the drive shaft 72 to rotate 180 degrees, which makes the flip block 7 rotate 180 degrees to reset. According to the above operation, the concrete can be pressure tested again.
[0033] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, it also includes a cleaning component installed between the box body 1 and the punching block 5, and the cleaning component includes a guide rod 9, a guide frame 91, a reset spring II 92, a brush 93, a contact roller 94, an L-shaped rod 95, a drive plate 96, a compression spring II 97 and a trigger unit. The guide rod 9 is symmetrically slidably connected to the right side of the top of the box body 1, and a guide frame 91 is between the bottom ends of the guide rods 9 on both sides of the front and rear. The inner side of the guide frame 91 is slidably connected with a brush 93, and the brush 93 is located below the punching block 5. When the brush 93 moves and contacts with the bottom of the punching block 5, the brush 93 can remove the debris attached to the bottom of the punching block 5. The right end of the brush 93 is rotatably connected to the contact roller 94, a compression spring II 97 is connected between the right side of the front side of the brush 93 and the inner front side of the guide frame 91, an L-shaped rod 95 is fixedly connected to the outer top of the guide frame 91 symmetrically at the front and rear, a driving plate 96 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the stamping block 5, the right side of the driving plate 96 contacts the inner top of the front and rear sides of the L-shaped rod 95, the upper parts of the front and rear sides of the guide rods 9 are connected to the inner side of the box body 1 with a return spring II 92, a trigger unit is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the inner rear side of the box body 1, the trigger unit contacts the contact roller 94, and the trigger unit can drive the contact roller 94 to move; the trigger unit is a trigger frame 98, the upper and lower sides of the trigger frame 98 are inclined surfaces, and the inclined surface of the trigger frame 98 is an inclined structure with the rear side higher and the front side lower.
[0034] See also Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a support component installed between the frame 21 and the guide plate 4, the support component includes a support frame 10, a wire tube 101, a pull wire 102 and a pushing component, the support frame 10 is slidably connected between the bottom of the frame 21 and the guide plate 4, when the support frame 10 moves upward and contacts the flip block 7, the support frame 10 can support and limit the flip block 7, the four top ends of the support frame 10 are all L-shaped, and can fit tightly with the bottom edge of the flip block 7, the left and right sides of the frame 21 are respectively symmetrically fixed with wire tubes 101 between the left and right sides of the box body 1, the left and right sides of the support frame 10 are symmetrically fixed with pull wires 102, the tail ends of the four pull wires 102 pass through the four wire tubes 101, and the stamping block 5 A pushing component is arranged between the box body 1. When the pushing component is in operation, the pushing component can drive the pull wire 102 to move; the pushing component includes a movable rod 103, a horizontal plate 104 and a compression spring III 105. The upper left and right side surfaces outside the box body 1 are slidably connected with the movable rod 103, and the lower parts of the movable rods 103 on the left and right sides are respectively fixedly connected with the tail ends of the pull wires 102 on the left and right sides. When the movable rod 103 moves downward, the movable rod 103 can drive the pull wire 102 to move downward. The upper part of the stamping block 5 is slidably covered with a horizontal plate 104. The left and right sides of the horizontal plate 104 are respectively fixedly connected with the movable rods 103 on the left and right sides. Compression springs III 105 are connected between the left and right sides of the top of the horizontal plate 104 and the upper parts of the left and right sides of the stamping block 5.
[0035] Initially, the reset spring II 92 is in a stretched state. When the punch block 5 moves downward to perform a pressure test on the concrete, the punch block 5 moves downward to drive the driving plate 96 to move downward. The driving plate 96 moves downward to stop limiting the L-shaped rod 95. Due to the action of the reset spring II 92, the guide rod 9 moves downward to drive the guide frame 91 to move downward. The guide frame 91 moves downward to drive the brush 93 to move downward. The brush 93 moves downward synchronously with the punch block 5. At the same time, the brush 93 moves downward to drive the contact roller 94 to move downward. The contact roller 94 moves downward and slides on the trigger frame 98. The trigger frame 98 drives the contact roller 94 to move forward. The contact roller 94 moves forward to drive the brush 93 to move forward. The compression spring II 97 is compressed, and the brush 93 moves forward to contact the bottom of the punch block 5. As the contact roller 94 continues to move downward, the contact roller 94 stops being limited by the trigger frame 98. Due to the action of the compression spring II 97, the brush 93 moves backward to reset and drives the contact roller 94 to move backward to reset. The punching block 5 continues to drive the driving plate 96 to move downward, and the driving plate 96 is out of contact with the L-shaped rod 95. When the punching block 5 completes the pressure test on the concrete, the punching block 5 moves upward and resets, driving the driving plate 96 to move upward, and the driving plate 96 moves upward and contacts with the L-shaped rod 95. The driving plate 96 drives the L-shaped rod 95 to move upward and reset, and the L-shaped rod 95 drives the guide frame 91 to move upward, and the guide frame 91 drives the guide rod 9 to move upward and reset, and the reset spring II 92 is stretched, and the guide frame 91 moves upward and drives the brush 93 to move upward, and the brush 93 drives the contact roller 94 to move upward, and the contact roller 94 moves upward and contacts with the inclined surface of the trigger frame 98 again, and the trigger frame 98 drives the contact roller 94 to move forward, which also makes the brush 93 move forward and contact with the bottom of the punching block 5, and the brush 93 removes the debris attached to the bottom of the punching block 5, and as the contact roller 94 continues to move upward and reset, the contact roller 94 is not limited by the trigger frame 98, and the brush 93 drives the contact roller 94 to move backward and reset. In this way, it is possible to prevent debris from being attached to the bottom of the punching block 5 and affecting subsequent use, thereby ensuring the use effect of the punching block 5.
[0036] When the punching block 5 moves downward, the punching block 5 drives the cross plate 104 to move downward through the compression spring III 105, and the cross plate 104 moves downward to drive the movable rod 103 to move downward, and the movable rod 103 moves downward to drive the pull wire 102 to move downward, and the pull wire 102 moves downward and drives the support frame 10 to move upward through the wire tube 101, and the support frame 10 moves upward and contacts the flip block 7. Since the top of the support frame 10 is L-shaped, it can fit tightly with the bottom of the flip block 7 for support, and the support frame 10 stops moving upward. The support frame 10 stops moving downward through the pull wire 102 to stop the movable rod 103 from moving downward, and the movable rod 103 stops moving downward on the cross plate 104, and then the punching block 5 continues to move downward to compress the compression spring III 105, and pressurize the concrete to complete the pressure test on the concrete. When the punching block 5 moves upward and resets, the punching block 5 first resets the compression spring III 105, and then the punching block 5 drives the horizontal plate 104 to move upward through the compression spring III 105, and the horizontal plate 104 moves upward and drives the movable rod 103 to move upward and reset, and the movable rod 103 resets and drives the pull wire 102 to move upward, and the pull wire 102 is loosened. Due to the effect of gravity, the support frame 10 moves downward and resets and disengages from the flip block 7. In this way, the flip block 7 can be prevented from rotating to affect the pressure test of the concrete, thereby improving the stability of the pressure test.
[0037] See also Fig. 9 As shown, it also includes a driving wheel 11, an n-shaped rod 12 and a return spring III 13. The return spring III 13 is symmetrically connected between the bottom rear side of the guide plate 4 and the bottom rear side of the frame 21. The n-shaped rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the guide plate 4. The driving wheel 11 is fixedly sleeved on the front side of the driving shaft 72. The driving wheel 11 is in contact with the inner side of the n-shaped rod 12. When the driving wheel 11 rotates, the driving wheel 11 can drive the n-shaped rod 12 to move upward.
[0038] See also Fig. 9 As shown, an observation window 14 is also included, and the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the observation window 14.
[0039] When the servo motor 73 starts to drive the drive shaft 72 to rotate, the drive shaft 72 also drives the drive wheel 11 to rotate. When the convex end of the drive wheel 11 contacts the n-shaped rod 12, the drive wheel 11 drives the n-shaped rod 12 to move upward. The n-shaped rod 12 moves upward to drive the guide plate 4 to move upward, and the reset spring III 13 is stretched. As the drive wheel 11 continues to rotate, the convex end of the drive wheel 11 is out of contact with the n-shaped rod 12. Due to the action of the reset spring III 13, the guide plate 4 moves downward to drive the n-shaped rod 12 to move downward and reset. This is repeated, so that the guide plate 4 can continuously move up and down. When the slag falls onto the guide plate 4, the guide plate 4 moves up and down to shake the slag. When the servo motor 73 is turned off, the servo motor 73 stops driving the drive shaft 72 to rotate, the drive shaft 72 stops driving the drive wheel 11 to rotate, and the guide plate 4 stops moving up and down. In this way, it can prevent the slag from being difficult to fall and collect on the guide plate 4, so that the slag on the guide plate 4 can be better collected.
[0040] When the punching block 5 performs a pressure test on the concrete, the operator can view the pressure test of the concrete through the observation window 14. In this way, corresponding processing can be made in time according to the situation of the concrete pressure test.
[0041] Finally, it is necessary to point out that the above content is only used to help understand the technical solution of the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; non-essential improvements and adjustments made by technical personnel in the field of technology based on the above content of the present invention are all within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims
1. A concrete pressure testing machine, comprising a box body (1) and a box door (2) symmetrically rotatably connected to the box body (1), a frame body (21) being fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the box body (1), a guide plate (4) being vertically slidably connected between the two sides of the frame body (21), the guide plate (4) being inclined, a ring baffle (3) for blocking slag being fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body (1) along the circumferential direction, a punching block (5) being slidably connected to the top of the box body (1), a hydraulic cylinder (6) being fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the box body (1), the telescopic rod end of the hydraulic cylinder (6) being fixedly connected to the punching block (5), characterized in that: The box body (21) further comprises a flip block (7), a rotating shaft (71), a driving shaft (72), a servo motor (73) and a clamping assembly. The clamping assembly is mounted on the flip block (7) to clamp and fix the concrete. The rotating shaft (71) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body (1). A flip block (7) located directly below the annular baffle (3) is fixedly connected between the inner ends of the rotating shafts (71) on both sides. The driving shaft (72) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the box body (21). A synchronous belt assembly is provided between the driving shaft (72) and one of the rotating shafts (71). The frame (21) is provided with a servo motor (73) mounted on the outer side surface thereof. The end of the output shaft of the servo motor (73) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (72). The punching block (5) is used to apply pressure to the concrete to complete the test. Then, the servo motor (73) controls the drive shaft (72) to rotate. The drive shaft (72) rotates through a synchronous belt assembly to drive the rotating shaft (71). The rotating shaft (71) drives the flipping block (7) to rotate 180 degrees, so that the slag rotates 180 degrees and falls onto the guide plate (4) to complete the removal.
2. A concrete pressure testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a clamping block (8) which is evenly spaced and slidably connected to the flip block (7) to clamp and fix the concrete; a compression spring I (81) is connected between the clamping block (8) and the flip block (7); a sliding rod (82) is embedded and slidably connected at the bottom end of the clamping block (8); a buffer spring (83) is connected between the sliding rod (82) and the clamping block (8); and a trigger assembly is provided on the flip block (7) to drive the sliding rod (82) to move inward.
3. A concrete pressure testing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The trigger assembly comprises a swing plate (84) rotatably connected to the bottom of the flip block (7) at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction, a slotted hole is opened on the outer side of the swing plate (84), a circular trigger plate (85) is slidably connected between the swing plates (84), the inner side of the circular trigger plate (85) is conical, the inner side of the circular trigger plate (85) contacts the bottom end of the slide bar (82) to drive the slide bar (82) to move inward, a contact rod (86) is slidably connected to the middle of the flip block (7) to drive the swing plate (84) to swing, and a return spring I (87) is connected between the contact rod (86) and the flip block (7).
4. A concrete pressure testing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a cleaning component, which comprises a guide rod (9) symmetrically slidably connected to the top of the box body (1), a guide frame (91) between the ends of the guide rods (9) on both sides facing the frame body (21), a brush (93) located below the punching block (5) being slidably connected to the inner side of the guide frame (91) so as to clean the debris attached to the bottom of the punching block (5), a contact roller (94) being rotatably connected to the end of the brush (93), a compression spring II (97) being connected between the brush (93) and the guide frame (91), an L-shaped rod (95) being symmetrically fixed to the outer top of the guide frame (91), a driving plate (96) being fixed to the punching block (5), the driving plate (96) being in contact with the inner tops of the L-shaped rods (95) on both sides, a reset spring II (92) being connected between the guide rod (9) and the box body (1), and a trigger unit in contact with the contact roller (94) being fixed to the inner side of the box body (1) for driving the contact roller (94) to move.
5. A concrete pressure testing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The trigger unit is a trigger frame (98), the upper and lower sides of the trigger frame (98) are inclined surfaces, and the inclined surface of the trigger frame (98) is an inclined structure with a high rear and a low front.
6. A concrete pressure testing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also includes a support component, which includes a support frame (10) slidably connected between the frame (21) and the guide plate (4) to support and limit the flip block (7); wire tubes (101) are symmetrically fixedly connected between the two sides outside the frame (21) and the two sides outside the box (1); pull wires (102) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the support frame (10); the tail ends of the pull wires (102) pass through the wire tubes (101); and a pushing component is arranged between the stamping block (5) and the box (1) to drive the pull wires (102) to move.
7. A concrete pressure testing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The four top ends of the support frame (10) are all L-shaped and can fit tightly with the bottom edge of the flip block (7).
8. A concrete pressure testing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes a movable rod (103) slidably connected to both sides of the outside of the box body (1), the movable rod (103) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the pull wire (102), and is used to drive the pull wire (102) to move downward. A horizontal plate (104) is slidably mounted on the punching block (5), the horizontal plate (104) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (103), and a compression spring III (105) is connected between the horizontal plate (104) and the punching block (5).
9. A concrete pressure testing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a return spring III (13) symmetrically connected between the bottom of the guide plate (4) and the inner side of the frame (21); an n-shaped rod (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate (4) near the drive shaft (72); a drive wheel (11) is fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft (72) and contacts the inner side of the n-shaped rod (12) for driving the n-shaped rod (12) to move upward.
10. A concrete pressure testing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes an observation window (14) fixedly connected to the box body (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electro-hydraulic pressure testing machine for concrete experiment
CN216132848U
